https://x-legio.com/en 2023-02-13 https://x-legio.com/en/news https://x-legio.com/en/video https://x-legio.com/en/gallery https://x-legio.com/en/recon 2023-06-19 https://x-legio.com/en/recon/army 2023-06-19 https://x-legio.com/photo/12/gnCG2tdi5NI.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/20/q_k9C4cCqDA.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/14/8956.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/15/e80_rBa9XAo.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/21/QBrv0mq5JLY.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/16/hzz3VRUBQ-c.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/17/lwZzT8Cc_gs.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/18/6EuU4aneWgE.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/13/IeUTlERkiUY.jpg https://x-legio.com/en/recon/quirites 2024-08-14 https://x-legio.com/photo/22/Xp6KupwrRwQ.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/24/W7NoBzB5MPw.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/23/6OLKl9jFwWQ.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/25/9Nb8xkHTw-w.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/26/wLILIQpoSrM.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/28/FB5z5kgYhhk.jpg https://x-legio.com/en/recon/greece 2024-08-14 https://x-legio.com/photo/5579/pkknfqzldxzsi4j-lp4z7m5tsm4pcovoxg2bmr5ga9aaatmc6lccy-koaf9vdkti3xyz1-rxuj07vmbco1lpzdfr.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/5580/uxsuxjratyzsjryggtvwp6nzzv_ih49wjdgbtfwsny0jkoe18kd_y8fjpzyti5xka84zuurlfvotq7p17e1qhapq.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/5581/evqxafbuyt83qkloifuhme_pi06j4cg_jfuodbxlsjc-bn23dckg4-h6owdqulaix1main4pvq6evea0xbplzccg.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/29/zyLdKOrI1D4.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/30/jBJ1s01jfBM.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/31/Yha5bvj2lbM.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/32/nl7VGOdNo48.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/33/p-_dC0_Ccw0.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/34/jxqMMtPeo-A.jpg https://x-legio.com/en/recon/celts 2024-08-14 https://x-legio.com/photo/35/dxA7EM0NI2Q.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/36/KolqqymarW4.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/37/6npCQ5iiyi8.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/38/N2lYVCS0CbY.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/39/VDSsw9GK6hI.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/40/shuwalovbo.jpg https://x-legio.com/en/recon/gladiators 2024-08-14 https://x-legio.com/photo/5590/xff3l9fjt0hk_yjseko4teg3zeockd_admaun4wzjj8guae54xbwy3u2hoksa-lt0ftxultxpg5nuotvnuthspa1.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/5591/aznvprj-2fa7qcx8i0vkk3zjchn5pb7oboo790svhy2pkhm-npiv6g3arha1rossanm1pcqqqbtteifxm57mt3hz.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/5592/8426.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/41/u6D6K7PFB0c.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/87/pgjftloqgnq.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/42/9drV6cgDnZM.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/47/u8z4OOHEF38.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/54/dscn2492.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/45/VY42UtUXUbk.jpg https://x-legio.com/en/recon/late-roma 2025-01-31 https://x-legio.com/photo/5529/1245.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/5534/rzdlo1tgttjtnyvjjlith6dp1ycmusqwoxkw1ckbfoi4o8d1xlwa1vx0f2pwypltjms0qvpj0z2rd4tyzep0e3dp.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/5653/1657634817631.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/5654/c4vujc0vjey.jpg https://x-legio.com/en/library https://x-legio.com/en/wiki https://x-legio.com/en/join 2021-12-03 https://x-legio.com/photo/230/d0jdj5k0nha.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/231/1mcffbxr5gi.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/232/nijwojtzqvg.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/233/rsft9_9cuhs.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/234/qnadgjcs7u0.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/235/wjkujdjgxei.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/236/tprsgpk2zgo.jpg https://x-legio.com/en/partner 2024-08-14 https://x-legio.com/photo/1615/4504.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/1612/v1tgvc3vlie.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/1658/c8l87jdwabu.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/1613/epswdyqi4gi.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/1614/4620.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/1659/iis3yvik2nc.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/1660/jvpw4uyaijo.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/1661/pei0pqugufe.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/1662/vukca0mvqds.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/1663/hzpit5rjluk.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/1664/u-qebu3mop8.jpg https://x-legio.com/en/partner/new-time/17th-century 2020-10-01 https://x-legio.com/photo/3618/2516.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3619/rd3hik0gufw.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3620/ivr3ksbg40i.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3621/odlb9ofppf8.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3622/vmw-9trhzzy.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3623/cugotljckkw.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3624/7mnd4iy5yzm.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3625/3dftzpmbzze.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3626/isfcot4gr1s.jpg Infantry: Russian Voivodeship, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, Poland, 16th-17th centuries https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/3rd-century-crisis 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3552/severus210ad.png Roman Empire Before the Crisis of the 3rd Century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/3553/12341.png Roman Empire After the Crisis of the 3rd Century AD https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/achaen-states-in-the-2-millennium-bc 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3777/4594.jpg Heinrich Schliemann (1822-1890) https://x-legio.com/photo/3775/8461.jpg Map of Greece during the Mycenaean Civilization https://x-legio.com/photo/3776/7078.jpg "Priam's Treasure" c. 2400?2300 BC. Since 1996, displayed at the Pushkin Museum (Moscow) https://x-legio.com/photo/3778/6959.png Cross-section of the excavations of Troy https://x-legio.com/photo/3779/0317.jpg Troy. Turkey. Modern view https://x-legio.com/photo/3780/0980.jpg Tiryns. Greece. Modern view https://x-legio.com/photo/3781/5833.jpg Tomb of Atreus c. 1250 BC. Mycenae. Modern view https://x-legio.com/photo/3782/3417.jpg Tomb of Aegisthus c. 1500 BC. Mycenae. Modern view https://x-legio.com/photo/3783/3836.jpg Mycenaean shaft graves c. 17th century BC. Mycenae. Modern view https://x-legio.com/photo/3784/7102.jpg Mycenae. Modern view https://x-legio.com/photo/3788/6801.jpg Mask of Agamemnon 1550?1500 BC. Gold. National Archaeological Museum. Athens https://x-legio.com/photo/3787/0093.jpg The Lion Gate ? the only surviving example of monumental Mycenaean civilization. 1250 BC. Mycenae. Modern view https://x-legio.com/photo/3789/3256.jpg Megaron. Mycenae. Reconstruction https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/achtersteven 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/4750/kg3g3b3_w7c.jpg Diagram of the location of the achtersteven (red) and aplustra (green) on a trireme https://x-legio.com/photo/4032/6115.jpg Diagram of the achtersteven from Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/aegyptus 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3730/3525235.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3731/3673462.jpg https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/aelius-traianus-hadrianus 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3522/a1f7e901187c96159fe2ba7f8a0ed0cd.jpg Bust of Marcus Aurelius, 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/3523/9739.jpg Coin with the face of Hadrian, 2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/3524/img25.jpg Borders of the Empire during the reign of Hadrian https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/aequi 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3504/central_italian_ancient_peoples.jpg The Ekw Tribes https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/ala 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1673/149719272018187652.jpg Artistic depiction of a rider https://x-legio.com/photo/1674/scale_2400.jpg Artistic depiction of an ala attack https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/alexander-macedonian 2023-06-14 https://x-legio.com/photo/3802/4156.jpg Bust of Alexander the Great as Helios. Capitoline Museum, Rome https://x-legio.com/photo/3803/alexander_the_great-ny_carlsberg_glyptotek.jpg Bust of Alexander the Great https://x-legio.com/photo/3805/1280px-alexander_and_bucephalus_-_battle_of_issus_mosaic_-_museo_archeologico_nazionale_-_naples_bw.jpg Roman fresco of Alexander the Great, Pompeii, 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/3801/7726.png Greece and Macedonia in 336 BC https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/amazon 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2817/124124.jpg Attic sarcophagus depicting scenes of Greeks battling Amazons. Marble. Thessaloniki, Archaeological Museum. 220?230 AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2813/1164.jpg Amazon in a helmet and holding a shield with the head of Medusa Gorgon depicted on it. State Historical Museum of Berlin. 510... https://x-legio.com/photo/2814/4125412541.jpg Statue of an Amazon. Roman copy of a Greek original. Capitoline Museums, Italy. Original from the 5th century BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/2815/800px-herakles_amazones_staatliche_antikensammlungen_1711.jpg Heracles and the Amazons. Attic black-figure vase. Circa 530 BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/2816/amazonomachia_louvre_ma2119_2.jpg Heracles and the Amazons. Attic black-figure vase. Circa 530 BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/2812/p8300008_louvre_sarcophage_180_ap_jc_combat_entre_les_grecs_et_les_amazones_reduct01.jpg Attic sarcophagus depicting scenes of Greeks battling Amazons. Marble. Thessaloniki, Archaeological Museum. 220?230 AD. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/amphoras 2023-06-15 https://x-legio.com/photo/4096/athena_herakles_staatliche_antikensammlungen_2301_b_full.jpg An amphora depicting Heracles and Athena. Black-figure Attic painting. 520-510 BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/4095/2545.jpg A fragment with amphorae from the Tomb of Nakht. Ancient Egypt. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 15th century BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/4097/nan8pcbkch4.jpg Glass amphora. Pompeii. 1st century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/4098/a8z2s8uhasw.jpg Roman ceramic amphora. 1st century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/4099/bhgnaazpcsk.jpg Roman ceramic amphora. 1st century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/4100/iajvjmtiboc.jpg Roman ceramic amphora. 1st century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/4101/sdjlsrgddfi.jpg Roman ceramic amphora. 1st century AD. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/ampulla 2024-08-07 https://x-legio.com/photo/4133/fliaga_legionera_d_850_2.jpg Metal Roman Flask. Found in France. First half of the 1st century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/4160/8.jpg Iron Flask. Location: Trimontium Museum, Scottish Borders. 140-180 AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/4306/8.jpg Roman Glass Flask. 1st century BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/4154/7-rnl0nv_sn1k.jpg Ceramic Flask. 1st-2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/4155/8-bcz-bsyno6m.jpg Ceramic Flask. 1st-2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/4309/96c45daac3e85bedd3365c57fcc9e2ac.jpg Terracotta Flask with Gladiators. 1st-2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/ancient-egyptian-religion 2026-05-06 https://x-legio.com/photo/6004/hunefer-book-of-the-dead-weighing-heart.jpg Weighing of the heart in the Papyrus of Hunefer, c. 1275 BC; British Museum, EA 9901. Wikimedia Commons, public domain. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/ancient-russia 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/539/40ioyrk2vvq.jpg Evseenkov S. Yu. - one of the founders of the ancient movement of Russia https://x-legio.com/photo/540/2uxvngtkvqy.jpg First Legio X Fretensis meeting, mid-February 1991. The photo shows-From Left to right: Evseenkov Sergey Yuryevich, Surin Nik... https://x-legio.com/photo/541/m2l2l1figa4.jpg The first reenactor in Russia to collect the minimum set of legionnaires https://x-legio.com/photo/542/imkpovnp7bi.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/543/ysbwqcso8me.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/544/5rfjlwlkstm.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/545/1yjxluhyc_s.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/547/u8j4cpdl5h4.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/548/kmce3ye7uom.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/549/7bpmj0631ki.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/546/njvbf7n9y7o.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/551/qnzg_kuszzs.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/553/bdj0-qa0juy.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/554/a_8fdbcjmee.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/555/y_rejmskaiy.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/556/fpdcx1jcymg.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/557/leixqzb5mlu.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/558/cz-ga68bmfu.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/559/rhkj0x-1bge.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/561/buml1fnt_tg.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/560/qj2ul6d9xn8.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/564/6pdoatanifs.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/563/3326.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/565/zvix8upxnio.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/562/cwfuv2ushqu.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/566/6md5jwbd4vg.jpg Alexander Kostyrya (Fabiy) at the festival "Meetings on Ladoga" https://x-legio.com/photo/569/n1q3xlxadvo.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/570/dfbuzco6kgc.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/571/qrr1qyacimw.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/572/i6_ti0xpnea.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/573/gzotrhy1iwq.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/574/gv2ckvuhnw8.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/575/ycnimyumsog.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/577/ne500ptbsu4.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/578/wmnz81rrhgc.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/576/ephqepujzis.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/579/z-xtqd9oqng.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/580/jp2vyjrr65u.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/581/9kj3jj6b8jk.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/582/o3nn6lmsiga.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/583/i8lochb4xc8.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/585/xkua1d0moqs.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/584/nvbsfv4r5d8.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/590/ky05g-0jtyi.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/589/xnskz3wgah0.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/591/qyb_bv36vgu.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/592/ajyxb5fcxqw.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/593/agbgsd_ckzk.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/586/3unsuss5lt0.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/587/uq7zbwzs45o.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/588/btxzy_ree4i.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/594/24p70vcwvkw.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/598/pupjaxoumrq.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/595/i7_r9zioyje.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/596/q2lktv2qa_i.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/597/jrzd62yr2fc.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/599/9xtrzff-5ve.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/600/bspfr1fxi8c.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/601/qoyjn7jy77q.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/602/4n2hrk9-m6a.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/603/tzskv4njmg8.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/604/6soli8wiqyk.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/605/okbi3mtjomi.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/606/tehc7dgwk4k.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/607/vm0q2bofwk4.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/608/gb5kejrfhto.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/610/xg1u_vmu120.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/609/e2gy_ufmzvo.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/611/wv5qqw-eztu.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/612/ugxiwmxaubs.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/613/nkuaqks-_o8.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/614/x6iinjk2i7q.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/615/yh7l730jr4w.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/617/kc9d3qcefce.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/616/1gpangkureq.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/618/bi_ygybfaoe.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/619/vjrhqvrknae.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/620/d3cj0prrrlm.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/621/zpfgorp9mus.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/622/gnk9qp9ui40.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/623/ehmdmbqf1io.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/624/bkvm3lp_aym.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/625/lcahge5dwig.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/626/2pslkkuwpwq.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/627/p5vvadaepfo.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/628/tdh53yvnlha.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/630/3640.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/629/grlw8jdgvgy.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/631/yw15jgfpy8q.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/632/ku0xdl2yiw4.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/633/2v3jla5nvzs.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/634/ik4g7qtu0ju.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/635/3qftw2rlu0e.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/636/jexbofwizes.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/637/izfgunyixck.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/639/lahdsegtrfo.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/638/yrejfonc8yg.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/640/iauhrqohh_a.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/641/puh4bywm720.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/642/givywt6v0ec.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/643/wrc6mien3te.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/644/32425.png https://x-legio.com/photo/645/ixwny4mi6ly.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/647/ellpaebr8u0.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/648/oq78qqgsgwm.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/646/qb6npq7kvh0.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/649/5555.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/651/nqxncbctucw.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/650/soleaynxqxm.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/652/p3_dwualx4u.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/653/99999.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/654/zg0rotnvqna.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/655/5nm4n-x873w.jpg https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/antique-military-campaigns 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3931/muly_mariya3-a9b5f5413686ae5d9987621ac6f9e8cd.jpg Campaign gear on Trajan's Column, early 2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/3932/muly_mariya6-750c9a00dc26dfd96b70a3a6a6a7df50.jpeg Army on the march. Fresco from the synagogue in Dura-Europos, depicting the crossing of the Red Sea by Moses and the Israelit... https://x-legio.com/photo/3936/muly_mariya5-bc9658a16af4c970b1231fcb7df64905.jpg Campaign gear https://x-legio.com/photo/3933/udl0usa5_ik.jpg Legionaries on the march, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/3934/pr5c9ew7dbg.jpg Legionaries on the march, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/3935/v7varuyod9u.jpg Legionary on the march, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/antiquitas 2021-03-30 https://x-legio.com/photo/3759/2.png Europe in the 3rd century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/3761/3.jpg Europe in the 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/3760/1.png Europe in the 5th century BC https://x-legio.com/en/partner/antiquity 2022-10-19 https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/antonini 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3139/8778.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3545/nerva_tivoli_massimo.jpg Emperor of Nerva, 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/3541/trajan-xanten.jpg Emperor Trajan, 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/3542/bust_hadrian_musei_capitolini_mc817.jpg Emperor Hadrian, 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/3543/antoninus_pius_glyptothek_munich_337_cropped.jpg Emperor Antoninus Pius, 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/3544/metropolitan_marcus_aurelius_roman_2c_ad.jpg Emperor Aurelius, 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/3546/5500.jpg Emperor Commodus, 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/anulus 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1331/gwibghf7n2o.jpg Gold ring with a phallus. British Museum. SL. 43. 1st century BC-2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1332/bc141fef2f08e741eaa141d43c063d74.jpg Gold ring in the shape of a snake. Pompeii. British National Museum. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1333/tumblr_myx1pckyjt1rgfuxjo1_640.jpg Ring Legio V Macedonia. Gold. 2-3 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1334/79izgj41fzo.jpg Roman wedding ring with handshake. Gold. 3rd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1335/832cff3288f07a9fc021ec6b7e39fc3e.jpg Roman wedding ring. Gold. 1-3 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1354/3421.jpg Ring with carnelian, intaglio. The carnelian depicts a pygmy. National Museum of Scotland. 1st century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/1355/6748986.jpg Golden Roman cameo ring with bust of Minerva wearing a Corinthian helmet. Los Angeles Museum of Art. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1357/f49popk240w.jpg Intaglio with a portrait of Mark Antony. Chalcedony, gold. 1st century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/1336/an00999032_001_l.jpg Gold ring with a phallus. The British Museum. 1772,0314. 32. 1-3 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1337/50f3fb7dfe19695867e9fbaa604a0d8f.jpg A lion ring made by a Greek craftsman. Gold. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1338/41835025f2ba3325024603c91d18e892.jpg Roman gold ring with a female bust. 1st-2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1376/enhpr8dx0aaiuwl.jpg Roman gold ring with amethyst. The Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg. 1st century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/4134/32.jpg Ring with the image of a boar. Kunsthistorisches Museum Vienna, Antikensammlun. First half of the 1st century BC https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/aquilifer 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1670/1484.jpg Gravestone of Gnaeus Musius, Aquilifer of the Fourteenth Legion. The tombstone is located in the Mainz Museum. EDCS-11000956.... https://x-legio.com/photo/1671/1872.jpg Tombstone bas-relief of Lucius Sertorius Firmus, Aquilifer XI of the loyal and loyal Legion of Claudius. Izvestnyak. Inv. no.... https://x-legio.com/photo/2112/8032705346_fcebcde3aa_o.jpg Gravestone of Gnaeus Musius, Aquilifer of the Fourteenth Legion. The tombstone is located in the Mainz Museum. EDCS-11000956.... https://x-legio.com/photo/2127/601d75eae3509c002ec4fc57269ede25.jpg Bronze aquila. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2128/9uoduvn4vn0.jpg Bronze Aquila. Found in the Amiternum archaeological area. 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2129/signa_supra_stelas03b.jfif Aquila from the sarcophagus of Matteotti. A.D. 150-170 https://x-legio.com/photo/2071/rsa1ke0xdag.jpg Aquilifer, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/2130/yqibb_9ro5e.jpg L'Aquila, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/2131/artifact-1.jpg Silver-plated bronze aquila. 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2132/artifact-2.jpg Silver-plated bronze aquila. 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2133/artifact-3.jpg Silver-plated bronze aquila. 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2134/artifact-05.jpg Silver-plated bronze aquila. 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2113/9aa4dfa82c3c54f9f14f964a03c7747b.jpg The Emperor's address to the soldiers. Aquilifera can be seen in the background. Rome. Marble. 175-196 AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2185/signa_supra_stelas28b.jfif Aquila from the sarcophagus "Di Portonaccio". 170-190 A.D. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/archaic-greece 2023-06-15 https://x-legio.com/photo/3827/1280px-amphora_warriors_louvre_e866.jpg Image of warriors on an amphora of the Archaic era, 570-565 BC. https://x-legio.com/en/partner/master-classes/archery-master-classes 2024-10-07 https://x-legio.com/photo/3653/1528121434132922465.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3654/djv_aevjice.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3655/nlqxx7nygws.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3656/ymreonjqur8.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3660/ziq30ynerzw.jpg https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/archery-technique 2023-06-15 https://x-legio.com/photo/2939/867565.jpg Burial of Pisarevka. Second half of the 1st ? beginning of the 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4993/7qfdasx_d5a.jpg Statue from the west wing of the temple of Aphaia at Aegina. 490-480 BC https://x-legio.com/photo/4994/wxbl5z0xjua.jpg Statue from the west wing of the temple of Aphaia at Aegina. 490-480 BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2931/323541231.jpg Scheme of application of the ring with a ring grip https://x-legio.com/photo/2932/867565.jpg Types of buttocks with a ring grip https://x-legio.com/photo/2933/32512354.jpg Ring from the archer's grave. Private collection. 1-3 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2934/324123124431234.jpg Ring from the archer's grave. Private collection. 1-3 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2935/434124.jpg Ring from the archer's grave. Private collection. 1-3 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2936/4316346.jpg Ring from the archer's grave. Private collection. 1-3 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4995/lhczwemy1ls.jpg Statue from the west wing of the temple of Aphaia at Aegina. 490-480 BC https://x-legio.com/photo/4996/gdjq-yi_bew.jpg Statue from the west wing of the temple of Aphaia at Aegina. 490-480 BC https://x-legio.com/photo/4997/uf6acbuiacw.jpg Statue from the west wing of the temple of Aphaia at Aegina. 490-480 BC https://x-legio.com/photo/4998/xkmlugtijdu.jpg Statue from the west wing of the temple of Aphaia at Aegina. 490-480 BC https://x-legio.com/photo/4999/bcz8dqgblnm.jpg Statue from the west wing of the temple of Aphaia at Aegina. 490-480 BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2892/0627.jpg Bas-relief of a male archer, Parthian. Found in: Asia, Middle East, Levant, Syria. Stored at: British Museum, London, England... https://x-legio.com/photo/3462/gcebzc2dlzg.jpg Ring grip. Archer Heracles, a figure from the eastern pediment of the temple of Athena-Athaia (Greek).VA?? ??????). 490-480 B... https://x-legio.com/photo/3463/s3zy3hah6v8.jpg Ring grip. Archer Heracles, a figure from the eastern pediment of the temple of Athena-Athaia (Greek).???? ??????). A plaster... https://x-legio.com/photo/3464/sbg89vrtq5o.jpg Ring grip. Archer Heracles, a figure from the eastern pediment of the temple of Athena-Athaia (Greek).VA?? ??????). 490-480 B... https://x-legio.com/photo/2891/456715467453.jpg Parthian horse archer. State Museum of Islamic Art in Berlin, Germany. 1-3 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2889/2131.jpg The Gallic archer. Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2937/6853764.jpg The ring of the 20th Legion. Private collection, possibly fake. 1-3 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2938/4324123412.jpg The ring of the 20th Legion. Private collection. Probably a fake. 1-3 century AD https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/arcus 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2882/4523.jpg Stele of Gaius Julius Andromache. Dugopolje, Croatia. 40-80 AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2883/1231414.jpg Fragment from Trajan's column. Early 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2884/2143124123.jpg Fragment of a bas-relief with an archer from cohors I Hamiorum. Found in Housesteads, Hadrian's Wall, UK. First half of the 2... https://x-legio.com/photo/2894/2131345.jpg Bone linings from Bar Hill Fort. Material from the deer horn of 142-180 AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2886/53432.jpg Bone overlays on the bow from the Thresholds. 1, 2-median; 3-5-terminal. Second half of the 1st century https://x-legio.com/photo/2887/867.jpg A golden vessel with images of Scythians. Kurgan Kul-Oba. Crimea, Kerch Peninsula. Inv. CO.No.-11. Displayed in the Golden S... https://x-legio.com/photo/2888/124134123.jpg Tombstone monument. Monimus, a soldier from Cohors I Ituraeorum who served for 16 years and died in 50. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2889/2131.jpg The Gallic archer. Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2890/12324123.jpg Fragment from a Raised Propylon block. Early 1st century. https://x-legio.com/photo/2891/456715467453.jpg Parthian horse archer. State Museum of Islamic Art in Berlin, Germany. 1-3 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2895/5634562.jpg A fragment of the tombstone of Daknas, a soldier of the Second Kirrestarum Cohort based in Burnum, Dalmatia. Croatia. Mid-1st... https://x-legio.com/photo/2892/0627.jpg Bas-relief of a male archer, Parthian. Found in: Asia, Middle East, Levant, Syria. Stored at: British Museum, London, England... https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/aristoteles 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/4869/aristotle_altemps_inv8575.jpg Bust of Aristotle. Palazzo Altemps, Italy. Inv. 8575. Roman copy of the Greek original (later 330 BC). The author of the orig... https://x-legio.com/photo/4870/8756.jpg "Plato and Aristotle, or Philosophy", Luca Della Robbia. Bas-relief of the 15th century. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/armillae 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1857/7134.jpg A gold bracelet. Corinium Museum. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1858/1778.jpg Armilla. Cortesia Hermann Historica, International Auctioneers - Munich-D. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1860/3109.jpg Armilla. Vindonissa. Cortesia Vindonissa Museum. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1862/5235434.jpg A centurion with armillos on his thighs and wrists. It is kept in the Rheinisches Landesmuseum in Bonn. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1855/5737347.jpg Tombstone to Centurion Marcus Petronius Classicus with an unusual armill mount. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1856/354734.jpg A centurion from the Republic with Armylls. 3-2 century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/1850/124.jpg The Palaestra of the Forum of the Baths at Herculaneum, AD 79. https://x-legio.com/photo/1852/66235.jpg A satyr embracing a maenad. Pompeii. Naples, National Archaeological Museum, Inv . no. 110590. Early 1st century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1853/5352.jpg Aphrodite Kallipyga. Marble. Naples, National Archaeological Museum. Inv. no. 6020. 2nd century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/1839/2089137_1000.jpg Greek snake-shaped bracelet. 5th century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/1847/18fe4e67f7d4bd2197ae80f168afbb81.jpg Greek snake bracelet. Gold, amethyst. 3-2 century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/1840/2088560_1000.jpg Roman gold serpentine armilla from Pompeii with the inscription "dominus ancillae suae". 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1842/2088023_1000.jpg Roman serpentine armilla from Pompeii. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1841/2088730_1000.jpg Snake gold bracelet. The British Museum. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1867/3451254.jpg A centurion with armillos on his thighs and wrists. Reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/1870/ksgfbtuigt4.jpg Aristocrat with a bracelet on her arm, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/1866/153251.png Military armylls, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/1864/4387.jpg Vindonissa bracelet. Cortesia Vindonissa Museum-Brugg-CH. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1865/3094.jpg Vindonissa bracelet. Cortesia Vindonissa Museum-Brugg-CH. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1863/0655.jpg Vindonissa bracelet. Cortesia Vindonissa Museum-Brugg-CH. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1844/c81a40adbb2d87b3fa3e74728925fc12.jpg Roman snake gold bracelet. 1st century BC - 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1846/2088338_1000.jpg Gold bracelet in the shape of a snake. Pompeii. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1848/04f66accb05dd3e3ef346bafba93b6f2.jpg Roman snake gold bracelet. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1849/312f730a78171b930b1d9a81e044f43e.jpg Roman snake gold bracelet. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1843/840e6c1cf274df9f7e6bfc26f1cfbe10.jpg Gold Roman bracelet in the shape of a snake. 2nd century BC https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/artilleria 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3790/4p7w1cgzju8.jpg Image of a siege engine on Trajan's Column. 2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/3791/s2slqey7i0i.jpg Image of a siege engine on Trajan's Column. 2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/athenian-democracy 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/4677/0154.jpg Athenian Agora, 6th century BC Athens https://x-legio.com/photo/4678/6430.jpg Dionysus Theatre, 5th century BC Athens https://x-legio.com/photo/4679/8928.png The hill ?????.VI c. BC Athens https://x-legio.com/photo/4680/7329.jpg The Areopagus. the hill of Ares. Athens https://x-legio.com/photo/4682/6524.jpg Solon. VII-VI-centuries BC https://x-legio.com/photo/4683/5835.jpg Cleisthenes. VI century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/4684/themistocles-1.jpg Themistocles. VI-V centuries BC https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/athens 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3824/800px-map_ancient_athens.png Map of Ancient Athens https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/augures 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1665/abe2a866d4a675888cbddadf56b20a91.jpg Roman altar with the image of the Augur (63 BC-14 AD) https://x-legio.com/photo/1666/798805367ed92d02e5041c2abbbed1dc.jpg Roman altar with the image of the Augur (63 BC-14 AD) https://x-legio.com/photo/1667/resp_0009_metell.jpg Image of lituus and kapis on the denarius Kv. Caecilia Metella Pius, 81 BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2045/242.jpg Augur, reenactment https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/aurelio-column 2023-06-15 https://x-legio.com/photo/4718/9513.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4714/kolumna_aureliusza.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4715/detal_kolumna_marka_aureliusza.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/5237/0441.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5238/0082.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5239/1911.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5240/4383.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5241/1843.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5242/6055.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5243/6031.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5263/9283.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5264/9600.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5265/1351.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5266/6620.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5267/7295.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5268/9396.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5343/2711.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5344/6081.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5345/5050.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5346/8537.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5347/9005.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5365/4618.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5366/4678.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5367/9604.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5368/1190.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5361/1479.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5362/7404.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5359/8390.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5369/1032.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5370/0567.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5371/1567.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5372/4868.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5377/8385.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5378/8368.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5379/8230.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5380/1459.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5381/8327.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5382/9330.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5383/2009.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5384/2550.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5385/4135.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5386/5599.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5387/6808.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5388/7135.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5389/3070.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5390/9205.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5391/0381.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5392/1785.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5393/1271.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5394/6687.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5395/3594.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5396/5726.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5397/3914.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5398/3235.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5399/3027.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5400/0856.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5401/1940.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5402/1786.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5403/8397.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5415/8504.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5416/4141.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5417/2398.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5418/9858.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5419/1046.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5420/6067.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5421/7739.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5422/0266.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5423/2164.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5424/9701.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5425/3229.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5426/9828.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5427/8180.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5428/3499.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5429/3851.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5430/0041.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5432/3661.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5433/7438.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5434/9343.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5435/8728.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5436/8906.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5437/3821.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5440/7414.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5439/9911.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5441/0747.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5442/0556.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5443/6752.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5444/6271.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5445/0192.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5446/1895.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5447/3512.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5448/5868.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5449/6285.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5451/2520.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5452/9975.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5453/6651.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5454/8918.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5455/0902.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5456/3077.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5457/5139.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5458/7396.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5462/7261.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5463/3765.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5464/7700.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5465/1851.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5466/0666.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5467/8199.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5468/0424.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5469/7469.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5471/9348.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5472/3488.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5473/8376.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5474/4139.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5476/3496.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5477/4180.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5478/9613.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5479/8008.png https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/auxilia 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3734/azeiwpf8-i0.jpg Auxiliaries - hastati. Reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/3733/rtrebv2r958.jpg Auxilarium-sagittarium. Reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/3873/nccxdntr8r4.jpg Auxilary-equit. Reconstruction https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/auxilia-equites 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3043/germanskie_telohraniteli4-4d2817da7bcdd2106fd9f9d2bc083a69.jpg Bas-relief with a Batavian rider. Early 2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/3053/6963274095_aa73d3436b_o.jpg Tombstone of the horseman Auxilarius, C. Romanius Capito. Mainz-Zahlbach. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/3872/nccxdntr8r4.jpg Horse auxiliary, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/auxilia-hasta 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1625/f91fd8baecaae2b70129d297d2aa9eab.jpg Auxiliary-spearman. Trajan's column. Early second century https://x-legio.com/photo/1632/9vds5lnfyok.jpg Tombstone of Auxiliarus Lycaeus of the First Pannonian Cohort (Lat. Cohors I Pannoniorum). Museum of Wiesbaden, Germany. Seco... https://x-legio.com/photo/1638/roemerhalle_kreuznach_soldatengrabstein.jpg Tombstone of Auxiliary Annai Daverz of the auxiliary IV Dalmatian cohort (Lat. Cohors IV Delmatarum) from Bingium. Roman Hall... https://x-legio.com/photo/2494/new_oskar.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/1616/f8338ec859998fb2d2761dca8305b64d.jpg Image of a Roman auxiliary with lanceae. Bas-relief of the pedestal of one of the columns that decorated the courtyard in fro... https://x-legio.com/photo/1617/2db6ebca832cb15376d5e22de7c890e1.jpg Image of auxilarius Aurelius Sabius with throwing gasts, from legio II Traiana fortis. Alexandria, inv. No. 252. 222-250 A.D. https://x-legio.com/photo/4858/255bc7d09ccda668babe87cfd04f2e37.jpg Aurelius Mucianus, an auxiliary from legio II Parthica. 2-3 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2220/azeiwpf8-i0.jpg Auxiliary, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/2221/lfw-d9dsexu.jpg Auxiliary, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/2222/o_kj0wcudtk.jpg Auxiliary, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/1628/6504.png Auxiliary-spearman. Trajan's column. Early second century https://x-legio.com/photo/1629/25863107947_05328ef36e_o.jpg Auxiliary-spearman. Trajan's column. Early second century https://x-legio.com/photo/1630/auksilariy_s_otrublennoy_golovoy_v_zubah-_kolonnaya_trayana-9d80594b02bce39ee24931d255376019.jpg Auxiliary-spearman. Trajan's column. Early second century https://x-legio.com/photo/1637/wgufj6rukr8.jpg Tombstone auxilaria A firm from the auxiliary Rhaetian cohort (Latin cohors Raetorum). Rhenish Local History ("land") Museum,... https://x-legio.com/photo/1626/semia_sarmatov.jpg Bosporan tombstone of Rodon, son of Helios, early 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1627/img3_204833.jpg Auxiliary-spearman. Trajan's column. Early second century https://x-legio.com/photo/4859/a14ad120bac9c88a044cfade10152c6f.jpg Auxiliaries. 2-3 century AD https://x-legio.com/en/partner/antiquity/auxilia-p 2020-07-17 https://x-legio.com/photo/3348/and_7209-edit-edit.jpg Auxiliary-spearman https://x-legio.com/photo/3349/and_7088-edit.jpg Auxiliary-spearman https://x-legio.com/photo/3351/and_7139.jpg Auxiliary-spearman https://x-legio.com/photo/3352/img_4557.jpg Auxiliary-spearman https://x-legio.com/photo/3353/and_7201-edit.jpg Auxiliary-spearman https://x-legio.com/photo/3350/ellpaebr8u0.jpg Sagittarius-archer https://x-legio.com/photo/3354/and_7495-edit.jpg Sagittarius-archer https://x-legio.com/photo/3356/fq2wrutrmhk.jpg Sagittarius-archer https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/balteus 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2183/ciunlrnqaog.jpg Statue of Melpomene in Baltheus. It is located in the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts. The original is in the Louvre, Fran... https://x-legio.com/photo/2184/e9val1wotws.jpg Statue of Fortune with balteus. Chiaramonti Musei Vaticani. 1st century BC - 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2174/9872.png Figure of the gladiator murmillon made of bone. Found in Lexden, Colchester. British Museum of Roman History. 1st-2nd century... https://x-legio.com/photo/2175/9269039590_60df48228c_k.jpg Mosaic with Thracian in decorated Balthea. Saint-R?mi Museum, Reims, France. 2-3 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2177/22497003594_2ba8a75c49_o.jpg Gladiator in baltea on top of the subligaculum. House of Gladiators. Kourion, Cyprus. 3rd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2173/qbzj_li90wy.jpg A woman and a man with balteys. 4th century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2176/5432.jpg Gladiator fight with tunics and balteas. Floor mosaic. Nennig on the Moselle. Germany. Roman villa. Mid-3rd century AD https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/barbarian-invasion 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3567/the-migration.jpg The invasion of barbarian tribes in the 3rd-6th centuries AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/3568/europe_and_the_near_east_at_476_ad.png Map of Europe at the end of the 5th century AD https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/bellum-catilinae 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3884/1280px-cato_and_catilina_propaganda_cups.jpg Left: A bowl urging people to vote for Cato the Younger in the elections for Tribune of the Plebs (63 BCE); Right: A bowl sup... https://x-legio.com/photo/3885/3665.jpg Marcus Licinius Crassus. Marble bust. Louvre, Paris. https://x-legio.com/photo/3889/5420.jpg Joseph-Marie Vien, "The Oath of Catiline." Late 18th century, Casa Martelli, Florence. The painting depicts the ritual oath t... https://x-legio.com/photo/3886/446px-m-t-cicero.jpg Marcus Tullius Cicero made every effort to aggrandize himself after uncovering the conspiracy. https://x-legio.com/photo/3887/800px-maccari-cicero.jpg Cesare Maccari, "Cicero Denounces Catiline." 1888 CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/3888/800px-mamertine_prison.jpg Mamertine Prison, where the five participants in the conspiracy were executed. Current condition. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/bellum-sertorium 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3878/amlok44csgu.jpg Military Campaign of 81 BC https://x-legio.com/photo/3903/7364.jpg Warrior of Sertorius' Army: Reconstruction by A.G. Pinto. https://x-legio.com/photo/3904/7842.jpg Warrior of the Lusitanian Tribes: Reconstruction by J. Shumate. https://x-legio.com/photo/3902/7348.jpg Roman Legionary at the Beginning of the 1st Century BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/3870/lusitania-karte_3-1275x1575.png Map of Lusitania. https://x-legio.com/photo/3905/2314.jpg Roman Cavalry and Legionaries: Monument of Aemilius Paulus in Delphi, Munich Museum. Mid-2nd century BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/3906/8523.jpg Part of a Relief with the Bow of a Bireme: Vatican Museum, Rome. Late 2nd ? early 1st century BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/3877/8j7thexy1bk.jpg Map of the Military Campaign of 80 BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/3879/quintus_caecilius_metellus_pius.jpg Silver Denarius of Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius. 81 BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/3907/7294.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3912/0508.jpg Legionaries from the so-called "Altar of Domitius Ahenobarbus": Louvre, Paris. (Replica in the Pushkin Museum, Moscow). Late ... https://x-legio.com/photo/3876/4107.jpg Hans Holbein the Younger: Episode with Two Horses. 1515?1532 AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/3881/800px-pompejus_modified.png Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus. https://x-legio.com/photo/3909/4791.jpg Legionaries: Relief from Osuna (Spain). 1st century BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/3913/5187.jpg Soldiers of the Spanish Auxiliary Cohorts: Relief of the Monument from Osuna (Spain). 1st century BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/3911/1293.jpg Course of the Campaign in 76?75 BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/3882/map_anatolia_ancient_regions-ru.png Regions of Ancient Asia Minor. https://x-legio.com/photo/3910/5415.jpg Course of the Campaign in 74?73 BC. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/bellum-spartacium 2026-05-15 https://x-legio.com/photo/3453/80-80.jpg Reconstruction of the fresco from Pompeii "Wounded Spartacus," 1st century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/3461/3282.jpg Relief with gladiators. Marble. Pompeii, Stabian Gate. National Archaeological Museum, Naples. 20-50 AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/3456/708889.jpg The Course of the Military Campaign https://x-legio.com/photo/3454/9809.jpg Marcus Licinius Crassus (Consul in 70 and 55 BC). Marble from Luna. Height 85 cm. Early Imperial period (replica), 2nd quarte... https://x-legio.com/photo/3455/53512.jpg Pompey the Great. Marble. A copy from the Claudian era (mid-1st century AD) of an original that preserved the artistic pathos... https://x-legio.com/photo/3457/626346.jpg Artist: F.A. Bronnikov. Painting: "Cursed Field." 1878. State Tretyakov Gallery. https://x-legio.com/photo/3458/9764.jpg Monument to Spartacus in the city of Sardaneski, Bulgaria. https://x-legio.com/photo/3459/547568.jpg Sculpture of Spartacus by Denis Foyatier, Louvre, Paris, France, 1830. https://x-legio.com/photo/3460/3422355.jpg Monument to Spartacus in Moscow, Russia. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/bestiarius 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2431/9017.jpg Bestiaries. Copy from the original bas-relief. Museum of Roman Civilization. 2-3 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2432/7073.jpg Mosaic with bestiary. Nennig, Roman villa. Germany. 2-3 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2436/image-20161027-32322-kug25l.jpg The panthers devour the bestiary. Floor mosaic. Archaeological Museum Of Tunis. 3rd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2433/1305953923_ffc9166941_b.jpg Zliten mosaic from Libya (Leptis Magna). 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2435/1306833256_603da56ee6_o.jpg Zliten mosaic from Libya (Leptis Magna). 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2434/14068061448_f6f850ace5_k.jpg Bestiaries. Marble. Germiyan Village, Malkara-Terida?. ???.? 1219 T. Istambul Museum of Archeology. 2-3 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2443/14274909103_1443d1a8ec_k.jpg Bestiaries. Marble. Germiyan Village, Malkara-Terida?. ???.? 1219 T. Istambul Museum of Archeology. 2-3 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2444/14252545982_ce3f057b44_k.jpg Bestiaries. Marble. Germiyan Village, Malkara-Terida?. ???.? 1219 T. Istambul Museum of Archeology. 2-3 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2445/8df8435eb9b1300c9a097a80f04973dc.jpg Mosaic with gladiators from Villa Borghese. 3rd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2489/esqo2vhwaaax_vv.jpg Roman denarius of the 42nd BC, depicting the battle of gladitars with animals. https://x-legio.com/photo/4651/e9y_0wpwqaucnl7.jpg Mosaic of gladiators in a Roman villa in Nennig, Germany. Early 3rd century AD https://x-legio.com/en/partner/master-classes/board-games 2024-10-07 https://x-legio.com/photo/3701/img_3901.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3700/img_3888.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3702/dfo4vxcwwto.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3703/h2a4lyegm8o.jpg https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/braccas 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1066/2685.jpg Leather marriages from Valkenburg, Netherlands, 1st-2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1067/8934.jpg Marriages, Kunstpalast Museum, Dusseldorf, inv. no. 12754, 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1068/5725.jpg Marriages, Kunstpalast Museum, Dusseldorf, inv. no. 12754, 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1071/589598790.png Damendorf trousers, pattern, 135-335 AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1070/brz0ynkohqu.jpg Pants from Damendorf, 135-335 AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1074/onriyvo0dso.jpg Damendorf trousers, pattern, 135-335 AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1078/2258.jpg Praetorian in marriages. Column of Antoninus Pius. Second half of the 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1079/8924.jpg Image of marriages on Trajan's column, early 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1072/8969-6.png Pants from Damendorf, image from the book by Margaret Hald, rear view, 135-335 AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1073/0411.png Pants from Damendorf, image from the book by Margaret Hald, front view, 135-335 AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1075/5256.png Damendorf trousers, a sketch of trousers and cloth, 135-335 AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1076/34626.png Trousers from Thorsberg, 3rd-4th century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1077/56254.png Trousers from Thorsberg, 3rd-4th century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1080/325235.png Pants from Damendorf, 135-335 AD. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/bucinator 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2073/a7g4iltjfmo.jpg Bucina. National Museum of Naples. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2072/0be7cc0af91156e63bc55f94ec8a0990.jpg Bucinator. Museum of Madrid, Spain. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2137/wv83rc2cegi.jpg Trajan's column. Early 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2074/feps1gfztju.jpg Mosaic with musicians and gladiators. 1-3 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2075/ndevjux5x4w.jpg Mosaic with musicians and gladiators. 1-3 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2050/8d8a6896c21155f8f5afb5f6b87a54af.jpg Musicians. Floor mosaic. Nennig on the Moselle. Germany. Roman villa. Mid-3rd century AD https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/burnsvark 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/550/okqpvslu3xo.jpg General view of the hill https://x-legio.com/photo/567/south-camp-from-summit.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/536/4262.jpg Partially excavated Type I projectile https://x-legio.com/photo/552/wgzf_sts07e.jpg Found projectiles https://x-legio.com/photo/537/546737.jpg Three different morphologies of lead projectiles - type I (lemon), Type II (acorn) and Type III (small, with a mysterious hole) https://x-legio.com/photo/538/568648.jpg The Sling Test https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/button 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1871/6630377355_54ccded1fc_o.jpg Fragment of a legionnaire's tombstone in a button-down penule. Found in the vicinity of London. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1872/124.jpg A woman in a buttoned tunic. Herculaneum. 79 A.D. https://x-legio.com/photo/1873/54737.jpg Statue of Vibia Sabina in a tunic with buttons. Paris, Louvre Museum. Inv. No. MR 316. 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1900/3467889.jpg Bronze buttons from Pompeii. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1897/7449.png Buttons. Vindonissa Museum. Switzerland. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1898/9172.png A button with a thin triangular protrusion. The front side of the disk is decorated with an enamel pattern. Chester. England.... https://x-legio.com/photo/1899/3626234.jpg Bronze button from Pompeii. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1908/an00735836_001_l.jpg Bronze buttons. Found in Egypt. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1910/an00735869_001_l.jpg Bronze buttons. Found in Egypt. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1909/an01431515_001_l.jpg Bronze buttons. Found in Egypt. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1901/6f34c9d03bb08d2aa6bfd63f532d43e3.jpg Roman button with enamel. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. 2nd-4th century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1911/22.jpg Bronze button. Private collection. 1st century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/1912/2168.jpg Bronze button. Private collection. 1st century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/1913/9835624.jpg Bronze button. Private collection. 1st century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/1914/882435123.jpg Bronze button. Private collection. 1st century BC https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/calceus 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1081/7243.jpg Fragment of a sarcophagus with Etruscan footwear, 6th century BCE, Villa Giulia, Rome https://x-legio.com/photo/4763/6272.jpg Calceae can be seen on the sagitarium (left) and auxilarium (right) of Trajan's Column, 2nd century AD, Rome. https://x-legio.com/photo/4764/9032.jpg In this image, calcei can be seen in a legionnaire whose image is stamped above the knees, as well as in a legionnaire facing... https://x-legio.com/photo/4765/c2235fab969a.jpg Column of Marcus Aurelius, II-th century AD, Rome. https://x-legio.com/photo/4770/24124.jpg Auxiliaries-archer from Trajan's column. Early 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4771/dfccf4e3525f2712ccdb12496524ec83.jpg Male right calcea. Roman fort at Bar Hill. Sole size 28 cm 142-180 AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1082/6200.jpg Statue of Aulus Metellus, circa 100 BC, National Archaeological Museum, Florence https://x-legio.com/photo/1083/0815.jpg Detail from the Altar of Peace, 1st century AD, Rome https://x-legio.com/photo/1084/9019.jpg Fragment of the equestrian statue of Marcus Aurelius, 2nd century AD, Rome https://x-legio.com/photo/1085/6723.jpg Fragment of the Empress statue, 3rd-4th centuries AD, Norway https://x-legio.com/photo/1128/9307.jpg Statue of a woman and her daughter, 50-40 BC, Capitoline Museum, Italy https://x-legio.com/photo/4768/b000f97af190e5594051af6a4cc6509d.jpg Kalceii, 2nd century AD, Bar Hill Fort https://x-legio.com/photo/4775/ladiesshoebarhill.jpg Women's calcium. 142-180 AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4776/2495.jpg Children's calcium. 142-180 AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4772/b15108b734d485db4c89ebad204fd05b.jpg Fresco of the goddess of Pompeii in closed shoes, 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4773/0665085f1df64ce6851d7894789c5f9f.jpg Fresco of a woman in closed shoes from Pompeii. Forum Baths (VII, 5, built), Stucco Relief, Campania. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4774/tsymjip-dqi.jpg Mural of women with open shoes (sandals). Dressing a priestess or bride, Palaestra Forum Baths at Herculaneum, 79 AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1086/5551.jpg Calcey Reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/1099/5878.jpg Calcey Reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/1100/0112.jpg Calcey Reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/1088/vestitvs_calcei04b.jpg Calceii, 1st century AD, Mainz https://x-legio.com/photo/1089/vestitvs_calcei07b.jpg Calcae from the Roman fort Trimontium (Newstead-Scotland), dated between 80 and 180 AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1095/4836.jpg Calcei Vindonissa, I-II centuries AD, Vindonissa https://x-legio.com/photo/1104/64ad03c2534c752c8853f1eae119d4ea.jpg Calceii, 2nd century AD, Vindolanda https://x-legio.com/photo/1105/familyfootwe.jpg Calceii, 2nd century AD, Vindolanda https://x-legio.com/photo/1124/5c1a53b010151.jpg Calceae found near Hadrian's Wall, 2nd century AD, Great Britain https://x-legio.com/photo/1125/dw4biyox4aacwgr.jpg Calceae found near Hadrian's Wall, 2nd century AD, Great Britain https://x-legio.com/photo/1127/axj9b9agaxs.jpg Reconstruction of Calcae from Newstead, 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1093/2286.jpg Calceii on the feet of senior officers, Trajan's column, 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4777/dfccf4e3525f2712ccdb12496524ec83.jpg Male right calcea. Roman fort at Bar Hill. Sole size 28 cm 142-180 AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4779/a7161ce90636f468840e9f059b88c798.jpg Calceii, 2nd century AD, Vindolanda https://x-legio.com/photo/4780/599d3145c7b7d146d5c78e58282c9e46.jpg Calceii, 2nd century AD, Vindolanda https://x-legio.com/photo/4783/vindolanda-shoes-ii.jpg Calcea lining, 2nd century AD, Vindolanda https://x-legio.com/photo/1090/vestitvs_calcei06b.jpg Calcae from the Roman fort Trimontium (Newstead-Scotland), dated between 90 and 110 AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/3449/calceus.jpg Calcareous patterns https://x-legio.com/photo/4769/4272.jpg Calceii, 2nd century AD, National Museum of Scotland https://x-legio.com/photo/1094/nldfhv8bnf8.jpg Calcei on the statue of the unknown Emperor, 2nd century AD, Antalya https://x-legio.com/photo/1096/vestitvs_calcei03b.jpg Calceii, 3rd century AD, National Archaeological Museum of Aquileia https://x-legio.com/photo/1106/2000-year-old-roman-shoe-1.jpg Female calceae, 1st century AD, Saalburg https://x-legio.com/photo/4781/9460.jpg "Endymion." Marble. From the Greek original of the end of the IV century BC Inv. MC 36. Rome, Capitoline Museums, New Palace... https://x-legio.com/photo/4784/b9yaz27.jpg Children's calcium. Vindoland Museum. 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1101/img_20191215_144204.jpg Calcae of Trajan, 2nd century AD, Antalya https://x-legio.com/photo/1102/img_20191215_150223.jpg Calcei of Caracalla, 2nd century AD, Antalya https://x-legio.com/photo/1103/7d27326688e251e277eb8fb2d7b5f7ff.jpg Baby Calcaea, 1st century AD, Syria https://x-legio.com/photo/1108/tumblr_nxi6akivve1tg9a8jo1_500.jpg Calceii, 4th century AD, Denmark https://x-legio.com/photo/1109/tumblr_mzxjt7nauw1ryfivao1_500.jpg Calcea bottle, 1st century AD, British Museum https://x-legio.com/photo/1126/4668.jpg Calceae from Egypt, 1st century BC-3rd century AD, Pitt Rivers Museum https://x-legio.com/photo/1129/8272.jpg Statue detail Statue of Holconius Rufus, 1st century BC-1st century AD, Archaeological Museum of Naples https://x-legio.com/photo/4782/1409.jpg Calcea bottle, 1st century AD, British Museum https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/caligae 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1043/2171.jpg Caligae on the gravestone of Aqualifer of the Legion XI Claudia Pia Fidelis, 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1044/0170.jpg Caligae on the tombstone of the Centurion of the Legion XX Valeria Victrix, 1st century AD, Colchester https://x-legio.com/photo/1045/3528.jpg Roman soldiers in caligas. Fragment of Trajan's column, 2nd century AD, Rome. https://x-legio.com/photo/994/image037.jpg Caligae ga colonae Traiana, 2nd century AD, Museum of Roman Civilization https://x-legio.com/photo/996/tfjzaukoh2w.jpg Variations of sole padding https://x-legio.com/photo/1050/y99rryqozui.jpg Variations of sole padding https://x-legio.com/photo/999/jq4modxs9as.jpg Caligae reenactment https://x-legio.com/photo/1046/6850.jpg Caligae reenactment https://x-legio.com/photo/1047/image039.jpg Caligae pattern https://x-legio.com/photo/1048/1656.png Caligae pattern https://x-legio.com/photo/1049/ux_ri_0tqja.jpg Caligae pattern https://x-legio.com/photo/1001/image029.jpg The back of a Roman Caligae, 1st century BC ? 1st century AD, British Museum https://x-legio.com/photo/1002/image059.jpg Caliga of a Roman soldier of the first century AD Mainz State Museum, Germany https://x-legio.com/photo/1003/image037.jpg Fragment of Trajan's column, 2nd century AD, Museum of Roman Civilization https://x-legio.com/photo/1004/vestitvs_caligae22b.jpg Caliga from the Roman fort Trimontium (Newstead-Scotland), dated between 80 and 100 AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1005/vestitvs_caligae24b.jpg Nails for caligs, 35 BC, Gradisce Cerknem (Slovenia) https://x-legio.com/photo/1006/vestitvs_caligae15b.jpg Kaliq nails, AD 9, Kalkriese (Germany) https://x-legio.com/photo/1007/vestitvs_caligae17b.jpg Caliqas nails, AD 9, Kalkriese (Germany) https://x-legio.com/photo/1008/image048.jpg Bronze caliga of an unopened statue of a Roman cavalryman, I-II centuries AD, Kalkriese Museum, Germany https://x-legio.com/photo/1009/image050.jpg Illustration from the book: Bishop M. C., Coulston J. C. N. Roman Military Equipment. Second edition. 2006: Oxbow Books. https://x-legio.com/photo/1292/vestitvs_caligae23b.jpg Detail of the large clay pediment of Talamaccio Orbetello (Grosseto), dating from 150 BC, Vatican Museum https://x-legio.com/photo/1781/1120290.jpg Thongs, I-th century AD, Horevot Mazada. https://x-legio.com/photo/1782/1120291.jpg Thongs, I-th century AD, Horevot Mazada. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/calix 2023-06-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/4084/7926.jpg Ceramics from Britain. 3rd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4085/pgpsreef-ii.jpg Ceramic mug. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4086/smpy_owxelk.jpg A glass tumbler. Pompeii. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4087/fmb2ovxlhxa.jpg Ceramic mug. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4277/f4bccaa603256f25dc4649f1aeba1b37.jpg Roman glass bowl. City Museum of Ljubljana?s collection. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4156/44.jpg Silver cup from Pompeii. The Louvre Museum. 79 A.D. https://x-legio.com/photo/4291/8714.jpg Silver cup from Pompeii. The Louvre Museum. 79 A.D. https://x-legio.com/photo/4292/8zqm4icans43zlrgb02tcrijtxmcdzngyyvohnzj6x5khzi3h33hd4pnxfubb7i2k_afivzn9_erfyylwuapxoz70jgigtjj33zlypgiav4.jpg Silver cup from Pompeii. The Louvre Museum. 79 A.D. https://x-legio.com/photo/4293/5572.jpg Silver cup with lovers. It was found in the vicinity of Jerusalem. Early 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4294/3981.jpg Silver cup with lovers. It was found in the vicinity of Jerusalem. Early 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4295/7727.jpg Silver cup with lovers. It was found in the vicinity of Jerusalem. Early 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4296/6723.jpg Silver cup with lovers. It was found in the vicinity of Jerusalem. Early 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4301/st101_03.jpg Silver cup from Pompeii. The Louvre Museum. 79 A.D. https://x-legio.com/photo/4302/1868.jpg Silver cup from Pompeii. The Louvre Museum. 79 A.D. https://x-legio.com/photo/4303/tor018.jpg Silver bowl with the image of Circus Maximus. Pompeii. Height: 8 cm, width-9.5 cm. Weight-355 g. Inv. No. 145510. 1st centur... https://x-legio.com/photo/4304/tor017.jpg Silver bowl with the image of Circus Maximus. Pompeii. Height: 8 cm, width-9.5 cm. Weight-355 g. Inv. No. 145510. 1st centur... https://x-legio.com/photo/4274/4d8dff49bb81e5c53e96d53dcc3cdf43.jpg Vicarello Cup. Silver. Dimensions: 12.2 x 7.8 cm Weight: 15.649 g. Purchased by J. H. Wade Fund 1966.371. Late 1st century BC... https://x-legio.com/photo/4275/ab8d6b9d194982cc2945ade32cd48447.jpg Vicarello Cup. Silver. Dimensions: 12.2 x 7.8 cm Weight: 15.649 g. Purchased by J. H. Wade Fund 1966.371. Late 1st century BC... https://x-legio.com/photo/4276/cac72a1e8dde78da97300469d690ea0f.jpg Vicarello Cup. Silver. Dimensions: 12.2 x 7.8 cm Weight: 15.649 g. Purchased by J. H. Wade Fund 1966.371. Late 1st century BC... https://x-legio.com/photo/4297/skyphos_boscoreale_louvre_bj2367.jpg Silver cup from Boscoreale. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4298/skyphos_boscoreale_louvre_bj2366.jpg Silver cup from Boscoreale. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4299/5009.jpg Silver cup. From the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. 1st century BC - 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4751/pu_dvq4-9oi.jpg Ceramic products, I century BC-IV century AD, Antalya City Museum https://x-legio.com/photo/4752/idr0oqeroog.jpg Ceramic products, I century BC-IV century AD, Antalya City Museum https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/camilles-reforms 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3500/furius-camillus.jpg Marcus Furius Camillus https://x-legio.com/en/gallery/camp 2019-12-15 https://x-legio.com/photo/387/qhkfr4ip76g.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/388/tii77hpmx-4.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/389/xunqu7jxhvk.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/476/ap6oc-tb40y.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/477/4gahkja9b9w.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/330/gjznkh_4aey.jpg https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/campaigns-of-alexander-the-great 2023-06-14 https://x-legio.com/photo/3800/1280px-alexander_and_bucephalus_-_battle_of_issus_mosaic_-_museo_archeologico_nazionale_-_naples_bw.jpg Alexander the Great, depicted in a Roman fresco in Pompeii, 1st century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/3799/macedonempire.jpg Alexander the Great's Military Campaign https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/capillitium 2024-07-24 https://x-legio.com/photo/1935/crassus_kopenhagen.jpg Marcus Crassus. 1st century BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/1936/jules_cesar.jpg Gaius Julius Caesar, 1st century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1937/l_calpurnius_piso_pontifex_man_napoli_inv5601.jpg Lucius Calpurnius, 1st century BC - 1st century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1938/411px-germanicus.jpg Germanicus Julius Caesar Claudianus. Early 1st century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1939/traianus_glyptothek_munich_336.jpg Marcus Ulpius Nerva Traianus. Early 2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1941/9114.jpg Livia Drusilla, wife of Augustus. Early 1st century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1940/matronalivia2.jpg Bust of a young woman. Second half of the 1st century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1949/8745737.jpg Bust of a young woman. Back of the head. Second half of the 1st century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1943/6878.jpg Vibia Sabina, wife of Hadrian. Early 2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1944/fayum-11.jpg Fayum Portrait. 1st-2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1942/poppea_sabina_-_mnr_palazzo_massimo.jpg Poppaea Sabina, wife of Nero. 1st century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1945/ksgfbtuigt4.jpg Aristocrat with a lush Roman hairstyle, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/cardiophylax 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2316/6151.jfif Etruscan warrior in cardiophylax. Cerveteri, National Museum, inv. 60157. 7th-5th century BCE https://x-legio.com/photo/2317/3878.png Provocator's fragment in a lamellar cardiophylaxis on a bas-relief. Milas Museum, Turkey, 1-2 century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/2318/7949.png A bas-relief fragment with gladiators, marble. Pompeii, Stabian Gate, National Archaeological Museum, Naples. 20-50 CE https://x-legio.com/photo/2319/2049.jpg Scale cardiophylax, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/cassidile 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/4056/muly_mariya1-6ac38977a5aa3265430c64f0fafe2b27.jpg Legionnaires with cassidils. Trajan's column. Early 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4060/nelpgh3lavy.jpg Cassidil (thing-bag), a reconstruction made of leather. Filled up. https://x-legio.com/photo/4061/7184.jpg Cassidil (thing-bag), a reconstruction made of leather. Empty. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/castrum 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/883/19184567.jpg A fortified castrum's sketch https://x-legio.com/photo/899/6-_rekonstruktsiya_uchastka_rimskoy_oboronitelnoy_linii-158095a68d6d6194d1792a0708ca3238.jpg A reconstruction of Castrum's defens structures https://x-legio.com/photo/913/02.jpg Big castrum's scheme https://x-legio.com/photo/885/1287379_original.jpg Castrum's sketch https://x-legio.com/photo/887/xa0x05j9p7w.jpg Legionnaires of the Tenth Legion exit the Castrum https://x-legio.com/photo/922/gjznkh_4aey.jpg A Fragment of a Roman military camp, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/893/5386.jpg A sektch of a long-term castrum's structure https://x-legio.com/photo/914/1280px-biriciana_gate.jpg A reconstruction of Weissenburg camp's main gate https://x-legio.com/photo/918/24671498852_a592b96668_b.jpg Heated dressing room with hypocast (heating system) https://x-legio.com/photo/919/24695822061_583d96f856_b.jpg Square reservoir in the caldarium (main room of the thermal baths with hot water) https://x-legio.com/photo/920/24789325995_ce97bc9ae4_b.jpg Cold water pool with the original, preserved floor https://x-legio.com/photo/910/d2edece846ba93cc3abec9fb43dd5779.jpg A modern view of the Masada Fortress https://x-legio.com/photo/909/8849-masada_roman_ruins_by_david_shankbone-1024x768.jpeg A modern view of the Castrum's ruins https://x-legio.com/photo/911/4012.png A banket built by legionnaires to get to the walls of the Masada Fortress https://x-legio.com/photo/912/0021.png A view on the ruins of Tenth Legion's castrum from the remains of the fortress https://x-legio.com/photo/921/24413035569_abe61d8c38_b.jpg Principia's foundation (headquarters) https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/catinum 2023-06-21 https://x-legio.com/photo/4073/4248.jpg Ceramic plate. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4075/oecke3yeghg.jpg Glass plate. Pompeii. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4076/3949.jpg Silver plate. It was exhibited at MMOMA. 1st century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/4077/t8p4uyrrc5o.jpg Ceramic plate. First half of the 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4078/jpite59cagq.jpg Glass plate. Pompeii. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4079/jz_vggzml_w.jpg Glass plate. Pompeii. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4081/lvyj2hrc6cm.jpg Ceramic plate. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4082/d16i5gbttvk.jpg Ceramic plate. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4148/6-2mbdx3auhhi.jpg Ceramic flat plate. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4149/3-g5luiids3du.jpg Ceramic deep dish. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4150/4-oeupf0vpi3m.jpg Ceramic deep dish. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4151/5-kpmcbqwuipy.jpg Ceramic deep dish. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4159/1.jpg Roman striped mosaic glass bowl. Location: Zadar Museum of Ancient Glass. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4158/2.jpg Mosaic bowl. Location: J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles. 1st century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/4305/0276.jpg Silver cup with Minerva, from the Hildesheim hoard. Antique Collection, Berlin. 1st century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/4071/yugbl3mafka.jpg Ceramic plate. The Eastern Sigillate. First half of the 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4163/1.jpg Deep glass dish. Los Angeles Museum of Art. 1st century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/4164/2.jpg Deep glass dish. Los Angeles Museum of Art. 1st century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/4279/5067354cb39895dc074fb5f0dc51c2ee.jpg Silver plate with Hercules. Found in Rogozen 1985-6. Vratsa Regional History Museum. 4th century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/4072/vw_l_0vpgsg.jpg Ceramic plate. Second half of the 3rd century AD https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/caupona 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1687/image052.jpg Caupona in Pompeii https://x-legio.com/photo/1688/caupona_di_fortunatus_1.jpg Caupona in Pompeii https://x-legio.com/photo/1689/caupona_di_salvius_1.jpg Caupona in Pompeii https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/celtic-belt 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2545/da4ee4.jpg Celtic clasp of the Hallstatt period https://x-legio.com/photo/2548/loricae_hamata01b.jpg Fragment of the statue of the Gallic warrior "Guerrier de Vacheres" in chain mail with a belt. Calvert - Avignon-F Museum. 1s... https://x-legio.com/photo/2543/216627.jpg Celtic chain belt of the Hallstatt period https://x-legio.com/photo/2544/hallstatt013-1.jpg Braided Hallstatt Belt https://x-legio.com/photo/2541/image004.jpg Hallstatt belt weaving scheme https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/celtic-cloak 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2586/42.jpg A cloak from Thorsberg. 1st-5th century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2598/loricae_hamata01b.jpg Statue of the Gallic warrior "Guerrier de Vacheres" in a cloak. Calvert - Avignon-F Museum. 1st century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2588/54739.jpg Coat from Vehnemoor. Located in Oldenburg. 4th century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/3277/kukulus.jpg Bronze figurine of a man from the tribe of Treveri (Latin: Treveri), who wore a cuculus. It is located in the Archaeological ... https://x-legio.com/photo/3278/fir2wbyve10.jpg The cape from Vendsyssel, Iron Age, is currently in the Danish Archaeological Museum. https://x-legio.com/photo/3279/1stxtyj7t5s.jpg Bas-relief found on Hadrian's Rampart. It probably depicts three druids in cuculus cloaks. https://x-legio.com/photo/2587/9056-9.jpg A cloak from Thorsberg. 1st-5th century AD Reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/3287/6wq7vfnny1a.jpg A cowhide cloak found in Clongownagh, Ireland. Drawing by Rhoda Kronin https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/celtic-germanic-religion 2026-05-06 https://x-legio.com/photo/6006/gundestrup-cauldron-detail.jpg Detail of the Gundestrup Cauldron, c. 150-0 BC; National Museum of Denmark. Photo: Ktp72, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/celtic-hats 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2644/14.jpg Hat from Bredmosen. Denmark. National Museum. The Bronze Age. https://x-legio.com/photo/2645/15.jpg Hat from Bredmosen. Denmark. National Museum. The Bronze Age. https://x-legio.com/photo/3284/0086.jpg An Iron Age hood found on the Orkney Islands. National Museum of Scotland https://x-legio.com/photo/3285/huer-05.jpg Fur cape from Krogens M?lle, sketch by Margaret Hald https://x-legio.com/photo/2646/2nhm93dbpsk.jpg Hat from Bredmosen. Denmark. National Museum. The Bronze Age. https://x-legio.com/photo/2647/lzdsos6a0hu.jpg Hat from Bredmosen. Denmark. National Museum. The Bronze Age. https://x-legio.com/photo/2648/mrkdogyq1lq.jpg Hat from Bredmosen. Denmark. National Museum. The Bronze Age. https://x-legio.com/photo/3282/fir2wbyve10.jpg The cape from Vendsyssel, Iron Age, is currently in the Danish Archaeological Museum. https://x-legio.com/photo/3283/89c6f27da20d8b192356a7ac51299c36.jpg Orkney Hood, National Museum of Scotland https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/celtic-helmet 2023-06-11 https://x-legio.com/photo/2583/3909.jpg A Gallic helmet. Saint-Germain Museum, France Saint-Germain, 3rd-2nd century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2584/1450340832_shlem-iz-perudzhi.jpg Montefortino helmet. Museum of National Archeology in Perugia. Italy. 350-300 BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2585/gallery_3_372_24881.jpg Celtic helmet type Agen Port from Giubiasco (Ticino). Switzerland. 1st century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2650/img020501-07.jpg 1 - A bronze Celtic conical helmet from Apulia. The decorations on the helmet are Celtic, but the overall style is Apulian. S... https://x-legio.com/photo/2579/2052786_900.jpg Celtic iron helmet. Total height 340 mm, weight 1590 grams. 2-3 century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2580/2052866_900.jpg Celtic iron helmet. Total height 340 mm, weight 1590 grams. 2-3 century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2581/2053341_900.jpg Celtic iron helmet. Total height 340 mm, weight 1590 grams. 2-3 century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2582/800px-parade_helmet.jpg Ceremonial Celtic helmet. 4th century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2663/gally5_4-e4dea2244643abc8adc91c5bf6650f79.jpg East Celtic helmet. Found in the Sava River. 2-1 century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2651/gally5_5-b9971afd270d7ecfb657d10a8c9e81d1.jpg Celtic helmet. From a burial in Ciumesti, Romania. 3rd century BC https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/celtic-pants 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1070/brz0ynkohqu.jpg Pants from Damendorf, 135-335 AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1080/325235.png Pants from Damendorf, 135-335 AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2574/20.jpg Pants from Damendorf, 135-335 AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2577/22.jpg Trousers from Thorsberg, 3rd-4th century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2575/19.jpg Trousers from Thorsberg, 3rd-4th century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2573/21.jpg Sock from a pair of trousers from Thorsberg, 3rd-4th century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1076/34626.png Trousers from Thorsberg, 3rd-4th century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1077/56254.png Trousers from Thorsberg, 3rd-4th century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1071/589598790.png Damendorf trousers, pattern, 135-335 AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1074/onriyvo0dso.jpg Damendorf trousers, pattern, 135-335 AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1075/5256.png Damendorf trousers, a sketch of trousers and cloth, 135-335 AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1072/8969-6.png Pants from Damendorf, image from the book by Margaret Hald, rear view, 135-335 AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1073/0411.png Pants from Damendorf, image from the book by Margaret Hald, front view, 135-335 AD https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/celtic-shields 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2653/urxczro8ge0.jpg Diagram of the structure of the Celtic shield https://x-legio.com/photo/2654/qprewgvxcfw.jpg Scheme of laying boards in boards https://x-legio.com/photo/2643/img020501-05.jpg 1, 2 ? one of the wooden shields recovered from the lake at La Teng. Neuchatel Museum, Switzerland. 1 ? the outer part of the... https://x-legio.com/photo/2655/cqq-5m1wmm4.jpg Votive bronze shield. The British Museum. 350-50 BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2662/4idhfwr60m0.jpg Votive bronze shield. The British Museum. 350-50 BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2657/7907.jpg Votive bronze shield. Found in the Thames near Battersea Bridge, London. The British Museum. 350-50 BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2658/2238.jpg Celtic shield. Neuch?tel, Switzerland. 7th-2nd century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2659/7ezfukqhkii.jpg Celtic bronze shield. Found in Britain. The British Museum. 4th-3rd century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2660/9cpih4r60yi.jpg Votive bronze shield. The British Museum. 350-50 BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2661/q3evmwktkju.jpg Celtic wooden shield. 120-50 BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2702/dsc_0173-89713acdfe5162808b0aac1e41870ba7.jpg Shields from Hjertspring. Historical Museum, Copenhagen. 4th-3rd century BC https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/celtic-shirts 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2507/16.jpg A shirt found in the Thorsberg peat bog. 1st-5th century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2508/17.jpg A shirt found in the Thorsberg peat bog. 1st-5th century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2509/4.png Pattern of a shirt found in the Thorsberg peat bog. 1st-5th century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2528/hew-ewu3cug.jpg Scheme of weaving a shirt fabric from the Thorsberg peat bog. 1st-5th century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2529/6-13b57df065.jpg Thorsberg shirt seam diagram https://x-legio.com/photo/2530/6-13b57df065536835.jpg Thorsberg shirt seam diagram https://x-legio.com/photo/2524/m459t7kni5s.jpg Statue of the Gallic warrior "Guerrier de Vacheres" in Hamat with clasps. Calvert - Avignon-F Museum. 1st century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2595/97957809.jpg Dress from Le martre de veyre. 2-3 century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2596/w-xql2qjzww.jpg Dress from Le martre de veyre. 2-3 century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2597/13.jpg Dress from Le martre de veyre. 2-3 century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2593/28.jpg A tank top from Marx Etzel. https://x-legio.com/photo/2592/7424.jpg A tank top from Marx Etzel. https://x-legio.com/photo/2594/27.jpg A tank top from Marx Etzel. https://x-legio.com/photo/2525/fltfgzedaoi.jpg A shirt found in the Thorsberg peat bog. 1st-5th century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2526/y1v9ab2fsaw.jpg A shirt found in the Thorsberg peat bog. 1st-5th century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2527/c8rc9btimaw.jpg A shirt found in the Thorsberg peat bog. 1st-5th century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2531/5-ed9c3438c2.jpg A shirt found in the Thorsberg peat bog. 1st-5th century AD https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/celtic-shoes 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2625/ca9lyeenxig.jpg Leather shoes from the National Museum of Antiquities. (Leiden) https://x-legio.com/photo/2624/clip_image00269.jpg Leather shoes. National Museum of History in Vienna, Austria. Hallstatt, 8th-3rd centuries BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2634/kzgupocowpc.jpg Leather shoes from the National Museum of Antiquities. (Leiden) https://x-legio.com/photo/2600/d6ws6lbk_li5664346.jpg Leather shoes. Martres de Veyre. 2nd century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2606/xf3vg47ctyk.jpg Leather shoes. Martres de Veyre. Inv. 987-23-30. Second century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2603/qtbwhblfib0.jpg Leather shoes. Martres de Veyre. 2nd century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2604/pctiqfazvr4.jpg Leather shoes. Martres de Veyre. 2nd century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2601/8881.jpg Wooden shoes. Martres de Veyre. Inv. 9878-23-36. Second century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2602/3173.jpg Celtic shoes. 2-1 century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2626/moco8e9hfts.jpg Leather shoes from Drentsmuseum. Holland. 160 BC-220 AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2627/pcjllbqwrxy.jpg Leather shoes from Drentsmuseum. Holland. 160 BC-220 AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2628/zwnqikhihxa.jpg Leather shoes from Drentsmuseum. Holland. 160 BC-220 AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2629/lpjsz1esjgw.jpg Leather shoes from Drentsmuseum. Holland. 160 BC-220 AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2630/moxxngkukng.jpg Leather shoes from Drentsmuseum. Holland. 160 BC-220 AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2631/v9ukycsmvm8.jpg Leather shoes from Drentsmuseum. Holland. 160 BC-220 AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2632/9a2pvoiozda.jpg Leather shoes from the National Museum of Antiquities. (Leiden) https://x-legio.com/photo/2633/iu4e0zklivs.jpg Leather shoes from the National Museum of Antiquities. (Leiden) https://x-legio.com/photo/2605/x_xb13bo03s.jpg Leather shoes from the National Museum of Antiquities. (Leiden) https://x-legio.com/photo/2635/t64jp4plwnu.jpg Shoes from Arnitlund. National Museum of Denmark https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/celtic-skirt 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2560/171464.jpg Celtic skirt. National Museum of Denmark 'Kvinden fra Huldremose'. https://x-legio.com/photo/2561/7.jpg Celtic skirt. National Museum of Denmark ' Kvinden fra Huldremose? https://x-legio.com/photo/2623/clip_image00219.jpg Celtic skirt. National Museum of Denmark 'Kvinden fra Huldremose'. https://x-legio.com/en/partner/antiquity/celtics-p 2021-03-30 https://x-legio.com/photo/3339/vg-3gjwn8a8.jpg The Celtic Warrior https://x-legio.com/photo/3340/kvzl5fpvaei.jpg The Celtic Warrior https://x-legio.com/photo/3341/xf1ogyyw1ei.jpg Peaceful Celt https://x-legio.com/photo/3342/fea7pgkfl6o.jpg Peaceful Celt https://x-legio.com/photo/3343/32562354.jpg Peaceful Celt https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/celtic-sword 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2638/img020501-04.jpg Sketches of Swords from Connolly's book. 1-12 depict the evolution of the Celtic sword. Scale 1:8. 1, 2, 3 - swords and scabb... https://x-legio.com/photo/2639/fwvchie9jyw.jpg Celtic swords, arranged by period. https://x-legio.com/photo/2640/6n80bl6bh8k.jpg Celtic swords. London Museum. 50-200 AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2641/n3dhy_x2i5c.jpg Celtic swords. London Museum. 1000-850 BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2642/nuperz5e3hk.jpg Celtic swords. London Museum. Laten periods I, II, III https://x-legio.com/en/library/celts-lib 2023-06-15 https://x-legio.com/photo/1651/kvzl5fpvaei.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/1652/fea7pgkfl6o.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/1653/shuwalovbo.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/1654/n2lyvcs0cby.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/1655/kolqqymarw4.jpg https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/celts-wiki 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2649/1.png https://x-legio.com/photo/2668/gally1_8-84dcf1d00ad54b6726333f3f89f918d3.jpg Celtic Warrior, bronze statuette from southern France, 5th century BCE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2673/gally2_4-6344d943870197265cbeddb9c9972847.jpg Etruscan Stele from Felsina depicting a duel between an Etruscan horseman and a Gallic foot soldier. Archaeological Museum, B... https://x-legio.com/photo/2674/gally2_5-5f2c705da789574d394133ff2e8a4f1e.jpg Gallic Horseman on a painting of a Greek vase from Apulia, 4th century BCE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2652/gally5_2-fcab398ea5784b9c08513817e827a513.jpeg Celtic invasion of the Celts into the Balkans, their raiding expeditions against Thrace, Macedonia, and Greece, and their inv... https://x-legio.com/photo/2679/gally7_2-f39cff239d302d272f25c424999a2fd4.jpg Fragment of a relief on a clay lamp showing a Gallic warrior, 1st century BCE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2608/guerriers-gaulois-sur-la-frise-du-temple-de-civitalba-italie-musee-ancone.jpg Terracotta Statuette of fleeing Celtic warriors, Civitalba (Marche), Italy, 3rd century BCE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2664/6697.jpg Fragment of a Bithynian Stele from Kutluk depicting a Greek horseman fighting Galatian foot soldiers. Early 2nd century BCE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2491/kvzl5fpvaei.jpg Celtic Warrior, reconstruction. https://x-legio.com/photo/2492/xf1ogyyw1ei.jpg Celtic Woman, reconstruction. https://x-legio.com/photo/2607/galate_mourant.jpg Dying Gaul. Marble Roman copy of a Greek original. Palazzo Nuovo, Capitoline Museums, 230-220 BCE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2665/gally6_12-51e9a9c672af43c8411a3c213cc98cec.jpg Galatian Horseman unseating his opponent. Terracotta relief from a vase in Canosa, late 3rd century BCE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2666/gally6_2-46e221142d56530650aeb200ca44cfc7.jpg Frieze with Galatian Trophies from the propylaea of the Pergamon Library. It depicts Galatian shields of characteristic shape... https://x-legio.com/photo/2669/berliner_antikensammlung_inventarnummer_tc_7696-4fee5a5d852b2129c307528c8bec5b48.jpg Terracotta Statuette depicting fighting Gauls. Antikensammlung, Berlin, 2nd century BCE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2670/gallyvtoroe_dopolnenie-684a6096571ac7e61f03f3bc6d0d3340.jpg Stele from Bormio in northern Italy, depicting a Gallic trumpeter and a standard-bearer, 4th-2nd century BCE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2671/gally3_5-22d9aa95c75331418056aa3edbf2946a.jpg Relief depicting a Gallic chariot, Padua Museum, 4th century BCE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2672/gally3_9-ecace9f37147230f82485f811663556e.jpg Roman Warrior fighting Gauls. Fresco from the Tomb of the Statilii Taurii on the Esquiline Hill. National Museum of Rome, 1st... https://x-legio.com/photo/2681/img_0458-dadaf9810154a0c3c054a3e0d62b1de7.jpg Italic Horseman spearing a Gallic infantryman. Relief from an Etruscan sarcophagus from Chiusi, 3rd century BCE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2609/iefluqjgc2i.jpg Terracotta Statuette of a Celtic warrior, 3rd-2nd century BCE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2610/loricae_hamata01b.jpg Statue of a Gallic Warrior "Guerrier de Vach?res". Calvet Museum, Avignon, 1st century BCE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2667/dsc_0532-373cbc8465332c9737a564dbda01ddf9.jpg Galatian Mercenary in the service of the Ptolemies. Funerary stele from Sidon. Archaeological Museum, Istanbul, 2nd century B... https://x-legio.com/photo/2677/bragantsa-87f53967b1c02039111a8fadacceaa3f.jpg Celtic Warrior depicted on a gold brooch from the Braganza Collection, 3rd century BCE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2678/30-bb524321c6fa1b4849aba9e43171297d.jpg Statue of a Gallic Warrior from Mondragon. Avignon Museum, 2nd century BCE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2680/gally7_1-0e5bfea7ec8dfd796166f0ecdd885169.jpg Bronze Statuette depicting a Gallic warrior wearing a Greek linen cuirass and an Etruscan helmet with cheek guards, 4th centu... https://x-legio.com/photo/2682/gally6_8-93f2bd55ed6f1739007fb5894d5b4578.jpg Celt killing himself and his wife to avoid capture by the enemy. Statue from a group that originally adorned the Pergamon Alt... https://x-legio.com/photo/2675/kultwagen_strettweg-650ae72cdcce2b0555a40946bfeaa753.jpg Cult Wagon found in a rich burial near Strettweg, Austria, 7th century BCE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2676/gally5_7-23986481fcf78ef6e01c406953ed90a5.jpg Relief with Galatian Trophies from the propylaea of the Pergamon Library, Pergamon Museum, Berlin, 2nd century BCE. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/centuria 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/centurion 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1828/0208.jpg Quintus Sertorius Festus tombstone from XI (Claudua Pia Fidelis) The Claudian Legion. Verona. Museo Maffeiano. Inv. no. 28160... https://x-legio.com/photo/1826/6428.jpg Centurion Marcus Petronius Classicus tombstone. 1-2 century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/1831/5135123.jpg Centurion Marcus Favonius Facilis tombstone from the XX (Valeria Victrix) Valerian Victorious Legion. Colchester. Colchester ... https://x-legio.com/photo/4785/signa_supra_stelas06b.jpg M. Pompeio Aspro stele, initially for a centurion, later for a Castrum Prefect, who served in Legio XV Apollinares, Cohors II... https://x-legio.com/photo/1832/6835328296_5629cf5c97_o.jpg Centurion-Primipil Marcus Caelius tombstone from the 18th Legion, who died in the Teutaburg Forest. It is currently reposited... https://x-legio.com/photo/1834/6652.jpg Museum of Padova (Museo Civico agli Eremitani). Italy. 25-0 BCE https://x-legio.com/photo/1824/6444.png Titus Calidius Severus tombstone stele, a horseman, optio and decurion from the First equestrian cohort of the Alpines, later... https://x-legio.com/photo/2497/new_anthon.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/1816/s4tefonnig4.jpg Primipilus, reenactment https://x-legio.com/photo/1835/h8mboqrsneo.jpg Centurion wearing civil outfit, reenactment https://x-legio.com/photo/1818/2-i27qszg0i.jpg Junior centurion, reenactment https://x-legio.com/photo/1838/5503.jpg Lucius Mummius Stella, Seventh Legion centurion. Found in Dalmatia (Da Tilurium Dalmatia). 42 BCE https://x-legio.com/photo/1836/9b5a687782e8e67d20e130d5b2b6cb16.jpg Primipil Marcus Caelius tombstone from the 18th Legion in color. It?s reposited in ?Rheinisches Landesmuseum in Bonn?. 1st ce... https://x-legio.com/photo/1837/cc3eb6fefb74f4b214f8ad89a426e769.jpg Colored Tombstone of Centurion Marcus Favonius Facilis from the XX (Valeria Victrix) Valerian Victorious Legion. Colchester. ... https://x-legio.com/photo/2733/tsent3-3c41633999b1310727cf9bccf1c784ac.jpg Roman centurion portraited on a medallion. Eggenberg Castle?s Archaeological Museum. Late 2nd century https://x-legio.com/photo/4843/1114a4a6de272b84eb22ce06169fbd73.jpg Stele with a centurion in penul conducting the rite. 2nd century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/4844/8a6fe3609cb9d99a61f035f7fc7e169b.jpg Stele depicting Marcus Cocceius Superianus, centurion of legio X Geminae. 220-250 CE https://x-legio.com/photo/4845/3483d10f1509b2d4df74475c9d40f1d5.jpg Centurion's equipment bas-relief. Mid-to-late first century - early second century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/4847/dbd2364e9486451fc9cd1ccbf6aa03f1.jpg Centurion stele tombstone. Danielsberg / Reisseck, Spittal an der Drau, Carinthia. Inv. # 3632. 2-3 century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/4846/adf1cf763ed860330d208592f4b168da.jpg Centurion's equipment stele. Museo Nacional de Arte Romano, 1-2 century CE https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/cera 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3570/800px-pompei_-_house_of_julia_felix_-_man.jpg Fresco from Pompeii. Archaeological Museum of Naples. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/3571/herkulaneischer_meister_002.jpg Fresco from Pompeii. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/en/gallery/ceremonies 2019-12-15 https://x-legio.com/photo/407/lv9lmaaahxw.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/410/gvwmzs3q0h8.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/412/22222.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/413/dsc_4906.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/414/dsc_4914.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/408/w7nobzb5mpw.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/470/rfik_a0zidq.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/471/22222.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/409/c_omzqpcqfq.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/411/mnhsocxvavi.jpg https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/christianity-in-antiquity 2026-05-06 https://x-legio.com/photo/6003/good-shepherd-priscilla-catacomb.jpg The Good Shepherd in the Catacomb of Priscilla, second half of the 3rd century. Published by Joseph Wilpert, 1903; Wikimedia ... https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/cicero 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/4875/1445.jpg Bust of Cicero from the Capitoline Museums in Rome https://x-legio.com/photo/4943/800px-maccari-cicero.jpg Maccari Cesare's painting "Cicero Denounces Catiline" https://x-legio.com/photo/4944/1280px-svedomsky-fulvia.jpg Fulvia with the head of Cicero, painting by P. Svedomsky https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/cimbr-war 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3422/4875.jpg Map of the Cimbrian War and its main battles https://x-legio.com/photo/3423/80-80.jpg Gaius Marius. Antique bust. Glyptoteca. Munich https://x-legio.com/photo/3424/1070.jpg Artist Alexandre Gabriel Descamp (1803-1860). Painting "The Defeat of the Cimbri" (1833). Louvre, Paris, France https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/cingulum 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/657/d63c2214e307087b70145b18a45079da.jpg Tombstone bas-relief of Gaius Largennius from legio II Augusta. Found in the vicinity of Strathsburg. Inv. Nr. 2431. 1st cent... https://x-legio.com/photo/659/zg0rotnvqna.jpg Part of a stele to Annaius Daverzus with a belt, a military man from the 4th Cohort of Delmatarum. Early 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/687/22222.jpg Legionnaire with short suspensions, early 2nd century. Trajan's Column https://x-legio.com/photo/665/8612.jpg cingulum with three suspensions, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/1510/qdbda3q3-wi.jpg Roman cingulum. Found in the Roman burial ground of Haltern am See. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1509/xz_mpdydw8a.jpg Belt set with buttons. Found in the Roman burial ground of Haltern am See. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/666/02-jni4y105xne.jpg Vindonissa Museum, CH; various early principate cingulum https://x-legio.com/photo/667/03-gfk-itztyss.jpg Vindonissa Museum, CH; various early principate cingulum https://x-legio.com/photo/669/04-f0fha0upfqa.jpg Vindonissa Museum, CH; various early principate cingulum https://x-legio.com/photo/670/06-xa01sa6ajmc.jpg Vindonissa Museum, CH; various early principate cingulum https://x-legio.com/photo/668/05-vayqvjl5rq8.jpg Vindonissa Museum, CH; various early principate cingulum https://x-legio.com/photo/671/07-5qbmwwitpi.jpg Vindonissa Museum, CH; various early principate cingulum https://x-legio.com/photo/673/12-mopzfzpyjyw.jpg Belt set with pugio, Mainz, 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/672/11-qmzmb3ihzay.jpg Buckle from cingulum, 1st century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/675/16-sdtoibn3_xk.jpg Plates for cingulum. I-th century AD, Vindonissa https://x-legio.com/photo/678/21-obev_mqmp4e.jpg I-century AD, Saint-Germain-en-Laye Museum https://x-legio.com/photo/679/17-efbync6egvk0909.jpg Mount for buttons. I-th century AD Herculaneum https://x-legio.com/photo/680/17-efbync6egvk0909123.jpg Mount for buttons. I-th century AD Herculaneum https://x-legio.com/photo/681/01-3z8xcunuzey.jpg Belt set with pugio and gladius. First century A.D. British Museum. London. https://x-legio.com/photo/683/14-jddr5ynsvm0.jpg Bronze Suspension Pendant, 43-100 AD Museum of London, 001450 https://x-legio.com/photo/684/13-c-brc_jqdxc.jpg Catalog of finds from Vindonissa, 1st century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/686/19-bbgt-fsnfnk.jpg Kingulum of Herculaneum and Pompeii 79 https://x-legio.com/photo/685/08-kjtyb40xj_o.jpg Catalog from the book of Bishep, 1st century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/682/09-un2_9hnq1qw.jpg Catalog from the book of Bishep, 1st century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/691/1.jpg Buckle from cingulum, 1st century A.D. Gardun's catalog-Ancient Tilurium https://x-legio.com/photo/692/2.jpg Buckle from cingulum, 1st century A.D. Gardun's catalog-Ancient Tilurium https://x-legio.com/photo/693/3.jpg Buckle from cingulum, 1st century A.D. Gardun's catalog-Ancient Tilurium https://x-legio.com/photo/694/4.jpg Buckle from cingulum, 1st century A.D. Gardun's catalog-Ancient Tilurium https://x-legio.com/photo/697/7.jpg Tongue buckle from cingulum, 1st century AD Garduna Catalog-Ancient Tilurium https://x-legio.com/photo/695/6.jpg Mount for pugio, 1st century AD Garduna Catalog-Ancient Tilurium https://x-legio.com/photo/696/5.jpg Buckle from cingulum, 1st century A.D. Gardun's catalog-Ancient Tilurium https://x-legio.com/photo/698/8.jpg Tongue buckle from cingulum, 1st century AD Garduna Catalog-Ancient Tilurium https://x-legio.com/photo/699/9.jpg Buckle from cingulum, 1st century A.D. Gardun's catalog-Ancient Tilurium https://x-legio.com/photo/700/10.jpg Mount for pugio, 1st century AD Garduna Catalog-Ancient Tilurium https://x-legio.com/photo/701/12.jpg Decoration for suspensories, 1st century AD Garduna Catalog-Ancient Tilurium https://x-legio.com/photo/705/13.jpg Decoration for suspensories, 1st century AD Garduna Catalog-Ancient Tilurium https://x-legio.com/photo/702/11.jpg Decoration of cingulum, 1st century AD Gardun's catalogue-Ancient Tilurium https://x-legio.com/photo/708/14.jpg The buckle. I-th century AD, Burnum-a military center in the province of Dalmatia https://x-legio.com/photo/709/15.jpg Plate of Cingulum, first half of the 1st century AD, Burnum-a military center in the province of Dalmatia https://x-legio.com/photo/711/17.jpg Plate of Cingulum, first half of the 1st century AD, Burnum-a military center in the province of Dalmatia https://x-legio.com/photo/712/18.jpg Tip of Suspenzoria, first half of the 1st century AD, Burnum-a military center in the province of Dalmatia https://x-legio.com/photo/713/19.jpg Plate of Cingulum, first half of the 1st century AD, Burnum-a military center in the province of Dalmatia https://x-legio.com/photo/710/16.jpg Mount for Pugio, first half of the 1st century AD, Burnum-a military center in the province of Dalmatia https://x-legio.com/photo/714/20.jpg Tip of Suspenzoria, first half of the 1st century AD, Burnum-a military center in the province of Dalmatia https://x-legio.com/photo/715/22.jpg Tip of Suspenzoria, 1st century AD, Burnum-a military center in the province of Dalmatia https://x-legio.com/photo/716/21.jpg Tip of Suspenzoria, 1st century AD, Burnum-a military center in the province of Dalmatia https://x-legio.com/photo/717/23.jpg Tip of Suspenzoria, 1st century AD, Burnum-a military center in the province of Dalmatia https://x-legio.com/photo/718/24.jpg Tip of Suspenzoria, first half of the 1st century AD, Burnum-a military center in the province of Dalmatia https://x-legio.com/photo/719/25.jpg Tip of Suspenzoria, 1st century AD, Burnum-a military center in the province of Dalmatia https://x-legio.com/photo/720/26.jpg Tip of Suspenzoria, first half of the 1st century AD, Burnum-a military center in the province of Dalmatia https://x-legio.com/photo/721/27.jpg Tip of Suspenzoria, 1st century AD, Burnum-a military center in the province of Dalmatia https://x-legio.com/photo/722/28.jpg Tip of Suspenzoria, first half of the 1st century AD, Burnum-a military center in the province of Dalmatia https://x-legio.com/photo/723/29.jpg Tip of Suspenzoria, first half of the 1st century AD, Burnum-a military center in the province of Dalmatia https://x-legio.com/photo/729/30.jpg Cingulum and gladius. Second half of the 1st century AD, Catalog of finds of the Croatian part of the Danube Limes https://x-legio.com/photo/730/g1y-wph_azs.jpg Sketch of belts from the book The Roman Military Belt https://x-legio.com/photo/732/32.jpg Tombstone bas-relief with cingulum and pugio. 3rd quarter of the 1st century AD, AMI Pula, inv. no. A-301 https://x-legio.com/photo/4290/8.jpg Republican overlays on the belt. Tavrika. 2-1 century BC https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/civilis 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2050/8d8a6896c21155f8f5afb5f6b87a54af.jpg Musicians. Floor mosaic. Nennig on the Moselle. Germany. Roman villa. Mid-3rd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2051/2.jpg Mosaic with a baker. Mid-3rd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2146/rmfbt6ts0bq.jpg An image found in the Villa Doria Pamphili. Roman National Museum. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2496/new_sasha.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/2044/214124124.jpg Rab, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/2048/et9jvjz2glw.jpg Senator, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/2049/242.jpg Augur, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/2053/h459tamj5bm.jpg Roman mosaic showing a scene from a theater. House of the tragic poet, Pompeii. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2054/xv-mwfetjca.jpg Roman mosaic with fishermen. Villa Leptis Magna, Jamahiriya Museum, Tripoli, North Africa. 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2055/h_1fwyrn_lw.jpg Roman mosaic with fishermen. Bardo Museum, Tunis, 2nd-3rd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2056/atbclnd1-t8.jpg Roman mosaic with hunters. 2-3 century AD https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/civilis-greek 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2836/gr6.jpg Marble statue of Sophocles. Athens. Kept in the Gregoriano Profano Museum, Inv. 9973, Rome. 2nd-century Roman copy from a 4th... https://x-legio.com/photo/2832/gr10.jpg The charioteer. Part of a bronze sculptural composition ? dedications of Sicilian tyrants to Delphi. Delphi, Archaeological M... https://x-legio.com/photo/2833/gr4.jpg Greek bas-relief. Found in Athens. Kept in the National Museum of Athens, Greece. Around 400 BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/2835/gr9.jpg Bronze Greek statue. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. 2-1 century BC https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/classis 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/4724/9437.jpg Rowers on Trajan's column, early 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4725/4351.jpg Image of a trireme https://x-legio.com/photo/4809/5s4beaomtvu.jpg Battle of Actium. Marble relief of Avellino. AD 14-37 https://x-legio.com/photo/4726/jsbx9b5a1wa.jpg The ram of a Roman ship raised off the coast of Sicily. A.D. 241 https://x-legio.com/photo/4727/sdpmqge58ly.jpg The ram of a Roman ship raised off the coast of Sicily. A.D. 241 https://x-legio.com/photo/4810/aktsiy13-50d06c45cf61b2e9cb73ed22769d0007.jpg Battle of Actium. Marble relief of Avellino. AD 14-37 https://x-legio.com/photo/4811/bc284550026a51959eafb555471ae917.jpg Roman bas-relief with civilian ships. 3rd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4812/86bb1dc3f99e43dc9a2dafb91b0bc118.jpg Battle of Actium. Marble relief of Avellino. AD 14-37 https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/cleisthenes-reforms 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3819/330px-carteattiqueapresclisthene.jpg Schematic map of Attica showing urban, coastal, and inland zones https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/clipeus 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1566/f8338ec859998fb2d2761dca8305b64d.jpg Image of a Roman warrior with a clipeus. Bas-relief of the pedestal of one of the columns that decorated the courtyard in fro... https://x-legio.com/photo/1567/2db6ebca832cb15376d5e22de7c890e1.jpg Image of legionnaire Aurelius Sabius with an oval shield, Legio II Traiana Fortis. Alexandria, inv. No. 252. 222-250 A.D. https://x-legio.com/photo/1699/1280px-roman_turtle_formation_on_trajan_column.jpg Image of Roman auxiliaries next to the "turtle". The clipeuses are clearly visible. Metopes of Trajan's column, II century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1572/scvta_imp_i45b.jpg Round bronze umbon. Found in Kirkham, England. Kept in the British Museum https://x-legio.com/photo/1575/xuypuklrelg.jpg Outline of different variants of handles found at Hadrian's Wall (II century AD) https://x-legio.com/photo/1706/sc_26.jpg Emperor Trajan's address to the troops after the victory over the Dacians. Various digmas on clipeuses are clearly visible. I... https://x-legio.com/photo/1700/8c555e37c858.jpg Sarcophagus of Two Brothers, III-IV century A.D. Catacombs near Rome. Preserved in the Pio Cristiano Museum, Rome https://x-legio.com/photo/1701/85108514_large_4711681_002_sarkofag_konstancii.jpg Constance's sarcophagus. 4th century AD Mausoleum of Constantia, eastern outskirts of Rome. Preserved in the Pius Clement Mus... https://x-legio.com/photo/1702/7799.jpg Sarcophagus with relief imago clipeata. III century AD Villa La Pietro, Florence https://x-legio.com/photo/1568/and_7088-edit.jpg Clypeus auxiliary, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/1705/7fkgtwvxudo.jpg Auxiliaries with clipeus in battle formation, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/1707/lo8oqp0fokm.jpg Drawing of the club clipeus Legio X Fretensis https://x-legio.com/photo/1710/5816.jpg Drawing of digma clypeus from Trajan's column. Written by D. R. Travis. The leftmost digma is used for reconstruction in Legi... https://x-legio.com/photo/1711/sc_22.jpg Metopes of Trajan's column. II century AD Exactly in the center you can see the image of the digma used in Legio X Fretensis https://x-legio.com/photo/1703/engineering_corps_traian_s_column_river_crossing.jpg Auxiliaries cross the river. II century AD Trajan's Column https://x-legio.com/photo/1704/7602.jpg Hunting for wild animals. IV century AD Roman mosaic from the Villa del Casale near Piazza Armerina (Sicily) https://x-legio.com/photo/1712/4667.jpg Outline of the shield of the third century AD from Dura-Europos, by D. R. Travis https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/cochlear 2024-08-01 https://x-legio.com/photo/4063/eoezehdwaaaort5.jpg Glass spoon with a silver handle. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. First half of the 1st century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/4088/9622.jpg Silverware. Exhibited at MMOA. Mid-1st century BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/4091/q603a_oisuu.jpg Silverware. Naples Museum. 1st century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/4126/4.jpg Spoon. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 3rd-4th century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/4127/2.jpg Spoon. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 3rd-4th century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/4129/1.jpg Spoon. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 3rd-4th century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/4128/3.jpg Spoon. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 3rd-4th century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/4325/fb613e2e20fee8616f816a32c56cc049.jpg Roman silver spoon. Size: 13 cm. 4th century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/4094/cye4d1z8dwu.jpg Silver spoon-fork. Held in MMOA. 3rd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/4093/rhd3255ucfm.jpg Silver spoon. 3rd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/4145/4.jpg Roman glass spoon. 17.8 x 3.9 cm. Found in a tomb in Idalion (Cyprus). The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. No. 74.51.31... https://x-legio.com/photo/4146/5.jpg Roman bone spoon. 10.8 cm. Found in Cyprus. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. No. 74515198. 1st century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/4136/4575.jpg Roman spoon. 18.9 x 2.9 x 1.6 cm. Copper-silver alloy. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. No. 17.191.211. 4th-5th cent... https://x-legio.com/photo/4137/5367567.jpg Roman spoon. 18.9 x 2.9 x 1.6 cm. Copper-silver alloy. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. No. 17.191.211. 4th-5th cent... https://x-legio.com/photo/4138/553.jpg Roman spoon. 18.9 x 2.9 x 1.6 cm. Copper-silver alloy. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. No. 17.191.211. 4th-5th cent... https://x-legio.com/photo/4140/y7ur3iqq-ew.jpg Roman spoon. 18.9 x 2.9 x 1.6 cm. Copper-silver alloy. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. No. 17.191.211. 4th-5th cent... https://x-legio.com/photo/4143/2.jpg Roman silver spoon. 10.6 cm. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. No. 19.192.64. 3rd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/4135/ufpstng6zsy.jpg Glass spoon. 19.1 cm. Eastern Mediterranean. The State Hermitage Museum. No. GR-10139. Purchased from Sivajan in 1898. 2nd-3r... https://x-legio.com/photo/4142/3.jpg Roman glass spoon. 18.41 x 4.12 cm. Found near Nazareth. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. No. 15.43.235. 1st-3rd cen... https://x-legio.com/photo/4139/7.jpg Roman bronze spoon. Made in Gaul. 11.9 x 2.6 x 0.6 cm. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. No. 47.107.2. 1st-4th centur... https://x-legio.com/photo/4144/1.jpg Roman spoon. 11.2 cm. Copper alloy. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. No. 20.49.10. From the Tivoli hoard. 1st-3rd ce... https://x-legio.com/photo/4141/6.jpg Roman silver spoon. 3.2 x 14.6 cm. Private collection, Lot 58A, 11.07.2019, Artemis Gallery. Louisville, USA. 3rd-4th century... https://x-legio.com/photo/4089/8473.jpg Silverware. Exhibited at MMOA. Mid-1st century BC. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/cohors 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/cohors-batavorum 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3077/736346.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3078/6236235.jpg Tombstone stele depicting a Batavian horseman. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/3079/35235.jpg Helmet discovered at the site of the Batavian sanctuary of Hercules-Maguzan in Kessel-Lit. Second half of the 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/3080/623234234.jpg Tombstone stele of Indus, Batavian bodyguard of Emperor Nero. Diocletian's Baths Museum, Rome, 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/cohors-cantabrorum 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3857/e3vaicjvpme.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3858/o7hiuem4nki.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3859/soejsovjrx0.jpg https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/comitatensis 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/5227/9484.jpg Hastati Legio XIIII Comitatensis, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/comitio 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3021/forumromana1.jpg Roman Forum, modern view https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/constantinus 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3558/263px-constantine_chiaramonti_inv1749.jpg Emperor Constantine I, 4th century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/3559/180px-byzantinischer_mosaizist_um_1000_002.jpg Constantine the Great brings the City as a gift to the Mother of God. Mosaic over the entrance to the Hagia Sophia https://x-legio.com/photo/3560/3952.jpg Roman Empire under Constantine I https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/consul 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3589/ep0205.jpg A list of Roman consuls known as the fasti Colotiani. A plaster cast. The original: 12 BC-14 AD, Rome, Museum of Roman Culture. https://x-legio.com/photo/3590/4940.jpg Image of lictors with fascia from the column of Marcus Aurelius, II-th century AD, Rome. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/contubernium 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/en/gallery/cooking 2021-03-30 https://x-legio.com/photo/421/fideqs4r_io.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/415/a6-vnbswafm.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/418/jxqmmtpeo-a.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/416/zyldkori1d4.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/417/pqtygcpvmrq.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/419/ydynmwqh_te.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/474/hvc3l46ingw.jpg https://x-legio.com/en/partner/master-classes/cooking-master-classes 2024-10-07 https://x-legio.com/photo/3669/wqdy6wjmmes.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3710/h1w7aemyq9k.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3711/3csqm7xxyq4.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3712/yxnof2cdz2y.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3713/ewf-2-01lus.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3714/d45nyzykgyy.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3715/yq0ivgiqepo.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3716/w8jm4eikqlw.jpg https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/corinthian-congress 2023-06-17 https://x-legio.com/photo/3807/274px-filip_ii_macedonia.jpg Bust of Philip II of Macedon https://x-legio.com/photo/3806/800px-silver_tetradrachm_philip_ii.jpg Silver tetradrachm of Philip II from the Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/cornicen 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2138/bjpdqhles_0.jpg Kornitseny on the march. The Aurelian Column. 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2136/n0zuons5ios.jpg Kornu made of bronze. Roman Museum, Aalen, Germany. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2074/feps1gfztju.jpg Mosaic with musicians and gladiators. 1-3 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2075/ndevjux5x4w.jpg Mosaic with musicians and gladiators. 1-3 century AD https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/coronae 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2011/1033.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/1991/6598.jpg Golden Greek wreath. 3rd-2nd century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/1992/6839.jpg Golden Greek wreath. 4th century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2003/1787.jpg Scabbard from pugio with a wreath depicted. Carnuntum fortress. Arch?ologisches Museum Carnuntinum - Bad Deutsch-Altenburg-AU... https://x-legio.com/photo/2004/wygiom2tmxg.jpg Pugio. There is a decoration in the form of a wreath. Found in the Roman burial ground of Haltern am See. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2005/cassides_weisenau_italico15b.jpg Helmet type Imperial Italic D. On the frontal part there are two eagles holding wreaths. Found at the bottom of the Rhine, Ma... https://x-legio.com/photo/1989/0208.jpg Centurion wearing a wreath. Tombstone of Quintus Sertorius Festus from XI Claudua Pia Fidelis. Verona. Museo Maffeiano. Inv. ... https://x-legio.com/photo/1990/999.jpg Tombstone to the centurion in a wreath. It is kept in the Rheinisches Landesmuseum in Bonn. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2009/325236.jpg Emperor Hadrian wearing the crown of civica. 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1996/7800.jpg Bust of Domitian. Kept in the Louvre Museum, France. 81-96 A.D. https://x-legio.com/photo/2008/cla034.jpg Emperor Claudius as Jupiter. Rome. Vatican City Museum. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2007/2805.png Primipil in Venka, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/1987/siyx0l_km2i.jpg Bas-relief with crowns of civica and presumably murallis. 1st century BC - 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1998/3291.jpg A man wearing a wreath. Brooklyn Museum of Art. Inv. No. 40.386. 100-110 AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1995/1823.png Greek wreath. 3rd 2nd century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/1997/4026.jpg A golden wreath. Found in Bulgaria. 4th century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2012/9130.jpg August in corona radiata. Early 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/cortina 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/4152/2437.jpg Cauldron made of Lyos, bronze. Gaul. 3-1 century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/4166/egb6hfhxgacuxnp.jpg Roman cauldron from a military camp in Chester. 1-3 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4167/m_wl1m-g_l0.jpg Cast bronze capsule. Ex Malter Galleries, USA. 1-3 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4153/4295.jpg Cauldron made of Lyos, bronze. Gaul. 3-1 century BC https://x-legio.com/en/extra/craft 2019-10-11 https://x-legio.com/photo/22/Xp6KupwrRwQ.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/28/FB5z5kgYhhk.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/58/wjefjziyfyg.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/60/dp9ewaze6p0.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/59/s7-ciiikszq.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/61/1bh69abapvq.jpg https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/crisis-of-the-last-antonin 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3549/8386.jpg Emperor Commodus, 2nd century CE https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/crumina 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1342/6484585.jpg Bag-purse from Bargercompascuum. 2nd-3rd century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/1343/54278.jpg Bag-purse from Bargercompascuum, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/1373/eniixlvxkaensjd.jpg Bronze purse from Vindolanda. Ashmolean Museum. 1st-2nd century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/1372/elhkon_w4aa4zau.jpg Bronze purse. Found in northern Britain. Chesters Museum. 2nd century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/1374/eng-fjjxuaawzre.jpg Bronze purse. Found in northern Britain. Chesters Museum. 119-122 CE. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/crupellarius 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/753/nbyuhaiy2qa.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/754/pzygcmmcpd4.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/755/f_krh8tn5ny.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/750/07ab5cb61e26270ec211a5ca1afa0bab.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/751/ww8nbis3fo0.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/752/hhalzlkxfnm.jpg https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/culter 2023-06-21 https://x-legio.com/photo/4102/mjogixcdo8s.jpg A Roman knife. Found in Britain. The British Museum. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4103/honepjv9gzc.jpg A set of knives. Roman Britain. London Museum. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4104/wzszafyxtjw.jpg Roman knives. Vindonissa Museum. AD 14-104 https://x-legio.com/photo/4116/b2qtswavccg.jpg Roman bas-relief with knives. 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4130/3.jpg Roman folding knife. Iron blade, bronze handle. Length 13.97 cm. Found in Vaucluse, Vaison commune, France. British Museum, L... https://x-legio.com/photo/4131/2.jpg Roman folding knife. Iron blade, bronze handle. Length 13.97 cm. Found in Vaucluse, Vaison commune, France. British Museum, L... https://x-legio.com/photo/4132/1.jpg Roman folding knife. Iron blade, bronze handle. Length 13.97 cm. Found in Vaucluse, Vaison commune, France. British Museum, L... https://x-legio.com/photo/4105/kykwr3ztt_o.jpg A Roman knife. Roman Britain. London Museum. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4106/lj0nmopx4p4.jpg A Roman knife. Roman Britain. London Museum. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4107/ddtwsjincbq.jpg A Roman knife. Roman Britain. London Museum. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4109/m5dt4pea4-m.jpg A Roman knife. Roman Britain. Museum of Ontario. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4110/r3cbjpinyr8.jpg A Roman knife. Roman Britain. Museum of Ontario. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4117/8.jpg A Roman knife. Roman Britain. The British Museum. 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4111/1soa_c70b94.jpg A Roman knife. Roman Britain. London Museum. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4115/ivmrheismoo.jpg A Roman knife. Roman Britain. London Museum. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4112/kqufqkhbkmy.jpg Roman bronze knife with a ram's head. Stored in the MMoA. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4114/bsn8dzhqkw8.jpg Roman knives. Vindonissa Museum. Image for postcards. AD 14-104 https://x-legio.com/photo/4118/4878.png A Roman knife. Roman Britain. Museum of Ontario. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4119/0658.png A Roman knife. Roman Britain. Museum of Ontario. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/decanus 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/delian-maritime-union 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3815/4638.png The first Athenian naval alliance in 431 BC. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/demobilisation 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/4548/8401.jpg Diploma (Latin: diploma) of a naval officer, 1st century AD. Found in the Sava River, Croatia. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/diadema 2024-08-08 https://x-legio.com/photo/3450/4cdb053e93719c53b722b414382c3b5c.jpg Roman matron Antonia Minor as Juno. Rome, 1st century AD. Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts https://x-legio.com/photo/3451/319a95fd90cd99c01e585b3aab01b3c4.jpg Greek Diadem, 3rd century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/3452/hosa8yd-8yk.jpg Greek Diadem from the Tomb in Madytos. 330-300 BC https://x-legio.com/photo/5233/59c43ef251f36190832181418e9163e9.jpg Golden diadem with vegetal decoration. Greece, 4th century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/5234/23414.jpg Greek gold diadem, 3rd-2nd century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/5235/444.jpg Greek gold diadem, 3rd-2nd century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/5236/41424.jpg Greek gold diadem, 3rd-2nd century BC https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/dictator 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/dimachaerus 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2450/5ef9d1a91a2ad563c6b634d376041a9b.jpg Tombstone with a dimacher. Found in Turkey. Stored in the Cinquantenaire Museum, Brussels. 2-3 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2451/241555497_6459b729fc_3k.jpg Bas-relief. Dimacher. Hierapolis, Pamukkale. Turkey. 2-3 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2452/8169159853_0c5c51abaa_5k.jpg Bas-relief with gladiators. Found in Ephesus, Turkey. Stored in the Neues Museum, Berlin. 3rd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4206/f3ik4qm-o-a.jpg Diemacher, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/2456/11082468775_6fe0858e10_c.jpg Diemacher's fight with scissor. Hierapolis, Pamukkale. Turkey. 2-3 century AD https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/diocletianus 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3554/trajan-xanten.jpg Emperor Diocletian, 3rd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/3555/12341.png Roman Empire during the reign of Diopletian https://x-legio.com/photo/3557/diocletianusfollis-transparent.jpg Coin of Follis Dioctetiana, 3rd century AD https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/discriminale 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1902/2141.jpg Roman gold pin or daisy-shaped hair ornament. Victoria and Albert Museum, London. Inv. No. 571-1855. 1st-4th century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2447/evq9tiwxqaitfzr.jpg Stilettos, 1st century AD, Zadar, Croatia. https://x-legio.com/photo/1950/elkdgfncdvk.jpg Roman bone hairpin, Flavian period, 1st century AD, London https://x-legio.com/photo/1951/yif_ad320p8.jpg Roman hairpin, Flavian period, 1st century AD, Trimontium https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/dolabra 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/4026/1987666_900.jpg Dolabra, Roman Empire. The total length is 515 mm. Found in what is now Austria. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4027/1987523_900.jpg Dolabra, Roman Empire. The total length is 515 mm. Found in what is now Austria. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4422/9z2pyy5ckfg.jpg Bronze dolabra case. Found in Macedonia. Sizes: 9.9 x 5.6 cm. Thickness ~2 mm 1-3 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4423/tbttdxgqa8m.jpg Bronze dolabra case. Found in Macedonia. Sizes: 9.9 x 5.6 cm. Thickness ~2 mm 1-3 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4424/z9rogyp8gfo.jpg Bronze dolabra case with glass beads. LVR LandesMuseum Bonn. 1-3 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4028/satchel-bag-3.jpg Fragment of legionnaires with dolabras. Trajan's Column, early 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/domestic-politics-in-republican-rome 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3580/854756.jpg Slave trade https://x-legio.com/photo/3581/124.jpg Roman coin of the 2nd century BC. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/dominatus 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3527/12341.png Map of the Roman Empire of the Dominate era https://x-legio.com/photo/3526/diocletien_vaux1.jpg Bust of Diocletian, 3rd-4th century AD https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/dux 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/5151/787.jpg Roman military chiefs of the Empire https://x-legio.com/photo/5152/421412.png Image of one of the commanders of the fleet of the Eastern Roman Empire (Byzantine) ? megaduke https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/dynasty-of-peisistrats 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3821/2942.jpg Pisistratus. Artist - Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres - 1834 https://x-legio.com/photo/3822/6326.png Map of Ancient Greece during the Classical Period https://x-legio.com/en/partner/education 2024-10-07 https://x-legio.com/photo/48/2yw6aj1zvtg.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/49/lives_history.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/50/34wk6kwkome.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/51/respawn_history.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/52/bvnxo733jio.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/53/9377.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4757/voxuwvlzutg.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4758/7kmzrdu8nq0.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4759/ynllyhvo6j0.jpg https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/elections 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3141/11111.jpg Julius Caesar by Pelagio Palaggio https://x-legio.com/photo/661/3272.jpg A coin depicting a voting citizen https://x-legio.com/photo/662/6562.jpg Campaign bowls. These were filled with food and distributed on the street before the elections to the poor. The inscriptions ... https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/emperors-of-rome 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3511/3rjt32z_nsi.jpg https://x-legio.com/en/gallery/equipment 2019-12-15 https://x-legio.com/photo/393/wzlet--a3dc.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/391/69rybsdy3wk.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/392/h5ep3rfsup8.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/448/biwdw5dhffy.jpg https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/equites 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2930/mruqsvd99fc.jpg Bas-relief of the signifera of the 1st ala Hispanorum, Quintus Carminius Ingenuus. Found in Worms, Germany. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2949/loricae_squamata38b.jpg Detail of the sarcophagus called "di Portonaccio", which depicts a Roman horseman in scaly armor. It dates from 180 AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2957/7077-1.jpg Bas-relief with the horseman Dolanus Bessus. Wiesbaden - Stadtmuseum Wiesbaden. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2952/6887054.jpg Illustration from the book Evidence for horse armour in the Roman Army https://x-legio.com/photo/2945/3034.jpg Tombstone of the horseman Silius from Dienheim with restored flowers. Inv. Nr. S50 Mainz, Germany. 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2958/7077-2.jpg Bas-relief with the horseman Dolanus Bessus. Wiesbaden - Stadtmuseum Wiesbaden. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2947/3220.jpg Tombstone of the rider Silius from Dienheim with restored flowers. Inv. Nr. S50 Mainz, Germany. 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2959/7077-3.jpg Bas-relief with the horseman Dolanus Bessus. Wiesbaden - Stadtmuseum Wiesbaden. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2962/6963274095_aa73d3436b_o.jpg Tombstone of the horseman Auxilarius, C. Romanius Capito. Mainz-Zahlbach. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2960/d7ddfec302df76f2b0758e35def8120a.jpg Bas-relief to the horseman FLAVIVS BASSUS MVCALAE. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2961/dc2a0d0d94c3cb836356970ed7761798.jpg Trajan's metopes. The horseman is an auxiliary. Early 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/equites-gladiator 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2424/183b428cc4a862f5510e667ba746cdda.jpg Equit of the one depicted on the glass vase. 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2429/3473567553_180c086273_o.jpg Bas-relief with equitum. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2430/62376e194580501d1837b094b9bb0060.jpg Oil lamp with equit on the horse. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2425/b67668cd9165.jpg Mosaic with a duel of equites. 3rd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2427/43d41700badeb35d0b0257a85488e836.jpg Gladiator fight. Floor mosaic. Nennig on the Moselle. Germany. Roman villa. Mid-3rd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2428/2a117564fda078c75847db9542f3fe16.jpg Mosaic with a duel of equites. 2-3 century AD https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/equus 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2971/3034.jpg Gravestone of Rider Silius from Dienheim with Restored Colors. Inv. Nr. S50 Mainz, Germany. 2nd Century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/3235/zvh3jtrcd4q.jpg Sketch of Roman Spurs https://x-legio.com/photo/3233/cxnjizk0afa.jpg Find of a Roman Spur at the Battle Site in the Teutoburg Forest, Varusschlacht im Osnabr?cker Land GmbH ? Museum und Park Kal... https://x-legio.com/photo/3234/7nahmyc_amg.jpg Find of a Roman Spur at the Battle Site in the Teutoburg Forest, Varusschlacht im Osnabr?cker Land GmbH ? Museum und Park Kal... https://x-legio.com/photo/3026/865385734.jpg Three-Part Horse Head Protection (chanfron), Type B. Early 3rd Century AD. Bronze, Silver-Plated. Found near Straubing Fort, ... https://x-legio.com/photo/2970/4332141234.jpg Greek Protective Gear for Horses. Found in Italy. 6th Century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/3028/4214124.jpg Three-Part Horse Head Protection (chanfron), Type B. Early 3rd Century AD. Bronze, Silver-Plated. Found near Straubing Fort, ... https://x-legio.com/photo/2968/1234.jpg Parthian Horse in Armor from Trajan's Column. Early 2nd Century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2969/312344.jpg Drawing of a Cataphract from Dura-Europos. 2nd-3rd Century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/3023/3456346.jpg Scale Horse Armor. Iron Scales on a Leather Base. Mid-3rd Century, Dura-Europos. Housed in Yale University Art Gallery. https://x-legio.com/photo/3031/xws4mq8dywq.jpg Diagram of Ancient Saddle Construction https://x-legio.com/photo/3033/hr_iv_6wwgi.jpg Stages of Ancient Saddle Production https://x-legio.com/photo/2972/234124124.jpg Horse Eye Protection, Type B. Bronze. Found in Weisenau, Germany. Housed in Mittelrheinisches Landesmuseum, Mainz. Inv. 29.II... https://x-legio.com/photo/2973/352352351.jpg Horse Eye Protection, Type B. Bronze. Found in Weisenau, Germany. Housed in Mittelrheinisches Landesmuseum, Mainz. Inv. 29.II... https://x-legio.com/photo/2974/79768456.jpg Horse Eye Protection, Type B. Bronze. Found in Weisenau, Germany. Housed in Mittelrheinisches Landesmuseum, Mainz. Inv. 3.X.9... https://x-legio.com/photo/2975/575342754.jpg Horse Eye Protection, Type B. Bronze. Found in Weisenau, Germany. Housed in Mittelrheinisches Landesmuseum, Mainz. Inv. 3.X.9... https://x-legio.com/photo/2976/5475345.jpg Horse Eye Protection, Type B. Bronze. Found in Weisenau, Germany. Housed in Mittelrheinisches Landesmuseum, Mainz. Inv. 10.06... https://x-legio.com/photo/2977/43124123.jpg Horse Eye Protection, Type B. Bronze. Arheolo?ki muzej u Splitu, Croatia. 1st Century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2988/865790.jpg Horse Eye Protection, Type A. 1st Century AD. Found in Carnuntum, Austria. Private Collection. https://x-legio.com/photo/2989/675895684.jpg Horse Head Protection Type D. Bronze. Found in Neuss Fort, Germany. Rheinisches Landesmuseum, Bonn, Inv. 9261. 1st Century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/3000/6149.jpg Single Eye Protection, Part of a Chanfron, Type A. British Museum. 1st-2nd Century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/3034/0164.jpg Single Eye Protection, Part of a Chanfron, Type A. British Museum. 1st-2nd Century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/3002/2208.jpg Complete Scale Armor Set for a Horse, Late 1st - Early 2nd Century AD, Found in Tumulus I, Grave 2 at Chatalk, Bulgaria. https://x-legio.com/photo/3012/9103.jpg Fragment of Three-Part Chanfron, Type C, 2nd-3rd Century AD, Museum of the Province of Antiquities, Utrecht, Netherlands. https://x-legio.com/photo/3013/1020.jpg Right Side of a Large Three-Part Chanfron, Type C, 2nd-3rd Century AD, Museum of Art History, Vienna, Austria. https://x-legio.com/photo/3022/1138.jpg Eye Shield of a Chanfron Type A. Corbridge, UK. 2nd-3rd Century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/3011/9695.jpg Fragments of an Eye Shield, Type A, 2nd-3rd Century AD, Found at the Inlaceni Auxiliary Fort, Romania. https://x-legio.com/photo/2978/876655.jpg Horse Eye Protection, Type B. Bronze. Pompeii. Inv. 1342.4. 1st Century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2979/6894568.jpg Horse Eye Protection Type B. Found in the Barracks of Herrera de Pisuerga, Spain. Provincial Archaeology Museum of Spain. 1st... https://x-legio.com/photo/2980/24134123.jpg Fragment of a Leather Saddle, Type A. Found at Carlisle Fort. Housed in Carlisle Museum. UK. Around 90 AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2981/2415423562365.jpg Horse Eye Protection, Type A. Rheinisches Landesmuseum, Bonn, Inv. 7843/7844. 1st Century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2982/5257456.jpg Fragment of Horse Protection, Type D. Found in Nijmegen, Netherlands. Museum Het Valkhof, Nijmegen. Inv. CA.1993.100.07324. 1... https://x-legio.com/photo/2984/576389.jpg Fragment of a Leather Saddle, Type A. Found at Carlisle Fort. Housed in Carlisle Museum. UK. Around 90 AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2990/4147.jpg Fragment of a Leather Chanfron, Type A, circa 100 AD. Material: Leather, Diameter: 38 cm, Roman Army Museum, Vindolanda. https://x-legio.com/photo/2991/2459.jpg Single Eye Protection, Part of a Chanfron, Type A, 1st-2nd Century AD, Found in Lith, Netherlands. https://x-legio.com/photo/2992/7030.jpg Single Eye Protection, Part of a Chanfron, Type A (possibly paired with the find in Lith), 1st-2nd Century AD, Found in Megen... https://x-legio.com/photo/3017/2310.jpg Large Three-Part Chanfron, Type C, Late 2nd - Early 3rd Century AD, anakkale Archaeology Museum, Turkey. https://x-legio.com/photo/3018/5797.jpg Large Three-Part Chanfron, Type C, First Third of the 3rd Century AD, G?ubodenmuseum, Straubing, Germany. https://x-legio.com/photo/3024/675467452.jpg Scale Horse Armor. Iron Scales on a Leather Base. Dura-Europos. Housed in the National Museum Damascus. Mid-3rd Century. https://x-legio.com/photo/3025/462353.jpg Scales Presumably from Horse Armor. Bronze. Dura-Europos. Housed in Yale University Art Gallery. Mid-3rd Century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2987/267245.jpg Fragment of Three-Part Horse Protection, Type C. Early 3rd Century AD. Bronze. Found near Straubing, Germany. Housed in G?ubo... https://x-legio.com/photo/2993/4077.jpg Fragment of a Leather Chanfron, Type A, circa 100 AD, Roman Army Museum, Vindolanda, UK. https://x-legio.com/photo/2994/9729.jpg Fragment of a Leather Chanfron, Type A, circa 100 AD, Roman Army Museum, Vindolanda, UK. https://x-legio.com/photo/2995/4217.jpg Fragment of a Leather Chanfron, Type A, circa 100 AD, Roman Army Museum, Vindolanda, UK. https://x-legio.com/photo/2996/6119.jpg Fragment of a Leather Chanfron, Type A, circa 100 AD, Roman Army Museum, Vindolanda, UK. https://x-legio.com/photo/2997/7749.jpg Protective eye cover, chamfron type A. Leather. 1st-2nd centuries AD, R?misch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum, Mainz, Germany. https://x-legio.com/photo/3003/3734.jpg Single eye guard with a metal plate, type B, 1st-2nd centuries AD, private collection in southern Germany. https://x-legio.com/photo/3004/5387.jpg Single eye guard with a metal plate, type B, 1st-2nd centuries AD, private collection. https://x-legio.com/photo/3005/6079.jpg Single eye guard with a metal plate, type B, 1st-2nd centuries AD, private collection, Hermann Historica auction catalog, auc... https://x-legio.com/photo/3006/8915.jpg Left side plate from a three-part chamfron, type B, Date: 2nd century AD, Museum der Stadt Regensburg, Germany. https://x-legio.com/photo/3007/5690.jpg Large three-component chamfron, type C, second half of the 2nd / beginning of the 3rd century AD, Cluj History Museum, Romania. https://x-legio.com/photo/3008/1803.jpg Central panel from a three-part chamfron, type C, 2nd-3rd centuries AD, Weissenburg Museum, Germany. https://x-legio.com/photo/3010/1034.jpg Eye guard from a three-part chamfron, type C, 2nd-3rd centuries AD, Ingolstadt Museum, Germany. https://x-legio.com/photo/3014/5602.jpg Large three-part chamfron, type C, first third of the 3rd century AD, Straubing, Germany. https://x-legio.com/photo/3015/0446.jpg Central part of a three-part chamfron, type C, 2nd-3rd centuries AD, Caerleon Museum, United Kingdom. https://x-legio.com/photo/3016/2821.jpg Large three-part chamfron, type C, first third of the 3rd century AD, G?ubodenmuseum, Straubing, Germany. https://x-legio.com/photo/3019/7202.jpg Large three-part chamfron, type C, first third of the 3rd century AD, Straubing, Germany. https://x-legio.com/photo/3020/6879.jpg Fragment of the central panel of a chamfron, type C, 2nd-3rd centuries AD, Mainz, Germany. https://x-legio.com/photo/2986/35151324.jpg Three-part horse head protection, type B. Iron with silver plating. 1st century AD. Found in Dalj, Croatia. Held in the Archa... https://x-legio.com/en/gallery/erotica 2021-05-08 https://x-legio.com/photo/371/7su7we4hcb0.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/375/l6exonwobae.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/374/aamebp2vma4.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/2788/img_9616-edit-edit-edit-2-2.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/2789/y6osf1zr0zg.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/2792/img_9829-edit-edit-edit.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4402/img_7343--9.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4401/img_7381-3.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4398/img_7240--3.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4399/img_7248-3.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4400/img_7275-3.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/372/viwinhfjpgm.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/376/31ca65n5pua.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/373/iqmgsmjnu9i.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/2791/uhiyl3qishi_2.jpg https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/etruscan-civilization 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3494/42314.png The Expansion of the Etruscan Civilization and the 12 Cities of the Etruscan https://x-legio.com/photo/3495/17-16cc93c55b3bb7bd3846b004d96f6a15.jpg Amazon Sarcophagus with Frescoes Depicting Etruscan Warriors, National Archaeological Museum, Florence, circa 360 BCE. https://x-legio.com/photo/4334/e7d45e2af9a8d0405e6f060dd68d7fc8.jpg Etruscan Sculpture of Diana, Goddess of the Hunt. 5th century BCE. https://x-legio.com/photo/3496/etruski25-36a1bc1c792d7a76fbeb3efed18427f4.jpg Roman Territory in Southern Etruria by the End of the 4th Century BCE https://x-legio.com/photo/3497/etruski22-58a9d4f634f4c1edb64804a7edaf5b5e.jpg Etruscan Statuette of a Warrior, 4th Century BCE, Antikensammlung, Berlin https://x-legio.com/photo/4397/349659661cfc7d995edc9d4aaa0daf4f.jpg Etruscan Statuette of a Warrior, 4th Century BCE https://x-legio.com/en/gallery/exhibitions 2020-01-11 https://x-legio.com/photo/394/6849.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/395/wliliqposrm.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/396/uxywnsowt5k.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/398/sumjerhncmc.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/399/5_m3kiy0os8.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/400/i-jjwbqnuwk.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/449/5189.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/451/0slwe7saldm.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/450/b_fouf1m4km.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/455/pp3hqkrnpuq.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/459/bcmiykdbzd4.jpg https://x-legio.com/en/gallery/expedition 2019-12-15 https://x-legio.com/photo/402/img_9517-edit.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/406/c1ihxmjnxbc.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/401/img_9464-edit.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/403/udi2t4www3g.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/404/ovfslqhj3cq.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/405/1axl1p-ibgw.jpg https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/fall-of-rome 2026-05-15 https://x-legio.com/photo/3142/0881.png Division of the Empire among the Sons of Theodosius https://x-legio.com/photo/3249/6.jpg Stilicho and his wife Serena. Detail of the diptych, Monza Cathedral. 5th century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/3250/8.jpg Ivory diptych of the Consul Anicius Petronius Probus with the image of the Emperor Honorius. From the Cathedral of Aosta, Ita... https://x-legio.com/photo/3254/10.jpg Portrait of Aetius and his wife. Relief on a Roman sarcophagus from the 5th century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/3145/romulusaugustus.jpg The infant emperor of the Western Roman Empire, Romulus Augustus, was deposed in 476. The title of emperor, however, was stil... https://x-legio.com/photo/3255/1.jpg Profile of Odoacer on a coin from Ravenna. 477 A.D. https://x-legio.com/photo/3256/9.jpg Solidus of Valentinus III. 5th century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/3251/2.jpg Thomas Kohle. Painting "The Fall of the Roman Empire". 1841 https://x-legio.com/photo/3252/5.jpg Odoacer's ambassadors hand over symbols of the Western Emperor's power to the Byzantine Emperor Zeno https://x-legio.com/photo/3253/3.jpg Painting " The Sack of Rome by vandals? https://x-legio.com/photo/3144/europe_and_the_near_east_at_476_ad.png Europe and the Mediterranean in 476 https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/fascia-ventralis 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1293/6598818205_c52946847a_o.jpg Fragment of a gravestone with fascia to Gaius Largennius from legio II Augusta. Strathsburg. Early 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1294/roemerhalle_kreuznach_soldatengrabstein.jpg Tombstone of the Hypernator Auxilarius of the auxiliary First cohort of Sagittarii (lat. Cohors I Sagittariorum) from Bingen ... https://x-legio.com/photo/1295/r_246_merhalle_bad_kreuznach_-_soldier_grave.jpg Fragment of the tombstone of the Roman warrior (auxilary) Tiberius Julius Abdes Panther from the auxiliary First cohort of ar... https://x-legio.com/photo/1296/4759.jpg Centurion in the ventralis fascia, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/1297/6juit40gap4.jpg Legionnaire in the ventralis fascia, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/femina 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1903/21114.jpg Fresco from the Villa of Mysteries, Pompeii. 1st century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/1907/2113.jpg Bust of the Goddess Hygieia. Marble. Roman National Museum. Inv. ?8588. Roman copy of a Greek work from the 4th century BCE. ... https://x-legio.com/photo/1904/75ff358dcd7408983ff9c01fa7ba9a5c.jpg Fresco from the Villa of Mysteries, Pompeii. 1st century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/1906/51324124.jpg Polyhymnia. St. Petersburg, Hermitage. Inv. ? A. 381. Roman copy of a Greek work from the 4th century BCE. The work was done ... https://x-legio.com/photo/2495/new_olga.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/1761/an9qts7mbgg.jpg Roman Aristocrat, Reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/2377/zcckeuvehwc.jpg Roman Matron, Reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/1760/lvcvnclafru.jpg Inhabitant of the Roman Empire, Reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/2147/r9znd6gykc4.jpg Concordia Augusta. Pompeii. Naples Archaeological Museum. Early 1st century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2148/jplc5t18wyi.jpg Young woman in a household tunic with a wrapped head. Getty Villa. 9 BCE - 14 CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2149/zx8enqqnncu.jpg Comedy scene from the theater. House of P. Casca Longus, Pompeii. Early 1st century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2830/11fhheruioc.jpg Mosaic from the House of Orpheus. Paphos, Archaeological Park. 2nd-3rd century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/4333/8496615660_30e5a5ba76_o.jpg Bronze statuette with a meander pattern in an archaic style. Found in Verona, Italy. British Museum. 1st century BCE - 1st ce... https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/femina-greek 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2828/gr7.jpg Greek Bas-Relief. School of Praxiteles. Mantineia, Greece. 4th century BCE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2826/887.jpg Bronze Greek Statue of Kalymnos. National Archaeological Museum, Athens. 2nd century BCE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2829/gr8.jpg Fragment of a Greek Bas-Relief with a Woman and a Newborn Baby. Found in Troade. Kept in the Louvre, Paris, France. 6th-4th c... https://x-legio.com/photo/4547/dco6tfgxcaaz4nj.jpg Statuette of Aphrodite or a Muse. Found in the Tomb of the Erotes, Eretria, Euboea, Greece. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. 300-... https://x-legio.com/photo/2819/rgghx-0ytss.jpg Resident of Ancient Greece. Reconstruction https://x-legio.com/en/partner/master-classes/fencing-master-classes 2024-10-07 https://x-legio.com/photo/3649/gshcbe-p2im.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3650/fzpbbaxj-vy.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3651/yjaujszlioi.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3746/0j_vxfeiqec.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3747/oh74d1gfg90.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3748/iw8o6k9eisi.jpg https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/fibula 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1195/2_1.png Structure of the fibula https://x-legio.com/photo/1219/7400.jpg A dolphin-shaped fibula. The head and tail consist of gold, the body of crystal, I-th century BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/1194/fibulae01.jpg Early fibulae. Left: Bogen-type fibula, X-IX century BC Center: Saint Lucia-type Fraco-Cimmerian fibula, IX-VIII century BC R... https://x-legio.com/photo/1220/4492.png Bulbous fibula, 900-800 BC https://x-legio.com/photo/1224/pic111.jpg Serpentine fibulae of early Hallstatt, Baden State Museum in Karlsruhe. https://x-legio.com/photo/1225/galshtatskaya-kultura-13.jpg Hallstatt fibulae https://x-legio.com/photo/1222/3_2.png Structure of the crossbow fibula https://x-legio.com/photo/1223/800px-dacian_fibulae_cluj_musem_1st_century_bc.jpg Silver Dacian Fibula, 1st century AD, Museum of Transylvania Cluj Romania https://x-legio.com/photo/1226/enameled-brooch-ar3099.jpg Fibula, 2nd-3rd century AD, New Jersey https://x-legio.com/photo/1279/sf1981-205s1.jpg Roman omega-shaped fibula, I-II centuries AD, Metropolitan Museum of Art https://x-legio.com/photo/1287/etvptjexhcy.jpg Omega-shaped fibula, II-III c. A.D. Aosta Museum. https://x-legio.com/photo/1196/fibulae05.jpg Top: Legionnaire's fibula, 2nd century BC Bottom: Legionnaire's fibula, 1st century AD, Roman Noricum and Pannonia. https://x-legio.com/photo/1197/fibulae06.jpg Rimsike fibulae in Britain. Dolphin-type fibulas at the top, 1st century A.D. Second and fourth from the bottom, Hod Hill fib... https://x-legio.com/photo/1198/fibulae08.jpg Fibulae of the I-II centuries AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1199/fibulae09.jpg Scuteloid fibulae, 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1200/fibulae10.jpg Fibulae. Below: knee-shaped fibulae, 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1201/fibulae12.jpg Scuteloid fibulae, II-III century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1202/fibulae14.jpg Fibulae, II-III centuries A.D. https://x-legio.com/photo/1212/086fe8aabae27bd9d789e053344bb4f3.jpg Stele of M. Aurelius Neon, military in Saguma from legio II Traiana fortis. Brucel Museum, inv. no. A. 2246. 222-235 AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1213/img_20190730_130553.jpg Bust of Octavian Augustus, 1st century AD, Hermitage Museum https://x-legio.com/photo/1214/2761.jpg Bust of young Commodus, 2nd century AD, Yale University Art Gallery https://x-legio.com/photo/1215/index.png Bust of the Goddess, 2nd century AD, The Princeton University Art Museum https://x-legio.com/photo/1203/7914.jpg Fibula reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/1211/9866.jpg Fibula reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/1205/enameled-brooch-ar3099.jpg Fibula, 2nd-3rd century AD, New Jersey https://x-legio.com/photo/1206/fibula-ar2877.jpg Fibula, II-III centuries AD, private collection, Los Angeles https://x-legio.com/photo/1207/roman-brooch-ar2339.jpg Fibula, II-III centuries AD, Gloucestershire https://x-legio.com/photo/1208/suss-a66626.jpg Fibula, 1st-2nd century AD, West Sussex https://x-legio.com/photo/1209/a9d06dfab5289f3d9eee64d6227e77dd.jpg Fibula, 1st-2nd century AD, East Sussex https://x-legio.com/photo/1210/16016668_1_x.jpg Fibula, II century AD, Private collection https://x-legio.com/photo/1273/6169.jpg Fibula of the Tenth Legion. Silver. Private collection. Length-31mm, width-11mm, weight-5g. Second half of the 1st century BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/1274/xwfpb8bssqw.jpg Fibula of the Tenth Legion. Silver. Private collection. Length-31mm, width-11mm, weight-5g. Second half of the 1st century BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/1275/kp22trppbfu.jpg Fibula of the Tenth Legion. Silver. Private collection. Length-31mm, width-11mm, weight-5g. Second half of the 1st century BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/1272/0c-7stilkls.jpg Fibula of the Tenth Legion. Silver. Private collection. Length-31mm, width-11mm, weight-5g. Second half of the 1st century BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/1216/800px-dacian_fibulae_cluj_musem_1st_century_bc.jpg Silver Dacian Fibula, 1st century AD, Museum of Transylvania Cluj Romania https://x-legio.com/photo/1217/cksdpmhanyq.jpg Fibula of the Tenth Legion. Silver. Private collection. Length-31mm, width-11mm, weight-5g. Second half of the 1st century BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/1218/enameled-brooch-ar3100.jpg Fibula, 2nd-3rd century AD, New Jersey https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/first-punic-war 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3467/565756.jpg Military Campaigns of the First Punic War https://x-legio.com/photo/3468/5321.jpg Roman Soldiers of the Punic Wars Era: Hastati or Principes, Triarii, Velites. Reconstruction by A. McBride https://x-legio.com/photo/3469/2415152.jpg Reconstruction of Carthage at the Start of the Punic Wars https://x-legio.com/photo/3470/6785678.jpg The First Punic War https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/first-triumvirate 2026-05-15 https://x-legio.com/photo/3170/3252.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3171/2141515.png Map of the Division of the Roman Republic's Provinces Among the Members of the First Triumvirate: The provinces assigned to P... https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/flamen 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2058/ag-obj-7114-001-pub-large.jpg Fragment of a bas-relief with a flamin's head. Marble. Bequest of Adra M. Newell. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2059/e415fe38b78beac0338de6395faeed99.jpg Flamen's Head, 3rd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2061/f9dbe6ca838a3d2f4879968059f324ee.jpg Flamen's Head, 3rd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2057/ara_pacis_fregio_lato_ovest_2_a.jfif Altar of Augustus Ara Pacis with flamines depicted. Late 1st century BC-Early 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2060/1111.jpg Fragment of a bas-relief with a flamingo, 2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/flavii 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3540/1109.png Map of the Roman Empire during the Year of the Four Emperors https://x-legio.com/photo/3138/1234.jpg The Flavian family tree https://x-legio.com/photo/3539/213px-flavian_dynasty_aurei.jpg Set of three aurei with Flavian images: Vespasian, Titus, Domitian. https://x-legio.com/photo/3538/800px-arch_of_titus_menorah.png Image from the Triumphal Arch of Titus, 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/focale 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1133/320romantombstonesm.jpg Roman tombstone with a craftsman in the basement. Nievre, France. Inv. No. 52733. 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1134/6869202035_ab4e39d2fb_o.jpg Tombstone of the flag bearer auxilarius Tib. Iulius Pancuius with focale of the Lusitanorum cohort (Neuss-Grimlinghausen). In... https://x-legio.com/photo/1135/img3_204833.jpg Auxiliaries with Phocale from Trajan's column, early 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1136/11.jpg Legionnaire with hamata in focala, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/1137/33.jpg Legionnaire with segmentata in focus, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/1138/22.jpg Auxilarium with hamata in fokala, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/food 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3572/2534.jpg Round bread with cuts to make it easier to break. Pompeii. https://x-legio.com/photo/3577/6691.jpg Oven in a public bakery in Pompeii https://x-legio.com/photo/3578/9464.jpg Reconstructed hand millstones of the first century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/3576/1175.jpg Feast scene. Fresco from Pompeii, 1st century. According to some scholars, the banquet scenes in the Pompeii reliefs depict w... https://x-legio.com/photo/3573/2315.jpg Mosaic "Inhabitants of the sea". Pompeii. https://x-legio.com/photo/3575/7805.jpg Poultry, fish, dates, asparagus and seafood. I century. Mosaics, Vatican museums. https://x-legio.com/photo/3574/1921.jpg Mural with the image of kitchen utensils. Julia Felix House, Pompeii https://x-legio.com/photo/3579/0598.jpg Bowl of fruit. Fresco from the house of Julia Felix, Pompeii https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/forum-romanum 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1591/forum_romanum_rom.jpg Roman Forum (Forum Romanum). Rome https://x-legio.com/photo/1592/forum2.jpg Roman Forum. Reenaction https://x-legio.com/photo/1593/forum6.jpg Plan of the Roman Forum https://x-legio.com/photo/1595/9450.jpg Tabulary. Rome, I century BCE https://x-legio.com/photo/1594/8501.jpg Curia Julia. Rome, first century BC https://x-legio.com/en/partner/middle-ages/fourteenth-fifteenth-century 2020-10-03 https://x-legio.com/photo/3680/a6f-sx0e6bo.jpg A mercenary of the early 15th century. Western Europe https://x-legio.com/photo/3681/cbj90rhpo6i.jpg A mercenary of the early 15th century. Western Europe https://x-legio.com/photo/3682/1043.jpg A mercenary of the early 15th century. Western Europe https://x-legio.com/photo/3683/6sddchuny7o.jpg A mercenary of the early 15th century. Western Europe https://x-legio.com/photo/3684/bh1mifs4wnk.jpg Gorozhanka of the early 15th century https://x-legio.com/photo/3685/a_lw8mzlm20.jpg Gorozhanka of the early 15th century https://x-legio.com/photo/3686/1v558ku0fbe.jpg Gorozhanka of the early 15th century https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/frixorium 2023-06-19 https://x-legio.com/photo/4228/img_8795.jpg Frying pans, bronze. Viilla Gragnano. Pompeii Archaeological Park. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4229/img_8797.jpg Protven, bronze. Viilla Gragnano. Pompeii Archaeological Park. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4225/20-0mjqnexh0_w.jpg An iron frying pan from Judea. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4227/21-fjxarcjzxkw.jpg An iron frying pan from Judea. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/funda 2024-08-06 https://x-legio.com/photo/3090/22.jpg Image of a Greek slinger on a Greek amphora. Found in: Nola. Sling length: 69-70 cm. Projectile diameter: about 10 cm. Dated ... https://x-legio.com/photo/3091/333.jpg Image of a Greek slinger on a vessel. Sling length: about 97 cm. Projectile diameter in the pouch: about 5 cm. 5th century BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/3095/555.jpg Image of a Roman army slinger on Trajan's Column. Sling length: about 40 cm. Projectile diameter in the sling: about 7.5 cm. ... https://x-legio.com/photo/3097/maurelius.jpg Relief depicting Germanic slingers on the Column of Marcus Aurelius Antoninus in Rome. Late 2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/3099/888.jpg Silver coin depicting a slinger. Arthur S. Dewing Collection. 2474. Selge, Pisidia. 380-370 BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/3100/777.jpg Greek coin. Thessaly. Enianes. 5th-3rd century BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/3103/999.jpg Silver coin depicting a slinger. Arthur S. Dewing Collection. 2461. Selge, Pisidia. 380-370 BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/3101/table-04.jpg Table No. 1 - Sling Projectiles https://x-legio.com/photo/3092/11.jpg Image of two of the three slingers on a fragment of a silver rhyton from the fourth mine tomb of Mycenae. The length of the s... https://x-legio.com/photo/3093/444.jpg Image of a slinger on a Greek vessel. Sling length: about 84 cm. 5th century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/3094/666.jpg Image of a boy shooting birds with a sling in a fresco from the "Tomb of Hunting and Fishing" in Etruria. Late 6th century BC https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/furca 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/4054/muly_mariya1-6ac38977a5aa3265430c64f0fafe2b27.jpg Legionnaires with furs. Trajan's column. Early 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4055/muly_mariya5-bc9658a16af4c970b1231fcb7df64905.jpg Example of an assembled four-way card https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/furcula 2023-06-19 https://x-legio.com/photo/4123/11.jpg A copper Roman fork. 12. 1x2. 1x0. 9 cm. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. No. 47.107.1 from the Rogers Foundation. 1st-4... https://x-legio.com/photo/4124/11.jpg Bronze fork. Rome.. Length-14.9 cm. Walters Museum of Art, Baltimore. # 54.1447. 2nd-4th century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4125/11.jpg Silver Roman fork-spoon. Length-16.2 cm. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. No. 2006.514.3. 3rd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4280/11zst5ks2lu.jpg Roman folding "multi-tool", silver. Includes fork, spoon, knife and other tools. Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge. UK. 2-3 centu... https://x-legio.com/photo/4287/0496a589f23ce8a1d2e509acbae9b699.jpg Roman folding "multi-tool", silver. Includes fork, spoon, knife and other tools. Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge. UK. 2-3 centu... https://x-legio.com/photo/4288/12bfe8aa707d510ca9ee2b480649fe4d.jpg Roman folding "multi-tool", silver. Includes fork, spoon, knife and other tools. Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge. UK. 2-3 centu... https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/gaius-iulius-caesar 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3203/23.jpg Portrait of Julius Caesar. Fine-grained marble. Rome, Roman National Museum, Palazzo Altemps https://x-legio.com/photo/3204/56.jpg Portrait of Julius Caesar. Green slate. 10s BC-30s AD Height 41 cm Berlin, State museums, Antique collection https://x-legio.com/photo/3206/45.jpg Statue of Caesar in the clothes of the emperor, in a carapace (lorica) and a short military cloak (paludamentum). A plaster c... https://x-legio.com/photo/3205/12.jpg Portrait of Julius Caesar. Lunar marble. Ca. 44 BC Height 33 cm. Turin, Museum of Antiquities https://x-legio.com/photo/3207/5.jpg Gaius Julius Caesar. Modern work of the 17th or 18th century Rome, Vatican Museums, Chiaramonti Museum, New Wing, 30i. Rome, ... https://x-legio.com/photo/3209/876.jpg Denarius, silver. Date of minting: 49-48 BC Mint: Gaul (mint that moved with Caesar) https://x-legio.com/photo/3208/76576.jpg Gaius Julius Caesar. Consul 59, 48, 46-44; dictator 49-44 BC Proconsul Gaius Vibius Pansa. AE 24, copper. Date of minting: 47... https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/gaius-marius 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3236/4781.jpg Male portrait, the so-called Gaius Marius. Marble. Copy of the Augustan era from a portrait of the II century BC Height 34.5 ... https://x-legio.com/photo/3237/688.jpg Male portrait, the so-called Gaius Marius. Coarse-grained white marble. The Epoch of August. Height 0.34 m. Inv. No. 1488. Ro... https://x-legio.com/photo/3238/89765857.jpg "Mari". Marble. Republican era. Inv. MC 635. Rome, Capitoline Museums, New Palace, Great Hall. https://x-legio.com/photo/3239/96096089.jpg Inscription on the base of the statue dedicated to Gaius Marius. I century AD Copy. Inv. MCR 169. Rome, Museum of Roman Cult... https://x-legio.com/photo/3240/0-89-7.png Structure of the Roman army after the reforms of Gaius Marius https://x-legio.com/photo/3243/07807890.jpg Roman Ballista https://x-legio.com/photo/3245/6359.jpg Onager firing a shot https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/galea-gladiator 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2249/vvdxmuh_ueu.jpg The provocateur's helmet. Bronze. Pompeii, portico of theaters. National Archaeological Museum, Naples, inv. no. 5658. Mid-1s... https://x-legio.com/photo/2250/2dc988de85748adb009543f166d7f57a.jpg The provocateur's helmet. Bronze. Pompeii, portico of theaters. National Archaeological Museum, Naples, inv. no. 5657. Mid-1s... https://x-legio.com/photo/2251/85879de413d26cde49bc6ae21947be96.jpg The provocateur's helmet. Bronze. Pompeii, portico of theaters. National Archaeological Museum, Naples, inv. no. 5657. Mid-1s... https://x-legio.com/photo/2267/0285.jpg A provocateur without a mask. Relief from the Tiber River, Rome, 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2268/2170.jpg A classic provocateur from Pompeii. National Museum of Naples. Mid-1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2269/6559.png Bas-relief with a provocateur. Ephesus Museum, Turkey. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2270/131412.jpg Dimachery. Neues Museum. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2271/1179.jpg Bas-relief with equitum. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2272/241555497_6459b729fc_3k.jpg Diemacher. 1-3 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2240/w7bdpfi.jpg Gladiator helmet type II. Pompeii. National Archaeological Museum, Naples, Inv. 5643. Mid-1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2241/506674e122fc3c7f80de32325f727e54.jpg Gladiator helmet type II. Pompeii. National Archaeological Museum, Naples, Inv. 5636. Mid-1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2242/d6a2923da9f3bc72f5320f954f648200.jpg Gladiator helmet type II. Pompeii. National Archaeological Museum, Naples, Inv. 5642. Mid-1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2273/8644058941_1eed2483be_k.jpg Bas-relief with secutor. Found in the Kibyra necropolis, Burdur Museum. 2-3 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2274/9e7a1cfedc4bd0dd17192bc0442bfdee.jpg Bas-relief with scisser. 1-3 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2275/cb4864c871c5a0ea75c51541f208493f.jpg Terracotta statuette of a secutor. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2243/shlem-gladiatora_018.jpg Gladiator helmet type III. Found in Pompeii. Bronze. Weight-2.8 kg. British Museum. Inv. 1946. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2244/35256.png Gladiator helmet type III. Pompeii. National Archaeological Museum, Naples, Inv. 5673. Mid-1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2252/1226b07bf4a2fcbee3cf8e016d08a8f3.jpg Gladiator helmet type III. Herculaneum. Berlin Antiquarium. Inv. L87. Mid-1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2245/glad15-e5f9554786b44eb50cc56419aedf3b24.jpg Gladiator helmet type III. Pompeii. National Archaeological Museum, Naples, Inv. 5649. Mid-1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2246/shlem-gladiatora_020.jpg Gladiator helmet type III. Pompeii. National Archaeological Museum, Naples, Inv. 5650. Mid-1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2248/1414656154_2057535804.png Gladiator helmet type III. Pompeii. National Archaeological Museum, Naples, Inv. 5650. Mid-1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2301/805cf78edf3ce3b1f3202f7c2441137e.jpg Bas-relief with gladiators from Pompeii. Mid-1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2302/tumblr_o0jcgizw6z1ukgx4io1_500.jpg Bronze figurine with hoplomakh. Neues Museum, Berlin. 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2303/17276956701_05389fa5ce_o.jpg Bas-relief with a Thracian. Found in Ephesus. Ephesus Museum, Turkey. 1-3 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2276/i6tjlerkrm0.jpg Gladiator helmet type III. Pompeii. National Archaeological Museum, Naples, Inv. 5649. Mid-1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2280/z9zi-kqfeq8.jpg Gladiator helmet type III. Pompeii. National Archaeological Museum, Naples, Inv. 5649. Mid-1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2277/kjpsa5wmfxm.jpg Gladiator helmet type III. Pompeii. National Archaeological Museum, Naples, Inv. 5649. Mid-1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2278/tniqyrckczc.jpg Gladiator helmet type III. Pompeii. National Archaeological Museum, Naples, Inv. 5649. Mid-1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2279/noksgj7gmus.jpg Gladiator helmet type III. Pompeii. National Archaeological Museum, Naples, Inv. 5649. Mid-1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2281/xgl4ld7_wze.jpg Gladiator helmet type III. Pompeii. National Archaeological Museum, Naples, Inv. 5649. Mid-1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2282/t8xynacp3os.jpg Gladiator helmet type III. Pompeii. National Archaeological Museum, Naples, Inv. 5649. Mid-1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2284/a2nkjmpxdfs.jpg Gladiator helmet type III. Pompeii. National Archaeological Museum, Naples, Inv. 5674. Mid-1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2283/0bmruzblata.jpg Gladiator helmet type III. Pompeii. National Archaeological Museum, Naples, Inv. 5674. Mid-1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2285/gdtlmhmybgy.jpg Gladiator helmet type III. Pompeii. National Archaeological Museum, Naples, Inv. 5674. Mid-1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2286/apdepjhcoz8.jpg Gladiator helmet type III. Pompeii. National Archaeological Museum, Naples, Inv. 5674. Mid-1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2287/ig-l0m3cwwm.jpg Gladiator helmet type III. Pompeii. National Archaeological Museum, Naples, Inv. 5674. Mid-1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2288/yn5t5xqpcwc.jpg Gladiator helmet type III. Pompeii. National Archaeological Museum, Naples, Inv. 5674. Mid-1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2289/jjw5aiz5gve.jpg Gladiator helmet type III. Pompeii. National Archaeological Museum, Naples, Inv. 5674. Mid-1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2290/hbnx3mtadxu.jpg Gladiator helmet type III. Pompeii. National Archaeological Museum, Naples, Inv. 5674. Mid-1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2291/gbkpdeyp19w.jpg The provocateur's helmet. Bronze. Pompeii, portico of theaters. National Archaeological Museum, Naples, inv. no. 5658. Mid-1s... https://x-legio.com/photo/2292/d0jxlth0ix0.jpg The provocateur's helmet. Bronze. Pompeii, portico of theaters. National Archaeological Museum, Naples, inv. no. 5658. Mid-1s... https://x-legio.com/photo/2293/fiejbauxzeo.jpg The provocateur's helmet. Bronze. Pompeii, portico of theaters. National Archaeological Museum, Naples, inv. no. 5658. Mid-1s... https://x-legio.com/photo/2294/pyadnlgm6vk.jpg The provocateur's helmet. Bronze. Pompeii, portico of theaters. National Archaeological Museum, Naples, inv. no. 5658. Mid-1s... https://x-legio.com/photo/2295/lxy7d26er0w.jpg The provocateur's helmet. Bronze. Pompeii, portico of theaters. National Archaeological Museum, Naples, inv. no. 5658. Mid-1s... https://x-legio.com/photo/2298/wnmjvn3gvwu.jpg The provocateur's helmet. Bronze. Pompeii, portico of theaters. National Archaeological Museum, Naples, inv. no. 5658. Mid-1s... https://x-legio.com/photo/2296/oos8cwnhasm.jpg The provocateur's helmet. Bronze. Pompeii, portico of theaters. National Archaeological Museum, Naples, inv. no. 5658. Mid-1s... https://x-legio.com/photo/2297/pglg1kzk1wm.jpg The provocateur's helmet. Bronze. Pompeii, portico of theaters. National Archaeological Museum, Naples, inv. no. 5658. Mid-1s... https://x-legio.com/photo/2299/tavkcwh_xxc.jpg The provocateur's helmet. Bronze. Pompeii, portico of theaters. National Archaeological Museum, Naples, inv. no. 5658. Mid-1s... https://x-legio.com/photo/2263/shlem-gladiatora_026.jpg Gladiator helmet type III. Pompeii. Naples Museum, Inv. no. 5674. Mid-1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2264/shlem-gladiatora__023.jpg Gladiator helmet type III. Pompeii. Naples Museum, Inv. no. 5674. Mid-1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2265/shlem-gladiatora_022.jpg Gladiator helmet type III. Pompeii. Naples Museum, Inv. no. 5674. Mid-1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2266/shlem-gladiatora_024.jpg Gladiator helmet type III. Pompeii. Naples Museum, Inv. no. 5674. Mid-1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2304/ad62b0ddb68f2319dc379aa30c6eddd2.jpg Gladiator helmet type III. Orvieto (John Woodman Higgins Armory. Inv 1129). 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2380/35235.jpg Gladiator helmet type I. Hawkedon, Suffolk, British Museum. Inv. 1966. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2306/548725487.jpg Gladiator helmet of the first type from Pompeii. National Archaeological Museum, Naples. Inv, 5670. Mid-1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2307/8418.jpg Bronze helmet of a Thracian. Pompeii. Mid-1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2308/794d8039183f1fe18fa02cac33db234a.jpg Bronze helmet of a Thracian. Pompeii. Mid-1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2309/d63e3b84dcd177e5edfe4b6f0a680d16.jpg Bronze helmet of a Thracian. Pompeii. Mid-1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2360/7f2d01d1a57bc1e05ff095a31a2e493c.jpg Gladiator helmet type III. Pompeii. National Archaeological Museum, Naples, Inv. 5638. Mid-1st century AD https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/galea-roman-army 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1529/2553.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/1180/3407.jpg Montefortino helmet from the Celtic necropolis of Serra San Quirico. 3rd century BCE https://x-legio.com/photo/1181/6113.jpg Montefortino helmet bas-relief. Carsulae Archaeological Park of Umbria. Dating from the 3rd century BCE to the beguinning of... https://x-legio.com/photo/1445/u1bsz3wjfos.jpg Diagram of the "Evolution" of Helmets According to Connolly https://x-legio.com/photo/1182/1958.jpg A legionnary wearing a helmet. Trajan's column. Early to mid 2nd century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/1183/oh73v9arr1o.jpg A legionnary wearing a helmet. Trajan's column. Early to mid 2nd century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/1184/auksilariy_s_otrublennoy_golovoy_v_zubah-_kolonnaya_trayana-9d80594b02bce39ee24931d255376019.jpg An auxillary wearing a helmet. Trajan's column. Early 2nd century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/1192/1088.jpg Imperial gallic E helmet. Iron with bronze decorations. National Archaeological Museum of Madrid. Mid-1st century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/1185/21313.jpg A Weisenau helmet. Bronze. The Axel Guttmann collection. Mid to late 1st century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/1187/8791.jpg Imperial italic J1 helmet. Theilenhofen. Iron with bronze inserts. First quarter of the 2nd century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/1435/wbdhelm_inscription.jpg A Signed helmet. Imperial Gallic I type. Found in Rijswijk, on the Rhine, 15 km from the Batavian settlement of Til Passevaie... https://x-legio.com/photo/1437/wbdhelm_rear.jpg A Signed helmet. Imperial Gallic I type. Found in Rijswijk, on the Rhine, 15 km from the Batavian settlement of Til Passevaie... https://x-legio.com/photo/1446/wbdhelm_front.jpg Imperial Gallic I helmet type. Found in Rijswijk, on the Rhine, 15 km from the Batavian settlement of Til Passevaie. Mid to l... https://x-legio.com/photo/1188/567368358.png A fragment of a stele with a centurion from the 15th "Apollonian" Legion (Legio XV Apollinaris Pia Fidelis). Discovered in 18... https://x-legio.com/photo/1190/tui875.jpg Imperial Italic D helmet. There is a "socket" for the crest. Iron with bronze decorations. Found at the bottom of the Rhine, ... https://x-legio.com/photo/1189/678467.jpg Imperial Gallic F helmet. The main material is iron. Found in Witcham Gravel, Ely, Cambridgeshire. Reposited in the Canterbur... https://x-legio.com/photo/2062/6013.jpg Crest holder. The material is a copper-containing alloy. Windisch, Switzerland. 40-140 CE https://x-legio.com/photo/2063/9331.jpg A horsehair crest (according to the main version - from moss "Hair moss"). Chesterholm Museum Bardon Mill, Hexham NE47 7JN, E... https://x-legio.com/photo/2064/2205.jpg Crest holder. Early to mid 1st century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/1432/vwsoj48_wym.jpg Imperial Italic J1 helmet, reenactment https://x-legio.com/photo/1434/xptstgyvme0.jpg Imperial Italic D helmet, reenactment https://x-legio.com/photo/1433/ioajteiunw4.jpg Imperial Italic G helmet, reenactment https://x-legio.com/photo/1396/6543.jpg Imperial Gallic B helmet. Museum Carnuntinum, Austria, Bad Deutsch-Altenburg. Beguinning of 1st century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/1400/4804.jpg Imperial Gallic B helmet. Museum Carnuntinum, Austria, Bad Deutsch-Altenburg. Beguinning of 1st century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/1397/0348.jpg Imperial Gallic B helmet. Museum Carnuntinum, Austria, Bad Deutsch-Altenburg. Beguinning of 1st century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/1399/2522.jpg Imperial Gallic B helmet. Museum Carnuntinum, Austria, Bad Deutsch-Altenburg. Beguinning of 1st century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/1398/6441.jpg Imperial Gallic B helmet. Museum Carnuntinum, Austria, Bad Deutsch-Altenburg. Beguinning of 1st century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/1406/241478.jpg Imperial Gallic C helmet. Found in Sisak, Croatia, in the Kupa River. Archaeological Museum of Zagreb. Second quarter of the ... https://x-legio.com/photo/1407/89-7-75.jpg Imperial Gallic C helmet. Found in Sisak, Croatia, in the Kupa River. Archaeological Museum of Zagreb. Second quarter of the ... https://x-legio.com/photo/1408/4736457.jpg Imperial Gallic A helmet. Iron. From Nijmegen. Beguinning of the first century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/1413/2314.jpg Imperial Gallic A helmet. Iron. From Nijmegen. Beguinning of the first century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/1414/1587899.jpg Imperial Gallic A helmet. Iron. From Nijmegen. Beguinning of the first century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/1409/215788.jpg Imperial Gallic A helmet. Tinned bronze. Private collection of Axel Guttmann. Beguinning of the first century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/1415/53124.jpg Imperial Gallic A helmet. Tinned bronze. Private collection of Axel Guttmann. Beguinning of the first century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/1416/535423.jpg Imperial Gallic A helmet. Tinned bronze. Private collection of Axel Guttmann. Beguinning of the first century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/1417/4444262346235.jpg Imperial Gallic A helmet. Tinned bronze. Private collection of Axel Guttmann. Beguinning of the first century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/1411/8984.png Imperial Gallic B helmet. National Archaeological Museum of Madrid. Early 1st century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/1412/3037.png Imperial Gallic B helmet. National Archaeological Museum of Madrid. Early 1st century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/1418/2314777.jpg Imperial Gallic F helmet. The main material is iron. Found in Witcham Gravel, Ely, Cambridgeshire. Reposited in the Canterbur... https://x-legio.com/photo/1419/3252.jpg Imperial Gallic F helmet fragment. The main material is iron. Found in Witcham Gravel, Ely, Cambridgeshire. Reposited in the ... https://x-legio.com/photo/1420/241412412.jpg Imperial Gallic F helmet fragment. The main material is iron. Found in Witcham Gravel, Ely, Cambridgeshire. Reposited in the ... https://x-legio.com/photo/1421/412412.jpg Imperial Gallic F helmet fragment. The main material is iron. Found in Witcham Gravel, Ely, Cambridgeshire. Reposited in the ... https://x-legio.com/photo/1422/3252351.jpg Imperial Gallic F helmet fragment. The main material is iron. Found in Witcham Gravel, Ely, Cambridgeshire. Reposited in the ... https://x-legio.com/photo/1468/56874900.jpg Imperial Italic helmet Weisenau. Bronze. The height of the helmet with a stand is 400 mm, the depth is 360 mm, the dome width... https://x-legio.com/photo/1470/4102046_original.jpg Imperial Italic helmet Weisenau. Bronze. The height of the helmet with a stand is 400 mm, the depth is 360 mm, the dome width... https://x-legio.com/photo/1469/4101656_original.jpg Imperial Italic helmet Weisenau. Bronze. The height of the helmet with a stand is 400 mm, the depth is 360 mm, the dome width... https://x-legio.com/photo/1479/cassides_weisenau_italico22b.jpg Vaisau helmet type, Imperial Italic. The height of the helmet is 19.5 cm, it weights 1400 g., made out bronze. Courtesy Herma... https://x-legio.com/photo/1481/cassides_weisenau_italico24b.jpg Vaisau helmet type, Imperial Italic. The height of the helmet is 19.5 cm, it weights 1400 g., made out bronze. Courtesy Herma... https://x-legio.com/photo/1482/cassides_weisenau_italico23b.jpg Vaisau helmet type, Imperial Italic. The height of the helmet is 19.5 cm, it weights 1400 g., made out bronze. Courtesy Herma... https://x-legio.com/photo/1410/44442.png Imperial Gallic B helmet. Found in Klakanje, Yugoslavia. Beguinning of 1st century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/1489/iwf19iksrbu.jpg Weisenau Imperial gallic C helmet. Found in Siscia. Arheological museum in Zagreb, Croatia. Early to mid 1st century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/1427/4512.jpg Roman bronze helmet. Found in France (Druzenheim). Early to mid 1st century https://x-legio.com/photo/1447/6233.jpg Roman imperial gallic helmet, Weisenau. Iron. Nijmegen. Beguinning of the 1st century https://x-legio.com/photo/1458/421414.jpg Coolus type E helmet. Bronze. The British Museum. Early to mid 1st century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/1471/325452.jpg An Agent-Port helmet. Found in Rouen, France. Reposited in the Aalen Museum, Germany. First half of the 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1478/cassides_weisenau_italico18b.jpg Vaisau helmet type, Imperial Italic. The height of the helmet is 20 cm, bronze. Private collection. Beguinning of the 1st cen... https://x-legio.com/photo/1713/etq0wkixgaqluof.jpg A Roman helmet dating from the 1st century CE. The helmet was discovered in ancient amphitheater near Besancon, France. The h... https://x-legio.com/photo/1493/cassides_weisenau_italico13b.jpg Imperial Italic D helmet. There is a "socket" for the crest. Iron with bronze decorations. Found at the bottom of the Rhine, ... https://x-legio.com/photo/1494/cassides_weisenau_italico14b.jpg Imperial Italic D helmet. There is a "socket" for the crest. Iron with bronze decorations. Found at the bottom of the Rhine, ... https://x-legio.com/photo/1496/cassides_weisenau_italico16b.jpg Imperial Italic D helmet. There is a "socket" for the crest. Iron with bronze decorations. Found at the bottom of the Rhine, ... https://x-legio.com/photo/1495/cassides_weisenau_italico15b.jpg Imperial Italic D helmet. There is a "socket" for the crest. Iron with bronze decorations. Found at the bottom of the Rhine, ... https://x-legio.com/photo/1497/tui875.jpg Imperial Italic D helmet. There is a "socket" for the crest. Iron with bronze decorations. Found at the bottom of the Rhine, ... https://x-legio.com/photo/4552/matilo_helmet_50-100_rmo.jpg Roman iron helmet. Leiden-Matilo, Leiden, Rijksmuseum voor Oudheden. Mid to late 1st century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/1423/42314.jpg Imperial Gallic D helmet. It was destroyed during the Second World War. Mid-1st century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/1441/835636896578.jpg A survived fragment of the Imperial Gallic D helmet. Mid-1st century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/1442/rzjh2zgfp7c.jpg Imperial Gallic G helmet. It was found on the Rhenish Limes, in Germany, in the Mainz-Wiesenau area. The Museum of Worms. Mid... https://x-legio.com/photo/1443/gzzm74vrh7g.jpg Imperial Gallic G helmet. It was found on the Rhenish Limes, in Germany, in the Mainz-Wiesenau area. The Museum of Worms. Mid... https://x-legio.com/photo/1425/8812.jpg Auxiliary Cavalry B type helmet, "Weiler". Bronze. Mid to late 1st century. https://x-legio.com/photo/1426/7683.jpg Auxiliary Cavalry B type helmet, "Weiler". Bronze. Mid to late 1st century. https://x-legio.com/photo/1472/cassides_weisenau_italico06b.jpg Imperial italic C helmet. Found in Po in the Soarz of Villanova d'Arda in 1895. Weights 1655 g. Courtesy Stibbert Museum, Flo... https://x-legio.com/photo/1473/257.png Imperial italic C helmet. Found in Po in the Soarz of Villanova d'Arda in 1895. Weights 1655 g. Courtesy Stibbert Museum, Flo... https://x-legio.com/photo/1474/cassides_weisenau_italico08b.jpg Auxiliary infantry roman helmet, type B. Bronze. Found on the Rhine near Mainz. Mainz Museum, Germany. Mid to late 1st centur... https://x-legio.com/photo/1475/cassides_weisenau_italico09b.jpg Auxiliary infantry roman helmet, type B. Bronze. Found on the Rhine near Mainz. Mainz Museum, Germany. Mid to late 1st centur... https://x-legio.com/photo/1476/cassides_weisenau_italico19b.jpg Vaisau helmet type, Imperial Italic. Bronze. Found in Kiel (Germany). R?misch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum - Mainz. Third quart... https://x-legio.com/photo/1477/cassides_weisenau_italico20b.jpg Vaisau helmet type, Imperial Italic. Bronze. Found in Kiel (Germany). R?misch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum - Mainz. Third quart... https://x-legio.com/photo/1461/4277.jpg "Vaizau" helmet type. Bronze. The Axel Guttmann collection. Mid to late 1st century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/1462/5441.jpg "Vaizau" helmet type. Bronze. The Axel Guttmann collection. Mid to late 1st century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/1463/1788.jpg "Vaizau" helmet type. Bronze. The Axel Guttmann collection. Mid to late 1st century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/1460/3311.jpg "Vaizau" helmet type. Bronze. Bedriacum, Courtesy Civico Museo Ala Ponzone ? Cremona-IT. Mid to late 1st century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/1464/2582.jpg "Vaizau" helmet type. Bronze. Bedriacum, Courtesy Civico Museo Ala Ponzone ? Cremona-IT. Mid to late 1st century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/1486/n4mooacx5mi.jpg Bronze Roman helmet. Cortesia, Carnuntinum Archaeological Museum. Mid-1st century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/1487/khs5ch7kzk4.jpg Bronze Roman helmet. Cortesia, Carnuntinum Archaeological Museum. Mid-1st century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/1492/cassides_weisenau_italico11b.jpg Bronze Roman helmet. Cortesia, Carnuntinum Archaeological Museum. Mid-1st century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/1448/449210_900.jpg "Vaizau" helmet type. Bronze. The Axel Guttmann collection. Mid to late 1st century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/1449/450069_900.jpg "Vaizau" helmet type. Bronze. The Axel Guttmann collection. Mid to late 1st century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/1452/449812_900.jpg "Vaizau" helmet type. Bronze. The Axel Guttmann collection. Mid to late 1st century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/1450/449689_900.jpg "Vaizau" helmet type. Bronze. The Axel Guttmann collection. Mid to late 1st century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/1451/449513_900.jpg "Vaizau" helmet type. Bronze. The Axel Guttmann collection. Mid to late 1st century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/1453/450406_900.jpg "Vaizau" helmet type. Bronze. The Axel Guttmann collection. Mid to late 1st century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/1455/450691_900.jpg "Vaizau" helmet type. Bronze. The Axel Guttmann collection. Mid to late 1st century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/1456/451144_900.jpg "Vaizau" helmet type. Bronze. The Axel Guttmann collection. Mid to late 1st century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/1454/451045_900.jpg "Vaizau" helmet type. Bronze. The Axel Guttmann collection. Mid to late 1st century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/1457/451402_900.jpg "Vaizau" helmet type. Bronze. The Axel Guttmann collection. Mid to late 1st century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/1424/4290.jpg Imperial Gallic C helmet. Found in the Kupa River, Croatia. Mid-1st century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/1459/5973.jpg "Vaizau" helmet type. Iron. Augsburg Museum. Mid to late 1st century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/1483/9s45hnawmrc.jpg Imperial Gallic K helmet. Iron. Found in Wiesbaden (Germany). Municipal Museum - Wiesbaden-D. Mid to late 1st century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/1484/5xeoft0bhvm.jpg Imperial gallic C helmet. It has preserved organic traces (marten, skin and feathers). It may have been "adapted" to use for ... https://x-legio.com/photo/1485/asgr8uqnhyw.jpg Coolus I helmet. Bronze. The helmet can be considered as a hybrid between the Haguenau model and the subsequent Weisenau mode... https://x-legio.com/photo/1401/0353.jpg Roman iron helmet. National Museum of the Roman Legion Carleon. 100-125 years https://x-legio.com/photo/1402/8567.jpg Roman iron helmet. National Museum of the Roman Legion Carleon. 100-125 years https://x-legio.com/photo/1403/324242341.jpg Roman iron helmet. National Museum of the Roman Legion Carleon. 100-125 years https://x-legio.com/photo/1404/3567356.jpg Roman iron helmet. National Museum of the Roman Legion Carleon. 100-125 years https://x-legio.com/photo/1405/31233.jpg Roman iron helmet. National Museum of the Roman Legion Carleon. 100-125 years https://x-legio.com/photo/1428/4869.jpg Imperial italic J1 helmet. Theilenhofen. Iron with bronze inserts. First quarter of the 2nd century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/1429/6779.jpg Imperial italic J1 helmet. Theilenhofen. Iron with bronze inserts. First quarter of the 2nd century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/1430/3152.jpg Imperial italic J1 helmet. Theilenhofen. Iron with bronze inserts. First quarter of the 2nd century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/1438/7773.jpg Imperial italic J1 helmet. Theilenhofen. Iron with bronze inserts. First quarter of the 2nd century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/1439/rpr_fxpqp9m.jpg Imperial Italic G helmet. Found in a cave near Hebron (Palestinian Authority, Israel). It is believed that it belonged to the... https://x-legio.com/photo/1440/pfaqlrptxmo.jpg Imperial Italic G helmet. Found in a cave near Hebron (Palestinian Authority, Israel). It is believed that it belonged to the... https://x-legio.com/photo/1541/8f38dbe51bca3b8a51872ef5029f8607.jpg Imperial Italic G helmet. Found in a cave near Hebron (Palestinian Authority, Israel). It is believed that it belonged to the... https://x-legio.com/photo/1491/bqh2oyth16m.jpg Weisenau model of imperial Gallic with a crosshair reinforcement on the top of the helmet. Found in Caras Severin in Romania.... https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/galerus 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2392/0a58d710229e31ca1ce5210ed9f8c882.jpg Relief of a Retiarius. Found in Smyrna. Second half of the 1st century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2393/3410.jpg Bronze shoulder guard from Pompeii. Mid-1st century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2396/2311.png Bronze shoulder guard from Pompeii. Mid-1st century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2395/9800.png Bronze shoulder guard from Capua. Gladiator Museum in Capua. Mid-1st century CE. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/gallic-invasion 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3505/1007.png Celtic Tribal Expansion in the 6th?3rd Centuries BCE https://x-legio.com/photo/3506/20-8d0e4a68936da6397d5c072308cfe997.jpg Terracotta figurine of fleeing Celtic warriors. Civitalba (Marche), Italy. 3rd century BCE. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/genius 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/4929/mother-goddesses-300x450.jpg Romano-British bas-relief depicting the three genii cucullati. Found at Ashcroft, Cirencester. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4930/photos-154-scaled-e1627560889128-394x450.jpg Romano-British bas-relief depicting the three genii cucullati. Corinium Museum, Cirencester. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4931/2256.jpg Statue of a genius. Madrid. First half of the 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4932/5268.jpg Bas-relief of legionaries in Penulae, found in a settlement near Hadrian's Wall, 2nd AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/4933/c2750-450x321.jpg Romano-British bas-relief depicting the three genii cucullati, found in Cirencester, 1st-2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/germani 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3725/754px-germania_teutoburg_ru.jpg Map of Germania in the Early 1st Century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/3726/rome_aureus_domitianus_89.jpg A Roman Gold Coin (Aureus) of Emperor Domitian (81?96 CE) Depicting a Captive German on a Shield https://x-legio.com/photo/3729/tombstones_of_rome_horsemen_in_germany.jpg Relief of Germanic Cavalry in Roman Service, Found in Mainz, Germany, 1st-2nd Century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/3728/800px-grande_ludovisi_altemps_inv8574.jpg A Battle Between Romans and Germans Around 252 CE. It is Believed to Depict a Battle Between Roman Forces and the Goths. https://x-legio.com/en/gallery/gladiator-ludus 2024-08-14 https://x-legio.com/photo/4211/5393.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4210/waageozszp4.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4212/3114.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4213/ufrpixj90_c.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4214/f3ik4qm-o-a.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4217/img_7130--5.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4218/img_7186.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4220/hsiqhric6p8.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4221/rxs81zgxluw.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4219/img_7227--5.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4222/opdhw81ryr4.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4223/ikctk4mihsy.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4224/hcl9ln-j2om.jpg https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/gladiator-sagittarius 2024-07-26 https://x-legio.com/photo/2178/sagittarii_combat_museum_bardini_florence_italy_-transparent.png Relief with gladiators - sagittarii from Florence. 1st century BC - 1st century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2179/3850.jfif Relief with gladiators - sagittarii from Florence. 1st century BC - 1st century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2180/4293.jfif Relief with gladiators - sagittarii from Florence. 1st century BC - 1st century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2181/0677.jfif Relief with gladiators - sagittarii from Florence. 1st century BC - 1st century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2182/6789.jfif Relief with gladiators - sagittarii from Florence. 1st century BC - 1st century AD. https://x-legio.com/en/library/gladiators-lib 2023-06-15 https://x-legio.com/photo/1656/u6d6k7pfb0c.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/1657/9drv6cgdnzm.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/2358/1i-vfvotc78.jpg https://x-legio.com/en/partner/antiquity/gladiators-p 2021-04-04 https://x-legio.com/photo/4199/ufrpixj90_c.jpg Murmillon https://x-legio.com/photo/4198/f3ik4qm-o-a.jpg Dimacher https://x-legio.com/photo/4200/4663.jpg Samnit https://x-legio.com/photo/4201/3440.jpg The provocateur https://x-legio.com/photo/3373/img_3760_2.jpg The provocateur https://x-legio.com/photo/3374/hpkyshk_kos.jpg Retiary https://x-legio.com/photo/3375/pgqrxlwgfmk.jpg Murmillon https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/gladiator-wiki 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2200/akg931439.jpg Zliten mosaic from Libya (Leptis Magna). 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2197/u8z4oohef38.jpg Gladiatrix-murmillon, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/2198/1i-vfvotc78.jpg Provocateur, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/2199/u6d6k7pfb0c.jpg Retiary, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/2389/800px-borghese_villa_gladiator_mosaic.jpg Mosaic with gladiators from Villa Borghese. 3rd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4405/dar_buc_ammera_gladiators_tripoli_mus07.jpg Mosaic with gladiators. Dar Buc Ammera Villa. Tripoli National Museum. Second half of the 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4406/dar_buc_ammera_gladiators_tripoli_mus03.jpg Mosaic with gladiators. Dar Buc Ammera Villa. Tripoli National Museum. Second half of the 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4407/2856903777_8622754027_b.jpg Mosaic with gladiators. 1-3 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4408/dar_buc_ammera_gladiators_tripoli_mus08.jpg Mosaic with gladiators. Dar Buc Ammera Villa. Tripoli National Museum. Second half of the 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2201/1403px-pompeii_-_battle_at_the_amphitheatre_-_man.jpg Mural with an amphitheater. Found in Pompeii. National Archaeological Museum, Naples. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2446/sta_18_merzig_yp-2-_www_front_large.jpg Mosaic of gladiators in a Roman villa in Nennig, Germany. Early 3rd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2510/4.png Battle of gladiators, ca. 250, floor mosaic in a Roman villa. Nennig am Moselle, Germany. https://x-legio.com/photo/2511/5.png Battle of gladiators, ca. 300, floor mosaic in a Roman villa. Villa Borghese Museum and Gallery, Rome, Italy https://x-legio.com/photo/4122/325235.jpg Mosaic from Roemerhalle, Bad Kreuznach (Germany). 2-3 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2330/dd1e3f3a42ef69511e552e88b1ab297a.jpg Zliten mosaic from Libya (Leptis Magna). 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4652/e9y_zzewyakmbcp.jpg Mosaic of gladiators in a Roman villa in Nennig, Germany. Early 3rd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4413/421.jpg Bas-relief in honor of the gladiator games in the city of Teate (Chieti). Colosseum Alley, Rome, AD 20-40 https://x-legio.com/photo/4414/423.jpg Bas-relief in honor of the gladiator games in the city of Teate (Chieti). Colosseum Alley, Rome, AD 20-40 https://x-legio.com/photo/4415/1123.jpg Bas-relief in honor of the gladiator games in the city of Teate (Chieti). Colosseum Alley, Rome, AD 20-40 https://x-legio.com/photo/2388/2636254913_fdcdc2fe8c_o.jpg Bas-relief of bustiarii from Amitern. 3-2 century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2379/f83e50282a1f.jpg Bas-relief with gladiators. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4411/8644054513_cfdb2b93d9_k.jpg Bas-relief with gladiators. Necropolis in Kibyra, Burdur Museum. 2-3 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/5271/047f26935d4bf9d193de9ff38e167eeb.jpg Bas-relief with gladiators. Italy, Rome. 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/5272/800px-fragment_romeins_beeldhouwwerk_-_maastricht_-_20413272_-_rce.jpg Bas-relief with unidentified gladiators, presumably secutors. Vm Bonnefantencollectie. 190-220 AD https://x-legio.com/photo/5281/up-ywnrgzdufef141ejquigfqv-oxtyqk36gfsktcfekhkgj38lwyvjidpm-y79g8txxeq6o.jpg Bas-relief with battles with the participation of secutors from the necropolis in Kibir. It is kept in the Archaeological Mus... https://x-legio.com/photo/2385/14856572901_078aff011e_o.jpg Bas-relief with a gladiator fight from Varna. Varna Archeology Museum. Early 3rd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/3089/exht7wox0ae6kkw.jpg Sculptural portrait of a Roman gladiator; with a face, 1st century AD, Museum of the Roman Theater in Verona https://x-legio.com/photo/5273/hau8cjtqwl_ti1qdcmcp4iix4s2ws-azm6s9jhi9wxcz_rxtocjmroc1d37-coirbyodkscvqyppckxtkepznare.jpg Colored painted glass with images of gladiators, found in the Roman fort Vindolanda (Vindolanda), near Hadrian's wall, Northu... https://x-legio.com/photo/5274/wovb48wsacfillgka1ezv7yseolcn9wn1sil6sw5vi-jojjpsyqwo0pt3aofg591-lmdnm8dpzbbmwaejmwo028a.jpg Colored painted glass with images of gladiators, found in the Roman fort Vindolanda (Vindolanda), near Hadrian's wall, Northu... https://x-legio.com/photo/5278/1684.jpg Colored painted glass with images of gladiators, found in the Roman fort Vindolanda (Vindolanda), near Hadrian's wall, Northu... https://x-legio.com/photo/5275/wb9brmqvftqnoe7nbvt064cdhk5vcajwmnawdlyh0ngjchu3pgkdt_l4wsbjwi4spidphdrb19i8nd_k7maza5go.jpg Painted glass tumbler with gladiator fights. The Metropolitan Museum of Arts. 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/5276/7297.jpg Find from the Dakhla oasis, Ismant al-Harab (Roman Kellis). A vessel made of pale green glass, hand - painted with enamels. H... https://x-legio.com/photo/5277/fl_y57exfawbjofsdiyunlvmmebve76nbtrtvdgk4pp88nlnnmxxia_o_cfg9zjfcpmi9vtx.jpg Find from the Dakhla oasis, Ismant al-Harab (Roman Kellis). A vessel made of pale green glass, hand - painted with enamels. H... https://x-legio.com/photo/5279/9evnuzdd6awl1j8ajowpzmgr4s00035s5_dprhpuhnzer-5peqro8eoxpxaqkklnzkoesykrhavwnl7zc60cmaca.jpg A glass bowl with the image of gladiators. Metropolitan Museum of Art. 50-80 AD https://x-legio.com/photo/5280/a8xpl8x0c9d-duhvg-qsxenjnyrhi3carkdcdcvvth-whcte6c37dutir01ga3wofxpwyzbdfjm2v1m0fzrm0wqd.jpg A glass bowl with the image of gladiators. Metropolitan Museum of Art. 50-80 AD https://x-legio.com/photo/5312/76ofxckj2j4.jpg Glass depicting gladiators, 3rd century AD Trier. https://x-legio.com/photo/5313/b1jf3wvsj-4.jpg Glass depicting gladiators, 3rd century AD Trier. https://x-legio.com/photo/5314/jixzklkd2xa.jpg Glass depicting gladiators, 3rd century AD Trier. https://x-legio.com/photo/2501/21532.jpg An unidentified gladiator type. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland. Mid-1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2523/i26.png Gladiators, 2-3 century AD, 64 mm, lead. Private collection, Munich. https://x-legio.com/photo/3492/2513376129_cf030c6b13_o.jpg Terracotta statue of a gladiator. Taranto, Contrada Corti Vecchie. Late 1st century BC, early 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4392/df63ad00b36c19d33a135048b41d3867.jpg Statuette of a Gladiator, Possibly a Secutor. Private Collection. 1st-2nd century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/4310/4300081994_878c2597f1_o.jpg Image of a gladiator on a lamp. R?misch Germanisches Museum. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4336/9192643196_df72814f43_k.jpg Lamp with gladiators. Mus?e gallo-romain de Fourvi?re, Lyon. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4337/9192633272_6996a6db75_k.jpg Lamp with gladiators. Mus?e gallo-romain de Fourvi?re, Lyon. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4338/9192638362_92ea64b7ae_k.jpg Lamp with gladiators. Mus?e gallo-romain de Fourvi?re, Lyon. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4339/9189850969_d89ec36913_k.jpg Lamp with gladiators. Mus?e gallo-romain de Fourvi?re, Lyon. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4340/9189789045_682b99594c_k.jpg Fragment of a lamp with gladiators. Mus?e gallo-romain de Fourvi?re, Lyon. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4341/9192581660_4a5f0d1419_k.jpg Lamps with gladiators. Mus?e gallo-romain de Fourvi?re, Lyon. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4342/9189832035_5957622ca3_c.jpg Lamp with a gladiator. Mus?e gallo-romain de Fourvi?re, Lyon. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4343/9192622876_360c2484c2_k.jpg Lamp with a gladiator. Mus?e gallo-romain de Fourvi?re, Lyon. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4344/9192590254_7f18a677bb_k.jpg Lamp with a gladiator. Mus?e gallo-romain de Fourvi?re, Lyon. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4346/9192604636_42b47cd6b9_k.jpg Lamp with gladiators. Mus?e gallo-romain de Fourvi?re, Lyon. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4345/9192599460_d25d6e8ea9_k.jpg Lamp with gladiators. Mus?e gallo-romain de Fourvi?re, Lyon. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4347/9189812867_d3f0c86eab_k.jpg Lamp with gladiators. Mus?e gallo-romain de Fourvi?re, Lyon. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4348/8625053a39ca5217bc41593f4ec1e3aa.jpg Lamp with a gladiator. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4385/4758b7ca75c1d144a559a23a4d8b1410.jpg Oil lamp with a gladiator scene. The defeated gladiator is carried away from the battlefield. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/gladiatrix 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2460/78fc51de3f99.jpg A duel between two gladiatrix players-Amazon and Achillia. British Museum. Inv. no. 1847.0424.19. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2474/24155.jpg Reproduction from an original mosaic made under Antoninus Pius of the Castra Pretoria in Rome. Stored in the Colosseum. Mid-2... https://x-legio.com/photo/2465/2.jpg Bronze statuette of a female gladiator. Museen F?r Kunst und Gewerbe, ???????. Germany. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2470/9drv6cgdnzm.jpg Battle of gladiatriss, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/2471/u8z4oohef38.jpg Gladiatrix, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/2472/vy42utuxubk.jpg Gladiatrix, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/2464/3da4637ab1c87258e52ce98fed646983.jpg Statuette with two wrestling gladiators. Found during excavations in Izmir. The British Museum. Late 1st century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2466/1678.jpg An oil lamp depicting a gladiator fight. The fighter on the right is a woman. Found in the sanctuary of Demeter in Cnidos. Th... https://x-legio.com/photo/2467/4125412541.jpg Statue of the Amazon. Roman copy from the original Greek. Capitoline Museum, Italy. The original is from the 5th century BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/2469/female_gladiator.jpg Bronze statuette of a female gladiator. Museen F?r Kunst und Gewerbe, ???????. Germany. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2473/15217210661589065.jpg The fallen gladiatrix. An oil lamp from the gladiatrix female burial site in London. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2461/an00147502_001_l.jpg A duel between two gladiators-Amazon and Achillia. British Museum. Inv. no. 1847.0424.19. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4307/4300081674_08bd1cb4f9_o.jpg Image of the gladiatress battle. R?misch Germanisches Museum. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2468/1164.jpg An Amazon wearing a helmet and carrying a shield with the head of Medusa Gorgon on it. State Historical Museum of Berlin. 510... https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/gladius 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/185/1509982753179441268.png Typology of Roman gladiuses https://x-legio.com/photo/186/ihotx31n3wm.jpg Gladius hilt, Alen Museum. 50-150 AD https://x-legio.com/photo/188/p7n7ji-xs2a.jpg Wooden and bone sword handles, British National Museum. 50-150 AD https://x-legio.com/photo/189/5wn4baiwoey.jpg Gladius hilt, Vindonissa, 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/195/sepxtltur3e.jpg Gladius scabbard decoration, brass, Leiden Museum. 50-150 AD https://x-legio.com/photo/196/lxeey_me1z0.jpg Roman gladiuses, 1st-2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/194/7mda_slhrdm.jpg Gladius from Windisch-Switzerland. This sword was found in Switzerland and is now kept in the Vindonissa Museum (Vindonissa-M... https://x-legio.com/photo/212/luvxb2bs4ru.jpg Gladius, modern reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/214/zqsw8ns5ofo.jpg Gladius, modern reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/215/0198.jpg Gladius, modern reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/190/0340.jpg Gladius hilt, Vindonissa, 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/191/warh379bqgq.jpg Gladius pommels from the Republic to the early Empire. On the left are the handles from the Spanish type, and on the right ar... https://x-legio.com/photo/197/mainz-gladius-1.jpg Gladius type "Mainz". It was found in the River Rhine. Also called the sword of Tiberius. The British Museum in London. First... https://x-legio.com/photo/199/pfng5mbsxay.jpg 1st century AD, Rhenish Museum of Local Lore https://x-legio.com/photo/200/strlk2oryf8.jpg Mainz-type gladius with silver handle, 1st century AD, Museum Speyer, previously exhibited in the Palatinate. https://x-legio.com/photo/202/ul3j5yehr1w.jpg Gladius Scabbard, 1st century AD, Rhenish Museum of Local Lore https://x-legio.com/photo/207/0y3dt_3l64s.jpg Gladius hilt, Alen Museum. 50-150 AD https://x-legio.com/photo/206/mu-uuuhofqo.jpg Decoration for the Pompeian gladius scabbard. Second half of the 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/210/bc-fobbxp2u.jpg 1st century AD, Arles Museum of Antiquity https://x-legio.com/photo/436/1c4ppnudwaa.jpg Gladius scabbard decoration, brass. 1st century AD, Vindonissa Museum https://x-legio.com/photo/209/2pb5adayqja.jpg The Leiden Museum. 50-150 AD https://x-legio.com/photo/770/acdbd2d4c4bef9b9edfc5d015ecbd784.jpg Legionnaire's outfit from Herculaneum, Second half of the 1st century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/767/30.jpg Gladius and cingulum. Second half of the 1st century AD, Catalog of finds of the Croatian part of the Danube Limes https://x-legio.com/photo/769/32.jpg Tombstone bas-relief with cingulum and pugio. 3rd quarter of the 1st century AD, AMI Pula, inv. no. A-301 https://x-legio.com/photo/193/nxeuzbljwsy.jpg Gladiuses. 50-150 AD, Nijmegen museum https://x-legio.com/photo/198/chrj-tjpqyc.jpg Gladius scabbard decoration, Vindonissa Museum. Late 1st - early 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/201/sgr8dqdzwm0.jpg Fulham-type Gladius (found in Felham, Britain), 1st century AD, National British Museum, London https://x-legio.com/photo/203/eydhyyp1qxm.jpg Jewelry for gladius scabbards of the Mainz type, 1st century AD, Carnuntinum (Austria, Bad Deutsch-Altenburg), private collec... https://x-legio.com/photo/204/yx6ideqftv8.jpg Scabbard decoration, 1st century AD, Currently on display at the Carnuntinum Museum (Austria, Bad Deutsch-Altenburg), private... https://x-legio.com/photo/206/mu-uuuhofqo.jpg Decoration for the Pompeian gladius scabbard. Second half of the 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/gnaeus-pompeius-magnus 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3131/2414.jpg Bust of Gnaeus Pompey the Great https://x-legio.com/photo/3132/3542.jpg Marble bust of Pompey the Great. Louvre Museum, France. https://x-legio.com/photo/3133/41256.jpg Pompey the Great. A copy of the Claudian era (mid-1st century AD) of the original. Marble. Inv. No. 62. Venice, National Arch... https://x-legio.com/photo/3134/321.jpg After Pompey's death, the struggle against Caesar was continued by his sons. His son Sextus Pompey managed to gain a foothold... https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/gomer 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/4059/402px-homeros_mfa_munich_272.jpg Bust of Homer. Around 460 BC. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/goplon 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2699/goplit11-a986f753e393d66d7f94b570f6fc4aa4.jpg Hoplite shield from the museum in Olympia. The front surface of the shield is decorated with a bronze embossed overlay with t... https://x-legio.com/photo/2700/5-e5d6a5dbefb5bbe446da619682313b0b.jpg Terracotta relief depicting Achilles with a shield. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. Around 600 BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/2735/vrj08d2vhii.jpg Agios Athanasios (a village 20 km west of Thessaloniki). Late 4th century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2701/soiefn2-8hi.jpg Agios Athanasios (a village 20 km west of Thessaloniki). Late 4th century BC https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/gracchus-bro 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3106/123.jpg Sculpture by Eug?ne Guillaume. "The Gracchi Brothers." Mus?e d'Orsay, Paris, France. Circa 1850 CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/3107/1234.jpg Artist Joseph-Beno?t Suv?e. "Cornelia, Mother of the Gracchi". Louvre, France. 1795. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/great-greek-colonization 2023-06-20 https://x-legio.com/photo/3826/1186.jpg Map of Greek colonization https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/greco-persian-wars 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3817/7777.png Map of the Greco-Persian Wars https://x-legio.com/photo/3818/2744.png Map of the Battle of Marathon https://x-legio.com/en/library/greece-lib 2023-06-14 https://x-legio.com/photo/2822/2414.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/2821/rgghx-0ytss.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/1648/jbj1s01jfbm.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/1650/yha5bvj2lbm.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/1649/nl7vgodno48.jpg https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/greece-wiki 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3737/4396.png Map of alliances between Greek city-states in 362 BC https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/greek-cloak 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2793/hermesptolemy.jpg Statue of Ptolemy III in chlamydia. Ptolemaic Egypt. 3rd century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2811/thumb_11182_article_middle.jpeg Hermes, dressed in a chlamydia. Attic red-figure lekif. Around 480-470 BC. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/greek-helmet 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2694/goplit2-81470b54ee84bf63589150de9e803248.jpg Greek helmets from the museum in Olympia. 7th-6th century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2737/bronze_helmet_from_tomb_greece-xibc.jpg Helmet from a burial site in the Peloponnese (Greece). The leather part was added during the restoration. 11th century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2745/464px-hoplite_armour_argos.jpg A conical helmet from the Archaeological Museum of Argos. 11th-8th century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2739/459px-illyrian_helmet_1.jpg Frontal view of a bronze helmet of the Illyrian type with the image of lions. Argolis Museum. 6th-5th century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2752/dp21093.jpg Illyrian helmet. Metropolitan Museum of Art. 5th century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2754/cdcda06903b80b0d7cbd0c39b8adf108.jpg Bronze helmet and golden funeral mask. National Archaeological Museum, Athens, 530-510 BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2740/corinthian_helmet_louvre_br4491.jpg Corinthian helmet. Bronze, first quarter of the VI century BC, Department of Greek, Etruscan and Roman Antiquities, Sully-sur... https://x-legio.com/photo/2746/3703982_original.jpg Corinthian helmet from the tomb of Denda. From a Greek workshop in Southern Italy. Located in Staatliche Antikensammlungen, M... https://x-legio.com/photo/2755/a0015a447cb0a8318a139b0bda19d45a.jpg Corinthian helmet. Greek Apulia, Italy. Bronze. Preserved at the Portland Museum of Art in Portland, Oregon. 510 BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2756/3184.jpg Chalcedonian bronze helmet with wings. Christie's Auction house. 375th year BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2757/67578dfad580812945711970039f519f.jpg Ceremonial helmet Made in Southern Italy. Bronze. Shot at the Getty Villa in Malibu, California. 350-300 BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2758/1725335f2336528a14623ff1aa3c3ac1.jpg The Chalcedonian helmet. Private collection, from the auction Hermann Historica. 5-4 century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2759/7d17fc4170359fd79d2ddbf4f2ad6a8c.jpg Iron helmet with silver trim Greece, Melos. Hermitage Museum, Ninderlands. 360-300 BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2761/8c000ef515b8045e3f7edf2af7ced963.png A helmet from the Harbor. This style of helmet was widespread in the Balkan lands in the V-III centuries BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/2775/3f3ecf8e0b9c518a39eeaa90320b0965.jpg Terracotta head with an Attic helmet. Bactria. 4th-3rd century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2742/646px-macedonian_army_thessalian.jpg A Macedonian rider wearing a helmet. Istanbul Archaeological Museum. 4th century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2762/e9a00c405c9e6abab026b65933772157.jpg This bronze Boeotian helmet was found in the Tigris. Located in the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford. 4th-2nd century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2763/gallery_2580_222_183182.jpg Helmet from the Ruse City Museum. Collection of Brat Bobokovi. 4th-2nd century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2743/800px-greekhelmetswastika.jpg Greek helmet. Found in Herculanum, Taranto. 350-325 BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2771/1716.png A helmet was found in Lake Ohrid with the inscription "King Mununi" written in Greek, apparently belonging to one of his sol... https://x-legio.com/photo/2768/70b3cee255aecbd646d9c5afca56365f.jpg Phrygian helmet. Private collection. 350-325 BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2744/400px-sofia_-_unique_tracian_helmet_from_bronze_and_silver.jpg Greek helmet of the Thracian type. Bronze, silver. Mid-4th century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2769/1e8a575ceb1d413817e18aa3cebd91e1.jpg A Thracian type helmet. Bronze, casting, forging. Private collection. 4th century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2770/phrygion-helmet.jpg Thracian helmet. Merrin Gallery in TEFAF Maastricht. 4th century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2772/02b8779f980b06685a3eb5bd295bd002.jpg Pylos. Exhibition catalog of Andr? Emmerich Gallery Inc (Zurich and New York) and M?nzen und Medaillen AG (Basel). 4th centur... https://x-legio.com/photo/2773/bfbaf28dea5205a9850c034433877404.jpg Pylos. Auction of Pierre Berg? & Associates. 4th-3rd century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2776/5603549d8ba8fd6588c9fddcc21bc7c7.jpg Pylos. Private collection, from the auction Hermann Historica. 4-3 century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2695/goplit10-91cf1c8046c30a32124c84fcaac3c2fb.jpg Helmet of the Corinthian type of the first half from the museum in Olympia. 6th century BC https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/greek-mythology 2025-03-27 https://x-legio.com/photo/5873/0436.png Zeus with eagle and lightning, Athenian red-figure amphora of the 5th century BC, Louvre Museum https://x-legio.com/photo/5874/5069.png Aphrodite "Venus de Milo", Greek marble statue of the second century BC, Louvre Museum https://x-legio.com/photo/5875/1805.png Ares, Athenian black-figure amphora of the sixth century BC, Worcester Art Museum https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/greek-roman-religion 2026-05-06 https://x-legio.com/photo/6002/votive-relief-sacrifice-louvre-ma756.jpg Votive relief with the sacrifice of a goat, c. 340-320 BC; Louvre, Ma 756. Photo: Marie-Lan Nguyen, Wikimedia Commons, public... https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/greek-shoes 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2710/000022.jpg Persicai (a), Etruscan shoes (b) https://x-legio.com/photo/2711/000023.jpg Varieties of Ancient Greek sandals https://x-legio.com/photo/2712/000024.jpg Ancient Greek ambads https://x-legio.com/photo/2713/000025.jpg Ancient Greek endromis https://x-legio.com/photo/2714/000026.jpg Ancient Greek cotournes (a), carbatines (b), light boots (c) https://x-legio.com/photo/2715/000027.jpg Ancient Greek crepids https://x-legio.com/photo/2716/f35b05b63bc4834ee9daf4322364f17f.jpg Statue of Artemis (Roman copy) I-II, AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2718/6973.jpg Greek calf-shaped balsamaria with open-toed sandals, IV century BC-Bath Shoe Museum https://x-legio.com/photo/2724/image006.jpg Apollonian. Painting of the bottom of Cilius from the burial site at Delphi. Delphic Archaeological Museum, Greece https://x-legio.com/photo/2717/0b5e1ab189c63a828ea3f4e7f856ba13.jpg Fragment of a statue of Hermes, VI-I-th century BC, British Museum. https://x-legio.com/photo/2719/0935.jpg Shoe-shaped vessel, 800-500 BC Paros. https://x-legio.com/photo/2720/ddzwv0lu0aadlwd.jpg A pair of terracotta shoes from a female burial site, circa 900 BC, Athens Agora Museum. https://x-legio.com/photo/2721/image0031.jpg Portrait statue of Demetrius of Falersky (detail). Based on the original IV century BC National Archaeological Museum, Naple... https://x-legio.com/photo/2722/image005.jpg Greek shoes (from the book: Guhl E. K., Koner W. D. Das Leben der Griechen und R?mern. B., 1893. Fig. 223): 1 (statue of Elpi... https://x-legio.com/photo/2723/image008.jpg A leg-shaped vessel. Eastern Greek style. Time of creation: VI century BC Kinski Palace, Prague, Czech Republic https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/greek-tyranny 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/4871/attica_06-13_athens_50_view_from_philopappos_-_acropolis_hill.jpg Athenian Acropolis https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/hamata 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1228/19235752641_a4d80d38f6_o.jpg Fragment of the Roman lorica hamata. Saalburg Museum, Germany. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1255/loricae_hamata16b.jpg Hooks from Lorica Hamata (6,2 - 7 - 6,3 see). Courtesy Vindonissa Museum-Brugg-CH. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1253/loricae_hamata03b.jpg Lorica hamata. Roman fort and Museum of Cortesia Arbeia. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1238/64534.jpg Chain mail from the burial of a Celtic chieftain in Ciumesti, Romania. Mid-3rd century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/1239/6233568.jpg Celtic shields and chain mail are depicted in a bas-relief from Pergamon, 2-1 century BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/1240/loricae_hamata01b.jpg Statue of the Gallic warrior "Guerrier de Vacheres" in Hamat with clasps. Calvert - Avignon-F Museum. 1st century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/1232/4293.jpg Legionnaire in hamat. Tombstone of legionnaire Gaius Valerius Crispus, who served in the VIII Augustan Legion. Wiesbaden. Fir... https://x-legio.com/photo/1233/9508.jpg Centurion, according to one version in Lorica hamata. Tombstone of Marcus Favonius Facilis of the XX (Valeria Victrix) Valeri... https://x-legio.com/photo/1237/loricae_manicae01b.jpg Legionnaire in hamat. Bas-relief from Adamklisi, early 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1229/25863107947_05328ef36e_o.jpg Hamat auxilarium without shoulder straps. Trajan's column. Early 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1230/40024198694_e9232ee9fe_o.jpg Cavalryman in hamata without shoulder straps. Trajan's column. Early 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1231/38924122590_7131de864b_o.jpg Hamat auxilarium without shoulder straps. Trajan's column. Early 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1234/5o8qcmexnck.jpg Legionnaire of the early 2nd century in Hamat, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/1235/soejsovjrx0.jpg Hamat Auxilarium of the early 2nd century, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/1236/x6rykacfj0e.jpg Celt in chain armor, 1st century BC, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/1242/loricae_hamata07b.jpg Several riveted hamata rings. Cortesia R?misch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum - Mainz-D. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1246/loricae_hamata05b.jpg Fragment of lorica hamata with gilded rings. Courtesy Vindonissa Museum-Brugg-CH. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1247/loricae_hamata02b.jpg Lorica hamata. Roman Fort and Arbeia Museum. Late 3rd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1244/loricae_hamata08b.jpg Fragments of Lorica hamata. Zagreb Archaeological Museum. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1245/loricae_hamata09b.jpg Fragments of Lorica hamata. Zagreb Archaeological Museum. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1243/loricae_hamata06b.jpg Fragment of hamata from Aalen (Germany). Presumably it belonged to a cavalryman. Limesmuseum Aalen - Aalen-D. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1250/loricae_hamata14b.jpg Hook from lorica hamata. Cortez Museum (Kalkriese Lost and Found Park). 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1251/loricae_hamata15b.jpg Hook from lorica hamata. Cortez Museum (Kalkriese Lost and Found Park). 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1249/loricae_hamata11b.jpg Hooks from Lorica hamata. Cortez Museum (Kalkriese Lost and Found Park). Late 1st century BC-Early 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1252/loricae_hamata17b.jpg Hooks from Lorica hamata.(4.5 cm and 5.1 cm). Karnuntinum Archaeological Museum. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1248/loricae_hamata10b.jpg Fragments of Lorik, Arch?ologische Staatssammlung, Munich. 3rd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1254/loricae_hamata13b.jpg Hook from lorica hamata. Cortez Museum (Kalkriese Lost and Found Park). 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1263/5522.jpg Fragment of a hook from hamata. Bronze. 6.5 *1.1 cm, thickness-0.9 mm. 1st century AD (presumably 75 AD) https://x-legio.com/photo/1264/8218.jpg Fragment of a hook from hamata. Bronze. 6.5 *1.1 cm, thickness-0.9 mm. 1st century AD (presumably 75 AD) https://x-legio.com/photo/1266/5501.jpg Hook from hamata. Bronze. 6.5 *1.1 cm, thickness-0.9 mm. 1st century AD (presumably 75 AD) https://x-legio.com/photo/1267/5504.jpg Fragment of a hook from hamata. Bronze. 6.5 *1.1 cm, thickness-0.9 mm. 1st century AD (presumably 75 AD) https://x-legio.com/photo/1265/6081.jpg Hook from hamata. Bronze. 5.5 *1.0 cm 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1269/4432.jpg Hook from hamata. Bronze. 5.5 *1.0 cm. 1st century AD (presumably 75 AD) https://x-legio.com/photo/1270/4414.jpg Fragment of a hook from hamata. Bronze. 6.5 *1.1 cm, thickness-0.9 mm. 1st century AD (presumably 75 AD) https://x-legio.com/photo/1271/3991.jpg Hook from hamata. Bronze. 6.5 *1.1 cm, thickness-0.9 mm. 1st century AD (presumably 75 AD) https://x-legio.com/photo/1268/4136.jpg Hook from hamata. Bronze. 5.5 *1.0 cm 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1259/358383.jpg Celtic warriors in chain mail on a golden jug from Mogilan Tumul in Vratsa (Lovech region). 2-1 century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/1260/8423986.jpg Celtic warrior in chain mail, depicted on the application of the treasure of Letnica. 2-1 century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/1261/arc-1.jpg Statue of the Gallic warrior "Guerrier de Vacheres" in Hamat with clasps. Calvert - Avignon-F Museum. 1st century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/1262/loricae_hamata18b.jpg Bronze statuette of a warrior in lorik hamat. 4th-2nd century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/1258/93435.jpg Bronze jewelry for chain mail. Ciumesti, Romania. 2-1 century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/1256/627.jpg Fragments of Celtic chain mail from northwestern Bulgaria: 1. Varbeschnitsa 2. Vratsa. 3-2 century BC https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/harpastum 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/222/tkqe0y8nf0q.jpg Roman mosaic from Ostia, Athens State Museum of Archaeology https://x-legio.com/photo/434/yw7igjyivws.jpg Roman mosaic from Ostia, Athens State Museum of Archaeology https://x-legio.com/photo/223/xr6qgy4bhho.jpg Game of the Spartans in Episkyros, 5th century BC, Athens State Museum of Archaeology https://x-legio.com/photo/433/vnovmdbbhe0.jpg The Episkyros game. Ancient Greek Image, Athens State Museum of Archaeology https://x-legio.com/photo/224/z-1vmnakjoy.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/225/9pmcgb-oor8.jpg Egyptian Balls, 125 AD, National British Museum, London https://x-legio.com/photo/226/otiyoqzfgai.jpg Ball from Scotland, 1540-1570 https://x-legio.com/photo/435/tzbz6q1mt8k.jpg https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/hasta 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1558/621d17005836.jpg Relief of a Praetorian from Pozzuoli armed with a spear, 2nd century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/1559/24c83ca8b61501460b1d573f011dea26.jpg Tombstone of a horseman with a spear (Sex Flavius Genialis). Corinium Museum, Cirencester. CSIR I.7 No.137, 1st century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/1560/f8338ec859998fb2d2761dca8305b64d.jpg Depiction of a Roman auxiliary soldier with a spear and javelins. Bas-relief from the pedestal of one of the columns that ado... https://x-legio.com/photo/1551/iadbfsbvwsu.jpg Roman spearheads and sockets. Kalkriese Museum, 1st?2nd century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/1553/dkxoqopgz60.jpg Roman spearheads. Germany, Regensburg. Displayed in the Catholic Church of St. Wolfgang. It is suggested that they were used ... https://x-legio.com/photo/1552/etmdg-5sgqs.jpg Spearheads. Vindolanda Museum, 1st?2nd century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/1549/6340.jpg 25-29 Spearheads. 30,31 - Sockets. 32 - Javelin tip. 25, 26, 27, 29, 37, 39 - Finds from France (Marne area, St Germain Museu... https://x-legio.com/photo/1554/diz8qudghi8.jpg Spearhead. Metal. Iron with bronze. Found in the River Thames, London, England. 1st century BCE. https://x-legio.com/photo/3293/214151.jpg Depiction of sarissoforoi in the tomb of Agios Athanasios, late 4th century BCE. https://x-legio.com/photo/1550/sarissa_parts.jpg Composite xyston from the royal tomb at Vergina. Spearhead - 51 cm, socket - 44 cm, reinforcing sleeve - 15 cm. Late 4th cent... https://x-legio.com/photo/1561/321.jpg Greek warrior with a sarissa, reconstruction. https://x-legio.com/photo/1562/hjsq9hsc2xg.jpg Depiction of Greek spearmen in the tomb of Agios Athanasios, late 4th century BCE. https://x-legio.com/photo/1555/hclddklgg2q.jpg Spearhead with gold inlay, Germany, 1st century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/1556/aq_pfgt7nyy.jpg Spearhead with inlay, reconstruction. https://x-legio.com/photo/1557/1kcsv97sjay.jpg Spearhead with inlay, reconstruction. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/hastatus-dominatus 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/4837/2779.jpg Roman soldier with sword and javelins, image from a fresco of the catacombs of Via Latina, Italy, IV century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/4941/3259.jpg Roman soldier with hasta, an image from a fresco from the catacombs of Via Maria, Sicily. IV century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/4955/f6u4yoqjby0.jpg Reconstruction of the Dominate-era hastatus set https://x-legio.com/photo/4834/gduy6bonjra.jpg Roman soldier with hasta and spatha with baldric, Schlossmuseum Linz. III century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/4835/wu4prk1tr-u.jpg Roman soldiers with hastas, Chiaramonti Museum, Vatican City. IV century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/4836/zk_bsxrrymo.jpg Roman soldiers with hastas, illustration from the manuscript Vergilius Vaticanus, IV-V centuries CE https://x-legio.com/photo/5307/wjsjkp56x-0.jpg Roman soldier with spatha and spear https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/hellenistic-egypt 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3797/6073.png Map of Hellenistic Egypt https://x-legio.com/photo/3798/8569.jpg Ptolemaic Temple in Philae https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/herculaneum 2026-05-05 https://x-legio.com/photo/5910/herculaneum-general-view.jpg Herculaneum, general view of the excavations. AD 79, modern view. Photo: Rutger van der Maar / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0. https://x-legio.com/photo/1850/124.jpg The Palaestra of the Forum of the Baths at Herculaneum, AD 79. https://x-legio.com/photo/1736/2b300b114e5c7a27c57500237549f07b.jpg Shop in Herculaneum inside a thermopolium. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/5907/pompeii-vesuvius-eruption.jpg The eruption of Vesuvius in AD 79. Event reconstruction. https://x-legio.com/photo/5909/herculaneum-carbonized-wood.jpg Carbonized wood in a building at Herculaneum, AD 79. Photo: Larry / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0. https://x-legio.com/photo/3587/9660.jpg Street of Abundance. Pompeii, modern view. https://x-legio.com/photo/1687/image052.jpg Caupona in Pompeii https://x-legio.com/photo/1736/2b300b114e5c7a27c57500237549f07b.jpg Shop in Herculaneum inside a thermopolium. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4774/tsymjip-dqi.jpg Mural of women with open shoes (sandals). Dressing a priestess or bride, Palaestra Forum Baths at Herculaneum, 79 AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1904/75ff358dcd7408983ff9c01fa7ba9a5c.jpg Fresco from the Villa of Mysteries, Pompeii. 1st century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/4773/0665085f1df64ce6851d7894789c5f9f.jpg Fresco of a woman in closed shoes from Pompeii. Forum Baths (VII, 5, built), Stucco Relief, Campania. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/himation 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2810/1416.jpg Statue of the Muse in the Himatia. Roman copy of the Greek original. Archaeological Museum, Istanbul. 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2805/3166.jpg Sophocles in the Himatia. Roman copy of a Greek statue. 5th century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2807/7822.jpg Statue of Alexander the Great in Himatia. Archaeological Museum, Istanbul. 2nd century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2808/femgr_3.jpg The scheme of wearing himatiya in women https://x-legio.com/photo/2809/femgr_4.jpg Himatiya pattern https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/hiton 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2794/thumb_10603_article_middle.jpeg A caryatid from the Erechtheion. London, British Museum. 421-407 BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2795/thumb_10600_article_big.jpeg The charioteer. Part of a bronze sculptural composition ? dedications of Sicilian tyrants to Delphi. Delphi, Archaeological M... https://x-legio.com/photo/2796/unnamed.jpg Chiton wearing scheme https://x-legio.com/photo/2798/1848935_e7cb8ae57e61b85b8b43b98828cc367e_800.jpg Chiton wearing scheme https://x-legio.com/photo/2799/femgr_5.jpg Chiton wearing scheme https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/homeric-era 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3830/hom004.jpg Homer. Roman work from the 2nd century AD. Paris, Louvre. https://x-legio.com/photo/3831/1074.jpg Vessel in geometric style, 900-850 BC. Archaeological Museum of Argos, Greece. https://x-legio.com/photo/3832/5843.jpg Pyxis in geometric style, 11th-9th centuries BC. Archaeological Museum of Kerameikos, Athens. https://x-legio.com/photo/3833/0784.jpg Krater in geometric style, 750-740 BC. Found in Kourion, Cyprus. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/hoplite 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2688/goplity_na_vaze-31140a10c99829182e24fa9298bb3eaa.jpg Greek Hoplites. Black-figure painting on a vase. 7th century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2690/8-7940fb7cbcb83c7757ad8cd2782f1a42.jpg Image of the phalanx on the Proto-Corinthian olpa. Museum of Etruscan Civilization, Rome. Around 630 BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/2691/9-7b67cd11bfb384f1fee60a420de8bbe1.jpg Achilles and Troilus. Black-figure Attic vase from the "Tyrrhenian group", attributed to the so-called master of Prometheus. ... https://x-legio.com/photo/2687/2414.jpg Macedonian Hoplite, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/2845/gr2.jpg Greek bas-relief with hoplite. Around 490 BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/2846/gr1.jpg Battle between a Spartan and an Athenian. V century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2689/17-16cc93c55b3bb7bd3846b004d96f6a15.jpg Fresco with Etruscan warriors. National Archaeological Museum, Florence. Around 360 BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/3294/37120832445_b23de6566f_k.jpg Entrance to the tomb of Agios Athanasios, late 4th century BC https://x-legio.com/en/partner/antiquity/hoplites-p 2020-07-17 https://x-legio.com/photo/3369/img_4329-edit.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3370/u7ld9_r5ugk.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3372/5647.jpg https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/hoplomachus 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2419/d64d7a35912b4dc0c7780e92474f3c96.jpg Bronze statue of hoplomakh. Neues Museum, Berlin. 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2420/5f03c2a93092e667b056194712a23c65.jpg Image of hoplomakh on glass. Found in Bengram, Afghanistan. 52-125 AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2421/a57ad4707803ea6daaa5fa092331afd1.jpg Zliten mosaic from Libya (Leptis Magna). 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/3487/glad24-ae9ba9d81aba43ef20c1b494bb728832.jpg Shield of Hoplomachus of Pompeii. Bronze. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2423/25438217308_b2989f6519_o.jpg Mural with hoplomakh and murmillon. Roman Villa in Merchen. Museum of Pre- and Early History, Saarbr?cken, Germany. 3rd centu... https://x-legio.com/photo/2426/8196100885_8030f51973_k.jpg Hoplomachus against the Thracian. R?merhalle, Bad Kreuznach, Germany. 3rd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2442/6675473667_bd9aa97ff1_o.jpg Bas-relief with hoplomachus from Ephesus. Turkey. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2422/836961bced910b367869b8b1984523fe.jpg Oil lamp with gladiator. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/en/gallery/humor 2025-04-07 https://x-legio.com/photo/338/0800.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/429/dqcqedov8mi.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/422/ljw8igr-jkg.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/423/gjgdujoydeo.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/424/nj3h2vn5evq.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/425/b_ve93nlzmm.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/426/fotvpbcy4te.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/427/xiecjsbjck0.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/472/luqmbucxn-8.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/432/4313.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/473/v6yhsb3o7mw.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/475/fpwwxdxrksu.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/780/523.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/430/a864r4kxt1o.jpg https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/imaginifer 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2110/tffbvrfoyo4.jpg Tombstone of Imagonifer Cenalius of the auxiliary VII Rhaetian Cohort (Lat. Cohors VII Raetorum). Archaeological Museum, Main... https://x-legio.com/photo/2111/imago.jpg Bust of an imago found in Avenshae. AD 161-180 https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/imperium-romanum 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3519/roman_empire_map.png Territories of the Roman Empire during the reign of Trajan https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/impilia 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/924/3066.jpg Woolen sock, possibly a child?s, Vindolanda, late 1st - early 2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/925/8689.jpg Socks (Egypt, 5th-3rd centuries BC), hand-knitted, wool. https://x-legio.com/photo/926/8197.jpg Socks (Egypt, 5th-3rd centuries BC), hand-knitted, wool. https://x-legio.com/photo/927/0089.jpg Knitting Pattern https://x-legio.com/photo/928/8810.png Woolen Knitted Socks, Reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/929/46695_1538994622.jpg Socks from Egypt, 300 AD, British Museum, found in Antinoupolis https://x-legio.com/photo/930/55555.jpg Socks from Egypt, 5th-3rd centuries BC, hand knitting, wool. Found in the Oxyrhynchus https://x-legio.com/photo/931/777245.jpg Roman wool socks, 100-350 AD, British Museum https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/insula 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3221/8962.jpg Reconstruction of the Roman insula. Outside view https://x-legio.com/photo/3222/9952.jpg Reconstruction of the Roman insula. Outside view https://x-legio.com/photo/3223/0525.jpg Reconstruction of the Roman insula. Inside view https://x-legio.com/photo/3224/8694.jpg Insula dell'Ara Coeli at the foot of the Capitol. Rome. Modern view https://x-legio.com/photo/3225/6935.jpg Insulae at Trajan's Forum with ground-floor market stalls, mezzanine and apartments above. Rome. Modern view https://x-legio.com/photo/3228/3684.jpg The Domus on Caelia on Clivus Scauri, built into the Church of Saints John and Paul, was created in the IV century by combini... https://x-legio.com/photo/3226/0821.jpg Rabble stone https://x-legio.com/photo/3227/4650.jpg Red Pozzolan https://x-legio.com/photo/3229/5648.jpg Image of Insula in a fresco in Villa Boscoreale, I BC. Modern view https://x-legio.com/photo/3230/insula_in_ostia.jpg Insula in Ostia Antica (Italy). Modern look https://x-legio.com/photo/3231/6367.jpg Insula in Ostia Antica (Italy). Modern look https://x-legio.com/photo/3232/0250.jpg Reconstruction of the insula in Pompeii https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/iulia-claudium 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3137/julii-claudii_tree.png https://x-legio.com/photo/3528/tiberius-bust.jpg Bust of Emperor Tiberius, 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/3529/caligula-louvre.jpg Bust of Emperor Caligula, 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/3530/claudius.jpg Bust of Emperor Claudius, 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/3531/nero.jpg Bust of Emperor Nero, 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/en/partner/master-classes/jewelcrafting-master-classes 2024-10-07 https://x-legio.com/photo/3665/wn3cgvbaoza.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3666/sxwpdlbxytk.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3667/vasmougkp6q.jpg https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/juvenal 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/4058/muly_mariya3-a9b5f5413686ae5d9987621ac6f9e8cd.jpg Bust presumably of Decimus Junius Juvenal. 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/kausia 2023-06-21 https://x-legio.com/photo/2849/635cb169a8a8.jpg Coin with Demetrius II Seleucid in Kaussia. 2nd century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2850/47297811_582369892214917_5496267741725720576_n.jpg Kaussia, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/2851/47390769_582369928881580_3740839076555653120_n.jpg Makedonets in Kaussia, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/kopis 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2786/halkidika-f5518ce7f55f9089d25b1fe3461e0e7a.jpg Kopis. Found on the Halkidiki peninsula in Greece. 4th century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2777/606px-greek-persian_duel.jpg A Greek hoplite fighting a Persian archer warrior. Both are armed with kopis. National Archaeological Museum, Athens. Drawing... https://x-legio.com/photo/2784/5377.jpg Falcata. Museum in Madrid. 4th century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2785/1935.jpg Falcata with the remains of a scabbard. A museum in Madrid. 3rd century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2787/mak3-60e2e81b3b5f8acc4ff595b7136b234c.jpg Bas-relief. Kopis in its scabbard. Archaeological Museum, Istanbul. Second half of the 3rd century BC https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/lancearius-aetatis-dominati 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/5250/img_20220502_140950_106.jpg Dominate-era lanciarius with two lanceas https://x-legio.com/photo/4849/lir-pamos.jpg The Dominate-era lanciarii, the Hunting mosaic from Villa Romana del Casale, Sicily. IV century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/4850/7290.jpg The Dominate-era lancearii, relief from the Arch of Constantine, Rome. IV century CE https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/laquearius 2025-03-26 https://x-legio.com/photo/5869/v-_2uy3wuuu.jpg An image of a gladiator, presumably a laquiarius or retiarius. Archaeological Museum of Zagreb, 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/larva 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2927/9999.jpg Mask (Kalkriese type) from Kalkriese, near the town of Bramsche, Osnabr?ck, Lower Saxony, Germany. Iron with a bronze border ... https://x-legio.com/photo/2923/7322.jpg Fragment of the tombstone of Signifer Quintus Lucius Faustus of Mainz. On the right you can see his helmet with a mask. First... https://x-legio.com/photo/2926/8996.jpg Weisenau helmet with mask (Kalkrize type). Bronze. New York, Leon Levy and Shelby White Collection, Inv. No. 686. Mid-1st cen... https://x-legio.com/photo/2925/8105.jpg Aquilifera mask, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/2929/45ir7blxwuk.jpg Cavalry helmet with mask. The British Museum. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4161/5.jpg Bronze visor mask. Location: National Museum of Scotland. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4162/6.jpg Bronze visor mask. Location: National Museum of Scotland. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4852/39a0c7f8a5bc0cab38158ff09a80ce4f.jpg Roman cavalry mask. Dutch National Museum. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4853/e305af294dc077c96e41684dfa20afa3.jpg Roman cavalry mask. Dutch National Museum. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4856/733a63d1fd2dc1b17349191bf23dd090.jpg Helmet-mask from Nijmegen, Type: Cavalry Sports D. Museum Het Valkhof, Nijmegen. Mid-3rd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4857/fcd01d2cc08b5ac8e051ebd6191a40e4.jpg Roman cavalry mask. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4854/edb512650b43a32942c76431c6236f47.jpg Bronze Roman cavalry mask. 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4855/1113.jpg Bronze Roman cavalry mask. 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/en/library/late-roma-library 2023-03-14 https://x-legio.com/photo/5199/2566.jpg Dominate-era hastatus https://x-legio.com/photo/4948/zljtkgly7da.jpg Dominate-era civilian https://x-legio.com/photo/4949/4qpxkv_6cdg.jpg Dominate-era sagittarius https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/late-roman-empire 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3561/severus210ad.png The Roman Empire before the crisis of the 3rd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/3563/unnamed.jpg Emperor Diocletian, 3rd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/3564/263px-constantine_chiaramonti_inv1749.jpg Emperor Constantine I, 4th century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/3562/12341.png The Roman Empire in the 3rd century AD https://x-legio.com/en/partner/latest-time 2021-11-07 https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/latini 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3127/iron_age_italy.png Latin peoples https://x-legio.com/photo/3498/ie_expansion.png Migration of Latin peoples https://x-legio.com/photo/3499/8529.jpg The Appenian Peninsula in the 4th century BC. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/latrina 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3914/z_x3iwr306s.jpg Paired latrines located in the Roman city of Tamugadi/Timgade (North Africa) https://x-legio.com/photo/3915/1346.jpg Latrines in Puteola with two toilets for 45 seats each near the Macellum (city market) https://x-legio.com/photo/3916/ad40e4ngutq.jpg Latrina on the small Roman Agora in Athens had 68 seats. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/3917/wkildxguzbu.jpg A single latrina located in the Roman city of Tamugadi/Timgade (North Africa) https://x-legio.com/photo/3918/jlzv4djzabg.jpg Marble seating in the shape of a chariot for the latrines from the Baths of Caracalla. British Museum. 3rd century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/3919/izgfmgd1e6k.jpg Latrina in Utina (Roman Africa) https://x-legio.com/photo/3920/j7y6etauvhs.jpg Latrines located in the Roman city of Tamugadi/Timgade (North Africa) https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/legatus 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2171/123.jpg Hierarchy diagram within the Legion https://x-legio.com/photo/2169/img_8436.jpg Mark Golconius Rufus of Pompeii. National Archaeological Museum of Naples, Inv. no. 6233. First half of the 1st century. https://x-legio.com/photo/2152/img_8441.jpg Mark Golconius Rufus of Pompeii. National Archaeological Museum of Naples, Inv. no. 6233. First half of the 1st century. https://x-legio.com/photo/2153/img_8450.jpg Mark Golconius Rufus of Pompeii. National Archaeological Museum of Naples, Inv. no. 6233. First half of the 1st century. https://x-legio.com/photo/2172/uf2zhxk7pui.jpg The helmet of a legate, praetorian guard, or horseman. German National Museum. 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2151/sf8fozbwa5q.jpg Legate, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/2170/4bed5642fc128807e94372bea0e6c522.jpg Fragment of the legate's statue. Marble. Archaeological Museum of Ancient Corinth. Inv. no. S-1081. 125-150 AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2154/img_8436.jpg Mark Golconius Rufus of Pompeii. National Archaeological Museum of Naples, Inv. no. 6233. First half of the 1st century. https://x-legio.com/photo/2158/img_8439.jpg Mark Golconius Rufus of Pompeii. National Archaeological Museum of Naples, Inv. no. 6233. First half of the 1st century. https://x-legio.com/photo/2159/img_8443.jpg Mark Golconius Rufus of Pompeii. National Archaeological Museum of Naples, Inv. no. 6233. First half of the 1st century. https://x-legio.com/photo/2160/img_8440.jpg Mark Golconius Rufus of Pompeii. National Archaeological Museum of Naples, Inv. no. 6233. First half of the 1st century. https://x-legio.com/photo/2161/img_8446.jpg Mark Golconius Rufus of Pompeii. National Archaeological Museum of Naples, Inv. no. 6233. First half of the 1st century. https://x-legio.com/photo/2162/img_8447.jpg Mark Golconius Rufus of Pompeii. National Archaeological Museum of Naples, Inv. no. 6233. First half of the 1st century. https://x-legio.com/photo/2163/img_8444.jpg Mark Golconius Rufus of Pompeii. National Archaeological Museum of Naples, Inv. no. 6233. First half of the 1st century. https://x-legio.com/photo/2164/img_8448.jpg Mark Golconius Rufus of Pompeii. National Archaeological Museum of Naples, Inv. no. 6233. First half of the 1st century. https://x-legio.com/photo/2167/img_8450.jpg Mark Golconius Rufus of Pompeii. National Archaeological Museum of Naples, Inv. no. 6233. First half of the 1st century. https://x-legio.com/photo/2165/img_8442.jpg Mark Golconius Rufus of Pompeii. National Archaeological Museum of Naples, Inv. no. 6233. First half of the 1st century. https://x-legio.com/photo/2166/img_8449.jpg Mark Golconius Rufus of Pompeii. National Archaeological Museum of Naples, Inv. no. 6233. First half of the 1st century. https://x-legio.com/photo/2168/img_8451.jpg Mark Golconius Rufus of Pompeii. National Archaeological Museum of Naples, Inv. no. 6233. First half of the 1st century. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/legio 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3159/w5sijiuep7o.jpg Legionnaires of Legio X Fretensis. Reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/3148/iep1crq8u.jpg Order of battle of the legions of the early Republic https://x-legio.com/photo/3146/scale_1200.png Legionnaires of the early Republic - Hastatus, Velitus, Triarius, princip https://x-legio.com/photo/3147/6800.jpg Diagram of legionary divisions from the late Republic to the beginning of the third century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/3149/i61jree46.jpg Octavian Augustus - first Roman Emperor https://x-legio.com/photo/3160/q_k9c4ccqda.jpg Legionnaires of the I-II century period on a campaign. Reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/5224/1492.jpg Late Roman legionnaire with spear and shield https://x-legio.com/photo/5225/1fjet7qw2rs.jpg Legionnaire of late Rome with a bow https://x-legio.com/photo/5226/gh9e3miksnu.jpg Late Roman legions in battle https://x-legio.com/photo/3161/sf8fozbwa5q.jpg The legate. Reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/3163/zg6-txukxwk.jpg Primipil. Reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/3164/biv5_isqtxi.jpg Option. Reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/3156/j42karayvkk.jpg Aquilifer. Reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/3157/7rwz2ievdim.jpg A bill of exchange. Reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/3158/1pa0vuvly9a.jpg Tubucene. Reconstruction https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/legio-i-adiutrix 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2906/18a297977b821ffbc5069b7f369dd9e2.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/2613/85685.jpg A tile fragment with the stamp of the I Auxiliary Legion. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2614/5684658.jpg Bronze plate with the text Deo Invicto / Ulpius Sabinus / miles legio / nis primae / (A) diutricis "To the invincible god Ulp... https://x-legio.com/photo/2615/4845357.jpg Denarius of Septimius Severus with reference to the I Auxiliary Legion, 193 AD. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/legio-i-germanica 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/5096/123.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/5097/3412.jpg The Tombstone of Marcus Mallius from Hervene. Museum of Nijmegen, Valkhof, Netherlands https://x-legio.com/photo/5098/24124.jpg Bonn, Tombstone of Publius Clodius, Legionnaire of the 1st Germanic Legion, a native of Narbonese Gaul, who served in this l... https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/legio-ii-herculia 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/legio-iii-augusta 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/5135/legio_iii_augusta_vexillum_by_aquelion_dbgmi4g-fullview.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/5127/45353245.jpg Ruins of the fort Bu-Njem, built by soldiers of the 3rd Augustan Legion around 200 CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/5128/436345.jpg Lepcis Magna (museum in Libya). Monument to Gavius Macer, Inscription. About 19 CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/5129/6879.jpg Inscription related to Legio III Augusta. Madaure, Lapidarium Museum, Algeria. https://x-legio.com/photo/5130/2362346.jpg Ruins of the military base of Legio III Augusta in Lambaesis, Groma. Algeria. Lambaesis - ruins of an ancient Roman city in m... https://x-legio.com/photo/5131/4353467.jpg Tombstone of an officer of Legio III Augusta, born in Carthage and buried in Cologne. Museum of Cologne, Germany. https://x-legio.com/photo/5132/2632626.jpg Tombstone of C. Geminius Celsus, a legionary of Legio III Augusta. Lepcis Magna (museum in Libya). 1st-2nd century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/5133/236.jpg Rules for the trumpeters of Legio III Augusta. Lambaesis (ruins of an ancient Roman city in modern Algeria). The find is kept... https://x-legio.com/photo/5134/32523.jpg Coin of Legio III Augusta. Brussels, Koninklijke Musea voor Kunst en Geschiedenis. 1st century CE. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/legio-iii-cyrenaica 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2909/2216.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/2505/7615.jpg An inscription from 117 AD that mentions Legio III Cyrenaica https://x-legio.com/photo/2506/46451267.jpg Mark Antony coin (Denarius), 30s BC https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/legio-iiii-flavia-felix 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2917/42db949311c78ad9cb0539044e8f2049.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/2858/1245.jpg Tile of the IIII Flavian Legion Felix. Croatia, Zadar, Archaeological Museum. Around 70-95 AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2859/2357.jpg Apamea, Tombstone of Valerius Macednus, soldier of the IVth Flavian Legion Felix. 1st century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2860/3526234.jpg Apamea, tombstone of Valerius Magnus, soldier IIII Flavius Felix. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2861/21412542314.jpg Apamea, Tombstone of Valerius Macednus, soldier of the IVth Flavian Legion Felix. 1st century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2862/3410.jpg Coin of Antoninianus Carausius with the mention of IV Flavian Fortunate Legion. 286-287 AD. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/legio-iiii-macedonica 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/5229/9570.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5181/4.jpg Coin in honor of Legio IIII Macedonica. Date: 1st century AD. Haltern Museum, Germany. The coin must have been brought to the... https://x-legio.com/photo/5180/5.jpg Inscription on stone from Hispania mentioning Legio IV Macedonica. https://x-legio.com/photo/5177/1.jpg Front plate of a catapult from Legio IV Macedonica, 45 BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/5178/2.jpg Tombstone of Gn. Caelius from Legio IIII Macedonica. Date: 1st century AD. Mainz Museum, Germany. https://x-legio.com/photo/5179/3.jpg Tile with the stamp of Legio IIII Macedonica. Date: approx. 41-69 AD. Mainz Museum, Germany. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/legio-i-italica 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/5110/2.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5111/3567.png Ruins of the First Italic Legion camp at Novae https://x-legio.com/photo/5112/75657.png Tile with the stamp of the First Italic Legion https://x-legio.com/photo/5113/6.jpg Altar dedicated to Liber Pater by the First Italic Legion. Svishtov Museum, Bulgaria. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/5114/678.jpg Road inscription from the time of Aurelian. Qasr al-Azraq. 273 AD https://x-legio.com/photo/5115/4.jpg Altar dedicated to Apollo by the First Italic Legion. Svishtov Museum, Bulgaria. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/5116/26575.png Denarius of Emperor Septimius Severus with a mention of Legio I Italica. 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/5117/356732.png Silver coin of Emperor Gallienus with a mention of Legio I Italica. 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/legio-ii-traiana-fortis 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2907/1dcb9e9049a735bd4bac702f9a62a427.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/2730/354124.jpg Inscription from Alexandria (Egypt), mentioning the II Trajan Legion. British Museum, London. Late 2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2731/353515.jpg Alexandria, Tombstone of the legionary Longinus from the II Trajan Legion. Paris, Louvre. France. 222-235 AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2732/3265235324.jpg Tombstone of Aurelius Firminus from the II Trajan Legion. Barcelona, Museum of Archaeology of Catalonia (Spain). Around 250 AD. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/legio-i-macriana-liberatrix 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/5109/866.jpg Coin in honor of the legion featuring the portrait of Lucius Clodius Macer. Minted in 68 AD. London. British Museum https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/legio-i-minervia 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/4862/f8e4c41e412f20c11c87b2c4cfa278d1.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4866/7320.jpg Antoninianus of Gallienus with reference to the First Legion of Minerva https://x-legio.com/photo/4867/2198.jpg Antoninianus of Gallienus with reference to the First Legion of Minerva https://x-legio.com/photo/4863/denarius-septimius_severus-l1minervia-ric_0004.jpg Denarius of Septimius Severus with reference to the First Legion of Minerva https://x-legio.com/photo/4864/5955.jpg Denarius of Septimius Severus with reference to the First Legion of Minerva https://x-legio.com/photo/4865/legiminvet.jpg Tombstone of Gaius Julius Maternus, veteran of Minerva's First Legion. 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4868/11111.jpg Digma of the First Legion of Minerva according to the Notitia Dignitatum https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/legio-i-parthica 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/5182/1.jpg Emblem Legio I Parthica https://x-legio.com/photo/5183/2.jpg Bronze coin from Singara with a portrait of Gordianus III and his wife Tranquillina. The reverse features a centaur, symbol o... https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/legio-ix-hispana 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/5094/aavh0xvrl90.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/2485/79459.jpg The last mention of the Ninth Spanish Legion in Britain is an inscription from the year 108 on a stone in York, England, whic... https://x-legio.com/photo/2486/58705870.jpg The Silchester Eagle ? a Roman bronze figure discovered in 1866 in Silchester. Reading Museum. 1st-2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2487/689080.jpg Seal of the Ninth Legion on a clay tile. Fortress in Caerleon, England. 1st century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2488/780580.jpg Tombstone of Lucius Ducius Rufinus, the standard-bearer of the IX legion. Yorkshire Museum. Early 2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/legionary 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1280/8ae8a278a7889a461bb909746b80cc52.jpg Legionnaire with bas-relief from Adamklisi, early 2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1282/7130.jpg Tombstone of legionnaire Gaius Valerius Crispus from VIII Augusta. Wiesbaden. First half of the first century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1281/oh73v9arr1o.jpg Legionnaire from Trajan's column, early 2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/5001/xkmlugtijdu.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/1278/2y161ucauzg.jpg Mid-1st century Legionnaire, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/1277/derccljh4iy.jpg Legionnaire of the late 1st century, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/1330/w7_wtvofxvg.jpg Legionnaire in civilian clothes set https://x-legio.com/photo/1322/k9u5uul_zt0.jpg Bas-relief of the pedestals of the columns that decorated the courtyard in front of the complex of buildings of the headquart... https://x-legio.com/photo/1323/scvta_imp_i04b.jpg Bas-relief of the pedestals of the columns that decorated the courtyard in front of the complex of buildings of the headquart... https://x-legio.com/photo/1324/scvta_imp_i03b.jpg Bas-relief with a legionnaire. Landesmuseum-Mainz-D. Second half of the 1st century https://x-legio.com/photo/1325/scvta_00b.jpg Legionnaires in the ranks. Stone bas-relief from Glanum (Saint-Remy de Provence-F). Gallo-Roman Museum of Fourvi?res-Lyon, 1s... https://x-legio.com/photo/1328/scvta_imp_i11b.jpg Legionnaire with bas-relief from Adamklisi, early 2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1326/scvta_imp_i10b.jpg Legionnaire with bas-relief from Adamklisi, early 2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1352/21544-1.jpg Legionnaire with bas-relief from Adamklisi, early 2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1353/5913456598_dafd6a3ac5_k5325.jpg Legionnaire with bas-relief from Adamklisi, early 2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/en/partner/antiquity/legionary-army 2020-07-17 https://x-legio.com/photo/3364/glw0rilsoki.jpg Legionnaire in segmentation https://x-legio.com/photo/3338/and_6733-edit.jpg Legionnaire in Hamat https://x-legio.com/photo/3347/2y161ucauzg.jpg Legionnaire in Hamat https://x-legio.com/photo/3365/9ckja8clbkc.jpg Legionnaire in segmentation https://x-legio.com/photo/3366/i8bc9aunh-e.jpg Legionnaire in segmentation https://x-legio.com/photo/3367/n8fnq_1bluk.jpg Legionnaire with hamate https://x-legio.com/photo/3346/2212.jpg Legionnaire in segmentation https://x-legio.com/photo/3345/124.png Legionnaire in segmentation https://x-legio.com/photo/3368/img_4349.jpg Legionnaire in Hamat https://x-legio.com/en/gallery/legionx 2021-04-04 https://x-legio.com/photo/348/i0wqkxz2q7k.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/349/6euu4anewge.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/351/8607.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/352/hzz3vrubq-c.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/364/62dtpukebho.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/365/oexg-g0sbao.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/366/em5wnn2ifl8.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/367/img_3307.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/463/7hrh5gu_-mm.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/468/zc2clj6l9qg.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/350/ieutlerkiuy.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/478/nxtqgaknsgm.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/479/30mdk9hlsae.jpg https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/legio-v-alaudae 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3111/789e8f365505783bbb138be28f780e3c.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3112/6561345.jpg Roman legionary token. First half of the 1st century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/3113/9877.jpg Denarius of Mark Antony, minted in honor of the Larks Legion in the 30s BC. Private collection. https://x-legio.com/photo/3114/21341241241.jpg Denarius of Mark Antony, minted in honor of the Larks Legion in the 30s BC. Private collection. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/legio-vi-ferrata 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2911/50cc6c0cea3a5d3f5e04a7842b55a293.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/2619/546724623.jpg Memorial Plaque of the 6th Legion https://x-legio.com/photo/2620/24632.jpg Fragment of excavations at the 6th Legion's camp in Legio, Israel. 1st-2nd centuries AD. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/legio-vii-claudia-pia-fidelis 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2912/2a7926ebaee9f501a81d5f9ef9cd9ff3.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/2863/6054.jpg Inscription from the Azraq Oasis mentioning the VII Claudia Legion. Jordan. Museum. 273 AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2864/759568.jpg Salona, Tombstone of Tribonius from the VII Claudia Legion. Archaeological Museum of Split, Croatia. 6-58 AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2865/3526234.jpg Bija?i, Tombstone of Vegnonius, a veteran of the VII Claudia Legion. Museum in Split, Archaeological Museum, Croatia. 6-58 AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2866/8928.jpg Salona, Tombstone of Vatinius from the VII Claudia Legion. Archaeological Museum of Split, Croatia. 6-58 AD. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/legio-viii-bis-augusta 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3061/124124.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3062/4124123123.jpg Gravestone of Gaius Valerius Crispus, legionnaire of LEGIO VIII AUGUSTA, from Wiesbaden. Saalburg Museum. Austria. Circa 90 AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/3063/35124123.jpg Tile with the stamp of the VIII Augusta Legion from Strasbourg-Koenigshoffen. Strasbourg, Rohan Palace. 1st-4th centuries AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/3064/41241241234.jpg Altar. Strasbourg, Rohan Palace. Strasbourg, Rohan Palace. 2nd-3rd centuries AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/3065/0351.jpg Relief mentioning the 8th legion. Strasbourg Museum, Rohan Palace. France. 100-150 AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/3066/5353254.jpg Model of the 8th legion base in Strasbourg. Circa 200s AD. Modern museum model stored in Strasbourg. https://x-legio.com/photo/3067/2412421.jpg Coin with the eagle of Legio VIII Augusta. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/legio-vi-victrix-hispanesis-pia-fidelis-constans-britannica 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/5170/1_1.jpg Tombstone of a priestess and an officer of Legio VI Victrix. Date: 1st century CE. Museum of N?mes, France. https://x-legio.com/photo/5169/2_2.jpg Dedication to Romanian mothers by a scout of Legio VI Victrix. Bonn Museum, Germany. Date: 70-121 CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/5171/3_3.jpg Tombstone of Tavonius from Legio VI Victrix. Merida Museum, Spain. Date: circa 30 BCE ? circa 70 CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/5173/4_4.jpg An altar mentioning Legio VI Victrix. Brohl Museum, Germany. Date: 1st century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/5174/5_5.jpg Tombstone of a soldier of Legio VI Victrix named Agricola. Museum of London, England. Date: circa 197 ? circa 300 CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/5172/6_6.jpg Tile with the stamp of Legio VI Victrix. Date: circa 70-121 CE. Bonn Museum, Germany. https://x-legio.com/photo/5176/7_7.jpg Victory monument mentioning Legio VI Victrix. Date: circa 73 CE. Bonn Museum, Germany. https://x-legio.com/photo/5175/8_8.jpg Roof tile with the stamp of Legio VI Victrix. Date: 1st century CE. Chester, England. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/legio-v-macedonica 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2910/unnamed.png https://x-legio.com/photo/2502/7867.jpg Coin of Septimius Severus, issued in honor of the 5th Macedonian Legion, which supported him during the civil war?the Year of... https://x-legio.com/photo/2503/724572487.jpg Tile with the legion's stamp at the legion's camp site in Potaissa https://x-legio.com/photo/2504/72458.jpg Coin of Emperor Galerius with an eagle, one of the symbols of the 5th Macedonian Legion. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/legio-x-fretensis 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2236/fwqklttvrio.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/2234/8.jpg Map of the Roman camp at the foot of the Masada fortress in Israel https://x-legio.com/photo/2258/86565.jpg Massada, leaf soldier X Fretensis. Gaius Messius, son of Hesius, of Berytus, was one of the soldiers of the Legio X Fretensis... https://x-legio.com/photo/2253/4.jpg Masada, an inscription left by a soldier of the Legio X Fretensis in 74 AD. Museum in Massada. Israel https://x-legio.com/photo/2232/7.jpg Stele in the old market of Jerusalem https://x-legio.com/photo/2233/9.jpg Tiles with the stamp of the Legion in Israel, 1-2 century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2235/565.jpg Tile with Legio X Fretensis symbols. Jerusalem. Museum of Jerusalem, Davidson Center. 70-130 AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2237/7hrh5gu_-mm.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/2256/6euu4anewge.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/2257/oexg-g0sbao.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/2254/7655.jpg Nero's Sestertius with the mark of the 10th Legion. Private collection. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2255/76565.jpg Agrippa's coin, marked Legio X Fretensis. Massada Museum. Israel. Around AD 74. https://x-legio.com/photo/2261/6169.jpg Fibula of the Tenth Legion. Silver. Private collection. Length-31mm, width-11mm, weight 5g. Late 1st century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2359/deutsch_84326_002.jpg Bronze coin with boar and dolphin. Bronze, 24.6 mm. The reverse side shows the XF brand. Private auction Hendin 1609/1615. Fo... https://x-legio.com/photo/3264/8go-b4uendu.jpg Coin with the seal Legio X Fretensis. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/3263/1dghprwsc0y.jpg Coin with the seal Legio X Fretensis. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/5198/63kbpgcq8ls.jpg Tabula ansata vexillations of the Tenth Legion on the territory of a monastery in the Jerusalem suburb of Abu Ghosh. 1-2 cent... https://x-legio.com/photo/3265/qimw0dix41o.jpg Fragment of the seal on the iron coin Legio X Fretensis. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2259/778.jpg Milestone e with mention of X Fretensis. Jerusalem, Davidson Center. 70-79 AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2260/8f38dbe51bca3b8a51872ef5029f8607.jpg Helmet type Imperial Italian G (Imperial Italic G), 98-117. Kept in the Israel Museum https://x-legio.com/photo/3266/fp7my-h1uje.jpg Ceramics with the Legio X Fretensis seal. G&M auction, private collection. First half of the second century https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/legio-x-gemina 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/5118/scale_1200.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5119/678.jpg Tile with the mark of LXG. Leiden Museum, National Museum of Antiquities, Netherlands. 71-103 CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/5120/6.jpg Inscription of the aquilifer of Legio X Gemina. Nijmegen Museum, Valkhof (Netherlands). 70-110 CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/5121/4.jpg Head of a man with the inscription X Gemina. Roman Museum of Vienna, Austria. 114-410 CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/5122/436345.jpg Augusta Emerita, inscription mentioning Legio X Gemina. M?rida Museum, National Museum of Roman Art, Spain. 30 BCE ? 63 CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/5123/3525.jpg Inscription mentioning Legio X Gemina. Nijmegen Museum, Valkhof (Netherlands). 71-103 CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/5124/866.jpg Tombstone of Celerinus from Legio X Gemina. Cologne City Museum, Germany. 70-103 CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/5125/75657.png Sestertius of Emperor Nero with the mark of Legio X Gemina. 1st century CE. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/legio-xi-claudia 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/5095/124124-small.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/2478/63466.jpg Surviving Fragment of a Tombstone Mentioning a Veteran of the Eleventh Legion from Vicenza (Italy): ?Marcus Billien, son of M... https://x-legio.com/photo/2479/487093678687.jpg Altar of the Eleventh Legion. Vindonissa Museum. 1-2 century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2482/36785672657.jpg Possibly glass phalanxes found at the site of the 11th Legion's encampment in Vindonissa. Vindonissa Museum. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1369/scvta_imp_i26b.jpg Tabula ansata in the middle of tegumentum of Legio XI Claudia Pia Fidelis from Vindonissa https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/legio-xii-fulminata 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2915/8018c4e8abde35e8e48e5e96e2680961.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/2618/5462.jpg Records of the Presence of the 12th Lightning Legion in Gobustan (Reserve in Azerbaijan), 1st century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2616/3628.jpg Officer's Ring of the 12th Legion. Private Collection. 1st century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2617/568.jpg Officer's Ring of the 12th Legion. Private Collection. 1st century CE. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/legio-xiii-gemina-pia-fidelis 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2916/aa6d9e35ff3734422cb04d8c5c2f731e.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/2873/5674.jpg Part of the inscription in the wall of Vindobona, mentioning the centurion's name and his legion Leg. XIII Gem. Museum R?merm... https://x-legio.com/photo/2874/708706.jpg Tombstone of legionary Urvinus from the XIII Twin Legion. Museum of Mainz, Germany. 9-16 AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2875/7022.jpg Tombstone. Baalbek - Palmyra. Syria - Temple of Jupiter, Great Court. G. Pacideius. 1st century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2876/9378.jpg Construction tile with the legion?s stamp. Private collection. 1st century AD. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/legio-xiiii-gemina-martia-victrix 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3076/d0363fb4edf0649ce9420ea3ca334cff.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3073/4124123.jpg Tombstone of Lucius Aemilius, who served in the fourteenth legion. Salzburg Museum. 1st century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/3074/21412.jpg Gold denarius of Emperor Septimius Severus in honor of the 14th legion. AD 193. https://x-legio.com/photo/3075/111.jpg Tombstone of Gnaeus Musius, standard-bearer of the fourteenth legion. Mainz Museum, Landesmuseum. Late 1st century BC - early... https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/legio-xix 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/legio-xv-apollinaris 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3068/6eb63eae2aebe52d804d22eade6ae4a5.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3069/4312412.jpg Tombstone of Plotidius Vitalis XV Apollinaris. Museum of Bad Deutsch-Altenburg, Museum Carnuntinum. Austria. Around 94-120 CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/3070/124124.jpg Stela of Titus Calidius XV Apollinaris. Carnuntum. Vienna, Kunsthistorisches Museum. Austria. Early 2nd century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/3071/556734.jpg Stela of Quintus Fortesius of the XV Apollinaris Legion. Museum of Bad Deutsch-Altenburg, Museum Carnuntinum. Austria. 1st-2n... https://x-legio.com/photo/3072/754734.jpg Tombstone of Seius from the XV Apollinaris Legion. Museum Carnuntinum. Austria. Around 80-125 CE. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/legio-xvi-flavia-firma 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/5153/flavia-firma4.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/5154/b719afe292c790aa6d5bf264b3c52188bc.jpg Roman Forum, Arch of Severus, Relief on the West Side, Model: The Capture of Ctesiphon, Fragment. Museum of Rome. 2nd Century... https://x-legio.com/photo/5155/6.jpg Roman Bridge of Sendere https://x-legio.com/photo/5156/8.jpg North-West Inscription Mentioning Legio XVI Flavia Firma's Construction of the Bridge Over the Sendere River. AD 203-204. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/legio-xvi-gallica 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/5157/b719afe292c790aa6d5bf264b3c52188bc.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/5158/6.jpg Tombstone of Legio XVI Gallica legionary - Titus Pompeius. Mainz Museum, Germany. 1st century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/5159/765.png Fragment of a tile stamped with Legio XVI Gallica. Neuss Museum, Germany. 1st century CE. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/legio-xvii 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/legio-xviii 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/5107/6.jpg Tombstone stele of Marcus Caelius, centurion of the XVIII Legion, found in the vicinity of Vetera. The stele is one of the mo... https://x-legio.com/photo/5108/987.png Tombstone of the military tribune Gaius Pompeius Proculus, third son of Gaius, Tribunus Militum of the 18th Legion, Prefect o... https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/legio-xxii-deiotarian 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/5136/87.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/5137/57.png Map of the Roman Empire indicating the province of Galatia where Legio XXII Deiotariana was formed. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/legio-xxii-primigenia 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/5232/legio_xxii_primigenia_vexillum_by_aquelion_dc0ta7j-fullview.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/5184/1.jpg Tile stamped with the mark of Legio XXII Primigenia Pia Fidelis. City of Xanten (Germany). Date: 1st century. https://x-legio.com/photo/5185/2.jpg Tile emblem of Legio XXII Primigenia (lion). Date: 1st century. Salzburg Museum. Austria. https://x-legio.com/photo/5195/3.jpg Tombstone of G. Falconius Secundus, a soldier of Legio XXII Primigenia. Mainz, Germany. 1st century. https://x-legio.com/photo/5191/5.jpg Ring of a soldier from Legio XXII Primigenia. 1st century. Mainz, Germany. https://x-legio.com/photo/5192/4.jpg Tombstone of T. Julius Tuttius, a soldier from Legio XXII Primigenia. Cologne, Germany. 1st century. https://x-legio.com/photo/5193/6.jpg Tile of Legio XXII Primigenia Pia Fidelis. Salzburg Museum, Austria. 1st century. https://x-legio.com/photo/5194/7.jpg Inscription mentioning Legio XXII Primigenia Pia Fidelis. Mainz, Germany. 1st century. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/legio-xxi-rapax 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2918/c29889bc3f9fa858ebbd82b5e26d0435.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/2747/124.jpg Coin of XXI Rapax. Brussels, Koninklijke Musea Voor Kunst En Geschiedenis. 1st century BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/2748/75472457.jpg Philippus. Dedication to an officer of XXI Rapax. 41-54 AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2749/542878685.jpg Tile with the stamp of Legio XXI Rapax from Strasbourg. Strasbourg, Museum of the Rohan Palace. Around 45 AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2750/547542754.jpg Mainz (Germany), Landesmuseum. Tombstone of L. Marius from Legio XXI Rapax. 1st century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2751/587936478.jpg Mainz (Germany), Landesmuseum. Tombstone of C. Marcius from Legio XXI Rapax and his son. 1st century AD. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/legio-xx-valeria-victrix 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/5138/legio_xx_valeria_victrix_vexillum_by_aquelion_dc0kbik-fullview.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/5139/57346346.jpg Antefix with a boar, the symbol of Legio XX Valeria Victrix. London, British Museum. 1st century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/5140/35235.jpg Tombstone of centurion Marcus Favonius Facilis from Legio XX Valeria Victrix. Colchester Castle Museum, England. 43-63 AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/5141/214.jpg Tombstone of Gaius Decius, legionnaire of Legio XX Valeria Victrix. Cologne, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, National Museum of Antiqu... https://x-legio.com/photo/5142/87.jpg Inscription mentioning Legio XX Valeria Victrix. London, British Museum. 121-138 AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/5143/346367.jpg Symbol of Legio XX Valeria Victrix - a boar. Vindolanda. Chester Museum, England. 1st century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/5144/57.png Model of Deva Victrix, one of the bases of Legio XX Valeria Victrix in Britain https://x-legio.com/photo/5146/787.jpg Tombstone of Fuficius from Legio XX Valeria Victrix. Salona. Split, Croatia, Archaeological Museum. 41-54 AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/5147/53254.jpg Inscription dedicated to an officer of Legio XX Valeria Victrix. Rome, Vatican Museum. First half of the 2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/legio-xxx-ulpia-victrix 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/5099/xxx-ulpia5.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/5100/5.jpg Altar dedicated to Jupiter by Legio XXX Ulpia Victrix. Stored in the Xanten Museum, Germany. 230 CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/5101/3.jpg Tile stamped with the legion's insignia from the Dutch city of Voorburg. Leiden State Museum of Antiquities. 125-300 CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/5102/2.jpg Xanten Museum (Germany). Dedication to the Capitoline Triad by the standard-bearer of XXX Ulpia Traiana. 239 CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/5106/1.png Denarius of Roman Emperor Lucius Septimius Severus, minted in 193 CE in honor of the 30th Ulpian Legion. https://x-legio.com/photo/5103/88.jpg Inscription mentioning XXX Ulpia Victrix, found in the city of Stara Zagora (Bulgaria). https://x-legio.com/photo/5104/77.jpg Xanten Museum (Germany), inscription on brickwork with the legion's name. 70-200 CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/5105/6.jpg Xanten Museum (Germany). Inscription dedicated to three demobilized legionaries from Legio XXX Ulpia Victrix. 210 CE. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/limitanei 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/5228/8255.jpg Hastatus Legio XIIII Comitatensis, who served on the Danube Limes as part of the ripenses-river flotilla, infantry and coasta... https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/linothorax 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2726/arming_warrior_staatliche_antikensammlungen_2308.jpg A warrior putting on a linothorax, his shoulder pads straightened behind his back. 6th century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2729/5440.jpg A warrior in the linothorax. Fragment of a fresco from the "tomb of the Amazons" in Tarquinia. 4th century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2734/axhtvhpcdfe.jpg Fresco from the tomb of Orcus (Orcus in Tarquinia II). 340-320 BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2707/alexander_and_bucephalus_-_battle_of_issus_mosaic_-_museo_archeologico_nazionale_-_naples_bw.jpg Alexander the Great on a fragment of an ancient Roman mosaic from Pompeii. Mid-1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2708/214124.jpg Battle of Alexander the Great. Ancient Roman mosaic from Pompeii. Mid-1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2705/etruski21-ecce4a17ec424eb9e4544970c3715ecb.jpg Terracotta warrior statue in Linothorax. Etruscan Museum of Vulci. 4th century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2706/17-16cc93c55b3bb7bd3846b004d96f6a15.jpg An Etruscan warrior in the Linothorax. National Archaeological Museum, Florence. Around 360 BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/2704/etruski23-8e95006fc52b04d6bcc64bf61bb4f17a.jpg Mars of Todi, an Etruscan bronze statue. Probably in Linothorax. Vatican City Museum. 5th century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/1831/5135123.jpg Centurion Marcus Favonius Facilis tombstone from the XX (Valeria Victrix) Valerian Victorious Legion. Colchester. Colchester ... https://x-legio.com/photo/3087/ij4-trlxkxm.jpg Praetorian Guard, fresco from the Golden House of Nero. 64-68 AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2725/linothorax.jpg Diagram of the linothorax structure https://x-legio.com/photo/2727/610px-amazone_staatliche_antikensammlungen_8953.jpg Amazon in linothorax. 6th century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2728/akhilleus_patroklos_antikensammlung_berlin_f2278.jpg Achilles bandages the wounded Patroclus. Both figures were wearing linothorax plates reinforced with scales, and Patroclus ' ... https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/lintea 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3085/5135123.jpg Tombstone of Centurion Marcus Favonius Facilis of the XX (Valeria Victrix) Valerian Victorious Legion. Colchester. Colchester... https://x-legio.com/photo/3087/ij4-trlxkxm.jpg Praetorian Guard, fresco from the Golden House of Nero. 64-68 AD https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/list-of-roman-legions 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/5231/roman_empire_125.png Map with the location of the legions in 125 AD. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/list-of-roman-provinces 2023-06-11 https://x-legio.com/photo/2965/3.jpg Map of the Roman Republic https://x-legio.com/photo/2967/2.jpg Map of the Roman Empire https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/loculus 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/4012/satchel-bag-3.jpg Romano-Germanic Museum, Mainz, Germany. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4011/412mwri9tg8.jpg Presumably a fragment of a leather loculus. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4019/p8kquf_fzsu.jpg Sketch from Trajan's column. Early 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4013/zbj2u0ysjss.jpg Loculus-burdyuk, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/4014/5wudpfgbcms.jpg Loculus-grain bag, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/4015/k12x6uew6sw.jpg Loculus-grain bag, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/4017/ckairxkaxlq.jpg Trajan's column. Early 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4018/qrjb4hsiaom.jpg Presumably a fragment of a leather loculus. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4016/rt_ov6mbxws.jpg Romano-Germanic Museum, Mainz, Germany. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/lorica 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/lucerna 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/4262/2231457df2402b078b860ce994099da2.jpg Terracotta lamp. The British Museum. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4260/gf6giatfwnm.jpg Roman oil lamps. Singidunum was found. Belgrade Museum. 2-4 centuries A.D. https://x-legio.com/photo/4263/27bcbbe17dfd32c981e2a99fb5f29c68.jpg Roman oil lamp with a man playing a lyre. A.D. 40-75 https://x-legio.com/photo/4311/4e5fec7427b2735fec7b3f513b8e989c.jpg Form for lamps. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4312/hnir-cq114y.jpg Form for lamps. Exhibition in the Hermitage, St. Petersburg, 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4264/4b4584eb8330fe615faf64bd7f886888.jpg Roman oil lamp with gladiatorial combat. Romisch-Germanisches Museum, Cologne, 1st-2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4265/6210442835506a05563168c2e155e20b.jpg Roman oil lamp. Romisch-Germanisches Museum, Cologne, 1st-2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4268/f74309bfc17aa028e554217a08c38d59.jpg Oil lamp with Minerva. Staatliche Antikensammlungen, Munich. Ceramics. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4267/de4316a5d68537ed1e9836f430f64d05.jpg Terracotta lamp. Thorvaldsens Museum. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4266/b58ec5aeadf740885ff89dba988a5740.jpg Terracotta lamp. Staatliche Antikensammlungen, Munich. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4269/8779541f2fcf95ee6be3d4caf2420049.jpg Terracotta lamp with a triumph. The British Museum. Second half of the 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4281/h1195.jpg Terracotta lamp. Thorvaldsens Museum. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4282/h1199.jpg Terracotta lamp. Thorvaldsens Museum. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4283/h1194.jpg Terracotta lamp. Thorvaldsens Museum. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4284/h1193.jpg Terracotta lamp. Thorvaldsens Museum. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4285/h1246.jpg Terracotta lamp. Thorvaldsens Museum. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4286/h1197.jpg Terracotta lamp. Thorvaldsens Museum. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4384/8957602039_f2fffc13df_k.jpg An oil lamp with two skeletons. Staatliche Antikensammlungen, Munich. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4261/yono9jzb2hw.jpg Roman oil lamp in the form of a trireme. Found in Singidunum. Belgrade Museum. 2-4 centuries A.D. https://x-legio.com/photo/4270/4156d3be266f488f585d76abfcce2a81.jpg Bronze oil lamp with a mouse. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4271/ffedf64c2f07e4acdff09eec1d859487.jpg Roman oil lamp with chariot. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4313/img_8833.jpg Bronze lamp from Pompeii. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4314/img_8834.jpg Bronze lamp from Pompeii. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4315/img_8835.jpg Bronze lamp from Pompeii. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4391/f011d7733f1ba37c048185d7d2c4c13a.jpg Oil lamp. Found in Limes Germanicus. Munich Museum of Antiquity. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4273/3755662d4e0afa5bff1742ac57f52cd4.jpg Roman oil lamp with eagle. 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/lupana 2023-06-21 https://x-legio.com/photo/1926/4802.jpg "Hetaera Frine before the Areopagus." Painting by J.-L. G?r?me. Kunsthalle, Hamburg. 1861 https://x-legio.com/photo/1925/athena-athens.jpg Hetaera Phryne. 4th century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/1928/21412455.jpg Hetaera Aspasia. 5th century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/1929/scale_1200.jpg Hetaera dancing at a symposium. 5th-3rd century BC https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/macedonia 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3808/450px-macedonian_kingdom.jpg Territory of the Macedonian State https://x-legio.com/photo/3809/6898.png Kingdom of Macedon and its dependencies in 336 BC https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/macedonian-wars 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3595/7725.png Map of Europe at the beginning of the First Macedonian War https://x-legio.com/photo/3596/aetolia_map.jpg Map of Aetolian lands https://x-legio.com/photo/3597/5005.png Macedonia and Greece before the Second Macedonian War https://x-legio.com/photo/3598/2013.jpg Zh. F. P. Peyron. "King Perseus of Macedon before Lucius Aemilius Paulus" (1802) https://x-legio.com/photo/3599/1200px-macedonian_kingdom.jpg Macedonia before the Fourth Macedonian War https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/manica 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/853/3252.jpg Fragments of iron plates from Pergamon, a sketch from Bishop's book https://x-legio.com/photo/854/99999.jpg Hellenistic Segmented Arm Armor from Ai Khanum, sketch from Bishop's Book https://x-legio.com/photo/855/44444.jpg Sarmatian armor from Trajan's column, early 2nd century https://x-legio.com/photo/756/hhalzlkxfnm.jpg Bronze statuette from Versignes, presumably depicting Croupellarius, 1st century AD. Musee Jeanne d'Aboville https://x-legio.com/photo/842/loricae_manicae06b.jpg A fragment of a bas-relief from Civita Castellana (Ital. Civita Castellana, Lazio region, Vitreo, Italy), 1st century BC-earl... https://x-legio.com/photo/843/3stzffiqzzk.jpg Bas-relief from Civita Castellana (Ital. Civita Castellana, Lazio region, Vitreo, Italy), 1st century BC-early 2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/783/009816054.jpg Manica from Newstead, National Museum of Scotland, bronze, dated AD 80-180. https://x-legio.com/photo/785/8ae8a278a7889a461bb909746b80cc52.jpg Bas-relief from Adamklisi, early 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/865/23525.jpg Image of a legionnaire's hand on the Sextus Varus Severus tombstone, Mainz, 1st century AD Image from Bishop's Book https://x-legio.com/photo/763/4636.jpg X-ray of manica from Carlisle https://x-legio.com/photo/764/2133.jpg Carlisle manica, iron, 1st-2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/840/1699.jpg Gladiator fight. Floor mosaic. Nennig on the Moselle. Germany. Roman villa. Mid-3rd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/771/9083.jpg Bas-relief with gladiators, marble. 20-50 years. Pompeii, Stabian Gate, National Archaeological Museum, Naples https://x-legio.com/photo/773/5369.jpg Bas-relief with provocateurs, 2-3 century AD, necropolis in Kiberia, Burdur Museum https://x-legio.com/photo/778/9.jpg Legionnaire with an iron manica https://x-legio.com/photo/779/8.jpg Gladiatress with brass handle https://x-legio.com/photo/781/55352.jpg Manica from Newstead, National Museum of Scotland, bronze, dated AD 80-180. https://x-legio.com/photo/841/loricae_manicae04b.jpg Manica from Newstead, National Museum of Scotland, bronze, dated AD 80-180. https://x-legio.com/photo/3673/ygxhl1cxxue.jpg Iron manica . Found in Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa. Muzeul National de Istorie a Transilvaniei. 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/3674/1845.jpg Iron manica. Found in Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa. Muzeul National de Istorie a Transilvaniei. 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/3676/frqzbmizfn0.jpg Iron manica. Found in Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa. Muzeul National de Istorie a Transilvaniei. 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/3675/qkh0mcwalia.jpg Iron manica. Found in Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa. Muzeul National de Istorie a Transilvaniei. 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/837/loricae_manicae01b.jpg Bas-relief from Adamklisi, early 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/838/loricae_manicae02b.jpg Bas-relief from Adamklisi, early 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/839/loricae_manicae03b.jpg Bas-relief from Adamklisi, early 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/787/kc6obci9af0.jpg Bas-relief from Adamklisi, early 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/784/eb4bf458d5b9b106aea609884e541da8.jpg Bas-relief from Adamklisi, early 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/864/3192.png Bas-relief of a gladiator provocateur, Ephesus Museum, Turkey, 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/marcus-aemilius-lepidus 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3135/3542.jpg Golden Aurelius with a portrait of Marcus Aemilius Lepidus 42 BC Private collection https://x-legio.com/photo/3136/2313.jpg Roman denarius with a portrait of Marcus Aemilius Lepidus https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/marcus-antonius 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3165/3255154.jpg Marble bust of Mark Antony. Fine-grained yellowish marble. Rome, Vatican Museums, Chiaramonti Museum, New Wing, 89. Flavian E... https://x-legio.com/photo/3166/3542.jpg Aureus with portraits of Antony (left) and Octavian (right). 41 BC https://x-legio.com/photo/3167/213414.jpg Denarius, minted in honor of the campaign in Armenia. Left ? Cleopatra, right-Antony and the inscription "Antoni Armenia devi... https://x-legio.com/photo/3169/5314124.jpg The head of Mark Antony. Marble. Rome, Capitoline Museum, Montemartini Power Station. I. 59. https://x-legio.com/photo/3168/53512412.jpg Golden Aureus with the image of Mark Antony. 42 BC https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/marcus-licinius-crassus 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3128/12.jpg Statue of Marcus Licinius Crassus https://x-legio.com/photo/3129/42354.jpg Marcus Licinius Crassus. Marble bust. Louvre Museum, Paris https://x-legio.com/photo/3130/321.jpg Bust of Crassus in the New Glyptothek of Karlsberg in Copenhagen https://x-legio.com/en/partner/master-classes 2024-10-07 https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/matrona 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1916/9485.jpg Portrait of the couple. A fresco from Pompeii. First half of the first century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1917/3810.jpg Valeria Messalina with her son Britannicus in the table. Paris, Louvre, inv. ? Ma 1224. Found in the vicinity of Rome. Around... https://x-legio.com/photo/1918/fur001.jpg Roman matron. Marble. Height 61 cm. Inv. No. 3164. Copenhagen, New Karlsberg Glyptothek. 69-96 A.D. https://x-legio.com/photo/1915/jykb5oozs6a.jpg Matrona in the table, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/4851/feyas5fxmaicidj.jpg Terracotta busts of matrons. II-th century AD. Archaeological Museum of Madrid https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/medicamentum 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/4324/bdms38tfyeq.jpg Roman medical instruments. National Museum of Serbia, 2-4 centuries AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/4326/01-d558b9629e8cc4bd8c0900ee917250b9.jpg Roman doctor. Antique fresco, Pompeii. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4327/03-ec59347d3f50d6d181e16c4d347d7f8b.jpg Fragment of medical care from Trajan's column. Early 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4328/05-ffe191315055dbfbc9b4601bcce60bb6.jpg Surgical instruments found during excavations in Pompeii. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4329/1516.jpg Plan of Valetudinaria, near Dusseldorf, Germany. Late 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4330/800px-rimini218.jpg Roman surgical instruments from the "House of the Surgeon" in Ariminum (Rimini, Italy). https://x-legio.com/photo/4332/3955.jpg Roman surgical instruments found in Pompeii. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4331/2183.jpg Ancient Roman bronze catheters. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/en/partner/middle-ages 2021-11-07 https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/milites-dominatus 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/5257/2y-c10gek78dadq9jqw8vycqs46pher2rkvky1h1re06idesmszr-jtw7ly9qq1npofxjptstvbgadpaq7qgmibh.jpg Military draft https://x-legio.com/photo/5216/30piivtftla.jpg Dominate-era officer, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/5308/img_20220712_074008.jpg The Dominate-era hastatus, reenactment https://x-legio.com/photo/5222/1fjet7qw2rs.jpg Dominate-era sagittarius, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/5254/img_20220502_141006_852.jpg The Dominate-era lanciarius, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/5217/gh9e3miksnu.jpg Dominate-era roman infantry in battle https://x-legio.com/photo/5218/4f9wfsifoky.jpg Romans take on Goths https://x-legio.com/photo/5223/fjp9f7mf8vg.jpg Alamannic chieftain Honodomarius surrenders to Caesar Julianus after battle at Argentoratum. https://x-legio.com/photo/4962/9ccea85dd4cef64a43e0944479de6945.jpg Mounted Imperial Bodyguard from the Schola Scutariorum https://x-legio.com/photo/4963/9db3f54d-63cb-626a-6bb0-af402a61dcad.jpg Light mounted skirmisher https://x-legio.com/photo/4964/bc082a0731b1bc91514ab7c2c8118a86.jpg Clibanarii https://x-legio.com/photo/4965/d44c0cc3d4f0297ea4f5b3f7eac54b13.jpg Slinger https://x-legio.com/photo/4966/rvkf4dojepa.jpg Horse archer https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/minoan-crete 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/4653/13.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3735/6371.jpg Modern map of Greece https://x-legio.com/photo/3736/2368.jpg Map of modern Crete and Crete of the Minoan civilization era https://x-legio.com/photo/3749/2074.jpg Linear writing of A. XIX-XV centuries BC https://x-legio.com/photo/3750/1844.jpg Linear writing B. XVI-XIII centuries BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/3751/3589.jpg Custom disk. Side A and B. A unique monument of writing found in the city of Festus, the place and time of manufacture are no... https://x-legio.com/photo/3738/1672.jpg The palace in Festus. Modern look https://x-legio.com/photo/3739/9485.jpg The palace is closed. Modern look https://x-legio.com/photo/3740/0563.jpg The Palace of Knossos. Modern look https://x-legio.com/photo/3743/7273.jpg Knossos. Plan of the Grand Palace https://x-legio.com/photo/3744/7689.jpg Plan of the Palace of Knossos. Excavations. Top view https://x-legio.com/photo/3745/2991.jpg Gurnia settlement. Modern look https://x-legio.com/photo/4231/vy4shsmqivg.jpg Goddess with snakes, statuette. Archaeological Museum in Heraklion. Around 1600 BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/4244/devushka.jpg A girl worshipping a deity. Bronze. 1600-1500 BC https://x-legio.com/photo/4734/title.jpg Cretan-Minoan figurine. Mid-2nd millennium BC https://x-legio.com/photo/4728/hairstyles.jpg Heads of terracotta figurines, Archaeological Museum of Heraklion. Circa 1650 BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/4662/6609.jpg Cretan-Minoan women's hairstyles https://x-legio.com/photo/4232/8950.jpg Cretan-Minoan woman. Mid-2nd millennium BC https://x-legio.com/photo/4659/9.jpg Cretan-Minoan woman. Mid-2nd millennium BC https://x-legio.com/photo/4660/73.jpg Cretan-Minoan woman. Mid-2nd millennium BC https://x-legio.com/photo/4658/1847.jpg Cretan-Minoan male. Mid-2nd millennium BC https://x-legio.com/photo/4248/3114.jpg Young man among the lilies, "Priest-King". Relief painted in fresco technique, height 2.2 m. Knossos, 1600 BC https://x-legio.com/photo/4233/swgb2wqdpfo.jpg Cretan-Minoan men. Mid-2nd millennium BC https://x-legio.com/photo/4254/oks0tfkw6ro.jpg Cretan-Minoan woman. Reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/4255/4dug_lruwai.jpg Cretan-Minoan woman. Reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/3752/7784.jpg "Saffron Collector" XVII-XVI centuries BC Archaeological Museum of Heraklion https://x-legio.com/photo/3753/5698.jpg "Ladies in blue" XVI century BC Archaeological Museum of Heraklion https://x-legio.com/photo/3754/1791.jpg "Parisian woman" of the XVI-XV centuries BC Archaeological Museum of Heraklion https://x-legio.com/photo/3755/7658.jpg "Acrobats with a bull" XVI century BC Archaeological Museum of Heraklion https://x-legio.com/photo/3756/9750.jpg Camares style vase with octopus of the 14th century BC Found in Mycenae. National Archaeological Museum of Athens https://x-legio.com/photo/3757/4571.png Vases in the style of Kamares XX-XVII centuries BC Archaeological Museum of Heraklion https://x-legio.com/photo/4663/5.jpg Cretan-Minoan woman. Mid-2nd millennium BC https://x-legio.com/photo/4664/3.jpg Cretan-Minoan woman. Mid-2nd millennium BC https://x-legio.com/photo/4666/4.jpg Cretan-Minoan woman. Mid-2nd millennium BC https://x-legio.com/photo/3758/2933.jpg Fresco with dolphins of the 16th century BC Archaeological Museum of Heraklion https://x-legio.com/photo/4654/11.jpg Cretan-Minoan women. Mid-2nd millennium BC https://x-legio.com/photo/4245/riton_bik.jpg Riton in the form of a bull's head. Chlorite. Kato Zagros. Around 1450 BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/4655/2.jpg Cretan-Minoan woman. Mid-2nd millennium BC https://x-legio.com/photo/4246/riton.jpg Rhyton made of rock crystal. Kato Palace Is Closed. Around 1700-1450 BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/4247/sosud_agia_triada.jpg Steatite vessel from Agia Triad. Around 1550-1500 BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/4746/83244f951bb7e739f66ee8d1527r.jpg The Cretan-Minoan civilization. Mid-2nd millennium BC https://x-legio.com/photo/4730/0356.jpg Cretan-Minoan male. Mid-2nd millennium BC https://x-legio.com/photo/4729/1376.jpg Cretan-Minoan male fisherman. Mid-2nd millennium BC https://x-legio.com/photo/4745/27ca42f0ccef66d779d97ae7d3fw.jpg The Cretan-Minoan civilization. Mid-2nd millennium BC https://x-legio.com/photo/4234/v4bpwpuv0bi.jpg Cretan-Minoan woman with men. Mid-2nd millennium BC https://x-legio.com/photo/4243/woman2.jpg "Ladies in blue", partially restored drawing. Archaeological Museum of Heraklion. 16th century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/4249/kubok.jpg Gold cup made of Wafio. 15th century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/4250/kamares.jpg The vessel "Kamares". Festus Palace, 1850-1700 BC https://x-legio.com/photo/4251/labris.jpg Labris ? votive golden axe from the Arkalochori cave. 1650-1600 BC https://x-legio.com/photo/4676/72.jpg Cretan-Minoan women. Mid-2nd millennium BC https://x-legio.com/photo/4669/74.jpg Cretan-Minoan woman. Mid-2nd millennium BC https://x-legio.com/photo/4671/71.jpg Cretan-Minoan women and a monkey. Mid-2nd millennium BC https://x-legio.com/photo/4670/7.jpg Cretan-Minoan woman. Mid-2nd millennium BC https://x-legio.com/photo/4672/swing.jpg Statue of a Cretan-Minoan woman on a swing. Mid-2nd millennium BC https://x-legio.com/photo/4674/8.jpg Cretan-Minoan women. Mid-2nd millennium BC https://x-legio.com/photo/4732/2163.jpg Cretan-Minoan male. Mid-2nd millennium BC https://x-legio.com/photo/4733/img_20180126_135136.jpg Cretan-Minoan male. Mid-2nd millennium BC https://x-legio.com/photo/4673/snakegoddes1.jpg Statuettes of Cretan-Minoan women. Mid-2nd millennium BC https://x-legio.com/photo/4735/0a0877dd3e24bdedf56f20707bfo.jpg Cretan-Minoan decoration. Mid-2nd millennium BC https://x-legio.com/photo/4736/04c0397493146eadaebda75996ob.jpg The Cretan-Minoan civilization. Mid-2nd millennium BC https://x-legio.com/photo/4737/8ed72107774834376c89eea353tu.jpg The Cretan-Minoan civilization. Mid-2nd millennium BC https://x-legio.com/photo/4744/e2678dd71e2736885397cad889ki.jpg The Cretan-Minoan civilization. Mid-2nd millennium BC https://x-legio.com/photo/4738/7bc936ddf0dd8e4a1d9a8417a9xc.jpg The Cretan-Minoan civilization. Mid-2nd millennium BC https://x-legio.com/photo/4740/39dc6d06e6c139a2a11fa84714lh.jpg The Cretan-Minoan civilization. Mid-2nd millennium BC https://x-legio.com/photo/4741/95b864aef608530ee0f2c2cb298x.jpg The Cretan-Minoan civilization. Mid-2nd millennium BC https://x-legio.com/photo/4742/294754d6fcb800be6ddf03da6e96.jpg Cretan-Minoan decoration. Gold. Mid-2nd millennium BC https://x-legio.com/photo/4743/a3cdf28945ca57471d7aad4c4f0x.jpg The Cretan-Minoan civilization. Mid-2nd millennium BC https://x-legio.com/photo/4673/snakegoddes1.jpg Statuettes of Cretan-Minoan women. Mid-2nd millennium BC https://x-legio.com/photo/4748/15.jpg The Cretan-Minoan civilization. Mid-2nd millennium BC https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/mithridates 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3267/34763476.jpg Bust of Mithridates the Great, aka Mithridates VI Eupator. Located in the Louvre Museum, Paris. The bust was made in the Hell... https://x-legio.com/photo/3268/123.jpg Map of the Kingdom of Pontus and its expansion https://x-legio.com/photo/3270/97896879.jpg Pont. Mithridates VI. Tetradrachm G (87-86 BC). Weight-16.88 g; d ? 33 mm. Callatay ? D1/R1A. According to Hoover, the degree... https://x-legio.com/photo/3271/8458745757357.jpg Antique coin of the first century BC depicting the King of Great Armenia Tigran II the Great. Private collection. https://x-legio.com/photo/3269/86573634.jpg Map of the First Mithridatic War https://x-legio.com/photo/4396/f1d8606df2005b64549194aab552553a.jpg Stele from Patikapei with a Bosporan soldier. 1st century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/3272/456735634.jpg Antique coin of the first century BC depicting the King of Great Armenia Tigran II the Great. Private collection. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/monile 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1878/7944.jpg Arianda wearing a necklace. Pompeii. Naples, National Archaeological Museum. Inv. no. 9047. 60-79 AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1879/66235.jpg A satyr embracing a maenad wearing a necklace. Pompeii. Naples, National Archaeological Museum, Inv . no. 110590. Early 1st c... https://x-legio.com/photo/1881/7525.jpg Portrait of a woman in a pearl necklace. Mosaic from Pompeii. Naples, National Archaeological Museum, Inv. no. 124666. Second... https://x-legio.com/photo/1882/45990.jpg Gold Roman necklace with chalcedony. British Museum, London. 1-3 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1875/83537.jpg Roman chalcedony necklace, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/1883/79679.jpg Gold Roman necklace with carnelian. Private collection, auction "Christies". 2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1877/124567.jpg Carnelian necklace, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/en/partner/master-classes/mosaic-master-classes 2024-10-07 https://x-legio.com/photo/3662/osh4rxo1pe8.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3690/1bh69abapvq.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3691/065a9663.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3693/065a9662.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3692/065a9667.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3694/dp9ewaze6p0.jpg https://x-legio.com/en/gallery/multieras 2019-12-15 https://x-legio.com/photo/368/ibaqvs2k81i.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/370/img_0210-edit.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/460/5l-nilpifyw.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/461/4kt77j8qaao.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/464/5mjkgmz1ajm.jpg https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/multillarius 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1932/1872.jpg Tombstone bas-relief of Lucius Sertorius Firmus, Aquilifer XI of the loyal and loyal Legion of Claudius. Izvestnyak. Inv. no.... https://x-legio.com/photo/2065/6oksq5afnsa.jpg Vexillarii from the Adamclisi relief, early 2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2106/8023394563_0a773e8401_o.jpg Tombstone of the standard bearer-Signifer Pinatius. Rhenish Museum of Local Lore, Bonn, Germany. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1930/rsa1ke0xdag.jpg Aquilifer, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/1931/7058.jpg Vexillarium, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/2105/1iaurg5iryk.jpg Column of Aurelius. Second half of the 2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2107/1iaurg5iryk.jpg Column of Aurelius. Second half of the 2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2099/ocypas7u_tm.jpg Trajan's Column in Rome. Early 2nd century https://x-legio.com/photo/4427/a4tmnsg4klk.jpg Signifiers in lion skins. Trajan's column. First half of the 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/3671/cbj90rhpo6i.jpg Trajan's column. In the background, flag bearers in skins and segmentata. Early 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/3672/tzwy_3mjmn8.jpg Trajan's column. In the background, flag bearers in skins and segmentata. Early 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4426/sjnxhjuwc_o.jpg Fragment of a bas-relief with a standard-bearer in the skin of a lion. Courtesy of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. 1-2 centu... https://x-legio.com/photo/4258/h07qcu_dxrm.jpg Roman standard bearer. Find from Lebanon. Dimensions Height: 17.6 cm, width: 5.9 cm, depth: 1.2 cm. Weight: 67.8 g. Material-... https://x-legio.com/photo/4259/0l_nyf1nzze.jpg Roman standard bearer. Find from Lebanon. Dimensions Height: 17.6 cm, width: 5.9 cm, depth: 1.2 cm. Weight: 67.8 g. Material-... https://x-legio.com/photo/4813/8198595901_28cde90d87_4k.jpg Tombstone stele dedicated to the musician L. Cornelia Sabin and in memory of his many "musical victories". Found embedded in ... https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/murmillo 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2361/0566.jpg Bas-relief with murmillon. National Archaeological Museum, Aquileia. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2362/325425.jpg Figure of the gladiator murmillon made of bone. Found in Lexden, Colchester. British Museum of Roman History. 1st-2nd century... https://x-legio.com/photo/2363/4943236698_22f4574b1f_o.jpg Bas-relief with murmillon. Ephesus Museum, Turkey. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4207/ufrpixj90_c.jpg Murmillon, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/2367/9192599460_d25d6e8ea9_k.jpg Terracotta oil lamp with gladiators. Gallo-romain de Fourvi?re Museum, Lyon, France. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2368/17319446122_8144ba4a48_o.jpg Drawing on the wall with gladiators. Found on Balkerne Lane. Preserved in Colchester Castle Museum, Camulodunum. 2-3 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2365/28d70cb5964a07ea4c3a3c118c48c251.jpg Fragment of a bas-relief with murmillons from Pompeii. Mid-1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2369/9597186021_69d39431f3_k.jpg Terracotta oil lamp with gladiators. Museum des Beaux-Arts et d'Arch?ologie, Vienna, France. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2475/emadntfx0aep-md.jpg Oil lamp in the form of a gladiator, I-II centuries AD, Split https://x-legio.com/photo/2476/ep_hnn9wsae_2jk.jpg Pendant in the form of Murmillon's helmet, I-III centuries AD, found in London https://x-legio.com/photo/2517/i11.png Gladiator, 1-2 B.C., 75 mm, bronze, Private collection. https://x-legio.com/photo/2518/i14.png Murmillon, 130 mm with stand, bronze, California Institute of World Archaeology. https://x-legio.com/photo/2519/i15.png Murmillon, 1st century AD, 64 mm, bronze. Private collection. https://x-legio.com/photo/4360/d01689d77bcdacce07deedd319b28376.jpg Bronze figurine with murmillon. 1-3 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2520/i16.png Murmillon, 2nd century AD, 83 mm, bronze. Private collection. https://x-legio.com/photo/3493/a35b9270fa85f4fbdbbca112b0ad80cd.jpg Terracotta lamp with murmillon and Thracian. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/musculata 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2015/9292.jpg Samnite's short anatomical breastplate. 4th century BCE https://x-legio.com/photo/2017/w800.jfif Lorica musculata. Metropolitan Museum of Art. 4th century BCE https://x-legio.com/photo/2016/bronze_cuirass.jpg Lorica musculata. Bronze. 3rd-2nd century BCE https://x-legio.com/photo/2014/6835328296_5629cf5c97_o.jpg A centurion wearing lorica musculata. Reposited in the Rheinisches Landesmuseum in Bonn. 1st century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/4976/12.png Gaius Julius Caesar's statue as an emperor. Rome, Museum of Roman Civilization. Inv. No. MCK 194. The beginning of the 2nd ce... https://x-legio.com/photo/2039/7098159e94ba91d2e2f3769d2b1a25cf.jpg Trajan's statue. Early 2nd century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/2040/marcus_aurelius_cuirass.jpg Marcus Aurelius' statue, Louvre. 2nd century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/2041/statue-augustus.jpg Augustus' statue from Prima Porta. Late first century BCE - Early 1st century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/2042/7ae23d5e9e8741e98a1d06c474eebbc2.jpg Augustus' statue from Prima Porta. Late first century BCE - Early 1st century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/2043/2260.jpg Augustus' statue from Prima Porta. Late first century BCE - Early 1st century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/4979/6988452167_832d8e1ced_o.jpg A statue of Emperor Antoninus Pius with a leather lorica musuclata or subarmalis. Rome, National Roman Museum. 2nd century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/4980/1e500d867311beac6757e0a50e5deaaf.jpg A statue of Emperor Antoninus Pius with a leather lorica musculata or subarmalis. Rome, National Roman Museum. 2nd century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/4981/9016.jpg A statue of Emperor Hadrian with a leather lorica musculata or subarmalis. Turkey. Bergamo Museum. 2nd century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/2692/goplit1-4267535ad971808439d003ddd7be1a21.jpg Bronze cuirass. The Axel Guttmann collection. 7th-6th century BCE https://x-legio.com/photo/2693/6-39f59eacd5ec9483b32faf63a9b8ae7c.jpg Greek bronze thorax, decorated with a Gorgon's relief. The Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, 6th-5th century BCE https://x-legio.com/photo/4975/armour.jpg An iron thorax with gold fittings found in the Prodromi tomb in Epirus. 290-270 BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2018/gallery_3_372_9460.jpg Celtic cuirass. Bronze, silver. Vasil Bozhkov Thrace Foundation, Sofia. 6th century BCE https://x-legio.com/photo/2037/gallery_3_372_60906.jpg Two Celtic cuirasses Found in Styria, Austria. Eggenberg Castle's Archaeological Museum, Graz. 6th century BCE https://x-legio.com/photo/2020/gallery_3_372_22924.jpg Celtic cuirasses. Museum of Saint-Germain, France. 5th-6th century BCE https://x-legio.com/photo/2026/241455.jpg Lorica musculata. Bronze. Height: 57.8 cm. 5th-4th century BCE https://x-legio.com/photo/2027/gallery_3_211_6695.jpg Facial cuirasse's plate, bronze-silver, IV century BCE Greece https://x-legio.com/photo/2036/gallery_3_372_47573.jpg Lorica musculata. Bronze. Found in Apulia, Southern Italy. Milan, Poldi Pezzoli's Museum. Probably part of the trophy. 4th ce... https://x-legio.com/photo/2028/gallery_3_211_32448.jpg Lorica musculata. Lanuvium's warrior tomb. Bronze, there are traces of leather and linen. Maximum height: 40.8 cm, shoulders ... https://x-legio.com/photo/2029/gallery_3_211_34439.jpg Lorica musculata. Lanuvium's warrior tomb. Bronze, there are traces of leather and linen. Maximum height: 40.8 cm, shoulders ... https://x-legio.com/photo/2030/gallery_3_211_44702.jpg Lorica musculata. Lanuvium's warrior tomb. Bronze, there are traces of leather and linen. Maximum height: 40.8 cm, shoulders ... https://x-legio.com/photo/2031/gallery_3_211_37818.jpg Lorica musculata. Lanuvium's warrior tomb. Bronze, there are traces of leather and linen. Maximum height: 40.8 cm, shoulders ... https://x-legio.com/photo/2032/gallery_3_211_14968.jpg Lorica musculata. Lanuvium's warrior tomb. Bronze, there are traces of leather and linen. Maximum height: 40.8 cm, shoulders ... https://x-legio.com/photo/4977/1.png Gaius Julius Caesar's statue as an emperor. Rome, Museum of Roman Civilization. Inv. No. MCK 194. The beginning of the 2nd ce... https://x-legio.com/photo/4978/2.png Gaius Julius Caesar's statue as an emperor. Rome, Museum of Roman Civilization. Inv. No. MCK 194. The beginning of the 2nd ce... https://x-legio.com/photo/4989/123.jpg Emperor's statue. Antalya Museum, Turkey. 2nd century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/4983/linenorleatherloricatavatican4det4a.jpg A fragment of the statue wearing lorica musculata. 1-2 century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/4984/luparandr.jpg A fragment of the statue wearing lorica musculata. 1-2 century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/4985/547.jpg An iron thorax with gold accessories, found in the Prodromi tomb in Epirus. 290-270 BCE https://x-legio.com/photo/4986/6802.jpg An iron thorax with gold accessories, found in the Prodromi tomb in Epirus. 290-270 BCE https://x-legio.com/photo/4987/bronya.jpg An iron thorax with gold accessories, found in the Prodromi tomb in Epirus. 290-270 BCE https://x-legio.com/photo/4988/decorations_closeup_2.png An iron thorax with gold accessories, found in the Prodromi tomb in Epirus. 290-270 BCE https://x-legio.com/en/partner/new-time/napoleonic-wars 2020-10-03 https://x-legio.com/photo/3697/y_43flmj0es.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3698/cbj90rhpo6i.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3696/qbuph7p07ci.jpg https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/navmachia 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/4120/0607.jpg Aplustr. Reproduced from Sheffer J. De milita navali veterum. Ubsaliae, 1654. P. 157 https://x-legio.com/photo/4121/3649.jpg Various forms of aplusters. Reproduced from Sheffer J. De milita navali veterum. Ubsaliae, 1654. P. 159 https://x-legio.com/photo/4031/9738.jpg Image of aplustr on the coin. Reproduced from Sheffer J. De milita navali veterum. Ubsaliae, 1654. P. 125 https://x-legio.com/en/partner/new-time 2021-11-07 https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/notitia-dignitatum 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/5148/421412.png Page of a medieval copy of the Notitia Dignitatum featuring shields of the Magister Militum Praesentalis II, a list of Roman ... https://x-legio.com/photo/5149/57.png One of the copies of the Codex Spirensis, at the end of which is presented Notitia Dignitatum https://x-legio.com/photo/5150/91719027_4711681_mars_i_venera_lyvr.png Notitia Dignitatum presented in a copy of Codex Spirensis https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/ocrea 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1316/5044.jpg A fragment of a bas-relief with a warrior in one greave. The main archaeological museum of Abruzzo-Chieti (dell'Abruzzo-Chiet... https://x-legio.com/photo/1305/loricae_ocrae22b.jpg Fragment of an Esquiline fresco. Cortesia Civici Musei Capitolini. 3rd century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/1304/loricae_ocrae03b.jpg Two bronze greaves, 36.5 and 37.5 cm long Courtesy Hermann Historica, International Auction - Munich. 5th century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/1150/kc6obci9af0.jpg Bas-relief from Adamklisi. On the legionnaire's right, you can see the outline of a greave. Early 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1303/loricae_ocrae14b.jpg Brass greave. Length-33 cm, weight-195 g. Courtesy Hermann Historica, International Auction-Munich-D. 2-3 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1166/9849.png Leather lining for greaves. Vindonis. End of the first century https://x-legio.com/photo/1155/4096.jpg Fragment of the tombstone of Centurion Marcus Favonius Facilis from the XX (Valeria Victrix) Valerian Victorious Legion. Colc... https://x-legio.com/photo/1156/4148.jpg Fragment of the tombstone of Quintus Sertorius Festus from XI (Claudua Pia Fidelis) The Claudian Legion. The anatomical greav... https://x-legio.com/photo/1157/33332.jpg Greaves from Straumbing (Sorviodudum). Bronze. Hauboden Museum. Germany. First half of the 3rd century. https://x-legio.com/photo/1158/c0c6fa3963d616966d144ec17108f926.jpg Greave with the image of Mars from Slavonski Brod, Slovenia. Silver-plated bronze. Slavonsky Brod, Museum of Brodsky Posavye.... https://x-legio.com/photo/1159/5f48a70dd8b6e453ab1574d63a38b556.jpg Greaves from Regensburg, Germany. Bronze. Regensburg, City Museum. Inv. No. A 3471. 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1160/1699.jpg Fragment of a floor mosaic with a metal greave on top of a quilted one. Nennig on the Moselle. Germany. Roman villa. Mid-3rd ... https://x-legio.com/photo/1161/img_8592.jpg Short gladiator greave. Bronze, Pompeii, portico of theaters, National Archaeological Museum, Naples. First half of the 1st c... https://x-legio.com/photo/1162/img_8624.jpg Long gladiator greaves. Bronze, Pompeii, portico of theaters, National Archaeological Museum, Naples. First half of the 1st c... https://x-legio.com/photo/2709/goplit8-a973390386c34ec91ec07f6949d2af0e.jpg Greek greaves. Bronze. Archaeological Museum in Patras. 7th-6th century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/1163/2412451.png Provocateur's greaves, stylization https://x-legio.com/photo/1165/4996.png Centurion's greaves, stylization https://x-legio.com/photo/1164/trlwg3hmszm.jpg Thracian greaves, stylization https://x-legio.com/photo/1168/6115.jpg Roman armor greaves of the Republic. Vatican City Museum. 2-1 century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/1169/5376.jpg Greaves from southern Italy, Apulian, 4th-3rd century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/1170/5523.jpg Bronze short greave. Mainz Museum. 200-230 A.D. https://x-legio.com/photo/1171/55545.jpg Greaves from AQUINCUM, Hungary. Silver-plated bronze. Aquinas Museum. Inv. No. 30 293. 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1173/1557.jpg Bronze Greaves, Southern Italy (Apulian), 330 BC https://x-legio.com/photo/1310/loricae_ocrae10b.jpg Bronze greave. Height 36 cm, weight 135 g. Private collection. 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1311/loricae_ocrae09b.jpg Bronze greave. Height 36 cm, weight 135 g. Private collection. 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1312/loricae_ocrae07b.jpg Composite bronze greave with the image of Pegasus. Courtesy R?misches Museum, Augsburg-D. 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1313/loricae_ocrae19b.jpg Greave with the image of Mars from the Aquincum legionary fortress (Budapest-Hungary). Courtesy Aquincum Museum-Budapest-N. B... https://x-legio.com/photo/1315/qdme07htbhg.jpg Brass greave. Length-33 cm, weight-195 g. Courtesy Hermann Historica, International Auction-Munich-D. 2-3 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1317/loricae_ocrae21b.jpg Fragment of an Esquiline fresco. Cortesia Civici Musei Capitolini. 3rd century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/1319/loricae_ocrae17b.jpg Leather lining for greaves. Vindonis. End of the first century https://x-legio.com/photo/1320/loricae_ocrae20b.jpg Bronze greave. Courtesy Hermann Historica, International Auction-Munich-D. 2nd-3rd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4289/nmvulbmar9a.jpg Bronze greave. Found in the Roman settlement " Pchelina?, Razgrad, Bulgaria. Mid-3rd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4861/12412.jpg Leather lining for greaves. Vindonis. End of the first century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1177/3646.jpg Knee pads (part of a composite greave) from Bad Auch-Altenburg (Brygeiion, Carnuntum). Lower Austria. Bronze. Munich, Prehist... https://x-legio.com/photo/1307/loricae_ocrae01b.jpg A fragment of a bas-relief with a warrior in one greave. The main Archaeological Museum of Abruzzo-Chieti (dell'Abruzzo-Chiet... https://x-legio.com/photo/1309/loricae_ocrae05b.jpg Bas-relief with the image of two greaves that are attached to buckles. Cortesia Musei Civici di Reggio Emilia. 1st century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/1308/loricae_ocrae04b.jpg A pair of short leg protectors, 22.5 cm and 23.7 cm long. Courtesy Hermann Historica, International Auction-Munich-D. 5th-4th... https://x-legio.com/photo/1314/loricae_ocrae11b.jpg Bronze greave. Height 36 cm, weight 135 g. Private collection. 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1174/img_8547.jpg Short gladiator greave. Bronze, Pompeii, portico of theaters, National Archaeological Museum, Naples. First half of the 1st c... https://x-legio.com/photo/1175/23523.jpg Fragment of a bas-relief with gladiators ' greaves. Pompeii, Stabian Gate, National Archaeological Museum, Naples. 20-50 AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1176/613326.jpg Fragment of a bas-relief with gladiators ' greaves. Pompeii, Stabian Gate, National Archaeological Museum, Naples. 20-50 AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4387/68df8b9be380567cc0c9e8118eca8368.jpg Bronze short greave. Pompeii. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/octavianus-augustus 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3408/75474573.jpg Statue of Augustus from Prima Porta. Marble. Rome, Vatican Museums, Chiaramonti Museum, New Wing, 14. The last quarter of the... https://x-legio.com/photo/3409/6357357.jpg Statue of Emperor Augustus. Marble. Rome, Roman National Museum, Palazzo Massimo in Thermae. Around 20 BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/3410/3546346657.jpg Statue of Octavian Augustus in the image of Jupiter. Russia, St. Petersburg, Hermitage Museum. Marble. 1st half of the 1st ce... https://x-legio.com/photo/3413/4573563.jpg A silver denarius. 41 BC Mint: Asia Minor. Gaius Caesar (Octavian), Consul 43, triumvir 43-33 BC Mark Antony, Consul 44, 34, ... https://x-legio.com/photo/3411/835634.jpg A silver denarius. 42 BC Mint: Rome. Gaius Caesar (Octavian). Consul 43 BC, triumvir 43-33 BC Publius Clodius, monetarius ca.... https://x-legio.com/photo/3412/3573547.jpg Golden Aurelian. 42. B.C. Mint: Rome. Gaius Caesar (Octavian) Consul 43 BC, Triumvir 43-33 BC Lucius Mussidius Longus, Moneta... https://x-legio.com/photo/4969/i0pqha_wure.jpg Bronze statue of Octavian Augustus. Museum of Archaeology Athens Greece. Late 1st century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/4970/vw3akqz3zus.jpg Bronze statue of Octavian Augustus. Museum of Archaeology Athens Greece. Late 1st century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/4971/iv_rsskyuci.jpg Bronze statue of Octavian Augustus. Museum of Archaeology Athens Greece. Late 1st century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/4972/bc0d2d67fe5693413239bd3517901283.jpg Bronze statue of Octavian Augustus. Museum of Archaeology Athens Greece. Late 1st century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/4973/august_pio-clementino_inv259.jpg Statue of Emperor Augustus. Marble. Rome, Vatican Museum (the Greek Cross Room). Around 20 BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/4974/ab3e1ff23fb7cc51a0f9225a6eb12c0e.jpg Bust of Octavian Augustus. Late 1st century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/5004/tumblr_ounoctc0h91v3lyl7o1_1280.jpg Bronze statue of the Emperor Augustus in the image of a naked hero. Naples, National Archaeological Museum. 49-50 AD https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/oligarchic-movement-in-athens 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/4871/attica_06-13_athens_50_view_from_philopappos_-_acropolis_hill.jpg Athenian Acropolis https://x-legio.com/photo/4872/1280px-ancient_agora_of_athens_3.jpg Athenian Agora https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/onager 2023-06-26 https://x-legio.com/photo/3869/rtjactk3ww4.jpg Onagr with legionnaires, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/optio 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2143/e702ad6bf65458bcc326b5d500217436.jpg Tombstone of Publius Aelius Mestrius, an option from Legio II Adiutrix. Found in ?buda, Hungary. Kept in the National Museum ... https://x-legio.com/photo/2145/55badc6641b2de2ab17bcf4119f0c61f.jpg Tombstone of Caecilius Avitus, an option member of the XX Legion based in Chester. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2144/cwvoyjgde3g.jpg Tombstone stele of Monianus Capito, an optionist who served in a small galley or libourne called Aurata. Mid-1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2150/nfdndclrkp8.jpg Option, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/2448/evqa88ruwamu3qy.jpg Tomb stele of an unknown option who was supposed to be promoted to centurion but died in a shipwreck. Chester. https://x-legio.com/photo/4814/v2u-m71pil4.jpg Tombstone stele of Monianus Capito, an optionist who served in a small galley or libourne called Aurata. Mid-1st century AD https://x-legio.com/en/partner/master-classes/oratory 2024-10-07 https://x-legio.com/photo/3717/4y9eonaynom.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3718/yvygqaa3abs.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3720/img_4041.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3719/img_4027.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3722/235.png https://x-legio.com/photo/3723/34123412.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3721/img_4051.jpg https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/paegniarius 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2477/2z5ioe-gm24.jpg Mosaic with a battle of Paegniarii. Roman villa in Nennig, Germany. Early 3rd century AD. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/paenula 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/932/c307b6f2da5d.png Bas-relief of a shepherd in Lucera, 4th-2nd century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/933/90f2cdb5d7bd.jpg Fragment of a tombstone with a penula and buttons. Find from Camomile Street, near the remains of the Roman Wall near London.... https://x-legio.com/photo/934/621d17005836.jpg Bas-relief with a Praetorian guard from Pozzuoli, 2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/5269/8211.jpg Penula from Lahuna. 600s A.D. https://x-legio.com/photo/5270/nex_wutprnfxf5dl5kww6qi3inuky7lgbte6-anhx2kicttrnp7ox7kby_px1r5kfb-p9l8ntm08smsirilaatmt.jpg Penula from Lahuna. 600s A.D. https://x-legio.com/photo/1040/2455.jpg Legionnaire in Penul, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/1041/76554.jpg Restored penula patterns. Upper-cloak from Lahum, Egypt, 1.98*3 m. The bottom is a raincoat from Ballana, Egypt. 1.66*2.83 m.... https://x-legio.com/photo/1042/876.jpg Penula pattern recovered from finds in Augst, 1st-3rd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/965/5268.jpg A bas-relief with three "geniuses" in penulae, found in a settlement near Hadrian's Wall, 2nd AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2611/111.jpg Bronze statue of Priapus, consisting of two parts. Found in Rivery. Picardy Museum in Amiens. 2nd half of the 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/966/xvyhs69daje.jpg Small bronze statue of a farmer (plowman) in Penul from the Trier region, 3rd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2612/3rcuhgg2kry.jpg Telesfor. Bronze statuette. Florence, National Archaeological Museum. Inv. no. 2321. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/paganism-and-christianity 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3566/9267.png Dark blue: Spread of Christianity by 325 AD Light blue: Spread of Christianity by 600 AD https://x-legio.com/photo/3565/800px-moller_ioann.jpg The Apostle John the Theologian Preaching on the Island of Patmos During Bacchanals https://x-legio.com/en/partner/master-classes/painting-master-classes 2024-10-07 https://x-legio.com/photo/3658/hetzwf4mj5m.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3659/o4faxi9ygm4.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3687/cpx7bm1qoj0.jpg https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/palla 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1741/2332.jpg Statue of Libya praying. Marble. Rome, Vatican Museum of Pius Clement, Inv. no. 637. Second quarter of the 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1742/4579.jpg Libya. Marble. Paris, Louvre Museum. Inv. ? Mr 260/ Ma 1245. Mid-1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1743/46346.jpg Statue of sitting Livia. Rome, Museum of Roman Culture. Copy. Original in the National Archaeological Museum of Madrid, Spain... https://x-legio.com/photo/1744/3362.jpg Seeing off the Chryseis. Pompeii. 45-79 A.D. https://x-legio.com/photo/1745/7865.jpg Fresco from Pompeii. The surgeon's house. National Archaeological Museum of Naples (inv. 9018). 50-79 AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1739/zi2zlxcmx_a.jpg Resident of Rome in palle, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/1738/an9qts7mbgg.jpg Roman matron in Palla, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/1755/654676.png https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/paludamentum 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3056/2092.jpg Bust of Septimius Severus in paludamentum. Late 2nd, early 3rd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/3057/4240.png Patterns of Roman cloaks found https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/parazonium 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/5300/siyx0l_km2i.jpg Bas-relief with the equipment of the highest officer of the Roman army. I-th century BC - I-th century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/5288/armatura1.jpg Bronze statue of Germanicus with parasonium. Early 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/5289/6074.jpg Statue of Marcus Aurelius with parasonium, Second half of the 2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/5287/3412341234.jpg Parazonium with the eagle's head from Pompeii (Regio VII, Insula 7). Second half of the first century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/5304/comunidadvalenciana11_0a8f2e1b.jpg Fragment of a bronze statue with a parasonium. Early first century-early second century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/5292/870c65b8df31c27c08864a6db105f454.jpg Statue of the Emperor Titus with parasonium. Second half of the 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/5296/75cffab161c1c74c95aa7a87358f6074.jpg Bronze statue of Germanicus with parasonium. Early 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/5294/parazonium_of_germanicus.jpg Parazonium Germanica. Early 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/5295/traiano.jpg Statue of Trajan with parasonium. First half of the 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/5302/2758.jpg Greek swords from the tomb of Philip II. 4th century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/5297/parazoniumgermanicusmintemp2.jpg Bronze statue of Germanicus with parasonium. Early 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/5301/parazoniumagoraathens1a.jpg Greek sword, 4th century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/5303/252f92a3182d5a661f0b238a077febcb.jpg Bronze sword from Greek with a Greek statue. 4th century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/5306/eaglegladius_handle2.jpg Bronze eagle head, presumably from the handle of a parasonium. Found in the Pompeii Theater. Second half of the 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/parma 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1691/5479.jpg Shield from Dura Europos (Syria). 3rd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1692/9497.jpg Parma, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/1693/7262.jpg Flag bearers with parmas. Trajan's column. Early 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1695/09e4cdd8-3907-b12a-8c55-eb44855980aa.jpg Shield from Dura Europos (Syria). 3rd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1694/5b6add70-a655-181e-f192-216c5e39f045.jpg Shield from Dura Europos (Syria). 3rd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1696/95ddc3ac-25d4-de81-dfba-d26674813aac.jpg Shield from Dura Europos (Syria). 3rd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1697/bc949949-a5cc-1e9d-701d-b3ea1a9e1417.jpg Shield from Dura Europos (Syria). 3rd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1698/d014fd78-0dc2-f0a9-43ee-7595d5aa56fa.jpg Shield from Dura Europos (Syria). 3rd century AD https://x-legio.com/en/gallery/participants 2021-01-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/379/lvcvnclafru.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/380/ty2fcoctiz8.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/381/2y161ucauzg.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/382/et9jvjz2glw.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/385/632642.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/386/123.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3860/3558.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3861/c_0dlgh0yfo.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3862/zs8tcmzpynu.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3864/o7hiuem4nki.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3863/s0nrrszufi0.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3865/ckrenjto8ts.jpg https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/patera 2023-06-27 https://x-legio.com/photo/4023/h4157-l241630232_original.jpg Silver patera. 17 cm, weight 133 gr. Found in Britain. It was stored in Paris, but was stolen, certificate number 10357-16873... https://x-legio.com/photo/4024/h4157-l187513704_original.jpg Iron patera. 23.8 cm. Weight-258 g. Found in the British Isles. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4025/uwcwkcbx8fk.jpg Bronze patera. Hermitage, St. Petersburg, 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4020/satchel-bag-3.jpg Silver patera from the treasure on Kerntnerstrasse, found in 1945, Vienna. 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4021/ecfhxi1xsaikv0l.jpg Silver patera from the treasure on Kerntnerstrasse, found in 1945, Vienna. 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4022/ecfhwa4xsaiizun.jpg Silver patera from the treasure on Kerntnerstrasse, found in 1945, Vienna. 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4147/ey5da9box2w.jpg Bronze patera. Capua. Diameter - 22 cm. The Hermitage Museum. # gr-5093. Entered in 1873. Mid-1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4189/efpqi4ps-q4.jpg Bronze patera. University of Nottingham Museum. 1-3 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4335/20aa8296cefcb0c015b67feb5abf2dc6.jpg Silver patera. Dimensions 7.4 x 20.6 x 11.2 cm. Metropolitan Museum of Art. 200-300 AD https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/patrician 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3288/et9jvjz2glw.jpg Patrician - Senator, Reconstruction https://x-legio.com/en/gallery/peacefullife 2019-12-15 https://x-legio.com/photo/353/uo5wjbz1mac.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/355/6olkl9jfwwq.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/356/img_2378-edit-edit-2-edit.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/357/img_2857-edit-edit-edit.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/358/img_2605-edit-edit-edit-edit.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/359/img_2447-edit-edit.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/354/12xszdjakxa.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/360/img_2264-edit-edit.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/361/img_2382-edit-edit-edit.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/363/3193.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/466/elboh9sag0q.jpg https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/peloponnesian-war 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3810/2011.png Map of the Peloponnesian War https://x-legio.com/photo/3811/thukydides.jpg Bust of Thucydides https://x-legio.com/photo/3812/pelop_krieg1.png Map of the Peloponnesian War https://x-legio.com/photo/3813/400px-pericles_pio-clementino_inv269_n3.jpg Bust of Pericles https://x-legio.com/photo/3814/dekeleia.png Attica: Athens and Dhekeleia https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/peplum 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2539/4358.png Peplos wearing scheme https://x-legio.com/photo/2537/8554.jpg Terracotta figurine of a Greek woman in Peplos. 6th-5th century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2533/4.jpg Celtic peplos from Haldremos. Denmark, National Museum of Denmark. 350-30 BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2534/5.jpg Celtic peplos from Haldremos. Denmark, National Museum of Denmark. 350-30 BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2538/8129.png Celtic peplos from Haldremos. Denmark, National Museum of Denmark. 350-30 BC https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/peregrinus 2024-08-05 https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/persian-religion 2026-05-06 https://x-legio.com/photo/6005/ahuramazda-relief-persepolis.jpg Relief of Ahura Mazda at Persepolis. Photo: Ziegler175, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0. https://x-legio.com/en/partner/new-time/peters-army 2020-10-01 https://x-legio.com/photo/3610/lztmklc4tyy.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3611/fl8qox4zz9m.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3612/8064.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3613/daqujkivf-0.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3614/hyledibfa-m.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3616/v1tgvc3vlie.jpg https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/phalanx 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2696/greeceiv-vmap_0-850x783-4ee9eed003917d31072449615abe10ca.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/2688/goplity_na_vaze-31140a10c99829182e24fa9298bb3eaa.jpg Greek Hoplites. Black-figure painting on a vase. 7th century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2690/8-7940fb7cbcb83c7757ad8cd2782f1a42.jpg Image of the phalanx on the Proto-Corinthian olpa. Museum of Etruscan Civilization, Rome. Around 630 BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/2691/9-7b67cd11bfb384f1fee60a420de8bbe1.jpg Achilles and Troilus. Black-figure Attic vase from the "Tyrrhenian group", attributed to the so-called master of Prometheus. ... https://x-legio.com/photo/2697/4-30786d5125163a5a7d6fdbfbbb2bf930.jpg Camping fees. Painting of a red-figure amphora. National Museum of Archaeology, Athens. 500 BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2698/3-952172d0f918c1667378c532bd3fd358.jpg The Siege of Troy. Relief amphora. Mykonos. Around 670-640 BC. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/phalerae 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1967/999.jpg A centurion with phalanxes. It is kept in the Rheinisches Landesmuseum in Bonn. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1975/5468.jpg A set of faleras from Lauersfort. Germany. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1968/5504.jpg Bas-relief of a centurion with phalanxes. Verona. Museo Maffeiano. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1969/8919.png Falera with the Emperor. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1970/0014.png Falera with Medusa. Rome. Silver, gold, bronze. 100-225 AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1971/1171.png Falera from Southern Italy. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. 3rd century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/1973/rfminarwtp8.jpg Presumably falera. Gold. Kabul Museum. 1st century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/1972/1484.jpg Tombstone of Aquilifer with phalerae. Mainz City Museum, Germany. EDCS-11000956. First half of the 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1974/sgkgcrts9za.jpg Falera. Metropolitan Museum of Art. 3rd century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/1979/362672.jpg Falera aquilifera, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/1981/573734.jpg Faleri Centurion, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/1976/5503.jpg Stele to the centurion of the Seventh Legion with the phalerae depicted. Found in Dalmatia (Da Tilurium Dalmatia). 42 BC https://x-legio.com/photo/1978/6230.png Falera with the initials of the centurion. Silver. Found in Nijmegen. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1982/573734.jpg Falera with Hercules. National Archaeological Museum of Sofia. Diameter-8 cm. 4th century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/1985/bluhds7ffh8.jpg Falera from Southern Italy. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. 3rd century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/1986/5m723hiobp4.jpg Falera from Southern Italy. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. 3rd century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/1999/medusa-roman-glass-medallion-nfb-301.jpg Glass phalera with medusa's head, mid-1st century AD, Sasson Ancient Art Gallery, Jerusalem, Israel. https://x-legio.com/photo/2000/0266.jpg Glass falera with Emperor Tiberius, early 1st century AD, Chister Auction house. https://x-legio.com/photo/2001/an00788962_001_l.jpg Glass phalanx with Germanic stone, I-III centuries AD, British Museum. https://x-legio.com/photo/2002/r0002.jpg Glass falera with Drusus the Younger and his sons, 1st century AD, Cologne, Romano-Germanic Museum. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/pharetra 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2896/214124123.jpg Statue of Artemis. Piraeus, Greece. Early 3rd century BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/2881/berysdwjgme.jpg Relief of an archer from cohors I Hamiorum. Found in Housesteads, Hadrian's Wall, United Kingdom. First half of the 2nd centu... https://x-legio.com/photo/2898/21431241231.jpg Stele of Gaius Julius Andromachus. Dugopolje, Croatia. 40-80 AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2899/13587654275.jpg Stele depicting weapons and a quiver. Monte-di-Fiore Square, Rome, Italy. Late 2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2900/32542385368.jpg Depiction of quivers on the Arch of Capentras. Besan?on, France. Cuissen, in his article on figured weapons, mentions the lid... https://x-legio.com/photo/2880/5775.jpg Archer from the Syrian province. Nancy Museum. France. 1st century BC - 3rd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2901/2134124125654.jpg Depictions of quivers with conical lids. Frieze of Weapons. Saint-Raymond Museum. France. 2nd-3rd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2902/2131351.jpg Mithras slaying the bull. Roman artwork. Hermitage Museum. Russia. 2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2903/6728.jpg Artemis of Piraeus. 3rd-1st century BC. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/philip-ii 2023-06-27 https://x-legio.com/photo/3807/274px-filip_ii_macedonia.jpg Bust of Philip II of Macedon https://x-legio.com/photo/3806/800px-silver_tetradrachm_philip_ii.jpg Silver tetradrachm of Philip II from the Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/pileus 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1057/301395_600.jpg Image of Patroclus wearing a cap from the Etruscan city of Vulci. Collection of the Pegramon Museum in Berlin. 5th century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/1058/301641_600.jpg Image from an Etruscan burial urn. 2nd century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/1061/7422.jpg Liner. Mons Claudianus. 100-120 AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1065/img-8.jpg Segmental headdress from Mons Claudianus. 100-120 AD https://x-legio.com/photo/5197/jqj2bsd9dqq.jpg Hat made of Didymoi with cheek pads. Egypt. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1059/7752.jpg Felt balaclava, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/1060/765673.jpg Auxilarium in a felt balaclava, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/pileus-hat 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2837/11fhheruioc.jpg Mosaic from the House of Orpheus. Pafos, Archaeological Park. 2-3 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2838/301641_600.jpg Image from an Etruscan burial urn. 2nd century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2839/1200px-man_pilos_louvre_mne1330.jpg Ancient Greek wearing a headdress. Found in Apulia. Kept in the Louvre Museum, France. 4th century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/1061/7422.jpg Liner. Mons Claudianus. 100-120 AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1065/img-8.jpg Segmental headdress from Mons Claudianus. 100-120 AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2842/1178.jpg Hat made of Didymoi with cheek pads. Egypt. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2841/hetaira1354482113605.jpg Fragment of a Greek painting of dishes with a woman in a headdress. 6th-5th century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2847/626px-achilles_embassy_louvre_g264_n3.jpg Hermes in petas. Image on a black and red Attic vase. 480-470 BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2848/635cb169a8a8.jpg Coin with Demetrius II Seleucid in Kaussia. 2nd century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2844/rb7tftxl6hq.jpg Agios Athanasios (a village 20 km west of Thessaloniki). Late 4th century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2843/g_jfc6k9sri.jpg Agios Athanasios (a village 20 km west of Thessaloniki). Late 4th century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2840/474px-peasant_basket_louvre_myr330.jpg Terracotta figurine of a peasant with a hat. Louvre Museum, France. 1st century BC https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/pilum 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1377/untitled.jpg Legionnaires with pilums. Metopes of Trajan's Trophy (109 AD). Adamklisi, Romania https://x-legio.com/photo/1389/scvta_imp_i01b.jpg Funeral stele of Gaius Valerius Crispa, legionnaire of Legio VIII Augusta. The pilum is clearly visible. The end of the first... https://x-legio.com/photo/1390/scvta_imp_i08b.jpg Sandstone relief (II century AD) depicting three legionnaires holding pilums. Found in the castrum of Croy Hill, Val Antonina... https://x-legio.com/photo/1378/0616.jpeg Gaius Julius Caesar's legionnaires throw pilums at the Helvetic warriors. Drawing by P. Dennis https://x-legio.com/photo/1391/pila_pila30b.jpg Iron tips attached to the lower end of the shaft. First century AD Found in Vindonissa. Stored in the Vindonissa Museum https://x-legio.com/photo/1379/4065.jpg Drawing of the pilum tips. Approximately III-II centuries BC Finds from: Talamonaccio (a), Ephyra (b) and Castelrufa (c) https://x-legio.com/photo/1386/pila_pila08b.jpg Drawing of pilum heads (before AD 9) from a Roman camp on the site of the modern city of Oberaden, Germany https://x-legio.com/photo/1387/pila_pila34b.jpg A collection of handpieces in various shapes and sizes. Different methods of attachment to the shaft are clearly visible .Mid... https://x-legio.com/photo/1384/pila_pila31b.jpg Fragment of the stone relief "della Cancelleria" depicting the Praetorians. You can see a pilum with a metal sphere, on which... https://x-legio.com/photo/1385/pila_pila32b.jpg Eagle engraved on the pilum, from the stone relief "della Cancelleria" https://x-legio.com/photo/1501/1528121434132922465.jpg Results of testing the penetration capacity of pilums. 2002, P. Connolly https://x-legio.com/photo/1502/3962.jpg The result of testing the penetration ability of the pilum by our club members https://x-legio.com/photo/1503/derccljh4iy.jpg Legionnaire with a pilum, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/1388/pila_pila39b.jpg Pilum tips from Castrum in Martin Hill 370-380 AD Slovenia. Stored in the National Museum of Slovenia https://x-legio.com/photo/1392/pila_pila26b.jpg Pommel of the pilum shaft, with the remaining flat part of the tip, and rivets of unusual shape. 9 AD Found in the Teutoburg ... https://x-legio.com/photo/1395/pila_pila36b.jpg Connecting parts of three long tips. Approximate dating of 30 BC-30 AD Found in Smichel, Slovenia. Stored in the National Mus... https://x-legio.com/photo/1504/pila_pila19b.jpg The tip is from Sanchenzo (Trento), has four small hooks on the tip, I century BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/1505/pila_pila01b.jpg Decorated with a carved tip with a preserved part of the shaft. VII century BC Found in Satricum. Kept in the National Museum... https://x-legio.com/photo/1506/pila_pila04b.jpg Tip from Tesero (Italy), II-I century BC is kept in the Museum Magnifica Comunit? di Fiemme https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/plebeians 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3428/5492.jpg Plebeian, reenactment https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/plumata 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/political-system-of-republican-rome 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3509/7536.jpg Inscription on the arch of Titus (1st century AD) https://x-legio.com/photo/3510/354325.jpg Map of the Roman Republic https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/pompeii 2026-05-05 https://x-legio.com/photo/3586/4189.jpg Plan of Pompeii with the names of the main streets. Late 20th century. https://x-legio.com/photo/3587/9660.jpg Street of Abundance. Pompeii, modern view. https://x-legio.com/photo/3588/0588.jpg Crossroad. Pompeii, modern view https://x-legio.com/photo/1687/image052.jpg Caupona in Pompeii https://x-legio.com/photo/3570/800px-pompei_-_house_of_julia_felix_-_man.jpg Fresco from Pompeii. Archaeological Museum of Naples. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1903/21114.jpg Fresco from the Villa of Mysteries, Pompeii. 1st century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/1724/fast-fud-rima_was_02.jpg Thermopolium of Vetutius Placidus. Pompeii, 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/3577/6691.jpg Oven in a public bakery in Pompeii https://x-legio.com/photo/4228/img_8795.jpg Frying pans, bronze. Viilla Gragnano. Pompeii Archaeological Park. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/3461/3282.jpg Relief with gladiators. Marble. Pompeii, Stabian Gate. National Archaeological Museum, Naples. 20-50 AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/5907/pompeii-vesuvius-eruption.jpg The eruption of Vesuvius in AD 79. Event reconstruction. https://x-legio.com/photo/1904/75ff358dcd7408983ff9c01fa7ba9a5c.jpg Fresco from the Villa of Mysteries, Pompeii. 1st century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/4773/0665085f1df64ce6851d7894789c5f9f.jpg Fresco of a woman in closed shoes from Pompeii. Forum Baths (VII, 5, built), Stucco Relief, Campania. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2147/r9znd6gykc4.jpg Concordia Augusta. Pompeii. Naples Archaeological Museum. Early 1st century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/4097/nan8pcbkch4.jpg Glass amphora. Pompeii. 1st century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/3574/1921.jpg Mural with the image of kitchen utensils. Julia Felix House, Pompeii https://x-legio.com/photo/4086/smpy_owxelk.jpg A glass tumbler. Pompeii. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/3572/2534.jpg Round bread with cuts to make it easier to break. Pompeii. https://x-legio.com/photo/2053/h459tamj5bm.jpg Roman mosaic showing a scene from a theater. House of the tragic poet, Pompeii. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2201/1403px-pompeii_-_battle_at_the_amphitheatre_-_man.jpg Mural with an amphitheater. Found in Pompeii. National Archaeological Museum, Naples. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2249/vvdxmuh_ueu.jpg The provocateur's helmet. Bronze. Pompeii, portico of theaters. National Archaeological Museum, Naples, inv. no. 5658. Mid-1s... https://x-legio.com/photo/1852/66235.jpg A satyr embracing a maenad. Pompeii. Naples, National Archaeological Museum, Inv . no. 110590. Early 1st century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/3573/2315.jpg Mosaic "Inhabitants of the sea". Pompeii. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/pontifex 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1810/1847.jpg Genius Loci (Spirit of the Place) and Lares. The central priest is often interpreted as a pontifex. Fresco in the lararium of... https://x-legio.com/photo/1799/53515.jpg Relief with a priest. Perugia. Early 1st century BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/1800/august_pio-clementino_inv259.jpg Statue of Augustus as Pontifex Maximus. Rome, Pio-Clementino Museum. 1st century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1804/9zvlip6jd6u.jpg Marcus Aurelius as Pontifex Maximus. 2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1805/135.jpg Statue of Augustus as Pontifex Maximus. 1st century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1806/e168862bad2a96a66960442f24f2d6c9.jpg Statue of Augustus as Pontifex Maximus. 1st century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1807/46848.jpg Bronze statuette of Augustus as Pontifex Maximus. Late 1st century BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/1808/78777.jpg Statue of Augustus as Pontifex Maximus. 1st century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1809/362247.jpg Statue of Augustus as Pontifex Maximus. 1st century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1812/24127878546_b1c34c579f_o.jpg Bronze statuette of the Genius of the Household. Italy (Boscoreale). 1st century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1813/5022274881_282eb29b41_o.jpg Roman fresco from the lararium of the House of Polybius. Pompeii. 1st century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1811/7405.jpg Lares and Genius. Fresco from Pompeii (insula VIII, 2, lararium). Inv. ? 8905. Naples, National Archaeological Museum. 69?79 ... https://x-legio.com/photo/2238/coin_julius_caesar_pontifex_maximus.png Coin depicting Gaius Julius Caesar as Pontifex Maximus. 1st century BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/2800/ev_euuixyak7xdu.jpg Scene on a Roman bronze jug from the second century depicting a soldier and a priest preparing to sacrifice a pig. Part of th... https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/popina 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1690/3400.jpg Drinking establishment in Pompeii https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/praetoriani 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2867/8767.jpg Marble relief from the Palace of the Conservators in Rome (Palazzo Cancelleria) depicting the triumph of Domitian. Luna marbl... https://x-legio.com/photo/2868/708706.jpg Praetorians, relief from the now-lost triumphal arch of Emperor Claudius. Louvre, Paris. 1st century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1132/2258.jpg Praetorian in segmentata armor. Column of Antoninus Pius. Second half of the 2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2870/759568.jpg Sestertius of Nero, minted between 64 and 67 AD in Lugdunum, Gaul. ADLOCVT COH signifies the emperor addressing the Praetoria... https://x-legio.com/photo/2871/1767.jpg Surviving wall of the Castra Praetoria. Rome, Italy. https://x-legio.com/photo/2872/3905.jpg The Praetorian. fresco from the Golden House of Nero. 64-68 AD https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/principatus 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3525/3179.jpg A copy of the statue of Augustus from Prima Porta. Last quarter of the 1st century BC (20-17 BC). https://x-legio.com/en/partner/antiquity/props-large-antic 2020-07-18 https://x-legio.com/photo/3384/p1230205.jpg Legionnaire's tent https://x-legio.com/photo/3385/4317.jpg Officer's tent. Model # 1 https://x-legio.com/photo/3379/jtg3ejgqwla.jpg Officer's tent. Model #2 https://x-legio.com/photo/3386/o37a6374.jpg Officer's tent. Inside view https://x-legio.com/photo/3387/xabv7n7nofy.jpg View of the camp from 9 tents https://x-legio.com/photo/3393/buw67yjk6ks.jpg Roman camp view at night https://x-legio.com/photo/3388/uvjueoek7l0.jpg Historical table with benches https://x-legio.com/photo/3389/trmiuu17kgo.jpg Historical Table https://x-legio.com/photo/3392/brodjzueevq.jpg Roman folding chair https://x-legio.com/photo/3376/o-fqecdau2u.jpg Manuballista https://x-legio.com/photo/3377/mcv68bvvg2s.jpg Scorpion Ballista https://x-legio.com/photo/3394/1553.jpg Tripod with boiler https://x-legio.com/photo/3395/134145.jpg Roman"stove" https://x-legio.com/photo/3383/2906.jpg The altar. Model # 1 https://x-legio.com/photo/3380/qgx6rls6owu.jpg The altar. Model #2 https://x-legio.com/en/partner/antiquity/props-small-antic 2020-07-18 https://x-legio.com/photo/3396/1256.jpg Casket, Roman map, wreath https://x-legio.com/photo/3397/2451241234.jpg Hide, scroll, flip-flops https://x-legio.com/photo/3399/f-hsmmqfdom.jpg Cosmetic accessories: jars, lamp, scissors https://x-legio.com/photo/3398/ezkrijbkqxu.jpg Ritual Bowl https://x-legio.com/photo/3400/w92dy8dzcds.jpg Historical tableware https://x-legio.com/photo/3402/d5hjyxsdzo4.jpg Historical tableware https://x-legio.com/photo/3401/cpbm950lhac.jpg Historical tableware https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/provocator 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2320/5137.png Stella with provocator. Ephesus Museum, Turkey. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2321/1065.png Stella with provocator. Milas Museum, Turkey. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2322/2458.png Stella with provocator. Marble. Pompeii, the Stabian Gate. National Archaeological Museum, Naples. 20-50 AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2323/4556.jpg A duel of provocators without protection of persons. Relief from the Tiber River, Rome, 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2329/5962.png Stella with two provocators. Santa Marinela. Early 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2439/img_3760_2.jpg Provocator, reenactment https://x-legio.com/photo/4193/img_7130--5.jpg Provocator, reenactment https://x-legio.com/photo/4194/img_7121--4.jpg Provocator, reenactment https://x-legio.com/photo/2324/9473.jpg Stella with the provocator. Necropolis on Kibir, Burdur Museum. 2-3 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2325/7614.png Tombstone of a gladiator-provocator. Ephesian Museum. 3rd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2326/7028.png Terracotta figure of a provocator. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2414/8650d0f4e8ae.jpg Tombstone to the gladiator Trypheros. Marble. Inv. No. 191. Patras, New Archaeological Museum. 2-3 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2415/ag-obj-79336-001-pub-large.jpg Stella with gladiators. Yale University Art Gallery. 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/5258/odrjoywvhvrrx-3e77xbvftl7w0lem91tlxfqnpyfm_lg7pp8utgigossrckdbn57sztqp7bnozhlndymlcgrlxo.jpg Gladiator-provocateur. Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, Ankara. 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2327/0132.jpg Stella with provocators. Necropolis in Kiberia, Burdur Museum. 2-3 century AD https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/pugio 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/867/zg0rotnvqna.jpg Part of a stele to Annaius Daverzus with Pugio, an auxiliary from cohors IIII Delmatarum. Early 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/868/222222.jpg Tombstone of Centurion Marcus Favonius Facilis of the XX (Valeria Victrix) Valerian Victorious Legion. Colchester. Colchester... https://x-legio.com/photo/869/235253.jpg Stele to Legionnaire Firmus, Rheinisches Landesmuseum, Bonn, Germany, 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/870/9408.jpg Pugio structure https://x-legio.com/photo/888/7058.png "Explosion-scheme" of Pugio https://x-legio.com/photo/871/8309.jpg Strike pattern https://x-legio.com/photo/874/4444.jpg Timeline for different types of pgios https://x-legio.com/photo/873/3353.jpg Typing based on the shape of the blade section https://x-legio.com/photo/875/898889.jpg Timeline with different types of blades https://x-legio.com/photo/880/5592.jpg Fragment of the tombstone with the pugio of Centurion Marcus Favonius Facilis from the XX (Valeria Victrix) Valerian Victorio... https://x-legio.com/photo/886/7986.jpg Part of the bas-relief of the Pugio Centurion from the Museo Civico agli Eremitani, Italy. 25-0 BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/882/21485.jpg Part of the tombstone of Gnaeus Musius, aquilifer of the fourteenth Legion with pugio. The tombstone is located in the Mainz ... https://x-legio.com/photo/892/7-98-65.jpg Stylization of pugio from carnuntum https://x-legio.com/photo/889/8683.jpg Stylization of pugio from carnuntum https://x-legio.com/photo/891/85483.png Stylization of pugio from carnuntum https://x-legio.com/photo/876/d2855_b1.jpg Auxilarium with pugio, Esztergom-Balassa B?lint M?zeum, 70-80 AD https://x-legio.com/photo/894/1787.jpg Pugio scabbard, Carnuntum fortress, Archaeologisches Museum Carnuntinum-Bad Deutsch-Altenburg-AU), type II, 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/895/3494.jpg Pugio, Cortesia Narodni Muzej Slovenije-Ljubljana-SLO, 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/897/7534143.png Pugio, Princeton Museum of Art, 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/896/451255.png Pugio, Princeton Museum of Art, 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/898/435616717.png Pugio, Princeton Museum of Art, 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/900/41241.jpg ?????, Arch?ologische Staatssammlung M?nchen - M?nchen-D, 1 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/901/0644.jpg Type I pugio, Necr?polis de Carratiermes. Soria , Espa?a. Museo Numantino, 3rd-1st century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/903/9771.jpg Set of pugios without handles, Munich History Museum, 1st-3rd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/904/4825.jpg Catalog of Pugio 1-3 centuries AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/905/2115677787.jpg Scabbard for pugio inlaid with silver. National Roman Legion Museum Caerleon, Newport, mid-1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1511/iz-kiztnypo.jpg X-ray of pugio. Found in the Roman burial ground of Haltern am See. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1512/stxrg5uyrlm.jpg Pugio before restoration. Found in the Roman burial ground of Haltern am See. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1513/wygiom2tmxg.jpg Pugio. Found in the Roman burial ground of Haltern am See. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1514/xz_mpdydw8a.jpg Belt set with buttons. Found in the Roman burial ground of Haltern am See. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/punic-wars 2026-05-15 https://x-legio.com/photo/3467/565756.jpg Military Campaigns of the First Punic War https://x-legio.com/photo/3471/63254324.jpg Military campaigns of the Second Punic War https://x-legio.com/photo/3476/47563.jpg Map of the military campaign of the 3rd Punic War https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/punyans 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3890/carthage.png Layout of Ancient Carthage before the 3rd Punic War https://x-legio.com/photo/3897/carthage_el_shekel_2250013.jpg Carthaginian coin depicting the goddess Tanith (c. 310-290 BC) https://x-legio.com/photo/3891/800px-quartier_punique.jpg Ruins of Carthage https://x-legio.com/photo/3892/800px-portspuniquessalambotunis.jpg Remains of the Carthaginian shipyards https://x-legio.com/photo/3893/800px-carthage_amphitheatre.jpg Ruins of the Carthaginian Amphitheater https://x-legio.com/photo/3900/9568.jpg A Carthaginian priestess depicted on a sarcophagus. 3rd century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/3898/5071.jpg The Carthaginian shekel, dated 237-227 BC, depicting the Punic god Melkart (equivalent to Hercules) https://x-legio.com/photo/3894/448px-head_man_carthage_louvre_ao3783.jpg Glass head, Carthage. It is kept in the Louvre Museum. 3-4 century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/3895/karthago_tophet.jpg Carthaginian stele dedicated to the goddess Tanith https://x-legio.com/photo/3896/4158.jpg Carthaginian statuette, 3rd century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/3901/3.png Image of a Carthaginian woman on a marble sarcophagus. The image could have belonged to a priestess, princess, or goddess. 3r... https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/pyrrhic-war 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3479/8676.jpg Map of Pyrrhus' Military Campaign https://x-legio.com/photo/3480/999.jpg Map of the Kingdom of Epirus, Ruled by King Pyrrhus https://x-legio.com/photo/3483/8876.jpg Battle between Pyrrhus' Forces and the Romans https://x-legio.com/photo/3481/98887.jpg Portrait Herm of Pyrrhus of Epirus. Marble. From the original c. 290 BC. Naples, National Archaeological Museum. https://x-legio.com/photo/3482/6976.jpg Map of "Rome's Conquest of Italy" in the 6th-3rd centuries BC https://x-legio.com/en/library/quirites-lib 2023-06-14 https://x-legio.com/photo/1639/wrc6mien3te.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/1640/6294.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/1645/4232.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/1642/uo5wjbz1mac.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/1643/w7nobzb5mpw.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/1644/abmiplxvkja.jpg https://x-legio.com/en/partner/antiquity/quirites-p 2023-01-09 https://x-legio.com/photo/3328/lvcvnclafru.jpg Roman aristocrat https://x-legio.com/photo/3330/6294.jpg Roman aristocrat https://x-legio.com/photo/3331/ph3ppvt_bq4.jpg A resident of the Roman Empire https://x-legio.com/photo/3329/9507.jpg A resident of the Roman Empire https://x-legio.com/photo/3337/mzabfvfs33k.jpg Priestess of Isis https://x-legio.com/photo/5613/img_0268--2.jpg A resident of the Roman Empire https://x-legio.com/photo/3336/1245.jpg Patrician, Senator https://x-legio.com/photo/3332/gok9i-q0ozu.jpg The Augur Priest https://x-legio.com/photo/3335/87568568.jpg Slave https://x-legio.com/photo/4257/6757.jpg Patrician, Senator https://x-legio.com/en/partner/latest-time/red-army 2020-10-02 https://x-legio.com/photo/3638/j7fx5eejtus.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3637/qgjpaceja2i.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3639/1196.jpg https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/regnum-romanum 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2621/617px-platner_-_ancient_rome_city_growth.jpg Plan of the City - Rome https://x-legio.com/photo/3110/1857.jpg Etruscan Tombstone, 5th Century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/3109/5229.jpg Capitoline Wolf. Lupa Capitolina. 12th Century. Capitoline Museums, Rome https://x-legio.com/photo/2622/800px-rome-palatin-fonds_de_cabanes.jfif Remains of Huts from the 8th Century BC on the Palatine Hill https://x-legio.com/photo/3104/2987.jpg Page with Images of Roman Kings from the Book by Totti Pompilio "Portrait of Ancient Rome", 1633 https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/religion-in-antiquity 2026-05-06 https://x-legio.com/photo/6001/roman-sacrifice-louvre-ma992.jpg Preparation of a Roman sacrifice. Marble relief, Rome, first quarter of the 2nd century AD; Louvre, Ma 992. Photo: Jastrow, W... https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/respublica-romani 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3427/354325.jpg Roman Republic in 44 BC https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/retiarius 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2399/3cmp05esgem.jpg Bone of a gladiator killed by quadrens, found in a cemetery in Ephesus, and reconstruction of the quadrens. https://x-legio.com/photo/2400/9fab5p6z6og.jpg Example of netting a retiarium grid https://x-legio.com/photo/2390/5wkf-451tli.jpg Tombstone of Retiarius Skirtos with a quadrennium in his hand. Constanta, Romania. 1-3 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2398/5484.jpg Bas-relief with a retiarium. Found in Smyrna. Second half of the 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2410/05dd860d801f3de582be532b9aef426d.jpg Bas-relief with a retiarium. Aizanoy, Chavdarhisar, Kutahya, Turkey. 2-3 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2401/7438.png Retiary, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/2403/rxs81zgxluw.jpg Retiary, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/2404/8236633845_63d611296b_o.jpg ?????????? vs ????????. Bas-relief with a battle on a hill. Bas-relief found in Turkey. Archaeological Museum of Trieste. 2nd... https://x-legio.com/photo/2412/425319936_1d3ac1d64a_o.jpg Bas-relief with a retiarium. National Museum of Antiquities, Leiden, Netherlands. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2418/ffd7338318496f4c732ca6cbdcb17a75.jpg Bronze figure of retiarius. 1-2 century A.D. British Museum, London. https://x-legio.com/photo/4404/812449317_abbfeb3aef.jpg Fragment of a bas-relief with the battle of retiarius, 1-2 century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/4416/8645151510_a132983565_k.jpg Bas-relief with gladiators. Necropolis in Kibyra, Burdur Museum. 2-3 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4419/8645152050_c811debd62_k.jpg Bas-relief with gladiators. Necropolis in Kibyra, Burdur Museum. 2-3 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2411/425323882_93501e65c7_o.jpg Bas-relief with a retiarium. National Museum of Antiquities, Leiden, Netherlands. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2413/9192622876_360c2484c2_k.jpg Terracotta oil lamp with retiarium. Gallo-Roman Museum, gladiatorial scene, Fourviere Gallo-Roman Museum, Lyon https://x-legio.com/photo/2417/359bcc22255b8e03e1b13ee64d7df3fb.jpg Mosaic with Retiarius the Numidian. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2516/i13.png Retiary. 1-2 century AD, 72 mm, bronze. Hixenbaugh Ancient Art Gallery, New York https://x-legio.com/photo/4349/6c228f9be9b7191bd74e2e795f1bf2b0.jpg Bronze statuette with retiarius. 1-3 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4409/176566b38b82d29013ef1c80797549dd.jpg Retiarius is left-handed. The bas-relief was found in Chester, England. Walden Museum. 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4418/9255054aed6ee5c78fdcd7916eff5fb5.jpg Oil lamp with retiarium. Romisch-Germanisches Museum, Cologne, 1st-2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/rise-of-the-slaves-in-sicily 2024-07-31 https://x-legio.com/photo/3484/1578800316133675415.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3485/3494.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3486/5226.jpg https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/roma 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3569/617px-platner_-_ancient_rome_city_growth.jpg Plan of the city of Rome https://x-legio.com/photo/2877/8395.jpg Roman Forum. Modern look. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/roman-aqueduct 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3213/2020-05-28-00-47-13.jpg Porta Maggiore or Prenestina Gate (Latin: Porta Prenestina) I century AD, Rome (Italy), modern view https://x-legio.com/photo/3214/2020-05-28-00-50-13.jpg Porta Nigra or" black gate " (Latin: Porta Nigra) II century AD, Trier (Germany), modern view https://x-legio.com/photo/3215/2020-05-28-01-03-24.jpg Pont du Gard Aqueduct 1st century BC, French department of Gare (near Remoulane), modern view https://x-legio.com/photo/3216/2020-05-28-01-04-16.jpg Aqueduct in Segovia (Spain) I century AD, modern view https://x-legio.com/photo/3217/2020-05-28-01-05-49.jpg Aqueduct in Tarragona (Spain) I century BC, modern view https://x-legio.com/photo/3218/image.jpg Aqua Appia (Latin: Aqua Appia) IV century BC, Rome (Italy), modern view https://x-legio.com/photo/3219/image.jpeg Aqueduct of Marcia (Latin: Aqua Marcia) II century BC, Rome (Italy), modern view https://x-legio.com/photo/3220/image-1.jpg Cloaca Maxima (Latin Cloaca Maxima) VII-VI centuries BC, Rome (Italy), modern view https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/roman-architecture 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1542/0679.jpeg Tomb of Caecilia Metella, Rome, 1st century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/1544/mausole-di-augusto.jpg Mausoleum of Augustus, Rome, 1st century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/1545/8259.jpg Hadrian's Mausoleum ( modern times) Castel Sant'Angelo), Rome. II century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1565/9031.jpg Capitoline Wolf, Rome. XII century. https://x-legio.com/photo/1548/7102.jpg A dancer. Tarquinia, Tomb of Triclinius. V century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/1589/6149.jpg "The boy pulling out the splinter" ? "The boy extracting the splinter" - a Roman bronze statue of the first century BC, a cop... https://x-legio.com/photo/1576/7921.jpg Banditaccia Necropolis, Cerveteri Archaeological Area, VI-V centuries BC https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/roman-army 2026-05-15 https://x-legio.com/photo/3159/w5sijiuep7o.jpg Legionnaires of Legio X Fretensis. Reconstruction https://x-legio.com/en/library/roman-army-lib 2025-02-03 https://x-legio.com/photo/1578/ellpaebr8u0.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/1580/and_6733-edit-2.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/1579/and_7209-edit-edit.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/1583/hzz3vrubq-c.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/1582/oexg-g0sbao.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/1581/8607.jpg https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/roman-bridges 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3591/3783.jpg Pont du Gard, 1st century AD, France, modern view. https://x-legio.com/photo/3592/9039.jpg Mulvian Bridge, 109 BC, Rome, modern view. https://x-legio.com/photo/3593/6995.jpg Fabricius Bridge, 62 BC, Rome, modern view. https://x-legio.com/photo/3594/3750.jpg Cestius Bridge, 46 BC, Rome, modern view. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/roman-clothing 2026-05-15 https://x-legio.com/photo/1019/1147.jpg Tunic with clavi from the Cave of Letters. Plain weave. First half of the 2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1020/2414.jpg Wool tunic with clavi from the Cave of Letters. Plain weave. Size: 90x65 cm. First half of the 2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1021/78997.jpg Tunic with clavi from the Cave of Letters. Plain weave. Length: 230 cm. First half of the 2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2904/349bf771c06ab60a441f64cd83196fba.jpg Statue of Octavian Augustus wearing a toga. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1715/tiberius_capri_louvre_ma1248.jpg Statue of Emperor Tiberius wearing a toga. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1716/9699.jpg Etrusco-Roman bronze statue of an orator wearing a toga. 2nd-1st century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/1750/6643.jpg Statue of Livia, wife of the Emperor Augustus, in the image of Ops with a stola. Louvre Museum, Paris, France. 58 BC-29 AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1751/3810.jpg Valeria Messalina with her son Britannicus in the table. Paris, Louvre, inv. ? Ma 1224. Found in the vicinity of Rome. Around... https://x-legio.com/photo/1752/1459.jpg Statue of Calliope in the table. Rome, Vatican Museum, Pius Clement Museum. Inv. No. 312. 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/roman-combat-teams 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1540/2106.jpg Legionnaires formation, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/1515/111.jpg Diagram of Formation Turns https://x-legio.com/photo/1516/1112.jpg Diagram of Formation Turns https://x-legio.com/photo/1518/111267.jpg Diagram of Legionnaires? Foot Placement for "Transforma" https://x-legio.com/photo/1517/11126.jpg Layout of the feet when executing the Clina command https://x-legio.com/photo/1519/111267.jpg Formation Depth Increase Diagram https://x-legio.com/photo/1520/5341.jpg Distance Between Legionnaires During Formations https://x-legio.com/photo/1521/2720.jpg Murus command execution scheme https://x-legio.com/photo/1539/i-jjwbqnuwk.jpg Building Murus, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/1538/kmm1u85krcg.jpg Building Murus, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/1536/omq704rs6lm.jpg Preparation for the Tela team, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/1537/hzz3vrubq-c.jpg Building a Tela, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/1523/4684.jpg Ad cuneum Command Formation Diagram https://x-legio.com/photo/1524/46848.jpg Ad testudinem Command Formation Diagram https://x-legio.com/photo/1525/58458.jpg Undique servate Command Formation Diagram https://x-legio.com/photo/1526/4436.jpg Formation Alignment Diagram Relative to the Standard-Bearer https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/roman-concrete 2026-05-05 https://x-legio.com/photo/5911/opus-caementicium-via-appia.jpg Internal core of Roman concrete masonry, opus caementicium, on the Appian Way. Photo: MM / Wikimedia Commons, Public Domain. https://x-legio.com/photo/3227/4650.jpg Red Pozzolan https://x-legio.com/photo/5912/opus-signinum-fragment.jpg Fragment of Roman cement or opus signinum. Photo: Colchester Museums / Caroline McDonald, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0. https://x-legio.com/photo/5911/opus-caementicium-via-appia.jpg Internal core of Roman concrete masonry, opus caementicium, on the Appian Way. Photo: MM / Wikimedia Commons, Public Domain. https://x-legio.com/photo/3436/2603.jpg Temple Complex in Tivoli. Temple of the Goddess Vesta. 1st century BC. Tivoli. Modern View https://x-legio.com/photo/3438/6964.jpg Temple Complex in Tivoli. Temple of the Goddess Vesta. 1st century BC. Tivoli. Modern View https://x-legio.com/photo/3443/5610.jpg The Temple Complex at the Forum Boarium https://x-legio.com/photo/3213/2020-05-28-00-47-13.jpg Porta Maggiore or Prenestina Gate (Latin: Porta Prenestina) I century AD, Rome (Italy), modern view https://x-legio.com/photo/3216/2020-05-28-01-04-16.jpg Aqueduct in Segovia (Spain) I century AD, modern view https://x-legio.com/photo/3217/2020-05-28-01-05-49.jpg Aqueduct in Tarragona (Spain) I century BC, modern view https://x-legio.com/photo/3592/9039.jpg Mulvian Bridge, 109 BC, Rome, modern view. https://x-legio.com/photo/3593/6995.jpg Fabricius Bridge, 62 BC, Rome, modern view. https://x-legio.com/photo/3594/3750.jpg Cestius Bridge, 46 BC, Rome, modern view. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/roman-erotica 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3303/6907.jpg Fresco from Pompeii. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/3304/4593.jpg Fresco from Pompeii. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/3447/7c545e7905ee94f862cca2d1512d63eb.jpg Image of an erotic scene from the Centenary House, Pompeii. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/3306/dbaccf8f93f35511017e0247b7282513.jpg Spring, Mosaic from Chebba, Tunisia. 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/3307/cfc5bd1911fe4a93a2c33d1a24bff266.jpg Roman mosaic with the "Three Graces". 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/3415/3e704c7c4ac70a594d4d2b1ed2a352f2.jpg Detail from the fresco "Allegories of Hercules". Fresco from Herculaneum, National Archaeological Museum, Naples. 1st century... https://x-legio.com/photo/3416/6555fdc085b5f165cdbfdc09e79aa270.jpg Fresco from Pompeii. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/3425/qe-jjq4odv0.jpg Mural with erotic scene. Pompeii. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/3419/lamp_erotic.jpg Roman oil lamp with erotic scene. The British Museum. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/3315/6016.jpg Fresco from Pompeii. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/3316/0351.jpg Fresco from the Villa of the Mysteries, Pompeii. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/3317/5ba05c71e2153d462c260a633aa19198.jpg Coin-spintria. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/3309/497d7bbabdf302cfaaebe79577cea456.jpg Metal phallus. Barcelona Museum. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/3310/cbd5ccd4d209b5060948317a5ada62a0.jpg Metal phallus. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/3311/1253cccedfad5e9a69fd3ee0faf6679f.jpg Roman mosaic with a slave. Pompeii. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/3312/7bc2e09defe5a12e326191657881d687.jpg Roman mosaic depicting the myth of Lycurgus and Ambrosia. Lycurgus is depicted at the moment of killing Ambrosia with an axe,... https://x-legio.com/photo/3313/555c64d2d500da834c691a2d705f6e9b.jpg Mural with Venus and Mars. Pompeii. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/3414/eczu3-ywoamtujr.jpg Roman lamp with a caricature of Cleopatra, depicted naked and sitting on a phallus on the back of a crocodile. Late 1st centu... https://x-legio.com/photo/3418/44243ea4a18c9049710b0835006a1ea1.jpg Oil lamp with erotic scene. Romano-Germanic Museum, Cologne. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/3420/97a1c1723d8a7b4a3a5a1e309af97363.jpg Roman oil lamp with erotic scene. The British Museum. 30-70 A.D. https://x-legio.com/photo/4353/5593064788_921aab7df3_h.jpg Oil lamp with erotic scene. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/3429/8fb7c378d9546f78b4bec762f8bad9dc.jpg Roman amulet in the shape of phalluses for good luck. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/3446/bb19a644d8033f0749e5ccc0e64e8e87.jpg Roman amulet in the shape of phalluses for good luck. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4350/7d3bf669fe134227f35c41f4d36597d4.jpg Roman lamp with an erotic plot. Berlin Museum. 1-3 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4351/25ece810f0071c6b60e7349d1a38df48.jpg Roman oil lamp with an erotic plot. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4352/77061aa13808cc2d31e102281981d9f4.jpg Roman oil lamp with an erotic plot. CC BY-SA 3.0. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4359/5399738874_cae04b132b_o.jpg Oil lamps with erotic scenes. Romano-Germanic Museum, Cologne. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4355/8119499486_2ad3e9ec92_k.jpg Oil lamp with erotic scene. Romano-Germanic Museum, Cologne. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4356/8119488813_6d6919e59b_k.jpg Oil lamp with erotic scene. Romano-Germanic Museum, Cologne. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4358/5399753950_dc2c02dc80_k.jpg Oil lamp with erotic scene. Romano-Germanic Museum, Cologne. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4357/8119489809_3ad425cd55_k.jpg Oil lamp with erotic scene. Romano-Germanic Museum, Cologne. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/3421/1393111053_ac0a2b8e6e_o.jpg Triton and Nereid (mosaic). Sabratha Roman Museum, Libya. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1336/an00999032_001_l.jpg Gold ring with a phallus. The British Museum. 1772,0314. 32. 1-3 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1331/gwibghf7n2o.jpg Gold ring with a phallus. British Museum. SL. 43. 1st century BC-2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1354/3421.jpg Ring with carnelian, intaglio. The carnelian depicts a pygmy. National Museum of Scotland. 1st century BC https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/roman-hippodrome 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3246/2106.jpg Building plan of the Circus Maximus in Rome https://x-legio.com/photo/3247/8534.jpg Reconstruction of the Circus Maximus in Rome https://x-legio.com/photo/3248/5261.jpg Circus Maximus in Rome. Modern look https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/roman-names 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3122/unnamed.jpg Mark Antony https://x-legio.com/photo/3123/tsezar-3.jpg Gaius Julius Caesar https://x-legio.com/photo/3124/mediapreview.jpg Gnaeus Pompey the Great https://x-legio.com/photo/3125/411px-augustus_prima_porta_louvre_ma1247_n2.jpg Gaius Julius Caesar Octavian Augustus https://x-legio.com/photo/3126/1747.jpg Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus the Elder https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/roman-numerals 2026-05-15 https://x-legio.com/photo/657/d63c2214e307087b70145b18a45079da.jpg Tombstone bas-relief of Gaius Largennius from legio II Augusta. Found in the vicinity of Strathsburg. Inv. Nr. 2431. 1st cent... https://x-legio.com/photo/868/222222.jpg Tombstone of Centurion Marcus Favonius Facilis of the XX (Valeria Victrix) Valerian Victorious Legion. Colchester. Colchester... https://x-legio.com/photo/882/21485.jpg Part of the tombstone of Gnaeus Musius, aquilifer of the fourteenth Legion with pugio. The tombstone is located in the Mainz ... https://x-legio.com/en/partner/antiquity/roman-officers-p 2020-07-18 https://x-legio.com/photo/3362/x4sshy-6feq.jpg Primipil in a wreath https://x-legio.com/photo/3361/ty2fcoctiz8.jpg Primipil wearing a helmet https://x-legio.com/photo/3363/214.jpg Primipil in a wreath https://x-legio.com/photo/3357/and_7235-edit.jpg Centurion https://x-legio.com/photo/3358/rsa1ke0xdag.jpg Aquilifer-standard Bearer https://x-legio.com/photo/3360/sbr5m8p4x_q.jpg Vexillarius-standard bearer https://x-legio.com/photo/3378/42424.jpg Tribune https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/roman-republic-military-campaigns 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3427/354325.jpg Roman Republic in 44 BC https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/romanrepublicnavy 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/4719/4156.jpg Image of a trireme https://x-legio.com/photo/4720/9437.jpg Rowers on Trajan's column, early 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4721/rimskaya.png Image of a trireme https://x-legio.com/photo/4722/63254324.jpg Map of the Second Punic War https://x-legio.com/photo/4723/mu6xshxaxqa.jpg Illustration of Caesar's landing in Britain https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/roman-streets 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3582/3973.jpg Fragments of the Marble Plan of Rome (Forma Urbis Romae). Drawing from 1756. https://x-legio.com/photo/3584/1614.jpg Sacred Road (Via Sacra). Rome, modern view. https://x-legio.com/photo/3585/5992.jpg Roman street. Reconstruction. https://x-legio.com/photo/3586/4189.jpg Plan of Pompeii with the names of the main streets. Late 20th century. https://x-legio.com/photo/3587/9660.jpg Street of Abundance. Pompeii, modern view. https://x-legio.com/photo/3588/0588.jpg Crossroad. Pompeii, modern view https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/roman-temples 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3430/0794.jpg Largo Argentina Sacred Area. 3rd century BC. Rome. Modern View https://x-legio.com/photo/3431/7048.jpg Largo Argentina Sacred Area. 3rd century BC. Rome. Modern View https://x-legio.com/photo/3432/5566.jpg Largo Argentina Sacred Area. 3rd century BC. Rome. Modern View https://x-legio.com/photo/3436/2603.jpg Temple Complex in Tivoli. Temple of the Goddess Vesta. 1st century BC. Tivoli. Modern View https://x-legio.com/photo/3437/7218.jpg Temple Complex in Tivoli. Temple of the Goddess Vesta. 1st century BC. Tivoli. Modern View https://x-legio.com/photo/3438/6964.jpg Temple Complex in Tivoli. Temple of the Goddess Vesta. 1st century BC. Tivoli. Modern View https://x-legio.com/photo/3445/2814.jpg Temple Complex of Jupiter in Terracina. I century. Modern look https://x-legio.com/photo/3440/0306.png Temple Complex of Jupiter in the City of Terracina. 1st century BC. Terracina. Modern View https://x-legio.com/photo/3441/5374.jpg Cult Complex in Praeneste. Temple of Fortune. 1st century BC. Palestrina. Modern View https://x-legio.com/photo/3442/7429.jpg Cult Complex in Praeneste. Temple of Fortune. 1st century BC. Palestrina. Reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/3443/5610.jpg The Temple Complex at the Forum Boarium https://x-legio.com/photo/3444/9116.jpg Bull forum. The Temple of Fortuna Virilis and the Temple of Vesta. I century BC Rome. Modern look https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/roman-whistle 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/4388/7b8jfmmw16i.jpg Roman Bronze Whistle. 6.5 cm. Vgl. Gorny & Mosch 210, 2012, 459. 1st-3rd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/4389/hb1_av5yw1m.jpg Roman Bronze Whistle. Private Collection. 1st-3rd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/4390/noq5khqdpty.jpg Roman Bronze Whistle. Private Collection. 1st-3rd century AD. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/roma-recruitment 2026-04-11 https://x-legio.com/photo/5828/yyeluk5czmlsyynp2qoapvk5lhqqsozr9ovdwa0iqafpf-h5ruxdigwbayeopklb9y3rd9o0is1y0s5lyj2c7ylr.jpg Tombstone of Centurion Minucius, 1st century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/1282/7130.jpg Tombstone of legionnaire Gaius Valerius Crispus from VIII Augusta. Wiesbaden. First half of the first century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/5826/638px-museum_petronell_-_grabstein_fortesius.jpg Monument of the legionnaire Quintus Fortesius Saturninus from the XV Apollinaris, second half of the first century. https://x-legio.com/photo/5827/mumrills-tombstone.jpg Monument to Nektovelius, a fighter of the II Thracian cohort from the Brigante tribe. Served 9 years, lived 29. II century Ke... https://x-legio.com/photo/5648/6274.jpg Tombstone of legionnaire Lucius Septimius Viator from II Parthica, AD 218 https://x-legio.com/photo/5857/img_20250325_211943.jpg Tombstone of legionnaire Julius Aufidius from the XVI Flavia Firma, III century. Veria Museum, Greece https://x-legio.com/photo/5843/jngo6o98cu8hegsyygvp3l-8loucuzlcgdecboesv2ggrfgj-td1szz53uwl7rboqg6ncexemtly-x3an3wpo31p.jpg Tombstone of Flavius Augustalius from IX Claudia. IV century, Aquileia. Museum of Roman Civilization, Rome, Italy. https://x-legio.com/photo/5858/b2dqgjrsv_od6muuwvol-yms0w9l_bq1vxvjifmqsc6o9jiydp1y7kjknohxiji5y7cd9frfuff3j1jfhi3dphcg.jpg Tombstone of Marcus Julius Sabinianus, a soldier of the Misenian Fleet from the century of Antony Priscus, a native of the Be... https://x-legio.com/photo/5814/8401.jpg Diploma of a naval officer, 1st century AD. Found in the Sava River, Croatia https://x-legio.com/photo/5822/img_20250325_135707.jpg The first tablet of the military diploma issued to the veteran of auxiliary troops Longinus Sestius from Momsa in 132. Privat... https://x-legio.com/photo/5825/9800.jpg Military diploma of an Ala fighter named Dasii, son of Karmai of the Brevk tribe. Issued on May 2, 60 on behalf of the Empero... https://x-legio.com/photo/5872/kjvtjou5rkc.jpg The proportion of Italians in the Roman army https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/rostrum 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/4066/4735.jpg Rostrum on Roman Coins. Sheffer J. De militia navali veterum. Ubsalie, 1654. P. 125 https://x-legio.com/photo/4064/2818.jpg Ram from the Haifa Museum. Drawing by I.V. Kirsanov https://x-legio.com/photo/4065/3850.jpg Ram in the Shape of a Boar's Head, Found in the Harbor of Genoa, Italy. Located in Armeria Reale (Royal Arsenal), Turin, Italy https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/sacculus 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1340/dtvg5jsrdau.jpg Bag from the shipwreck in Comacchio (northern Italy) from the era of Augustus. Roman Shipwreck Museum. Early 1st century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1339/7686.jpg Bag from the shipwreck in Comacchio (northern Italy) from the era of Augustus. Roman Shipwreck Museum. Early 1st century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1341/134.jpg Bag from the Cave of Letters. Judea. 70-135 AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1349/agzf4mkbr1u.jpg Bag from the shipwreck in Comacchio, reconstruction. https://x-legio.com/photo/1345/7535465.jpg Bag from the shipwreck in Comacchio (northern Italy) from the era of Augustus. Roman Shipwreck Museum. Early 1st century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1346/11.jpg Bag from the Cave of Letters. Judea. 70-135 AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1347/gbmfycgvkl4.jpg Pattern of the bag from the Cave of Letters. Judea. 70-135 AD. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/sacrifice 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3792/5528.jpg Roman relief from the Louvre depicting a haruspex awaiting inspection after the sacrifice. https://x-legio.com/photo/3793/0077.jpg Emperor Trajan offering a sacrifice to the gods. Trajan?s Column. 2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/3768/0333.jpg Sacrifice to Mars (Suovetaurilia). Louvre. Marble. First half of the 1st century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/3771/4353.jpg Sacrifice to Jupiter Capitolinus. Relief panel from the triumphal arch of Marcus Aurelius (presumably). Marble. 176-180 AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/3773/6086.jpg Entablature. Temple of Vespasian, 79 AD. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/saggitarius-dominatus 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/4961/j0dpnb49pwe.jpg Dominate-era sagittarius, reenactment https://x-legio.com/photo/4957/2957.jpg Dominate-era sagittarii in light equipment, illustration from the manuscript Vergilius Romanus, V century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/4958/2192.jpg Dominate-era sagittarii in scalemail, illustration from the manuscript Vergilius Romanus, V century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/4959/5612.jpg Dominate-era sagittarius, Arch of Constantine, IV century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/5230/z2bldf8jsdc.jpg Venus and Cupid. Mosaic from Antakya, IV century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/5255/2066.jpg Floor mosaic from Church of saint martyrs Lot and Procopius. Mount Nebo, Jordan, IV-V cent. https://x-legio.com/photo/5251/img_20220502_141133_337.jpg Dominate-era saggitarius with bow and spatha https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/sagitta 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2895/5634562.jpg A fragment of the tombstone of Daknas, a soldier of the Second Kirrestarum Cohort based in Burnum, Dalmatia. Croatia. Mid-1st... https://x-legio.com/photo/2882/4523.jpg Stele of Gaius Julius Andromache. Dugopolje, Croatia. 40-80 AD https://x-legio.com/photo/2905/catapult_arrowheads_from_auction_iii-ibc.jpg Arrowheads (bolts) for combat mechanisms (catapults). 3-1 centuries BC https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/sagittarius 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2940/3212567984.jpg Helmet of the Auxiliary Infantry D type. Karagacha, Bulgaria. Preserved in Sofia, Archaeological Museum. Late 1st century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2941/97890578978.jpg Helmet of the Auxiliary Infantry D type. Karagacha, Bulgaria. Preserved in Sofia, Archaeological Museum. Late 1st century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2942/6887054.jpg Helmet of the Auxiliary Infantry D type. Bronze. ?akovo, Croatia. 2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/3465/z22zhkvxeiq.jpg Helmet from Intercisa. 2nd century AD. Duna?jv?ros Museum. Hungary. https://x-legio.com/photo/3466/eyxz99cteg0.jpg Helmet from Breda. 3rd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2852/6988.jpg Gravestone of Monimus, a soldier from Cohors I Ituraeorum, who served for 16 years and died in 50. 1st century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2853/4743.jpg Gravestone of the Roman soldier (auxiliary) Hyperanor from the auxiliary First Cohort of Archers (Latin: Cohors I Sagittarior... https://x-legio.com/photo/2881/berysdwjgme.jpg Relief of an archer from cohors I Hamiorum. Found in Housesteads, Hadrian's Wall, United Kingdom. First half of the 2nd centu... https://x-legio.com/photo/2856/8204.jpg Archers on Trajan's Column. Rome. Early 2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2857/6034.jpg Archers on Trajan's Column. Rome. Early 2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2855/rtrebv2r958.jpg Sagittarius, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/2878/fq2wrutrmhk.jpg Sagittarius in light gear, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/2879/214.jpg Tiberius Julius Abdes Pantera - archer from Cohors I Sagittarius. The burial was found in Bingerbr?ck, Germany. Second half o... https://x-legio.com/photo/2943/54739.jpg Helmet of the Auxiliary Infantry D type. Karagacha, Bulgaria. Preserved in Sofia, Archaeological Museum. Late 1st century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2944/3479674.jpg Helmet of the Auxiliary Infantry D type. Karagacha, Bulgaria. Preserved in Sofia, Archaeological Museum. Late 1st century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2880/5775.jpg Archer from the Syrian province. Nancy Museum. France. 1st century BC - 3rd century AD. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/sagum 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1139/086fe8aabae27bd9d789e053344bb4f3.jpg Stela of M. Aurelius Neon, a soldier in a sagum from legio II Traiana fortis. Brussels Museum, inv. ?A. 2246. 222-235 AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1145/21542-1.jpg Relief from Adamclisi showing standard-bearers in sagums, early 2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1146/2db6ebca832cb15376d5e22de7c890e1.jpg Stela with auxiliary soldier Aurelius Sabius, from legio II Traiana fortis. Alexandria, inv. ? 252. 222-250 AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1140/1320.jpg Relief with a primipilus in a sagum, worn draped over the arm. Quintus Sertorius Festus - primipilus of the 11th Claudia Legi... https://x-legio.com/photo/1141/8751.jpg Part of a relief with a centurion's sagum from the Museo Civico agli Eremitani, Padua, Italy. 25-0 BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/1147/deda7457f7ca1c56e96ae476672a66e4.jpg Macedonian tomb of St. Athanasios - an ancient Macedonian from the St. Athanasios tomb, the last quarter of the 4th century BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/1148/gaul_warrior_mondragon_2.jpg Statue of a Gallic warrior with a sagum. Found in Mondragon (Vaucluse, France). 1st century BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/1142/s4tefonnig4.jpg Sagum worn draped over the arm, reconstruction. https://x-legio.com/photo/1144/zh52gptusso.jpg Classic option of sagum worn with a fibula at the neck, reconstruction. https://x-legio.com/photo/1143/wmdvnvi1kqs.jpg Option of sagum fastened through phalerae, reconstruction. https://x-legio.com/photo/1149/717e0be1d72b0583f85e4b09eea275bb.jpg Tombstone of P. Flavoleius Cordus, legionary from legio XIV Gemina. Kleinwinternheim. 1st century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/3058/4240.png Patterns of sagums of various sizes. One of the exhibits is decorated with sewn-in "corners." https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/samnis 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2498/5892546.jpg Bronze figurine of a Samnite. Sold to a private collection at an auction in London on May 23, 2017, lot 210. 1st century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2499/825688.jpg Bronze figurine of a Samnite. Sold to a private collection at an auction in London on May 23, 2017, lot 210. 1st century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2500/i09.png Bronze figurine of a Samnite. National Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh. 1st?2nd century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/4204/3664.jpg Samnite (gladiator) - reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/3489/523eba7f0b6bd917a0b9b019ddf64cdf.jpg Bronze figurine of a gladiator, presumably a Samnite. British Museum, London. 1st century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/3490/gettyimages-102520512-2048x2048.jpg Relief of a Samnite gladiator. Museum of Italian Civilization, Italy, Benevento. 2nd century BCE - 1st century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/4386/b947a521c69d7b65cc861cf5c31f217d.jpg Bronze figurine of a Samnite gladiator. 1st?2nd century CE. https://x-legio.com/en/library/samnites-lib 2023-06-15 https://x-legio.com/photo/4990/bsfg8eb3txo.jpg Samnite Warrior, 4th century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/4992/knowvlfrrto.jpg Samnite Warrior, 4th century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/4991/j-lja_4srsq.jpg Samnite Warrior, 4th century BC https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/samnite-warrior 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/5053/uddhffvgn90.jpg Fresco from the Fortress of Nola, Campania. 330-310 BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/5093/zirwqhpd828.jpg Lucanian fresco from the Tomb with a Samnite Archer. Archaeological Museum of Paestum, 375-350 BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/5083/2.jpg Samnite Belt from the Del Samnio Museum, Benevento. 4th century BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/5084/1.png Belt and Sword from Paestum. 4th-3rd centuries BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/5085/3.jpg Fragment of a belt from Capua, second half of the 4th century BC. Held in the British Museum. https://x-legio.com/photo/5018/6576.jpg Duel of warriors. Paestum, 4th century BC. Examples of tunic coloring. https://x-legio.com/photo/5020/6566.jpg Example of a Samnite linothorax. Campania, Italy, second half of the 4th century BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/5050/9543.jpg Panoply from Paestum, late 4th century BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/5044/0757.png Samno-Attic helmets https://x-legio.com/photo/5045/6678.png Chalcidian helmets https://x-legio.com/photo/5046/9665.png Apulo-Corinthian helmets https://x-legio.com/photo/5047/1713.png Negaue (Pot-shaped) helmets https://x-legio.com/photo/5048/4127.png Etrusco-Thracian helmets https://x-legio.com/photo/5049/0190.png Italic pilos https://x-legio.com/photo/5089/3859.png Types of patterns on tunics https://x-legio.com/photo/5090/9612.png Types of patterns on tunics https://x-legio.com/photo/5091/tuniki_samnitov.png Types of patterns on tunics https://x-legio.com/photo/5021/9773.jpeg Return of the warrior, Lucanian fresco. Paestum, 375 BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/5062/1718.jpg Judicial duel of the Sphinx. 340 BC. Paestum, Italy. https://x-legio.com/photo/5063/1507.jpg Lucanian fresco from a tomb. Archaeological Museum of Paestum, 375-350 BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/5024/2203.jpg Warrior on horseback. Paestum, Italy, early 4th century BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/5025/6285.jpg Return of the warrior on horseback. Late 4th - early 3rd century BC. Sarno Museum, Campania, Italy. https://x-legio.com/photo/5026/8028.jpg Procession to a woman. Sarno, Campania, Italy. Late 4th century BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/5087/1860.png Types of patterns on shields https://x-legio.com/photo/5088/4672.png Types of patterns on shields https://x-legio.com/photo/5027/2074.jpg Duel of warriors. Paestum, 4th century BC. Both fighters are armed with bronze-plated hoplons with star patterns. https://x-legio.com/photo/5028/2413.jpg Lucanian depiction of two fighters. Paestum, 3rd century BC. Two full-sized bronze-plated hoplons. https://x-legio.com/photo/5029/5674.jpg Duel of fighters from Paestum. You can see the difference between a classic hoplon (right) and a parasol (left). https://x-legio.com/photo/5030/5828.jpg Example of a Samnite diamond-shaped shield with a spine, similar to Celtic and Iberian shields. Hydria, Lucania, 4th century ... https://x-legio.com/photo/5031/3842.jpg Pelta. Apulian pottery fragment, 4th century BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/5032/8574.jpg Samnite method of carrying a shield. Lucania, 4th century BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/5092/z_g3q13qigc.jpg Samnite Warrior. Reconstruction. https://x-legio.com/photo/5033/6855.jpg Samnite Warrior. Reconstruction. https://x-legio.com/photo/5035/4512.jpg Samnite Warrior. Reconstruction. https://x-legio.com/photo/5034/8231.jpg Samnite Warrior. Reconstruction. https://x-legio.com/photo/5038/3820.jpg Fresco from the Fortress of Nola, Campania. 330-310 BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/5054/jfueq9wklmq.jpg Fresco from the Fortress of Nola, Campania. 330-310 BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/5055/e5aae93f842b151d79103fe2fca3ae0b.jpg Fresco from the Fortress of Nola, Campania. 330-310 BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/5079/48037868102_b0a559a67d_k.jpg Finds from tomb 1801 in Sarno. Museo Archeologico della Valle del Sarno, Sarno, Campania, Italy. 4th century BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/5080/4804.jpg Fresco from Paestum. 4th-3rd centuries BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/5081/dmbd7l4lndk.jpg Fresco from Paestum. 4th-3rd centuries BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/5006/f99gxyatutq.jpg Ceramic vase from Capua, 4th century BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/5007/ilksuaqztn8.jpg Wall painting from Capua, 4th century BC. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/samnite-wars 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3501/ancient-italy-2-big.jpg Map of Samnite Tribes on the Italian Peninsula https://x-legio.com/photo/3502/samnitskie-voiny.jpg Fresco from the Fortress of Nola, Campania, 330-310 BC https://x-legio.com/photo/3503/4124154.jpg Expansion of the Roman Republic https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/samnite-women 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/5070/1zdjbrglvyu.jpg Painted slab depicting a funeral dance from Ruvo (Tomb of the Dancers). Inv. No. 9357. 5th-4th centuries BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/5059/1.png Samnite pottery. 4th-3rd centuries BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/5061/3.jpg Samnite pottery. 4th-3rd centuries BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/5065/eq4dd_gn-no.jpg Fresco from Paestum. 4th-3rd centuries BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/5067/1192.jpg Samnite pottery. 4th-3rd centuries BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/5068/vvpr9afxag8.jpg Fresco from Paestum. 4th-3rd centuries BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/5066/ogcjparaohy.jpg Samnite pottery. 4th-3rd centuries BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/5071/48037848286_18107bc2ed_k.jpg Tomb from Sarno No. 1801. Museo Archeologico della Valle del Sarno, Sarno, Campania, Italy. 4th century BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/5072/48038050901_18c7b97d55_6k.jpg Tomb from Sarno No. 1801. Museo Archeologico della Valle del Sarno, Sarno, Campania, Italy. 4th century BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/5074/48038024198_ed88de72ef_k.jpg Depiction of a necklace from the tomb in Sarno No. 1801. Museo Archeologico della Valle del Sarno, Sarno, Campania, Italy. 4t... https://x-legio.com/photo/5058/2.jpg Samnite pottery. 4th-3rd centuries BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/5075/8757.jpg Depiction of a Samnite necklace. Tomb from Sarno No. 1801. Museo https://x-legio.com/photo/5086/woman_toilet_detail_funerary_hi.jpg Depiction of a Samnite, possibly a woman. Naples, Museo Archeologico Nazionale. 5th-4th centuries BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/5069/fauowptq-iy.jpg Fresco from Paestum. 4th-3rd centuries BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/5077/48037749126_2c3d17c892_k.jpg Finds from the tomb in Sarno No. 1801. Museo Archeologico della Valle del Sarno, Sarno, Campania, Italy. 4th century BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/5078/48037770868_072bd8818a_k.jpg Finds from the tomb in Sarno No. 1801. Museo Archeologico della Valle del Sarno, Sarno, Campania, Italy. 4th century BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/5076/48038331332_dcc740d4e1_k.jpg Finds from the tomb in Sarno No. 1801. Museo Archeologico della Valle del Sarno, Sarno, Campania, Italy. 4th century BC. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/sandals 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1762/4317.jpg Types of Sandals https://x-legio.com/photo/4787/7848dea3dfc68593b5d1a1ab726a3aad.jpg Roman bronze sandal. Auction Bought Sotheby's London 1987. 2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1763/4784.jpg Etruscan sandals, 7th century BC, Villa Giulia, Rome https://x-legio.com/photo/1765/9300.jpg Mosaic from Cicero?s house, Naples https://x-legio.com/photo/1764/611446.jpg Fresco from the Villa of the Mysteries, Pompeii https://x-legio.com/photo/1766/original.jpg Statue of Apollo, Naples https://x-legio.com/photo/1767/gjljidf.jpg Sandal sole with the "follow me" pattern, possibly belonging to a prostitute, Roman-Germanic Central Museum, Mainz. https://x-legio.com/photo/1768/index.png Lamp in the form of a sandal, 1st century AD, Getty Museum. https://x-legio.com/photo/1769/21126704.jpg Two glass flasks in the shape of sandals, late 2nd to early 3rd century AD, found in Cologne, Romisch-Germanisches Museum, Co... https://x-legio.com/photo/1770/346c52958efb.jpg Seated Agrippina, 1st century AD, Naples Museum. https://x-legio.com/photo/1771/9e06c57357cc.jpg Aphrodite punishes Cupid, 2nd-1st centuries BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/1774/villa-romana-de-rio-verde1.jpg Mosaic with sandals, 1st-2nd centuries AD, Villa Rio Verde. https://x-legio.com/photo/1789/dorm33odayi.jpg Sandal from the Museum of the Sunken Ship, 1st century AD. Museo della Nave Romana. https://x-legio.com/photo/4549/photo1jpg.jpg Sandal from the Museum of the Sunken Ship, 1st century AD. Museo della Nave Romana. https://x-legio.com/photo/4786/56fbf238f091cee1b0b2c353c0bf3e54.jpg Bronze Roman left leg in a sandal. 1st-2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1772/07e17659a6b7.png Named sandal of Sulpicia Lepidina, 1st-2nd centuries AD, Vindolanda, Britain. https://x-legio.com/photo/1773/eabf6d7f19fd.png Palm fiber sandal, 1st-4th centuries AD, Karanis, Roman Egypt. https://x-legio.com/photo/1775/611989947_334fc03e81_o.jpg Iron sandal, 31 BC-14 AD, Metropolitan Museum. https://x-legio.com/photo/1776/tunis_bardo_museum_10.jpg Sandal, 1st-3rd centuries AD, Bardo Museum, Tunisia. https://x-legio.com/photo/1777/1138198.jpg Sandal, 1st century AD, Khorevat Mazada. https://x-legio.com/photo/1778/1086396.jpg Sandal, 1st century AD, Khorevat Mazada. https://x-legio.com/photo/1779/1224890.jpg Sandal, 1st-2nd centuries AD, Nahal Hever. https://x-legio.com/photo/1780/1120289.jpg Sandal, 1st century AD, Khorevat Mazada. https://x-legio.com/photo/1783/1507313.jpg Sandal, 1st-2nd centuries AD, Cave of Horrors. https://x-legio.com/photo/1784/1332926.jpg Sandal, 1st-3rd centuries AD, Nahal Hever. https://x-legio.com/photo/1785/1507317.jpg Sandal, 1st-3rd centuries AD, Nahal Hever. https://x-legio.com/photo/1786/1507320.jpg Sandal, 1st-3rd centuries AD, Nahal Hever. https://x-legio.com/photo/1787/1224906.jpg Sandal, 1st-3rd centuries AD, Cave of Horrors. https://x-legio.com/photo/1788/judeansandal.jpg Sketch of a sandal found in Judea, dating to the 1st century AD. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/scissor 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2357/4836.jpg Scissor's Tombstone Relief. Louvre, Paris. 1st-2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2356/gladiator1_mus_bodrum.jpg Scissor from Halicarnassus. Bodrum, Museum of Underwater Archaeology. 1st-3rd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2355/685d64fb6d99e570de0019bcd5437aad.jpg Reconstructed crescent-shaped knife of the Scissor. https://x-legio.com/photo/2456/11082468775_6fe0858e10_c.jpg Diemacher's fight with scissor. Hierapolis, Pamukkale. Turkey. 2-3 century AD https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/scorpio 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3765/5466.jpg Structure of the Scorpion https://x-legio.com/photo/3762/scorpio.jpg Greek Projectile Machine (mid-4th century BC) https://x-legio.com/photo/3763/greekscorpio.jpg Roman Scorpion, mid-1st century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/3766/o-fqecdau2u.jpg Roman Manuballista, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/scutum 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/955/9780.jpg Legio X Fretensis legionnaires with scutums, reenactment https://x-legio.com/photo/951/ln3t2y0cqvk.jpg Scutum of Faiyum. The end of the second century BCE ? beginning of the first century BCE. Found in 1900. Faiyum oasis, near K... https://x-legio.com/photo/954/scutum-1.jpg Scutum from Dura-Europos (III century CE) after restoration. Found around 1930, near Dura-Europos. The shield is reposited in... https://x-legio.com/photo/1364/scvta_imp_i08b.jpg Bas-relief from sand stone, depicting three legionaries with sctuums. Found in Culladia cuneiferellus castra, Antonine Wall, ... https://x-legio.com/photo/1365/scvta_imp_i01b.jpg Funeral Stella of Gaius Valerius Crispy, legionnaire of Legio VIII Augusta. End of I century CE. Found in Mattium (modern Wie... https://x-legio.com/photo/1366/scvta_imp_i10b.jpg Bas-Relief from Tropaeum Traiani in Adamclisi (109 CE), depicting legionarries fighting Dacians. Here we can see a battle usa... https://x-legio.com/photo/1286/shield02.jpg Structure of the scutum form Dura-Europas https://x-legio.com/photo/1285/12b9daddf3e1796cc828a3e30be33ab1.jpg Structure of Faiyum scutum https://x-legio.com/photo/1284/mus-london-umbo.jpg Decorated umbo Legio VIII Augusta. First half of the 2nd century CE. Found in Britain on the River Tyne. British Museum https://x-legio.com/photo/1363/scvta_imp_i45b.jpg Round bronze umbo. 2nd century CE. Found in Kirkham, England. Housed in the British Museum https://x-legio.com/photo/1288/513f2edba112293cea9b9f61d713098a.jpg Bronze scutum edging. I century BCE ? I century CE. Valkhof Museum Nijmegen https://x-legio.com/photo/1359/scvta_imp_i16b.jpg Iron ending of the scutum, first half of the I century CE. Found in the forest of Teutoburg. Reposited in Kalkrize Park Museum https://x-legio.com/photo/1289/hbv.png Findings from Trimontium castle (Newstead), I-II Century CE, bottom left corner can be seen grip of the scutum https://x-legio.com/photo/1290/xuypuklrelg.jpg Drawings of different grips from Hadrian's Wall (II CE) https://x-legio.com/photo/1367/scvta_imp_i25b.jpg Scutums Tegumentum, Legio XI Claudia Pia Fidelis. 70-100 years CE. Found in Vindonissa, reposited in the Museum of Vindonissa https://x-legio.com/photo/1369/scvta_imp_i26b.jpg Tabula ansata in the middle of tegumentum of Legio XI Claudia Pia Fidelis from Vindonissa https://x-legio.com/photo/1507/img_2190.jpg Tegumentum Legio X Fretensis, reconstruction. Tabula ansata can be seen, depicting LEG X FRT https://x-legio.com/photo/959/1280px-roman_turtle_formation_on_trajan_column.jpg The use of scutums in battle formation testudo on Trajan's Column. First half of the second century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/963/6852.png Drawing of the digmas from Trojan?s column https://x-legio.com/photo/1362/scvta_imp_i24b.jpg The metal fragments formed as a lightning are considered to be a part of digma?s decoration. First half of the I century CE. ... https://x-legio.com/photo/1298/wqpdhz9jcg8.jpg Legionary wit hscutum from Trajan?s column. First half of the II century CE. The digma of Legio X Fretensis can be seen quite... https://x-legio.com/photo/1299/voalre-01aa.jpg Legionaries of Legio X Fretensis performing tella battle formation. Here we can observe scutums used by the club https://x-legio.com/photo/1360/kwpfuy9f_ei.jpg Schematics of our club - Legio X Fretensis? scutum https://x-legio.com/photo/961/1708.jpg Scutums in battle formation ?tortoise? on the image of ?Maneuvers of Roman army? from the magazine ?Nature and people?, 1915 https://x-legio.com/photo/962/b64f88d51c788252037fe609026ab132.jpg Faiyum scutum. The end of II century, beginning of I century BCE. Found in 1900, Faiyum oasis, near Kasr El Harit. Citadel of... https://x-legio.com/photo/1302/3412.jpg Early oval scutums depicted on bas-relief of Domicius Agenobarba?s altar. Found in Rome, Campus Martius, Temple of Neptune https://x-legio.com/photo/960/oowbilaaq88.jpg Scutum from Dura-Europos (III century CE) after restoration. Found around 1930, near Dura-Europos. The shield is reposited in... https://x-legio.com/photo/1508/img_2194.jpg Tabula ansata Legio X Fretensis, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/1532/qdz59ns0xps.jpg Decorated Umbo Legio VIII Augusta. First half Second century II CE. Found in Britain, River Tyne. British museum https://x-legio.com/photo/4876/scvta_imp_i06b.jpg Fragment of the monument depicting scutum with digma. I BCE ? III CE, Roman-Germanic Museum, Cologne https://x-legio.com/photo/4877/scvta_imp_i07b.jpg Depiction of the scutum with curved edges on a funeral stele of Gaus Samius Krescen, the soldier of XII city cohort. The stel... https://x-legio.com/photo/4878/scvta_imp_i57b.jpg Detail of a stone bas-relief of the first century CE depicting an oval shield decorated with lightning and wings, Turin Museu... https://x-legio.com/photo/4882/scvta_imp_i17b.jpg Scurums? edging. I century BCE ? III century CE, Museum of Vindonissa https://x-legio.com/photo/4915/scvta_imp_i46b.jpg Umbo from Tullie House Museum and Art Gallery, I BCE - III CE https://x-legio.com/photo/1533/2se-tyepkvu.jpg Round brass umbo whith the remains os silvering and guilding. III century CE. Found presumably in lower part of Danube. Repos... https://x-legio.com/photo/1534/3248211_original.jpg Gilded image of the imperial eagle on a round umbo https://x-legio.com/photo/1535/3248103_original.jpg Gilded image of the goddess Minerva on a round umbo https://x-legio.com/photo/4879/scvta_imp_i02b.jpg Stone fragment of the ancient gate of Porta Ticinese in Milan, depicting a shield with wings, lightning and L-shaped ornament... https://x-legio.com/photo/4880/scvta_imp_i12b.jpg Fragment of an umbo with a square plate made of bronze, dating from the II century CE. It is 18.3 cm wide and decorated with ... https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/second-punic-war 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3471/63254324.jpg Military campaigns of the Second Punic War https://x-legio.com/photo/3474/5735467.jpg Reconstruction of Carthage at the Beginning of the Punic Wars https://x-legio.com/photo/3472/768967.jpg Bust of Hannibal, National Museum of Naples https://x-legio.com/photo/3473/567567.jpg Artistic depiction of soldiers of the Carthaginian army https://x-legio.com/photo/3475/421432134.jpg Bust of Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus. 1st century CE. Bronze. Naples, National Archaeological Museum https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/second-triumvirate 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3172/275427.jpg Gold coins with the profiles of the participants of the 2nd triumvirate https://x-legio.com/photo/3173/2567.jpg Map of the territorial division of the Roman Republic among the members of the Second Triumvirate: Provinces that went to Oct... https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/secutor 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2331/8872505764_a7dac6e423_o.jpg Relief of a Secutor. National Museum of Rome, Baths of Diocletian. 2nd-3rd century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2332/16654988204_27ee48920d_o.jpg Relief of a Secutor. Found in Ephesus. Ephesus Museum. Turkey. 1st-3rd century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2333/8869.jpg Image of a Secutor. Vase from Colchester. Colchester Castle Museum. Camulodunum. Second half of the 2nd century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2334/17277590191_f7fb7787cb_5k.jpg Scene of a Fight Between a Secutor and a Retiarius. Ephesus Museum. Sel?uk, Turkey. 1st-3rd century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2335/17275646902_f763d3bfb4_o.jpg Relief of a Secutor. Found in Ephesus. Ephesus Museum. Turkey. 1st-3rd century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2336/28155720915_3a02841d0c_4k.jpg Statue with Gladiators. Sofia, Bulgaria. 1st-3rd century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2339/4baa627da051d20962b1427effe93dd6.jpg Bronze Statuette of a Secutor. Roman Grand (Andesina), France. Mid-1st century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2340/a53c0cea863c9fa81560dd09ed943138.jpg Terracotta Statuette of a Secutor. 1st-2nd century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2341/b1996adc78a3cd2d8799bb5019dcd67a.jpg Terracotta Statuette of a Secutor. 1st century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2342/cb4864c871c5a0ea75c51541f208493f.jpg Terracotta Statuette of a Secutor. 1st century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2344/16654984954_ef9b996276_o.jpg Relief of a Secutor. Found in Ephesus. Ephesus Museum. Turkey. 1st-3rd century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2349/5135.jpg Relief with Secutors. National Museum of Rome, Baths of Diocletian. 2nd-3rd century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2350/5f4d7e8fd4d2a75b2c78449c35fa0622.jpg Relief of a Secutor. Turkey. 1st-2nd century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2351/7c79790df11728b3df524929425971df.jpg Bronze Figurine of a Secutor. Height: 14.5 cm. Private Collection. 3rd century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2352/296d8afc5b2f64ee4b9d1c1ce83b6d59.jpg Bronze Figurine of a Secutor. Height: 14.5 cm. Private Collection. 3rd century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2521/i18.png Secutor, 78 mm, 1st century CE, bronze. https://x-legio.com/photo/2522/i20.png Secutor, 1st-3rd century CE, 90 mm, bronze, Hixenbaugh Ancient Art Gallery, New York. https://x-legio.com/photo/4393/fc699f959ff4758516666ffbfabd14c9.jpg Ivory Figurine of a Secutor Gladiator. 1st-2nd century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/4394/0550.jpg Ivory Figurine of a Secutor Gladiator. 1st-2nd century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/4392/df63ad00b36c19d33a135048b41d3867.jpg Statuette of a Gladiator, Possibly a Secutor. Private Collection. 1st-2nd century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2347/8644054513_43b72ba9f5_o.jpg Relief with Gladiators. Necropolis in Kibyra. Burdur Museum. 2nd-3rd century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2346/3762.jpg Relief with Gladiators. Necropolis in Kibyra. Burdur Museum. 2nd-3rd century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2348/8644059417_4ac1784614_o.jpg Relief with Gladiators. Necropolis in Kibyra. Burdur Museum. 2nd-3rd century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2343/1699.jpg Gladiator Combat Scene. Floor Mosaic. Nennig on the Moselle. Germany. Roman Villa. Mid-3rd century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2345/9288886609_b4effd3860_5k.jpg Gladiator Combat Scene. Floor Mosaic. Nennig on the Moselle. Germany. Roman Villa. Mid-3rd century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2353/retiarius.jpg Secutor vs. Retiarius. Verona, Archaeological Museum. 2nd-3rd century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2354/lanista2.jpg Secutor vs. Retiarius. Verona, Archaeological Museum. 2nd-3rd century CE. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/segmentata 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/663/scale_2400.jpg Loirca segmentata?s design https://x-legio.com/photo/688/fhdmqlvn35c.jpg Crate?s picture, found in Corbridge https://x-legio.com/photo/690/4425832507_94f9c4f11d_b.jpg Dendra?s segmented armor, XV century BCE, archeological museum of Nafpilo https://x-legio.com/photo/822/9325.jpg Sarmatians on Trajan?s Column. Segmented armor's depiction can be seen a little bit on the right from the middle. Beginning o... https://x-legio.com/photo/823/grutescos-de-la-domus-aurea.jpg Domus Aurea? fresco, I century CE, Rome https://x-legio.com/photo/736/1023100346-lorica-segmentada-kalkriese-8890.jpg Lorica segmentata Kalkriese, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/3604/4333.jpg Visual reconstruction of Kalkriese lorica segmentata without shoulders. https://x-legio.com/photo/737/ecae1174ac5c920d629aa8e58e0df2e2.jpg Lorica segmentata type A https://x-legio.com/photo/724/cul0fwmv6ty.jpg On the left ? lorica segmentata B reconstruction, on the right the fragments of found lorica segmentata B type https://x-legio.com/photo/793/5160.png Newstead lorica segmentata, reconstruction, front view https://x-legio.com/photo/739/5177.png Newstead lorica segmentata, reconstruction, back view https://x-legio.com/photo/689/oh73v9arr1o.jpg Lorica segmentata depicted on Trajan?s Column, beginning of the II century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/740/muly_mariya1-6ac38977a5aa3265430c64f0fafe2b27.jpg Lorica segmentata depicted on Trajan?s Column, beginning of the II century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/727/m6wv0r8esw0.jpg Legionary wearing lorica segmentata Corbridge B https://x-legio.com/photo/728/p2iwzjgotom.jpg Legionary wearing lorica segmentata Corbridge A https://x-legio.com/photo/733/e7vzy3ki_sg.jpg Legionary wearing lorica segmentata Kalkierse https://x-legio.com/photo/4816/aktsiy13-50d06c45cf61b2e9cb73ed22769d0007.jpg Battle of Actium. Marble bas-relief of Avellino. 14-37 CE https://x-legio.com/photo/4817/9032.jpg Lorica segmentata depicted on Trajan?s Column, beginning of the II century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/4821/loricae_segmentata31b.jpg "Portonaccio sarcophagus?" piece with a solider wearing lorica segmentata, there is a theory, that the lorica segmentata was ... https://x-legio.com/photo/4818/1958.jpg Lorica segmentata depicted on Trajan?s Column, beginning of the II century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/4819/2258.jpg Pretorian wearing lorica segmentata, Column of Antoninus Pius, mid to late second century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/4820/49caec665fde72fdb4715b0afc0b5d34.jpg Marcus Aurelius, II century CE, detail from the Arch of Constantine https://x-legio.com/photo/742/0a4fbb7af7591acd08ce5e5d99c8a13f.jpg National Museum of Scotland I-II century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/744/3bb1271b5b7c597c0921298ba4f9e250.jpg Part of Corbridge lorica segmentata I-II century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/746/loricae_segmentata28b.jpg Lorica segmentata?s parts, Cortesia Arch?ologisches Museum Carnuntinum - Bad Deutsch-Altenburg-A, I-II century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/747/loricae_segmentata29b.jpg Lorica segmentata?s parts, Cortesia Arch?ologisches Museum Carnuntinum - Bad Deutsch-Altenburg-A, I-II century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/748/loricae_segmentata09b.jpg Cortesia Museum und Park Kalkriese - Kalkriese-Bramsche-D, I-II century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/826/0910.jpg A sketch, depicting Corbridge lorica segmentata finding parts, Drawings from Roman Military Equipment by Bishop & Coulston, E... https://x-legio.com/photo/828/0e29e11b82bc119585c0bde9c2589109.jpg Lorica segmentata, Corbridge museum, I-II century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/856/1ltgrzwfz-8.jpg A buckle, finds catalogue of Croatian part of the Danube Limes, I century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/857/cbwvvh2rls8.jpg Connection hoop, finds catalogue of Croatian part of the Danube Limes, I century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/858/kzabpkoqmby.jpg A buckle, catalogue of Croatian part of the Danube Limes, I century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/970/2lm8lq6bnda.jpg Part of the left chest plate and neck, lorica segmentata Corbridge A, Museum of Corbridge, I-II century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/971/h5t9vvt1ayg.jpg Left upper shoulder part from lorica segmentata type B, Museum of Corbridge, I-II century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/972/emydb0zil3y.jpg Left chest plate part, lorica segmentata B, Museum of Corbridge, I-II century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/815/9212_900.jpg Museum of Britain, 43 CE https://x-legio.com/photo/817/loricae_segmentata08b.jpg Cortesia Museum und Park Kalkriese - Kalkriese-Bramsche-D, I-II-? Century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/818/lorica-segmentata-ar2569.jpg Lorica segmentata?s attachments, Corbridge, I-II century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/824/1552.jpg Shoulder armour, Scottish National Museum, Edinburgh, I-II century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/861/0853.jpg Lorica segmentata Kalkriese?s parts, from the book Lorica Segmentata Volume I: A Handbook of Articulated Roman Plate Armour https://x-legio.com/photo/862/4027.png Corbridge lorica segmentata?s decoration, catalogue of Croatian part of the Danube Limes, I century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/863/5429.png Corbridge lorica segmentata?s decoration, catalogue of Croatian part of the Danube Limes, I century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/866/6667.jpg Newstead lorica segmentata?s fragments, from the book Lorica Segmentata Volume I: A Handbook of Articulated Roman Plate Armour https://x-legio.com/photo/923/252760_600.jpg Lorica segmentata, museum of Corbridge, I-II century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/967/103n_61_ck0.jpg Back right plate of lorica segmentata with attachment, museum of Corbridge, I-II century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/968/ett6yqjbxxq.jpg Lorica segmentata?s ring, museum of Corbridge, I-II century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/969/gqv4qnx8vje.jpg Small shoulder part, lorica segmentata type A, museum of Corbridge, I-II century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/1010/8939.jpg Vertical attachments from the book LoricaSegmentataVolume II: A Catalogue of Finds https://x-legio.com/photo/1012/7368.jpg Buckles from the book LoricaSegmentataVolume II: A Catalogue of Finds https://x-legio.com/photo/1013/2609.jpg Lobate hinges, from the book LoricaSegmentataVolume II: A Catalogue of Finds https://x-legio.com/photo/1014/2343.jpg Attachments from the book LoricaSegmentataVolume II: A Catalogue of Finds https://x-legio.com/photo/1015/7984.jpg Horizontal hooks from the book LoricaSegmentataVolume II: A Catalogue of Finds https://x-legio.com/photo/1016/6085.jpg Vertical hooks from the book LoricaSegmentataVolume II: A Catalogue of Finds https://x-legio.com/photo/3601/4512.jpg Chest and shoulder armour pieces, lorica segmentata Kalkriese type, found in 2020, I century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/3602/1151.jpg Side plates, with Kalkriese lorica segmentata?s attachmnets, found in 2020, I century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/3603/m6d-jxgbtiw.jpg Chest and shoulder armour pieces, lorica segmentata Kalkriese type, found in 2020, I century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/3677/9619.jpg Lorica segmentata and manica parts, found in Colonia Ulpia Traiana Augusta Dacica Sarmizegetusa. Muzeul National de Istorie a... https://x-legio.com/photo/3678/ygxhl1cxxue.jpg Lorica segmentata and manica parts, found in Colonia Ulpia Traiana Augusta Dacica Sarmizegetusa. Muzeul National de Istorie a... https://x-legio.com/photo/3679/frqzbmizfn0.jpg Lorica segmentata parts, found in Colonia Ulpia Traiana Augusta Dacica Sarmizegetusa. Muzeul National de Istorie a Transilvan... https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/seleucids 2024-07-31 https://x-legio.com/photo/3796/2647.png Map of the Seleucid Empire https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/senator 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1794/maccari-cicero.jpg Cicero Denouncing Catiline Painting by Cesare Maccari https://x-legio.com/photo/1797/w9cxxectd9y.jpg Curia Julia, meeting place of the Senate on the Roman Forum https://x-legio.com/photo/1801/romanpatricianancestors.jpg Roman Senator-Patrician Rome, Capitoline Museums. 1st century BC - 1st century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1802/214124.jpg Bronze Statue of a Roman Senator Without a Tunic Adana Archaeology Museum, Anatolia. 2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1803/616723.jpg Fragment of a Bronze Statue of a Roman Senator Adana Archaeology Museum, Anatolia. 2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1796/et9jvjz2glw.jpg Senator, Reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/1815/sen1.jpg Statue in the National Museum of Rome (Baths of Diocletian). https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/servius-tullius 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3121/6480.jpg Fresco from the Fran?ois Tomb in Vulci, depicting Mastarna (Etruscan name of Servius Tullius). 2nd half of the 4th century BC... https://x-legio.com/photo/3086/3743.jpg Servian Wall near Termini Station. Modern view. https://x-legio.com/photo/3088/2787.jpg Page depicting Roman kings from Totti Pompilio's book "Portrait of Ancient Rome," 1633. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/servus 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1952/800px-mosaique_echansons_bardo.jpg Roman Mosaic with Slaves. Dougga, Tunisia. 2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1953/s6.jpg Roman Mosaic of a Slave and Master. Sousse, Tunisia. 3rd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1954/s7.jpg Slaves Preparing for a Festival. Mosaic. Carthage. Housed in the Louvre. 2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1955/sl8.jpg Relief of a Woman and Her Slave. Italy. 1st-2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1956/s9.jpg Relief of a Woman and Her Slave. Italy. 1st-2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1957/800px-roman_collared_slaves_-_ashmolean_museum.jpg Guard with Roman Slaves. Found in Izmir, Turkey. Housed in the Ashmolean Museum, England. 2nd-3rd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1964/2088560_1000.jpg Roman Golden Serpent Bracelet from Pompeii with the Inscription "dominus ancillae suae". 1st century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1961/0fptmx_qxfc.jpg Slave Collar. National Roman Museum. 3rd-4th century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1959/sl5.jpg Slave Tag. Roman Spain. 2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1958/s2.jpg Roman Slave Sale Document, 166 AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1960/s4.jpg Roman Mining Equipment Including Slave Shackles. Spain. 2nd-4th century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/4429/943.jpg Slave Shackles, 2nd-4th century AD, Great Castor. https://x-legio.com/photo/1963/214124124.jpg Slave, Reconstruction. https://x-legio.com/photo/1965/sl11.jpg Roman Slaves Building a Wall. Fragment of a wall painting. 1st century BC - 2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/severi 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3140/severan_dinasty_tree_rus.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3550/1200px-septimius_severus_glyptothek_munich_357.jpg Emperor Septimius Severus, 3rd Century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/3551/severus210ad.png Map of the Empire during the Reign of the Severans, Early 3rd Century AD https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/shield 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1681/and_6733-edit-2.jpg Scutum, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/1677/and_7209-edit-edit.jpg Clipeus, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/1679/9497.jpg Parma, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/1680/hqymlp2f7mq.jpg Hopl?n, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/2703/kvzl5fpvaei.jpg Celtic Shield, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/sica 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2314/kmm_-_dakien_cugir_sica.jpg Iron sica. Found in the grave of a Dacian warrior in Cugir. 1st century BCE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2315/28182428914.jpg Ash wood sica. Found in the Balkans. Length 46.5 cm. Held at the Haltern Museum. 1st-3rd century CE. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/signifer 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2100/udpzwp6aiho.jpg Tombstone of Lucius Duccius Rufinus, signifer of the 9th Legion. Yorkshire Museum. 2nd century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2101/8023394563_0a773e8401_o.jpg Tombstone of the standard-bearer Pinatius. Rheinisches Landesmuseum, Bonn, Germany. 1st century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2094/nkmj4fyx8f4.jpg Tombstone of Quintus Lucius Faustus, signifer. Mainz. First half of the 1st century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2115/signa_supra_stelas05b.jfif Roman standards from a funerary or ceremonial monument in Rome (Chiesa di San Marcello al Corso, Rome). 3rd century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2114/signa_supra_stelas01b.jfif Signa from the Matteotti sarcophagus. 150-170 CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2116/signa_supra_stelas25b.jfif Roman standards from a funerary or ceremonial monument in Rome (Chiesa di San Marcello al Corso, Rome). 3rd century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2079/6938217917_f07f389111_o.jpg Tombstone of the signifer C. Valerius Secundus from Legio XIV Gemina. Mainz. 1st-2nd century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2080/6938217175_6ec59f0073_o.jpg Tombstone of the signifer C. Valerius Secundus from Legio XIV Gemina. Mainz. 1st-2nd century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2081/6792103078_f11f13217d_o.jpg Tombstone of the signifer C. Valerius Secundus from Legio XIV Gemina. Mainz. 1st-2nd century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2082/6938216659_9a852896d8_o.jpg Tombstone of the signifer C. Valerius Secundus from Legio XIV Gemina. Mainz. 1st-2nd century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2088/6792099834_836fa5b87b_o.jpg Tombstone of the signifer C. Valerius Secundus from Legio XIV Gemina. Mainz. 1st-2nd century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2083/6792101628_16d7a50a5c_o.jpg Tombstone of the signifer C. Valerius Secundus from Legio XIV Gemina. Mainz. 1st-2nd century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2084/6938217547_f2ed59857b_o.jpg Tombstone of the signifer C. Valerius Secundus from Legio XIV Gemina. Mainz. 1st-2nd century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2085/6938218579_d11364954b_o.jpg Tombstone of the signifer C. Valerius Secundus from Legio XIV Gemina. Mainz. 1st-2nd century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2086/6938214823_c3bf0e75b3_o.jpg Tombstone of the signifer C. Valerius Secundus from Legio XIV Gemina. Mainz. 1st-2nd century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2087/6938215383_d5f5af1ae4_o.jpg Tombstone of the signifer C. Valerius Secundus from Legio XIV Gemina. Mainz. 1st-2nd century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2089/6792099144_a512eda274_o.jpg Tombstone of the signifer C. Valerius Secundus from Legio XIV Gemina. Mainz. 1st-2nd century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2090/6792100626_9c6d055963_o.jpg Tombstone of the signifer C. Valerius Secundus from Legio XIV Gemina. Mainz. 1st-2nd century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2091/6938215383_d5f5af1ae4_o.jpg Tombstone of the signifer C. Valerius Secundus from Legio XIV Gemina. Mainz. 1st-2nd century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2092/6938216455_d5a3b39c62_o.jpg Tombstone of the signifer C. Valerius Secundus from Legio XIV Gemina. Mainz. 1st-2nd century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2093/6938216269_29a6c11180_o.jpg Tombstone of the signifer C. Valerius Secundus from Legio XIV Gemina. Mainz. 1st-2nd century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2104/7c7e5a2af36a824b52a594f30f2725dd.jpg Tombstone of the signifer Tiberius Julius Pancuius. Clemens-Sels-Museum, Neuss. 20-50 CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2117/vessillo2.jpg Relief with signa. Capitoline Museums, Rome. Second half of the 1st century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2118/signa_supra_stelas08b.jfif Signa from Trajan's Column. Early 2nd century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2119/signa_supra_stelas11b.jfif Signa from Trajan's Column. Early 2nd century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2120/signa_supra_stelas21b.jfif Fragment of a bronze statue of a signifer. 1st-3rd century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2121/signa_supra_stelas12b.jfif Signa from Trajan's Column. Early 2nd century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2122/signa_supra_stelas19b.jpg Fresco depicting signa. Villa "Casale, Piazza Armerina." 3rd-4th century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2123/signa_supra_stelas20b.jpg Bronze signum with hand motif. Auction in Munich. 2nd-3rd century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2124/signa_supra_stelas26b.jpg Stele of Marcus Paccius Marcellus. 1st century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2125/signa_supra_stelas27b.jpg Stele of Marcus Paccius Marcellus. 1st century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2126/signa_supra_stelas06b.jpg Stele of M. Pompeius Aspro, centurion and later camp prefect, who served in Legio XV Apollinares, Cohors III Praetoria, Legio... https://x-legio.com/en/extra/siski 2021-08-22 https://x-legio.com/photo/4563/1.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4564/3.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4565/4.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4566/2.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4567/5.jpg Hoplon rim https://x-legio.com/photo/4569/6.jpg Example of using a hoplon ring https://x-legio.com/photo/4570/9.jpg Variants of hoplons in pictorial sources https://x-legio.com/photo/4571/8.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4572/7.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4573/11.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4574/12.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4575/10.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4576/13.jpg Illustration of the hoplon assembly https://x-legio.com/photo/4577/14.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4578/15.jpg Variant of modern reconstruction of Hoplon https://x-legio.com/photo/4579/16.jpg Preserved sample of hoplon https://x-legio.com/photo/4580/17.jpg Reconstruction of hoplon from glued plates https://x-legio.com/photo/4581/19.jpg Two-piece hoplon mold https://x-legio.com/photo/4583/18.jpg Skutum from the Fayum Oasis https://x-legio.com/photo/4582/22.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4585/23.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4584/20.jpg Maximum curved lens https://x-legio.com/photo/4586/21.jpg Narrow strips of lens veneer https://x-legio.com/photo/4591/29.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4592/30.jpg Not quite a "perfect" circle)) https://x-legio.com/photo/4593/28.jpg Ring Segments https://x-legio.com/photo/4587/24.jpg A curved shield protects the fighter https://x-legio.com/photo/4588/25.jpg Outer diameter of the ring https://x-legio.com/photo/4589/26.jpg Ring Thickness https://x-legio.com/photo/4590/27.jpg Rim and lens deflection https://x-legio.com/photo/4594/9.jpg Rim forming process https://x-legio.com/photo/4595/6.jpg Narrowing of the rim on pictorial sources https://x-legio.com/photo/4596/4.jpg Split rim https://x-legio.com/photo/4597/10.jpg Border of the ring overlay https://x-legio.com/photo/4598/3.jpg Rim width with marked ring thickness https://x-legio.com/photo/4599/7.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4600/2.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4601/8.jpg Manual work when forming the rim https://x-legio.com/photo/4602/5.jpg Split rim https://x-legio.com/photo/4603/1.jpg Rim Segments https://x-legio.com/photo/4604/11.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4605/14.jpg Rounding the radius https://x-legio.com/photo/4606/16.jpg Rounding the rim edge https://x-legio.com/photo/4607/13.jpg We grind off the rim corner https://x-legio.com/photo/4608/12.jpg Matching the rim with the ring https://x-legio.com/photo/4609/15.jpg Worn-out rib https://x-legio.com/photo/4617/17.jpg Hoplon rim on the floor https://x-legio.com/photo/4618/18.jpg Drilling holes https://x-legio.com/photo/4619/19.jpg Ring edge extending beyond the lens edge https://x-legio.com/photo/4621/20.jpg Grind to a smooth transition https://x-legio.com/photo/4622/21.jpg Loosely adjacent edge of the lens https://x-legio.com/photo/4623/22.jpg Filling with glue https://x-legio.com/photo/4624/23.jpg Filling the internal joint with glue https://x-legio.com/photo/4625/24.jpg Porpax handle, loops and rings https://x-legio.com/photo/4626/25.jpg Porpacks and self-made hinges https://x-legio.com/photo/4627/26.jpg Ready-made type of hoplon with accessories https://x-legio.com/photo/4628/27.jpg Holes for fixing porpacks, hinges and rings https://x-legio.com/photo/4629/28.jpg Soft backing on sources https://x-legio.com/photo/4630/29.jpg Silhouette of the substrate on the hoplon https://x-legio.com/photo/4631/30.jpg Backing on the inner side of the ring https://x-legio.com/photo/4632/31.jpg Option of wearing a hoplon with linothorax https://x-legio.com/photo/4633/32.jpg Skin-tightness of the inner surface https://x-legio.com/photo/4634/33.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4635/34.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4636/35.jpg Irregularities in the design of the hoplon under the skin https://x-legio.com/photo/4637/36.jpg Handle with felt pad https://x-legio.com/photo/4638/37.jpg Recesses for fixing rings https://x-legio.com/photo/4639/38.jpg Final processing of ring lugs https://x-legio.com/photo/4640/39.jpg Historical fastening of the porpack and loop https://x-legio.com/photo/4641/8.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4642/41.jpg Fitting the ring should be done more carefully https://x-legio.com/photo/4643/40.jpg Covering the outer side of the shield with linen? https://x-legio.com/photo/4644/43.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4645/42.jpg The result of painting hoplon https://x-legio.com/photo/4646/44.jpg https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/situla 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/4009/cnesx9kcklc.jpg Situla from Pompeii. Bronze. 33x26 cm. Gragnano, Villa Carmiano, second room. Inventory No. 63304. 1st century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/4008/rebtcdxoq9e.jpg Situla from Pompeii. Reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/4168/m_wl1m-g_l0.jpg Cast bronze situla. Ex Malter Galleries, USA. 1st?3rd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/4169/c41gw6uoqxa.jpg Situla. Ex Malter Galleries, USA. 1st?3rd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/4170/h4404-l191886150.jpg Bronze situla. 26.4x23.9 cm. Louisville, CO, US. #138954. 3rd?4th century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/4171/h4404-l191886125.jpg Bronze situla. 26.4x23.9 cm. Louisville, CO, US. #138954. 3rd?4th century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/4172/h4404-l191886122.jpg Bronze situla. 26.4x23.9 cm. Louisville, CO, US. #138954. 3rd?4th century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/4173/h4404-l191886140.jpg Bronze situla. 26.4x23.9 cm. Louisville, CO, US. #138954. 3rd?4th century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/4174/h4404-l191886120.jpg Bronze situla. 26.4x23.9 cm. Louisville, CO, US. #138954. 3rd?4th century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/4175/h19926-l135939385.jpg Bronze situla with the head of Silenus. Private collection in London. Height - 8.9 cm. 2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/4176/h19926-l135939386.jpg Bronze situla with the head of Silenus. Private collection in London. Height - 8.9 cm. 2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/4177/h19926-l135939394.jpg Bronze situla with the head of Silenus. Private collection in London. Height - 8.9 cm. 2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/4178/h19926-l135939391.jpg Bronze situla with the head of Silenus. Private collection in London. Height - 8.9 cm. 2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/4179/h19926-l135939392.jpg Bronze situla with the head of Silenus. Private collection in London. Height - 8.9 cm. 2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/4180/mmfguevfszy.jpg Forged bronze situla. Private collection, Houston, Texas, USA. 1st?2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/4181/ybe66hmntxi.jpg Bronze situla. Turin Museum. Italy. 1st?2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/4182/frsclp65720.jpg Bronze situla. Private collection. 1st?2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/4183/e_baou3mude.jpg Bronze situla. Private collection. 1st?2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/4184/ifdl0c4pus0.jpg Bronze situla. Private collection in the USA. 1st?2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/4185/js1v8dllhyo.jpg Bronze situla. 1st?2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/4186/renyhfu0ms0.jpg Bronze situla. Second half of the 2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/slavery-in-greece 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/4874/4898.png Illustration of Greek slaves working in the fields https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/social-reforms-in-hellenistic-greece 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3794/sparta-02.jpg Coin of Cleomenes III. The reverse depicts Artemis Ortius https://x-legio.com/photo/3795/450px-cleomenean_war.png Map of the Cleomenean War https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/solon-reforms 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3823/solon.jpg Bust of Solon, National Archaeological Museum of Naples https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/sparta 2024-08-01 https://x-legio.com/photo/3825/sparta_territory.jpg Sparta among the Greek Polis https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/spatha 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2953/1f9dc7ec26d3bfbdb42890517dd603a5.jpg Spatha, likely auxiliary. Iron. Newstead. National Museum of Scotland. 80-100 AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2956/spatha.jpg Spathas. Top ? Herford Museum, Bottom ? Shrewsbury Museum. 2nd-3rd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2955/84d89263bbe467c4b0ace9072d5d12d0.jpg Roman spatha, Bulgarian Museum, 3rd century AD. https://x-legio.com/en/partner/master-classes/spinning 2024-10-07 https://x-legio.com/photo/3705/badvot6qd0o.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3706/udivtgrcoxs.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3707/6ydzzvux9dw.jpg https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/spintria 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/4361/spintriae_aus_pompeji.jpg Spintriae found in Pompeii, 1st century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/4362/5809.png https://x-legio.com/photo/4363/1713.png https://x-legio.com/photo/4364/0300.png https://x-legio.com/photo/4365/6518.png https://x-legio.com/photo/4366/6235.png https://x-legio.com/photo/4367/8669.png https://x-legio.com/photo/4368/6007.png https://x-legio.com/photo/4370/4691.png https://x-legio.com/photo/4369/2946.png https://x-legio.com/photo/4371/9963.png https://x-legio.com/photo/4372/6300.png https://x-legio.com/photo/4373/9098.png https://x-legio.com/photo/4374/4892.png https://x-legio.com/photo/4375/8962.png https://x-legio.com/photo/4376/8980.png https://x-legio.com/photo/4377/6901.png https://x-legio.com/photo/4378/3868.png https://x-legio.com/photo/4379/0392.png https://x-legio.com/photo/4380/7020.png https://x-legio.com/photo/4381/6471.png https://x-legio.com/photo/4382/8974.png https://x-legio.com/photo/4383/9780.png https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/squamata 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/789/3949.png Squamata?s scale shape typology https://x-legio.com/photo/790/7436.jpg Squamata?s scale hole quantity typology https://x-legio.com/photo/813/loricae_squamata02b.jpg Squamata?s shoulders on aquilifers tombstone from XI Claudia Pia Fidelis legion, 1 century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/844/3stzffiqzzk.jpg Civita Castellana?s bas-relief (Lazio region, Viterbo, Italy), 1 century BC ? late II century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/791/1298.png Variation of the squamate structure https://x-legio.com/photo/792/4127.png A variation of squamata with marks showing scales overlaps https://x-legio.com/photo/825/r_sixjrax0q.jpg Adamclisi?s bas-relief with legionary, early II century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/827/777.jpg Auxiliary (Sagittarii), Trajan's Column, Rome, Rome, early II century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/812/loricae_squamata38b.jpg Detail of Portonaccio sarcophagus, where we can see roman horseman in scale armor. Approximately 180 CE https://x-legio.com/photo/794/4147.jpg Tombstone of aquilifer from XI Claudia Pia Fidelis legion, wearing lorica squamata, I century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/829/canvas.png Tombstone of centurion from XI Claudia Pia Fidelis legion, wearing lorica squamata, I century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/811/loricae_squamata01b.jpg Vitellius? bust in squamata, 1 century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/2779/7724.jpg Greek scale armor, VI century BCE, Cuprys. https://x-legio.com/photo/2782/3742.png Achilles bandages the wounded Patroclus. Both are wearing scale armour. An image from a red-figure vase of Vulci, approximate... https://x-legio.com/photo/810/x4sshy-6feq.jpg Centurion wearing lorica squamata https://x-legio.com/photo/798/d_-spzernd0.jpg Sagittarii wearing lorica squamata https://x-legio.com/photo/799/9yqwuz3gxm8.jpg A piece of lorica squamata from Newstead, between 140-180 CE https://x-legio.com/photo/800/tqccu5oiwl8.jpg Scales from Karagach. Late I century CE (Sofia, Archaeological Museum) https://x-legio.com/photo/806/armor_scales_massada.jpg A fragment of squamata. Museum of Israel. Found in Masada, 73 CE https://x-legio.com/photo/807/loricae_squamata16b.jpg Scales from Cortesia Corbridge Roman Fort Museum-GB, 1st century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/808/loricae_squamata07b.jpg Leather-based scales from Vindonissa, 1st century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/809/sc2.jpg Finds of scales from the Roman camp Carnuntum , described by Robinson (1975: 154) https://x-legio.com/photo/796/6bc720248103d854dbde6f6d03d82f0a.jpg Lorica squamata depicted on a tombstone of centurion from XV Apollinari legion, middle of I century https://x-legio.com/photo/830/hrvctiyavz4.jpg A series of rare ornamented scales with Mars? and Minervas? heads: thickenss 0.25 mm, broadness 8 mm, length 10mm, from a pri... https://x-legio.com/photo/831/loricae_squamata10b.jpg Scales from the Museum of the Dikon and Roman Civilization - Virgo R.O. - From the volume "Traiano Ai confini dell'Impero" - ... https://x-legio.com/photo/832/loricae_squamata36b.jpg Scales from Cortesia Hermann Historica, International Auctioneers - Munich-D, II-III centuries CE https://x-legio.com/photo/833/loricae_squamata37b.jpg Scales from Cortesia Hermann Historica, International Auctioneers - Munich-D, II-III centuries CE https://x-legio.com/photo/834/loricae_squamata26b.jpg Scales from Cortesia Hermann Historica, International Auctioneers - Munich-D, approximately 60s CE https://x-legio.com/photo/835/loricae_squamata25b.jpg Scales from Cortesia Hermann Historica, International Auctioneers - Munich-D, approximately 60s CE https://x-legio.com/photo/836/loricae_squamata34b.jpg A rare sample of loriqa squamata from Dura-Europos, covered in leather. Separate scales are connected with strings, going thr... https://x-legio.com/photo/845/loricae_squamata18b.jpg A scale from Cortesia Hermann Historica, International Auctioneers - Munich-D, approximately 60s CE https://x-legio.com/photo/846/loricae_squamata35b.jpg Bronze solider statue wearing paenula, under which we can see lorica squamata, Museo Civico Archeologico Bologna-IT, second c... https://x-legio.com/photo/847/loricae_squamata13b.jpg Scales, Mainz, I century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/848/loricae_squamata04b.jpg Scales, Mainz, I century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/849/loricae_squamata03b.jpg Soldiers in Lorica Squamata, Villa del Casale, Piazza Armerina Enna, a detail of a mosaic dating late III century - early IV ... https://x-legio.com/photo/850/loricae_squamata12b.jpg Lorica squamata scales from Bad Deutsch-Altenburg, Caruntum, Austria, II century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/851/loricae_squamata05b.jpg Scales, Mainz, I century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1584/erfethvw4ae4qk4.jpg Scale armor parts, 45-th year CE, Somerset Museum. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/stalagmium 2023-06-19 https://x-legio.com/photo/1884/7525.jpg Portrait of a woman in earrings. Mosaic from Pompeii. Naples, National Archaeological Museum, Inv. no. 124666. Second half of... https://x-legio.com/photo/1885/57458496.jpg Fresco from Kubikula, Villa Farnesina. Rome, National Roman Museum. 1st century BC - 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1886/7324672.jpg A woman in earrings. Fresco from Pompeii. Naples, National Archaeological Museum. Inv. no. 9084. 55-79 AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1894/72451235.jpg Roman earrings. British Museum, London. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1895/111.jpg Gold earring with ball and pendant. Rome. Dimensions: 1.2 x 0.4 x 2.3 cm. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. No. 74.51.37... https://x-legio.com/photo/1887/333.jpg Roman gold earrings. Length 2.5 cm. Private collection, Ancient & Oriental auction, code EN-001. 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1888/31244515.jpg Roman gold earrings with carnelian and glass. Roman Syria. Private collection. 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1891/89567953.jpg Roman Earrings. Found in Crete. Preserved at the New York Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1st century BC-2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1892/56324626.jpg Roman earrings with pearls. Preserved at the New York Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1893/456236526.jpg Earrings of Roman-Cypriot culture. Preserved at the New York Metropolitan Museum of Art. 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1896/0203.jpg Roman Earrings. Private collection. Timeline Auctions. 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/en/partner/master-classes/stamping 2024-10-07 https://x-legio.com/photo/3642/a-yxzc890su.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3643/khnbbdx9gjg.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3647/vasmougkp6q.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3644/3f8edkb7u-i.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3645/qt7mgenplfc.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3646/6e0ur7ycgme.jpg https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/stola 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1750/6643.jpg Statue of Livia, wife of the Emperor Augustus, in the image of Ops with a stola. Louvre Museum, Paris, France. 58 BC-29 AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1751/3810.jpg Valeria Messalina with her son Britannicus in the table. Paris, Louvre, inv. ? Ma 1224. Found in the vicinity of Rome. Around... https://x-legio.com/photo/1752/1459.jpg Statue of Calliope in the table. Rome, Vatican Museum, Pius Clement Museum. Inv. No. 312. 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1748/jykb5oozs6a.jpg Reconstruction of a married Roman woman. Blue tunic - table. White tunic - tunica interior. Reconstruction. https://x-legio.com/photo/1753/3177.jpg Portrait of Vibia Sabina in a desk, wife of the Emperor Hadrian. Paris, Louvre Museum. Found in Gabia. Part of the Borghese c... https://x-legio.com/photo/1756/w9cxxectd9y.jpg Women's tunic scheme https://x-legio.com/photo/1758/tekubaw_wqo.jpg Women's tunic pattern https://x-legio.com/photo/1759/omfuhnasm8o.jpg Scheme of wearing tunics and pallas https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/strophium 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1791/casale_bikini_modified.jpg Mosaic of girls in subligaculum. Villa del Casale, Piazza Armerina, Sicily, Italy. 4th century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1792/opdhw81ryr4.jpg Gladiatrix in strofium, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/1793/rxs81zgxluw.jpg Gladiatrix in strofium, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/4052/tumblr_pfru8eznkq1tfpj0go1_640.jpg Strophium, reconstruction and possible knot-tying method. Related Topics https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/struggle-for-hegemony-in-greece 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/subarmalis 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/977/loricae_subarmalis1b.jpg Fragment of a leather subarmalis from Dura-Europos (Hariri-Syria), 2nd-3rd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/975/1flusel3_i0.jpg Drawing of the tombstone of Severius Acceptus, Legio VIII Augusta, Istanbul, 3rd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/976/nhkdwgg35rc.jpg Sculpture depicting Mars, possibly in a subarmalis. Found near the Roman fort of Bremenium. 3rd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/980/loricae_manicae02b.jpg Relief from Adamclisi, early 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/978/34626.jpg Subarmalis with fringe of the aquilifer of Legio XI Claudia Pia Fidelis, 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/979/68468.jpg Tombstone of a centurion with a subarmalis showing one row with fringe and another without. Marcus Favonius Facilis from Legi... https://x-legio.com/photo/989/241555.jpg Fragment of a statue of a senior officer with lower rows of pteryges (Julian Basilica). Archaeological Museum of Corinth, Gre... https://x-legio.com/photo/986/532.jpg Fragment of a statue of a senior officer with lower rows of pteryges (Julian Basilica). Archaeological Museum of Corinth, Gre... https://x-legio.com/photo/987/tumblr_mvl4j9dwfe1rhlcb9o1_1280.jpg Fragment of a statue with a subarmalis of a Roman senior officer or emperor. 100-130 AD https://x-legio.com/photo/973/12445.jpg Reconstruction of a leather subarmalis of a centurion with fringe https://x-legio.com/photo/974/795.jpg Reconstruction of a fabric subarmalis with leather pteryges https://x-legio.com/photo/988/sergius.jpg Reconstruction of a senior officer?s subarmalis (legate) https://x-legio.com/photo/981/loricae_subarmalis2b.jpg Fragment of a leather subarmalis from Dura-Europos (Hariri-Syria), 2nd-3rd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/983/mlv3jrikkl8.jpg Relief from Volterra (Italy), warrior, presumably in a soft subarmalis, 3rd-4th century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/984/v9nd3unntra.jpg Sketch of a relief with subarmalis from Verulamium Museum. 3rd-4th century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1028/6124.jpg Tombstone of a Roman soldier in a subarmalis without armor, C. Castricius Victor from legio II Adiutrix, Aquincum (Budapest),... https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/subligaculum 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1112/1264.jpg Leather women?s subligaculum, London Museum, 40-100 AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1111/casale_bikini_modified.jpg Mosaic of girls in subligacula. Villa del Casale, Piazza Armerina, Sicily, Italy. 4th century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1116/124142.jpg Gladiator in a subligaculum, fully covered by the balteus. Colosseum (Amphitheater), Colosseum Valley, Rome. 20-40 AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1117/8401779222_e656400b16_o.jpg Tombstone of a retiarius with the upper part of the subligaculum uncovered by the balteus. Smyrna (Turkey), Ashmolean Museum.... https://x-legio.com/photo/1121/8645153858_147d17ed58_k.jpg Relief of a gladiator fight, "inverted" style of tying the subligaculum. Necropolis in Kibyra, Burdur Museum. 2nd-3rd century... https://x-legio.com/photo/1113/subligaculum-2.jpg Diagram of subligaculum wearing https://x-legio.com/photo/1114/6797.jpg Pattern of subligaculum https://x-legio.com/photo/4053/e7oegadnqbi.jpg Provocator in a T-shaped subligaculum, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/1122/8645153222_84198e849b_k.jpg Relief of a gladiator fight, "inverted" style of tying the subligaculum. Necropolis in Kibyra, Burdur Museum. 2nd-3rd century... https://x-legio.com/photo/1123/9288886609_88d88b17b3_k.jpg Fight between a retiarius and a secutor. Gladiator mosaic from a Roman villa in Nennig, Germany. Early 3rd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1120/23093636236_5ff31ed09f_k.jpg Mosaic of a secutor in a subligaculum. House of the Gladiators, Kourion, Cyprus. Late 3rd century AD https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/sulla 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3257/1.jpg Portrait of Sulla. Marble. Copy of the Augustan era (27 BC-14 AD) from a portrait of the II century BC Height 42 cm Inv. No. ... https://x-legio.com/photo/3258/6.jpg Bust of Sulla. Marble. Middle of the first century BC Height 37 cm. Inv. No. 175. Venice, National Archaeological Museum. https://x-legio.com/photo/3259/2.jpg Portrait of Sulla. Fine-grained white marble. The Epoch of August. Height 0.37 m. Inv. No. 1493. Rome, Vatican Museums, Chiar... https://x-legio.com/photo/3260/3.jpg Mint: Eastern Mint. Aureus (Aurelius) 80 BC, gold. https://x-legio.com/photo/3261/4.jpg Silver. Denarius. Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix and Quintus Pompeius Rufus. Date of minting 54 BC. e. Mint of Rome. https://x-legio.com/photo/3262/5.jpg Denarius of 56 BC, minted by the dictator's son Faustus, depicting the scene of the transfer of Jugurtha (right) by Bocchus (... https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/tabernaculo 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/4035/jbowrr91jra.jpg Roman tents depicted on Trajan's Column, 2nd century AD, Rome. https://x-legio.com/photo/4045/namioty-rzymskie.jpg Various types of tents in the Roman army. Left: legionary tent; Center: centurion tent; Right: legate and high command tent. https://x-legio.com/photo/4046/palatka.jpg Reconstruction of a Roman leather tent for legionaries at the Roman Museum in Haltern. https://x-legio.com/photo/4057/p1230205.jpg Example of a tent reconstructed from cloth https://x-legio.com/photo/4083/cuciture_ita.jpg Tent stitching diagram https://x-legio.com/photo/4050/rinforzo.jpg Types of stitches https://x-legio.com/photo/4036/9914.png Tent pegs, 80-100 AD, Trimontium Museum. https://x-legio.com/photo/4038/cu0r9_sweaaklny.jpg Part of a tent, 1st-2nd century AD, Vindolanda Museum. https://x-legio.com/photo/4037/roman_tent-pegs.jpg Iron tent pegs, 2nd-3rd century AD, Archaeological Museum Landau an der Isar, Germany. https://x-legio.com/photo/4039/0435.png Tent fragment 1st-2nd century AD, Ribchester. https://x-legio.com/en/extra/termopolia 2021-03-30 https://x-legio.com/photo/55/almjyaxcgbu.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/30/jBJ1s01jfBM.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/29/zyLdKOrI1D4.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/34/jxqMMtPeo-A.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/56/hvc3l46ingw.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/57/9xproh__kuu.jpg https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/tessera 2024-08-01 https://x-legio.com/photo/1682/zg0rotnvqna.jpg Part of the stele of Annaeus Daverzus with a tessera, a soldier from the 4th Cohort of Dalmatians (cohors IIII Delmatarum). E... https://x-legio.com/photo/1683/jzufsteysr4.jpg Tombstone of Gaius Valerius Valens, centurion of the 8th Augustan Legion, carrying a set of tesseras. 1st century AD. Archaeo... https://x-legio.com/photo/1684/4o6x2kachvi.jpg Fragment of the tombstone of the standard-bearer (signifer) Oclatius from the cavalry Ala Afrorum with a set of tesseras. Neu... https://x-legio.com/photo/1686/po9ljcakj1w.jpg Tombstone of the standard-bearer (signifer) Oclatius from the cavalry Ala Afrorum. Neuss, Germany. 1st century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1685/3qzrdpdilzg.jpg Tombstone of the standard-bearer (signifer) of the 9th Spanish Legion Lucius Duccius. Yorkshire Museum, York, United Kingdom.... https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/tesserarius 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1676/d63c2214e307087b70145b18a45079da.jpg Funerary relief of Gaius Largennius from the Legio II Augusta with a tessera. Found in the vicinity of Strasbourg. Inv. Nr. 2... https://x-legio.com/photo/1675/zg0rotnvqna.jpg Fragment of the stele of Annaeus Daverzus, depicting a soldier from the 4th Cohort of Dalmatians (cohors IIII Delmatarum) wit... https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/textilia 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3176/3475.png Examples of weaving Celtic fabrics https://x-legio.com/photo/3177/325152.jpg A Fragment Of Wool Fabric. Cave of Letters. Excavation number 2.41-35. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/3178/0419.jpg A Fragment Of Wool Fabric. Cave of Letters. Excavation number 2.41-35. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/3180/4477.jpg A Fragment Of Wool Fabric. Cave of Letters. Excavation number 2.41-35. 1-2 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4788/a5e2242356a18cc06f703e0a7620ab83.jpg Fragments of segmental ornaments of Roman clothing from Egypt. Wool and flax. The size of the strips is 40*3.9 cm. The size o... https://x-legio.com/photo/4789/86395586961e24e2b20efad285ca933d.jpg A fragment of Egyptian cloth. Wool and flax. Size 8.5*7cm. Metropolitan Museum of Art. Inv. # 90.5.183. 5th century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4791/74306.jpg A fragment of Egyptian cloth. Linen and wool. Metropolitan Museum of Art, Inv. no. 89.18.214. 3rd-4th century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/3175/6833.png Examples of weaving Celtic fabrics https://x-legio.com/photo/3289/1368298_900.jpg Vida Extract https://x-legio.com/photo/3290/drok-primenenie.jpg Extract of gorse dye https://x-legio.com/photo/3291/item_1403.png Madder Extract https://x-legio.com/photo/3201/86789.jpg A fragment of wool fabric. Late Roman period. Length 31 cm, width 18 cm. Description:Shamir A. 2005. Textiles, BasketryCordag... https://x-legio.com/photo/3202/3084.jpg A fragment of wool fabric. Found in Masada. Length 17 cm, width - 7 cm. Description: Sheffer A. and Granger Taylor H. 1994. T... https://x-legio.com/photo/4795/l0drdkmdvoo.jpg A piece of cloth depicting the earth goddess Gaia. Flax, wool. Egypt. Tapestry technique. Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg. I... https://x-legio.com/photo/4796/vyg7hsovvoc.jpg A piece of cloth with the image of Eros. Flax, wool. Egypt. Tapestry technique. Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg. Inv. no. DV... https://x-legio.com/photo/4798/ifqdilo1isk.jpg A piece of cloth depicting Dionysus, Ariandne and the twelve labors of Hercules. Flax, wool. Egypt. Tapestry technique. Hermi... https://x-legio.com/photo/4797/weltjggmege.jpg A piece of cloth with an image of the Amazon. Flax, wool. Egypt. Tapestry technique. Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg. Inv. n... https://x-legio.com/photo/4799/2ujmjgdq7lg.jpg A piece of cloth depicting Dionysus and the Maenad. Flax, wool. Egypt. Tapestry technique. Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg. ... https://x-legio.com/photo/4800/s9apmoqhoac.jpg Egyptian flax. The Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg. 1st millennium BC https://x-legio.com/photo/4801/7721.jpg Egyptian flax. The Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg. 1st millennium BC https://x-legio.com/photo/4802/img_3312.jpg Egyptian flax. Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, 13th-11th century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/4793/img_3300.jpg The fabric is patterned. Plant ornament. Wool (tapestry carpet technique). Kerch (Glinishche, stone tomb). Hermitage Museum, ... https://x-legio.com/photo/4803/gjkmjfvpay8.jpg Egyptian flax. Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, 13th-11th century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/4804/3nmlx7xt1o8.jpg Egyptian flax. Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, 13th-11th century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/4805/2839.jpg Egyptian flax. Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, 13th-11th century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/4806/lydkqpxhi-c.jpg Egyptian flax. The Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg. 1st millennium BC https://x-legio.com/photo/4807/ikrkfkzkx-a.jpg Egyptian flax. The Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg. 1st millennium BC https://x-legio.com/photo/4792/main-image.jpg A fragment of Egyptian cloth. Linen and wool. Metropolitan Museum of Art. Inv. # 89.18.287. 3rd-4th century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/3186/0360.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3187/5381.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3190/7489.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3188/5910.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3192/7844.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3189/9112.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3181/2763.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3184/0954.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3179/3736588.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3182/9196.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3185/0874.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3183/4527.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3196/3865.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3191/4940.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3194/1561.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3197/6388.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3198/0477.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3199/7499.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3195/1089.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3193/5851.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3200/1905.jpg https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/theatrum 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1596/0213.jpg The Aspendos Theater. Aspendos (Turkey), 2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1590/1930f5e521c8e517a080fc89ea85e967.jpg The Theater of Marcellus. Rome, 1st century BC. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/thermae 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3925/trajansthermen.jpg Thermae of Trajan (Latin: Thermae Traiani). Rome. Early 2nd century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/3926/1024px-ruins_of_carthage.jpg Thermae of Antoninus (Latin: Thermae Antoninianae). Carthage. Mid-2nd century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/3927/1280px-thermes_ain_doura_dougga.jpg A?n Doura Baths. Dougga (Tunisia). 2nd-3rd century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/3928/1024px-p6212512_dougga.jpg Thermae of Licinius. Dougga (Tunisia). In honor of the second consul of Rome, Publius Licinius Egnatius Gallienus. 3rd centur... https://x-legio.com/photo/3929/800px-romaviaarcociambella.jpg Thermae of Agrippa (Latin: Thermae Agrippae). Rome. 1st century BCE. https://x-legio.com/photo/3930/castra_abusina_annexbad.jpg Heating System ? Hypocaust https://x-legio.com/photo/3922/9203.jpg Thermae of Caracalla https://x-legio.com/photo/3923/bathsofcaracalla.jpg Thermae of Caracalla https://x-legio.com/photo/3924/5817.jpg Thermae of Caracalla https://x-legio.com/photo/3921/467px-roma-termecaracalla02.jpg Mosaic from the Baths of Caracalla, 3rd century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/3918/jlzv4djzabg.jpg Marble seating in the shape of a chariot for the latrines from the Baths of Caracalla. British Museum. 3rd century CE https://x-legio.com/photo/4428/e3b7xkqxmaaiwfq.jpg Relief depicting a woman?s toilet. Dedicated to the priestess Claudia Agete Demetre in Sparta, 170 CE. Exhibition "A Look int... https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/thermopolium 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1721/4214.jpg Thermopolium in Pompeii, 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1722/6c08fd6a2474ec244e44f551c7921992.jpg Clearing of equipment in a thermopolium. Pompeii, 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1736/2b300b114e5c7a27c57500237549f07b.jpg Shop in Herculaneum inside a thermopolium. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1724/fast-fud-rima_was_02.jpg Thermopolium of Vetutius Placidus. Pompeii, 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1725/fast-fud-rima_was_03.jpg Thermopolium of Vetutius Placidus. Pompeii, 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1735/fast-fud-rima_was_01.jpg Thermopolium of Vetutius Placidus. Pompeii, 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1727/fast-fud-rima_was_05.jpg Roman round bread. National Archaeological Museum of Naples, 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1737/532.png Fresco at the entrance of a thermopolium. Pompeii, 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1731/42341.jpg Fresco at the entrance of a thermopolium. Pompeii, 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1732/ccc75e35058315c941821517787d800a.jpg Fresco fragment in a thermopolium. Pompeii, 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1733/fast-fud-rima_was_21.jpg Fresco from the thermopolium of Vetutius Placidus in Pompeii. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1734/fa162080a5bf84b896e0960d1c98159f.jpg Fresco in a thermopolium. Pompeii, 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/the-tradition-of-triumphs-in-ancient-rome 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3295/4.jpg Modern Depiction of a Triumphator https://x-legio.com/photo/3296/2.jpg Modern Depiction of a Triumphator https://x-legio.com/photo/3297/5.jpg Relief Depicting a Triumph. Arch of Titus, Rome, 1st century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/3298/6.jpg Arch of Titus, Rome, 1st century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/3299/7.jpg Arch of Titus, Rome, 1st century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/3300/10.jpg Relief Depicting a Triumph. Likely from the Arch of Marcus Aurelius, 2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/3301/rel0052.jpg Relief with the image of a triumph. Presumably the panel of the arch of Marcus Aurelius II in AD https://x-legio.com/photo/3302/skyphos_boscoreale_louvre_bj2367.jpg Skyphos with a depiction of the Triumph of Tiberius. Louvre, 1st century BC ? early 1st century AD. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/third-punic-war 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3476/47563.jpg Map of the military campaign of the 3rd Punic War https://x-legio.com/photo/3477/33254324.jpg Ruins of Ancient Carthage https://x-legio.com/photo/3478/34324.jpg Ruins of Ancient Carthage https://x-legio.com/en/partner/latest-time/third-reich 2020-10-01 https://x-legio.com/photo/3629/geli5j29l7a.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3630/oz0wlt4tieu.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3631/5215.jpg https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/thraex 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2371/17089900370_357c8fdb58_o.jpg Relief of a Thraex. Found in Ephesus. Ephesus Museum, Turkey. 1st-3rd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2374/8119498067_5f5d76628b_o.jpg Oil lamp with a Thraex. Roman-Germanic Museum, Cologne. 1st-2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2384/9269039590_293ecae87a_o.jpg Mosaic depicting a Thraex with an ornate balteus. Saint-R?mi Museum, Reims, France. 2nd-3rd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2372/17276956701_05389fa5ce_o.jpg Relief of a Thraex. Found in Ephesus. Ephesus Museum, Turkey. 1st-3rd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2381/442fa964449fc14c6e63b52ea226dd72.jpg Terracotta statuettes of a Thraex and a Murmillo, 1st-2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2383/8119515238_a67c95bb0e_k.jpg Oil lamp depicting gladiator combat. 1st-2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2373/2474.jpg Tombstone of a Thraex gladiator. Gray marble. Inv. No. Ma 4492 (MND 711). Paris, Louvre. 3rd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2457/5863.jpg Relief of a Thraex. Found in Ephesus. Antalya Museum. Inv. No. 715. 1st-3rd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2459/3583-800pix.jpg Drawing of a relief depicting the Thraex gladiator Marcus Antonius Exochus. Early 2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2490/incredible_ancient_big_roman_bronze_statue_of_gladiator_150___200_ad_10_lgw.jpg Statuette of a Thraex, 150-200 AD, online auction, ID 120974. https://x-legio.com/photo/2512/i06.png Thraex, 1st-2nd century AD, 135 mm with stand, bronze. British Museum, London. https://x-legio.com/photo/2513/i07.png Thraex, 1st-2nd century BC, 96 mm, bronze. British Museum, London. https://x-legio.com/photo/2514/i08.png Thraex, 1st-2nd century AD, 90 mm, copper alloy. British Museum, London. https://x-legio.com/photo/3488/7f3d85a6b9e3d7f10c0132a38eb2e742.jpg Bronze statuette of a gladiator, possibly a Thraex. Egypt. 1st-2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2382/cd3b3c672d7df2779fa78869c113dc76.jpg Fragment of an oil lamp depicting gladiators. 1st-2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2416/425323595_30d06cd6c8_o.jpg Relief of a Thraex. Found in Smyrna (?zmir). National Museum of Antiquities, Leiden, Netherlands. 3rd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2458/pompeji-v-ng-06_01.jpg Fragment of a fresco from Pompeii. Mid-1st century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/4308/2lc6oil_ra4.jpg Depiction of a Thraex on an oil lamp. 50-150 AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/4425/42143124.jpg Bronze statuette of a Thraex. 1st-2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/toga 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2904/349bf771c06ab60a441f64cd83196fba.jpg Statue of Octavian Augustus wearing a toga. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1715/tiberius_capri_louvre_ma1248.jpg Statue of Emperor Tiberius wearing a toga. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1716/9699.jpg Etrusco-Roman bronze statue of an orator wearing a toga. 2nd-1st century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/1709/4536.jpg Toga Pattern https://x-legio.com/photo/1719/7254.jpg Toga Pattern https://x-legio.com/photo/1717/w7nobzb5mpw.jpg Pontifex in a toga, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/1718/et9jvjz2glw.jpg Senator in a toga, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/torques 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2562/3058.jpg Golden torques. Germany. 4th century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2563/narkgcawnje.jpg Torques, twisted from thin gold ribbons. British Isles. 300-100 BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2564/iiia4fcbkh8.jpg Snettisham Torc. British Museum, London. Gold alloy. Diameter 20 cm, weight 1 kg. 100-75 BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2566/6160.jpg Celtic torc from Trichtingen, Germany. 350-100 BC https://x-legio.com/photo/2567/a0_wvd0m-7w.jpg Silver torques, 5th century BC. Found in M?con, France. Dimensions - 4.9 x 15.4 x 2.4 cm. https://x-legio.com/photo/2568/uaxuv70t49w.jpg Bronze torques. 500-300 BC. Bronze, dimensions 15.6 x 16 x 1.7 cm. Found in France. https://x-legio.com/photo/2569/rho4ieau2yw.jpg Bronze torques. National Museum of France - Grand Palais. 4th century BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/2565/ue4qbokzq-8.jpg Golden torques. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. 500-300 BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/2570/myhu1m4obzu.jpg Torques from the La T?ne period. England. 1st century BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/2571/odxdk-zpexe.jpg Torques of the early La Tene. Found in France. Gallic necropolis. 4th-3rd century BC https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/trajan-column 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3938/5357.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3939/traian-column-and-santa-maria-di-loreto-in-rome-italy_87557-13405.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4546/lf03q9jgwcg.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3937/c2ccakunipw.jpg 1. General view of the column https://x-legio.com/photo/4430/2471.jpg 2. The base of Trajan's Column with captured weapons of Dacian soldiers https://x-legio.com/photo/4431/6233.jpg 3. The base of Trajan's Column with captured weapons of Dacian soldiers https://x-legio.com/photo/4432/6485.jpg 4. Roman fortifications on the Danube, several watchtowers, piles of wood and haystacks https://x-legio.com/photo/4433/5001.jpg 5a. The Roman army prepares to cross the Danube, building several boats. In the image on the left, you can see several guard ... https://x-legio.com/photo/4434/4407.jpg 5b. The Roman army prepares to cross the Danube, building several boats. In the image on the left, you can see several guard ... https://x-legio.com/photo/4435/9554.jpg 6. Boats on the Danube, loaded with supplies for the Roman armies, for the first campaign of 101, To the right of the image w... https://x-legio.com/photo/4436/7721.jpg 7. The Roman army crosses the Danube on two pontoon bridges, in the direction of the city of Tapa. The bas-relief features tw... https://x-legio.com/photo/4437/6532.jpg 8. In the Roman army that crossed the river, we see horsemen who are considered Equites Singulares (mounted bodyguards of the... https://x-legio.com/photo/4545/9296.jpg 9. Emperor Trajan sits in the curule chair, surrounded by two officers (possibly Lucius Licinius Sura) and lictors in the fir... https://x-legio.com/photo/4438/2137.jpg 10. Inside the praetorium of the Roman camp, the emperor with a patera offers a sacrifice on the altar, surrounded by priests... https://x-legio.com/photo/4439/9333.jpg 11. From the rostrum, Trajan, accompanied by two senior officers (including Lucius Licinius Sura), speaks to the legionnaires... https://x-legio.com/photo/4468/4720.jpg 12. Soldiers work on the construction of fortifications and a bridge. Trajan, accompanied by two satellites, checks the state... https://x-legio.com/photo/4441/0237.jpg 13. While some soldiers watch the camp, others collect water near the bridge, others cut down trees in the forest to build a ... https://x-legio.com/photo/4442/6169.jpg 14. Trajan, accompanied by several auxiliaries, closely monitors the progress of the work. Part of the legionnaires build a w... https://x-legio.com/photo/4443/5018.jpg 15. Scouts (explorators) bring a captured duck to the Emperor for questioning. Once again, Trajan checks the condition of the... https://x-legio.com/photo/4444/0694.jpg 16. In the background, the camp, in the foreground - auxiliary cavalry, ready to cross the bridge for the first clash with th... https://x-legio.com/photo/4445/4250.jpg 17. The Roman legions move in the direction of the enemy, led by Aquilifer and signiferomi. Ahead, the legionnaires cut down ... https://x-legio.com/photo/4446/1579.jpg 18. The Roman legions advance. Trajan stands at the walls of the camp, where the severed heads of Dacians are brought. Meanwh... https://x-legio.com/photo/4447/4247.jpg 19. The scene of the Battle of Tapa continues. Auxiliaries, armed with a baton and without a shirt, attacks the Dacians. At h... https://x-legio.com/photo/4448/0836.jpg 20. The emperor holds a spear pointing down, which means "taking possession of territories". Then two Roman soldiers set fire... https://x-legio.com/photo/4449/0212.jpg 21. Trajan addresses the legionaries and auxiliaries from the dais and holds a spear in his hands. On the right are several D... https://x-legio.com/photo/4450/1846.jpg 22. Roman cavalry sets fire to an enemy village, and auxiliaries kill fleeing Dacian villagers. Then women with children are ... https://x-legio.com/photo/4451/6886.jpg 23. This scene shows the attack of the Dacians and their allies the Roxolani in the winter of 101/102 on Roman fortifications... https://x-legio.com/photo/4452/6212.jpg 24. The Roman army was besieged by Dacian troops under Decibalus in a fortress on the Moesian Limes (perhaps Huesca or Ratiar... https://x-legio.com/photo/4453/3679.jpg 25. Here the Moesian fleet (Classis Moesica) loads supplies and arms itself to help the besieged troops of the neighboring Ro... https://x-legio.com/photo/4454/9738.jpg 26. Two other cargo ships carry horses and provisions. Next to them are two liburnas. Lower Liburna is the flagship of the fl... https://x-legio.com/photo/4455/9233.jpg 27. Roman troops move to the place of fighting, along the Moesian Limes. Trajan rides on horseback, leading the auxiliaries t... https://x-legio.com/photo/4469/9848.jpg 28. Roman auxiliary cavalry detachments encounter the cataphracts of the Roxolani, causing them to suffer losses. The clash c... https://x-legio.com/photo/4457/3391.jpg 29. A night battle follows. This can be understood from the image of Nikta, who covers her head. The German allies, half-nake... https://x-legio.com/photo/4458/0067.jpg 30. The emperor is high on the podium inside the castrum under construction, receives three surrendering Dacian leaders. On t... https://x-legio.com/photo/4459/7851.jpg 31. On the left, a medic bandages the auxiliary's leg. Behind them march the legionaries, preceded by Vexilarius, Signiferi, ... https://x-legio.com/photo/4460/9544.jpg 32. Legionnaires and auxiliaries surrounded the Dacians from all sides. In the center is the flight of the defeated Dacians. ... https://x-legio.com/photo/4461/4332.jpg 33. Trajan addresses the assembled troops. Next to him are two senior officers (on the right - Lucius Licinius Sura). On the ... https://x-legio.com/photo/4462/5983.jpg 34. Trajan, sitting on a chair surrounded by three legates, distributes awards to the auxiliaries. One of the auxiliaries tha... https://x-legio.com/photo/4463/3662.jpg 35. On the left, Trayana boards a warship. Legionnaires load bales onto a cargo ship that has two Roman signifiers at the ste... https://x-legio.com/photo/4464/6954.jpg 36. The Roman army advances: in the lower part of the equita; then over the wall - the legionaries; behind the fence-the wago... https://x-legio.com/photo/4465/2848.jpg 37. Trajan, followed by a reinforcement of legionnaires with two signiferi and a vexillarius, who meet legionnaires who also ... https://x-legio.com/photo/4466/3332.jpg 38. Two Dacian envoys meet the emperor. Below, two legionnaires carrying earth in baskets, above other soldiers, cut down tre... https://x-legio.com/photo/4467/0442.jpg 39. Trajan delivers a speech to the assembled troops. Behind them are the legates, next to them the vexilarius, signiferi, le... https://x-legio.com/photo/4470/5138.jpg 40. While some legionnaires cut down trees, others rake up the earth and move it, building a road along which the troops pass... https://x-legio.com/photo/4471/3775.jpg 41. Trajan riding on a wooden bridge, accompanied by several mounted bodyguards (Equites singulares). Above is the Dacian for... https://x-legio.com/photo/4472/7537.jpg 42. The legionnaires are busy building the new camp of Ulpius Trajan Sarmisegetus. In the center of the stage, Trajan, accomp... https://x-legio.com/photo/4473/9983.jpg 43. On the left, carts with barrels are pulled by pairs of oxen and mules under the escort of legionaries heading to the Roma... https://x-legio.com/photo/4474/7917.jpg 44. Top left are two more buildings located among the mountains and forests of Dacia, besieged by Roman legionaries. Meanwhil... https://x-legio.com/photo/4475/4504.jpg 45. The attack of Moorish cavalry overturns the Dacian army, which retreats into the forest. Some soldiers fall and are tramp... https://x-legio.com/photo/4476/6308.jpg 46. Legionnaires build a new fortified camp in the mountains of Transylvania, in the heart of the kingdom of Decebala. On the... https://x-legio.com/photo/4477/1605.jpg 47. Several ballistae are installed on the walls of the Roman camp. In front of the legionnaires are stacks of logs. Below, t... https://x-legio.com/photo/4478/5170.jpg 48. The battle rages on. High up on the wooden ramparts, a pair of Dacians fire a ballista, apparently stolen from the Romans... https://x-legio.com/photo/4479/6198.jpg 49. Legionnaires build a new fortified camp. A noble Dacian is brought to Trajan with his hands tied, accompanied by two auxi... https://x-legio.com/photo/4480/7592.jpg 50. Scene of a battle between Roman auxiliaries and Dacian troops. Among the auxiliaries, we can recognize detachments of Pal... https://x-legio.com/photo/4481/0812.jpg 51. Legionnaires attack the Dacian fortress built for defense, the capital of Sarmizegetusa Regia in the "turtle" formation. ... https://x-legio.com/photo/4482/9300.jpg 52. The battle continues. Dacian troops watch it from their fortresses located in the Transylvanian Mountains. On the right a... https://x-legio.com/photo/4483/9991.jpg 53. Legionnaires listen to the emperor while other legionnaires work building a camp and cutting down trees. Some warriors dr... https://x-legio.com/photo/4484/0424.jpg 54. The legions are drawn up in full force around Trajan, who is seated on his curule chair, and who, from a stone rostrum, g... https://x-legio.com/photo/4485/3851.jpg 55. Dacian warriors and nobles lay down their weapons and kneel in submission. Behind them are numerous military banners and ... https://x-legio.com/photo/4486/1107.jpg 56. In the background Sarmizegetusa Regia. On one side, two Dacians tear down walls, and on the right, numerous women, childr... https://x-legio.com/photo/4487/5381.jpg 57. The end of the First Dacian War is represented by two war trophies. The winged Nike writes on the shield, and represents ... https://x-legio.com/photo/4488/3843.jpg 58. The first scene of the Second Dacian War, described in detail above. The Roman fleet has to go to the place of fighting (... https://x-legio.com/photo/4489/6075.jpg 59. This scene is a graphic continuation of the previous one. On the embankment we see a bull prepared for sacrifice. The cro... https://x-legio.com/photo/4490/4534.jpg 60. Here you can see a large forum with a temple in the center. Trajan meanwhile collects taxes from the public https://x-legio.com/photo/4491/0998.jpg 61. The fleet arrives at the next port. The entire population, including women and children, parades under the arch. to see t... https://x-legio.com/photo/4492/1186.jpg 62. The emperor approaches the place of sacrifice to which four bulls have been brought. On the right, a group of people gree... https://x-legio.com/photo/4493/9521.jpg 63. Again, the pier of the port city is depicted, through which Trajan continues his campaign. Trajan prepares to make a new ... https://x-legio.com/photo/4494/7106.jpg 64. At the top left, sailing ships arrived at the port. An army in marching clothes follows Trajan away from the Adriatic coa... https://x-legio.com/photo/4495/1211.jpg 65. Trajan now sets out on horseback, with a group of eight horsemen (comites Augusti or equites singulares) following him. R... https://x-legio.com/photo/4496/0523.jpg 66. Trajan offers a sacrifice on the altar (lustratio) before a crowd of Romans and Dacians. Next to the emperor is a flutist... https://x-legio.com/photo/4497/5680.jpg 67. Legionnaires cut down trees, dig and move earth, build roads, bridges and fortifications to advance into enemy territory https://x-legio.com/photo/4498/5608.jpg 68. Daci goes to the fortified city (Sarmizegetusa Regia), located in the middle of the mountains and a number of other Dacia... https://x-legio.com/photo/4499/3722.jpg 69. Auxiliaries from the top of the fortress defend themselves from the attack of Dacian troops. Some of the Dacians are lyin... https://x-legio.com/photo/4500/6339.jpg 70. The Dacian army attacks a triple line of Roman fortifications, which may be the Limes Dobruja, built by Domitian during h... https://x-legio.com/photo/4501/6122.jpg 71. Trajan, at the head of the Roman cavalry, rushes to the aid of the legate-propraetor of Lower Moesia, Lucius Fabius Justu... https://x-legio.com/photo/4502/5838.jpg 72. The Roman armies assemble at the great bridge over the Danube, which Apollodorus built during the Treaty of Drobetum. Tra... https://x-legio.com/photo/4503/4248.jpg 73. Trajan on the right, surrounded by auxiliaries and legates, receives ambassadors from different tribes. Among them, we no... https://x-legio.com/photo/4504/0930.jpg 74. Legionnaires, having crossed the bridge, move to the territory of the Dacians. On the right are two Roman horsemen (equit... https://x-legio.com/photo/4505/4039.jpg 75. Trajan on horseback at the head of the column reaches the Roman fort Drobeta. Before the walls, he is met by a boy with a... https://x-legio.com/photo/4506/4811.jpg 76. Trajan stands in the vestments of the Great Pontiff. His right hand holds a patera for pouring wine on the altar during t... https://x-legio.com/photo/4507/9032.jpg 77. Trajan stands on the podium with several companions (including Lucius Licinius Sura on the right) and delivers a speech t... https://x-legio.com/photo/4508/5764.jpg 78. Inside the fortified camp, Trajan argues with Licinius Sura (to the emperor's right). The Emperor's guards are assigned t... https://x-legio.com/photo/4509/9116.jpg 79. The Roman offensive takes place in two parallel columns separated by a mountain range. Legionnaires are preceded by Vexil... https://x-legio.com/photo/4510/5459.jpg 80. At the bottom of the Roman fort, surrounded by walls. The Roman army is advancing in two columns into enemy territory. In... https://x-legio.com/photo/4511/6272.jpg 81. Two "columns" reach the new camp under construction, at the gate of which we see the sentry auxilarius. Some of the legio... https://x-legio.com/photo/4512/8530.jpg 82. Auxiliaries sent on the offensive watch the Dacian fortress, Sarmizegetusa Regia, hidden in the forest. On the walls of t... https://x-legio.com/photo/4513/1276.jpg 83. Auxiliaries fight Dacian vanguards. Two signifera are located in the center of the Roman camp, one of which is armed with... https://x-legio.com/photo/4514/7276.jpg 84. Dacians defend themselves on the walls by throwing stones at besieging legionnaires and auxiliaries, who carry siege ladd... https://x-legio.com/photo/4515/4287.jpg 85. Trajan, with two legates, stands at the foot of the Dacian fortress, watching the siege, accompanied by detachments of au... https://x-legio.com/photo/4516/8009.jpg 86. The Romans advance: Legionaries, auxiliaries, Eastern archers and Germans face the Dacian army that is emerging from the ... https://x-legio.com/photo/4517/9668.jpg 87. The Roman attack on the walls continues after winning a field battle. And while the Dacians are trying to defend the city... https://x-legio.com/photo/4518/9745.jpg 88. Legionnaires cut down trees to build siege weapons, to storm the city of Dacians https://x-legio.com/photo/4519/9187.jpg 89. Trajan receives a noble Dacian surrounded by comites militares. Dak, on his knees, holds out his hands to the Roman emper... https://x-legio.com/photo/4520/6858.jpg 90. The Dacians set fire to the city to prevent the Romans from seizing their property and providing the army with food https://x-legio.com/photo/4521/0605.jpg 91. In the city, the Dacians prefer to commit suicide by taking poison, so as not to fall into the hands of the Romans. On th... https://x-legio.com/photo/4522/1050.jpg 92. Dacians flee from the Romans from the besieged city, in the direction of the forest https://x-legio.com/photo/4524/2298.jpg 93. The legionnaires are drawn up in three rows, preceded by signifer, vexilarius, and bucinator. Trajan welcomes the surrend... https://x-legio.com/photo/4525/5435.jpg 94. The Romans have entered the city and are filling and carrying away the numerous sacks of property left by the Dacians. In... https://x-legio.com/photo/4526/6547.jpg 95. The Roman army comes out of the camp. Legionnaires build a new fort: some dig a moat, others carry stone blocks to build ... https://x-legio.com/photo/4527/8262.jpg 96. This scene shows a Roman camp. Several auxiliaries guard the gate. Next to the tents are a couple of Roman signums. Legio... https://x-legio.com/photo/4528/6944.jpg 97. Auxiliaries cross the river on a bridge. The Roman offensive continues deep into Dacia https://x-legio.com/photo/4529/2684.jpg 98. The fortress is abandoned by Dacian troops who are fleeing from the Roman vanguard. The Dacian troops continue their marc... https://x-legio.com/photo/4530/7136.jpg 99. The Dacians storm the Roman fortress. Roman troops respond by throwing bricks. There are many dead Dacian warriors on the... https://x-legio.com/photo/4531/4218.jpg 100. The escape of the Dacians continues. Above is an abandoned fortress in the Carpathian Mountains. Auxiliaries watch their... https://x-legio.com/photo/4532/3767.jpg 101. Auxiliaries listen to the speech of Emperor Trajan. In the forest, legionnaires carry valuables on mules that might once... https://x-legio.com/photo/4533/8291.jpg 102. Decebalus, together with his loyal subjects, considers what to do. Some kill themselves with daggers, others prefer to h... https://x-legio.com/photo/4534/5349.jpg 103. Duck at the bottom left belongs to the previous scene: he bent down, waiting for his companion to impale him. Trajan (th... https://x-legio.com/photo/4535/5312.jpg 104. The Roman cavalry pursues Decibalus. The action takes place in the forest. In the background are the mountains of the Ca... https://x-legio.com/photo/4536/2036.jpg 105. A group of Dacian horsemen cover the flight of Decebalus, but they are overtaken by the pursuing Roman cavalry. One duck... https://x-legio.com/photo/4537/0386.jpg 106. Decebalus commits suicide with the help of falx. The Dacian leader, in order not to be captured by the Roman cavalrymen,... https://x-legio.com/photo/4538/4291.jpg 107. Roman horsemen capture a kneeling man, woman, and boy, possibly the wife and son of Decebalus https://x-legio.com/photo/4539/4530.jpg 108. You can see the Roman camp, a couple of sentry legionnaires outside and a lot of Roman soldiers inside, who witness the ... https://x-legio.com/photo/4540/0591.jpg 109. Roman soldiers scour the most inaccessible areas of Dacia (represented by forests and wild animals such as wild boars) a... https://x-legio.com/photo/4541/6457.jpg 110. At the bottom left is a wooden building with several Dacians inside, where they were placed by the Romans who captured t... https://x-legio.com/photo/4542/0018.jpg 111. Another scene of the capture of a Dacian leader by Roman allies. Top right auxiliaries with torches in their hands set f... https://x-legio.com/photo/4543/5316.jpg 112. Roman troops on a campaign. In the background, in the mountains, you can see the heads of dacians. On the right is a sce... https://x-legio.com/photo/4544/3268.jpg 113. The previous deportation scene continues in the last element of the column, where the animals inhabiting Dacia (oxen, s... https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/tridens 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2405/1dc698eb76c343ae47ab784f871a05c8.jpg Roman Trident. Iron. Private collection. Mid-2nd century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2406/44063387_1_x.jpg Roman Trident. Iron. Private collection. 14 cm x 30.5 cm. 1st?3rd century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2407/44063387_2_x.jpg Roman Trident. Iron. Private collection. 14 cm x 30.5 cm. 1st?3rd century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2408/8370273e6f6bd98b28f08266b6001ed0.jpg Gladiatorial Trident. Bronze. 1st century BCE ? 2nd century CE. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/trierarchi 2024-08-06 https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/tripes 2026-02-05 https://x-legio.com/photo/4157/img_8789.jpg Iron tripod. Gragnano, Villa of Carmiano. Archaeological Park of Pompeii. 1st century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/4187/pvjg6d8zt3g.jpg Roman chains. Roman castrum Chester. 1st?3rd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/4188/7_nhpilid0q.jpg Roman chains. Roman castrum Chester. 1st?3rd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/5903/7771.jpg Tripod for a camping cauldron, 1st century AD Trier City Museum https://x-legio.com/photo/5904/4356.jpg Chain and details of fixing a camping boiler, 1st century AD Trier City Museum https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/triremis 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/4047/9437.jpg Trajan's Column, Rome. https://x-legio.com/photo/4067/8690.jpg Lenormant's Relief. Drawing by I.V. Kirsanov. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/triumvirate 2026-05-15 https://x-legio.com/photo/3170/3252.jpg https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/tropaeum 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2022/caesar.jpg Coin from the time of Julius Caesar with a trophy. 1st century BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/5284/412412.jpg Coin with a trophy over the Germans and Marcus Aurelius on the reverse side. 161-180 AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2025/booty_from_the_dacian_wars.jfif Trophy on Trajan's Column, early 2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/5282/image_2022-06-21_12-39-49.png Alpine Trophy or Trophy of Augustus with Germanic captives. Late 1st century BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/5309/6819.jpg "Trophy of Marius" (right), dated to the period of Domitian, Piazza del Campidoglio, Rome. https://x-legio.com/photo/5283/gettyimages-182135217-2048x2048.jpg Roman trophy with Jewish captives. Part of a bas-relief from the Temple of Apollo. Rome, Capitoline Museum. 1st century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/5310/cztfv6xphgy.jpg Parthian trophy, 2nd-3rd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/5311/6261.jpg Trophy of Marius" (left), dated to the period of Domitian, Piazza del Campidoglio, Rome https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/tropaeum-trajani 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3942/006_mg_6430_tropaeum_traiani_adamclisi_006.jpg Trajan's Trophy: Reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/3946/2314.jpg Trajan's Trophy. Diagram of the original remains and reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/3948/tropaeum_traiani_from_the_north.jpg Trajan's Trophy: Reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/3944/adamclisimetope.jpg 1 https://x-legio.com/photo/3943/flysiiqun5q.jpg 2 https://x-legio.com/photo/3945/adamclisimetope3.jpg 3 https://x-legio.com/photo/3949/4.jpg 4 https://x-legio.com/photo/3950/5.jpg 5 https://x-legio.com/photo/3951/6.jpg 6 https://x-legio.com/photo/3952/8.jpg 7 https://x-legio.com/photo/3955/79097.jpg 8 https://x-legio.com/photo/3953/9.jpg 9 https://x-legio.com/photo/3956/790.jpg 10 https://x-legio.com/photo/3954/adamclisimetope8.jpg 11 https://x-legio.com/photo/3957/5.jpg 12 https://x-legio.com/photo/3958/adamclisimetope13.jpg 13 https://x-legio.com/photo/3961/adamclisimetope14.jpg 14 https://x-legio.com/photo/3960/adamclisimetope15.jpg 15 https://x-legio.com/photo/3959/adamclisimetope16.jpg 16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3962/adamclisimetope17.jpg 17 https://x-legio.com/photo/3963/adamclisimetope18.jpg 18 https://x-legio.com/photo/3964/adamclisimetope19.jpg 19 https://x-legio.com/photo/3965/adamclisimetope21.jpg 20 https://x-legio.com/photo/3966/adamclisimetope20.jpg 21 https://x-legio.com/photo/3967/adamclisimetope23.jpg 22 https://x-legio.com/photo/3968/adamclisimetope22.jpg 23 https://x-legio.com/photo/3969/adamclisimetope24.jpg 24 https://x-legio.com/photo/3974/adamclisimetope30.jpg 25 https://x-legio.com/photo/3970/adamclisimetope25.jpg 26 https://x-legio.com/photo/3972/adamclisimetope27.jpg 27 https://x-legio.com/photo/3971/adamclisimetope26.jpg 28 https://x-legio.com/photo/3973/adamclisimetope28.jpg 30 https://x-legio.com/photo/3975/adamclisimetope29.jpg 31 https://x-legio.com/photo/3976/adamclisimetope31.jpg 32 https://x-legio.com/photo/3977/adamclisimetope32.jpg 33 https://x-legio.com/photo/3978/adamclisimetope34.jpg 34 https://x-legio.com/photo/3979/adamclisimetope35.jpg 35 https://x-legio.com/photo/3980/adamclisimetope36.jpg 35 https://x-legio.com/photo/3981/adamclisimetope37.jpg 36 https://x-legio.com/photo/3982/adamclisimetope42.jpg 37 https://x-legio.com/photo/3985/adamclisimetope40.jpg 38 https://x-legio.com/photo/3983/adamclisimetope38.jpg 39 https://x-legio.com/photo/3984/adamclisimetope39.jpg 40 https://x-legio.com/photo/3986/adamclisimetope41.jpg 41 https://x-legio.com/photo/3987/adamclisimetope43.jpg 42 https://x-legio.com/photo/3988/adamclisimetope44.jpg 43 https://x-legio.com/photo/3989/adamclisimetope45.jpg 44 https://x-legio.com/photo/3995/3148.jpg 46 https://x-legio.com/photo/3992/metopeadamclisi4.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3991/metopeadamclisi.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3993/metopeadamclisi2.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3994/metopeadamclisi3.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3996/metopeadamclisi5.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3997/metopeadamclisi3.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3998/metopeadamclisi11.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3999/metopeadamclisi7.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4000/metopeadamclisi13.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4001/metopeadamclisi12.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4004/metopeadamclisi15.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4003/metopeadamclisi8.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4002/metopeadamclisi6.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4005/metopeadamclisi14.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4006/metopeadamclisi9.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4007/metopeadamclisi10.jpg https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/tubicen 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2140/z-32pu6bpim.jpg Fragment from Trajan's Column. Early 2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2141/maqy5nomwbs.jpg Relief depicting a tubicen. Chersonesus. 1st-3rd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2139/245455.png Tubicen, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/2076/feps1gfztju.jpg Mosaic with musicians and gladiators. 1st-3rd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2077/ndevjux5x4w.jpg Mosaic with musicians and gladiators. 1st-3rd century AD. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/tunica 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1019/1147.jpg Tunic with clavi from the Cave of Letters. Plain weave. First half of the 2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1020/2414.jpg Wool tunic with clavi from the Cave of Letters. Plain weave. Size: 90x65 cm. First half of the 2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1021/78997.jpg Tunic with clavi from the Cave of Letters. Plain weave. Length: 230 cm. First half of the 2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1017/1138.jpg Sketches of tunics in various sizes https://x-legio.com/photo/1033/n1pb6xqdbci.jpg Craftsman with a tunic worn over one shoulder, Pompeii, 1st century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1034/15563409005_d76ece1c19_c.jpg Judge of gladiatorial games in a tunic with clavi, National Museum of Madrid, 3rd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1032/l_ojckle8ws.jpg Palestrina Mosaic, legionaries, one of whom has a knot at the back to gather excess fabric of the tunic. Thought to depict Oc... https://x-legio.com/photo/1035/8565.jpg Relief of a centurion in a short tunic, Museo Civico agli Eremitani, Padua, Italy. 25-0 BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/1036/zg0rotnvqna.jpg Part of the stele of Annaius Daverzus, with an interesting tunic drapery (auxiliary soldier of cohors IIII Delmatarum). Early... https://x-legio.com/photo/1029/33333.jpg Muse Euterpe or possibly an actress from the time of Nero, Pompeii, Villa Moregine, eastern triclinium, 1st century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1030/5437.jpg Seated woman in a turquoise tunic and pink palla, Stabiae, Villa Ariadne, National Archaeological Museum, Naples, 50-70 AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1031/532345.jpg Priestess in a white tunic, fragment of a fresco from the Villa of the Mysteries in Pompeii, mid-1st century BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/4043/iafwqdxvwrw.jpg Tunic construction diagram?pattern https://x-legio.com/photo/4044/0539.jpg Tunic construction diagram?general scheme https://x-legio.com/photo/1062/9624.png Tunic belting scheme https://x-legio.com/photo/1038/6353.jpg Matron in a tunic, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/1037/4759.jpg Centurion in a wide tunic without armor, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/1039/4824.jpg Senator in a tunic with clavi and toga, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/1022/3060.jpg Fragment of a tunic with clavi from the Cave of Letters. Plain weave. First half of the 2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1023/236236.jpg Fragment of a tunic with clavi from the Cave of Letters. Plain weave. First half of the 2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1024/956795.jpg Fragment of a tunic with clavi from the Cave of Letters. Plain weave. First half of the 2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1025/9415.jpg Fragment of a tunic with clavi from the Cave of Letters. Plain weave. First half of the 2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1026/2521.jpg Fragment of a tunic with clavi from the Cave of Letters. Plain weave. First half of the 2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1027/78568.jpg Fragment of Trajan?s Column, a legionary in a tunic worn over one shoulder, early 2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1054/r7ejfb3vbfc.jpg Fragment of Trajan?s Column, a legionary in a tunic worn over one shoulder, early 2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1053/221.jpg Tunic from the Claudian Hill, Egypt. Length: 0.8 m, width: 1.07 m, 1st-3rd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1063/346.jpg Fragment of Trajan?s Column, a legionary in a tunic tied in a knot at the neck, early 2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1064/777.jpg Fragment of Trajan?s Column, a legionary in a tunic tied in a knot at the neck, early 2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/ulpius-nerva-traianus 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3547/trajan-xanten.jpg Emperor Trajan, 2nd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/3548/2129.jpg Trajan's Column in Rome https://x-legio.com/photo/3519/roman_empire_map.png Territories of the Roman Empire during the reign of Trajan https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/umbo 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1363/scvta_imp_i45b.jpg Round bronze umbo. 2nd century CE. Found in Kirkham, England. Housed in the British Museum https://x-legio.com/photo/1284/mus-london-umbo.jpg Decorated umbo Legio VIII Augusta. First half of the 2nd century CE. Found in Britain on the River Tyne. British Museum https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/unification-of-italy 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3507/iron_age_italy.png https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/utensilia 2023-06-27 https://x-legio.com/photo/4190/dkunou6-t4o.jpg Silver tableware. Set in the MMOA. Mid-1st century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/4191/q603a_oisuu.jpg Silver tableware. Naples Museum. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4192/rhd3255ucfm.jpg Ceramics from Britain. 3rd century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4317/219464738.jpg Antique silverware from the house of Meneander, Pompeii. National Archaeological Museum of Naples. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4318/219462554.jpg Antique silverware from the house of Meneander, Pompeii. National Archaeological Museum of Naples. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4319/219465381.jpg Antique silverware from the house of Meneander, Pompeii. National Archaeological Museum of Naples. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4320/219460665.jpg Antique silverware from the house of Meneander, Pompeii. National Archaeological Museum of Naples. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4321/219462108.jpg Antique silverware from the house of Meneander, Pompeii. National Archaeological Museum of Naples. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4322/219463951.jpg Antique silverware from the house of Meneander, Pompeii. National Archaeological Museum of Naples. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/venator 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/4410/41615857574_f8b01da4b5_k.jpg Image of a venator with a lion. Amphitheater "Emerita Augusta." National Museum of Roman Art, Merida. Late 1st century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/4421/124.jpg Terracotta relief of a venator or bestiarius. British Museum. 1st-2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/vesuvius 2026-05-05 https://x-legio.com/photo/5908/vesuvius-pompeii-view.jpg View of Pompeii and Vesuvius. Modern view. Photo: Qfl247, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0. https://x-legio.com/photo/3586/4189.jpg Plan of Pompeii with the names of the main streets. Late 20th century. https://x-legio.com/photo/5907/pompeii-vesuvius-eruption.jpg The eruption of Vesuvius in AD 79. Event reconstruction. https://x-legio.com/photo/1687/image052.jpg Caupona in Pompeii https://x-legio.com/photo/1850/124.jpg The Palaestra of the Forum of the Baths at Herculaneum, AD 79. https://x-legio.com/photo/1736/2b300b114e5c7a27c57500237549f07b.jpg Shop in Herculaneum inside a thermopolium. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/1904/75ff358dcd7408983ff9c01fa7ba9a5c.jpg Fresco from the Villa of Mysteries, Pompeii. 1st century CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/4773/0665085f1df64ce6851d7894789c5f9f.jpg Fresco of a woman in closed shoes from Pompeii. Forum Baths (VII, 5, built), Stucco Relief, Campania. 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/4774/tsymjip-dqi.jpg Mural of women with open shoes (sandals). Dressing a priestess or bride, Palaestra Forum Baths at Herculaneum, 79 AD https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/vexillarius 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2065/6oksq5afnsa.jpg Vexillarii from the Adamclisi relief, early 2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2069/6809887934_5a79f65b86_o.jpg Vexillarius. Hadrian's Wall. Kept in the Chester Museum. 3rd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2098/c8ac6fc8cc6afa508f74c3fa6ba05904.jpg Captured barbarians before the emperor. Vexillarii can be seen in the background. Relief on the attic of the south side. Marb... https://x-legio.com/photo/2067/5eihbtzjgdq.jpg Vexillum. Linen, reed. Pushkin Museum. 2-3 centuries AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2068/7058.jpg Vexillarius, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/photo/2096/4a44072a76ab4403a4f08767e87d7eca.jpg Marcus Aurelius. Vexilla can be seen in the background. 2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2105/1iaurg5iryk.jpg Column of Aurelius. Second half of the 2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2107/1iaurg5iryk.jpg Column of Aurelius. Second half of the 2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2070/22f2724b8adbdb5b57e0c18e05a17627.jpg Standard-bearer of the Late Roman Empire. Cathedral Treasury Museum of Aosta. 4th-5th century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2099/ocypas7u_tm.jpg Trajan's Column in Rome. Early 2nd century https://x-legio.com/photo/5286/trophy.jpg Relief depicting a vexillum attached to a spear. 1st century BC - 1st century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2066/7b4gk6voh9s.jpg Vexillum. Linen, reed. Pushkin Museum. 2-3 centuries AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/2135/signa_supra_stelas22b.jpg Vexillum of Cohors XX Palmyrenorum. Image from Dura-Europos. First half of the 3rd century AD. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/via-romea 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1597/1208.jpg Modern view of Watling Street, connecting Dover and Wroxeter, laid on the site of the Roman road between Londinium and Verula... https://x-legio.com/photo/1598/9523.jpg Appian Way (connecting Rome and Brundisium). Modern view. https://x-legio.com/photo/1599/6211.jpg Flaminian Way (connecting Rome and Ariminum). Modern view. https://x-legio.com/photo/1600/via-emilia.jpg Aemilian Way (connecting Piacenza and Rimini). Modern view. https://x-legio.com/photo/1601/map_of_roman_roads_in_italy.png Map of Roman roads on the Apennine Peninsula. https://x-legio.com/photo/1602/7155.jpg Map of the Appian Way. https://x-legio.com/photo/1604/6916.jpg Roads of the Roman Empire. https://x-legio.com/photo/1619/groma1.png Principle of operation of the groma. https://x-legio.com/photo/1620/5450.jpg The principle of working with groma. https://x-legio.com/photo/1605/0243.jpg Peutinger's table (Latin: Tabula Peutingeriana). A segment with the image of Rome. A parchment copy of ancient Roman map, whi... https://x-legio.com/photo/1606/2667.jpg The Peutinger Table. Latin: Tabula Peutingeriana. Segment depicting the province of Asia. Parchment copy of an ancient Roman ... https://x-legio.com/photo/1621/1395.jpg One of the options for laying the layers of a Roman road. https://x-legio.com/photo/1622/4768.jpg Road construction in ancient Rome. https://x-legio.com/photo/1623/4453.jpg Construction of a Roman road. https://x-legio.com/photo/1634/9775.jpg Roman milestone. I BC., Rhone-Alpes region, France. https://x-legio.com/photo/1635/1046.jpg Roman milestone, Aemilius Road, II century BC https://x-legio.com/photo/1636/6450.jpg Roman road and milestone. Portela. Peneda Geres National Park (Parque Nacional da Peneda-Geres), Portugal. https://x-legio.com/photo/1607/8258.jpg The Peytinger table. lat. Tabula Peutingeriana. A parchment copy of ancient Roman map, which were made by a monk from Colmar ... https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/villa-rustica 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3520/7331.jpg Plan of a Roman Villa https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/virgo-vestalis 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1919/6667.jpg Statue of the Great Vestal Virgin. Roman Forum, 2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1921/depositphotos_169123454-stock-photo-vestal-virgin-temple-antonius-faustina.jpg Statue of a Vestal Virgin from the Temple of Antoninus and Faustina. Rome, 2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1922/36804290765_b64dc403bd_o.jpg Statue of a Vestal Virgin. Rome, 1st-2nd century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/1923/22492248633_605de61606_k.jpg The Temple of Vesta in Rome https://x-legio.com/photo/1920/lv9lmaaahxw.jpg Vestal, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/vitis 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3210/6835328296_5629cf5c97_o.jpg Fragment of a relief depicting a centurion with a vitis. Kept in the "Rheinisches Landesmuseum in Bonn." 1st century AD. https://x-legio.com/photo/3211/5135123.jpg Tombstone of centurion Marcus Favonius Facilis from the 20th (Valeria Victrix) legion. Colchester. Colchester and Essex Museu... https://x-legio.com/photo/3212/s4tefonnig4.jpg Primus Pilus with a vitis, reconstruction https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/windings 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2921/4abd8c.jpg Leg wrappings. 360 BCE - 240 CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2920/4893.jpg Marble stone for a soldier named Ares, who died at the age of 29. British Museum. London, England. 160-180 CE. https://x-legio.com/photo/2919/124124124.jpg Small bronze statuette of a farmer (ploughman) from the Trier region, Rhineland-Palatinate. Germany. 3rd century CE. https://x-legio.com/en/partner/latest-time/world-war-i 2020-10-01 https://x-legio.com/photo/3633/4504.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3634/wnt7ktut4re.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3635/1s3yu175emm.jpg https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/xerxes-campaign 2020-11-13 https://x-legio.com/photo/3816/165245_83_i_109.png Xerxes' Military Campaign https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/xyphos 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2783/etruski10-6eb525374eb98f5ab088164e3261cf98.jpg Xiphos. Finds from southern Italy. 8th-6th centuries BC. https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/year-of-the-five-emperors 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3518/dvxxabo68co.jpg Bust of Emperor Commodus, 2-3 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/3513/dy3tc_pdbii.jpg Bust of Emperor Pertinax, 2-3 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/3514/90o96fq8gtm.jpg Coin featuring Didius Julianus, 2-3 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/3515/9z6vucvnibw.jpg Aureus featuring Pescennius Niger, 2-3 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/3516/yfzi65zt0w0.jpg Coin featuring Clodius Albinus, 2-3 century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/3517/rmqzdluerkg.jpg Bust of Emperor Septimius Severus, 2-3 century AD https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/year-of-the-four-emperors 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3537/1222.png Map of the Roman Empire during the Year of the Four Emperors https://x-legio.com/photo/3532/nero.jpg Emperor Nero, 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/3533/0622.jpg Emperor Galba, 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/3534/oth001.jpg Emperor Otho, 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/3535/480px-pseudo-vitellius_louvre_mr684.jpg Emperor Vitellius, 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/photo/3536/7426_foto_1_03.jpg Emperor Vespasian, 1st century AD https://x-legio.com/en/wiki/yugurt-war 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3273/3453.jpg Map of Numidia and the Jugurthine War. https://x-legio.com/photo/3274/8678546845878.jpg Coin of Numidia from the reign of King Jugurtha, minted around 110 BC. https://x-legio.com/photo/3276/534566.jpg Numidian horseman. https://x-legio.com/photo/3275/3546346.jpg Denarius depicting the capture of Numidian King Jugurtha by Sulla, minted by Faustus Sulla, son of L.C. Sulla, in 56 BC. It i... https://x-legio.com/en/member/1 https://x-legio.com/en/member/2 https://x-legio.com/en/member/3 https://x-legio.com/en/member/4 https://x-legio.com/en/member/5 https://x-legio.com/en/member/7 https://x-legio.com/en/member/8 https://x-legio.com/en/member/9 https://x-legio.com/en/member/10 https://x-legio.com/en/member/11 https://x-legio.com/en/member/12 https://x-legio.com/en/member/13 https://x-legio.com/en/member/14 https://x-legio.com/en/member/16 https://x-legio.com/en/member/17 https://x-legio.com/en/member/18 https://x-legio.com/en/member/19 https://x-legio.com/en/member/21 https://x-legio.com/en/member/22 https://x-legio.com/en/member/23 https://x-legio.com/en/member/24 https://x-legio.com/en/member/27 https://x-legio.com/en/member/28 https://x-legio.com/en/member/29 https://x-legio.com/en/member/31 https://x-legio.com/en/member/32 https://x-legio.com/en/member/33 https://x-legio.com/en/member/34 https://x-legio.com/en/member/35 https://x-legio.com/en/member/36 https://x-legio.com/en/member/37 https://x-legio.com/en/member/38 https://x-legio.com/en/member/39 https://x-legio.com/en/member/40 https://x-legio.com/en/member/42 https://x-legio.com/en/member/43 https://x-legio.com/en/member/44 https://x-legio.com/en/member/45 https://x-legio.com/en/member/47 https://x-legio.com/en/member/48 https://x-legio.com/en/member/49 https://x-legio.com/en/member/50 https://x-legio.com/en/member/51 https://x-legio.com/en/member/52 https://x-legio.com/en/member/53 https://x-legio.com/en/member/54 https://x-legio.com/en/member/55 https://x-legio.com/en/member/56 https://x-legio.com/en/member/57 https://x-legio.com/en/member/58 https://x-legio.com/en/member/59 https://x-legio.com/ 2023-02-13 https://x-legio.com/news https://x-legio.com/video https://x-legio.com/gallery https://x-legio.com/recon 2023-06-19 https://x-legio.com/recon/army 2023-06-19 https://x-legio.com/photo/12/gnCG2tdi5NI.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/20/q_k9C4cCqDA.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/14/8956.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/15/e80_rBa9XAo.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/21/QBrv0mq5JLY.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/16/hzz3VRUBQ-c.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/17/lwZzT8Cc_gs.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/18/6EuU4aneWgE.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/13/IeUTlERkiUY.jpg https://x-legio.com/recon/quirites 2024-08-14 https://x-legio.com/photo/22/Xp6KupwrRwQ.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/24/W7NoBzB5MPw.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/23/6OLKl9jFwWQ.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/25/9Nb8xkHTw-w.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/26/wLILIQpoSrM.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/28/FB5z5kgYhhk.jpg https://x-legio.com/recon/greece 2024-08-14 https://x-legio.com/photo/5579/pkknfqzldxzsi4j-lp4z7m5tsm4pcovoxg2bmr5ga9aaatmc6lccy-koaf9vdkti3xyz1-rxuj07vmbco1lpzdfr.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/5580/uxsuxjratyzsjryggtvwp6nzzv_ih49wjdgbtfwsny0jkoe18kd_y8fjpzyti5xka84zuurlfvotq7p17e1qhapq.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/5581/evqxafbuyt83qkloifuhme_pi06j4cg_jfuodbxlsjc-bn23dckg4-h6owdqulaix1main4pvq6evea0xbplzccg.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/29/zyLdKOrI1D4.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/30/jBJ1s01jfBM.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/31/Yha5bvj2lbM.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/32/nl7VGOdNo48.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/33/p-_dC0_Ccw0.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/34/jxqMMtPeo-A.jpg https://x-legio.com/recon/celts 2024-08-14 https://x-legio.com/photo/35/dxA7EM0NI2Q.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/36/KolqqymarW4.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/37/6npCQ5iiyi8.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/38/N2lYVCS0CbY.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/39/VDSsw9GK6hI.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/40/shuwalovbo.jpg https://x-legio.com/recon/gladiators 2024-08-14 https://x-legio.com/photo/5590/xff3l9fjt0hk_yjseko4teg3zeockd_admaun4wzjj8guae54xbwy3u2hoksa-lt0ftxultxpg5nuotvnuthspa1.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/5591/aznvprj-2fa7qcx8i0vkk3zjchn5pb7oboo790svhy2pkhm-npiv6g3arha1rossanm1pcqqqbtteifxm57mt3hz.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/5592/8426.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/41/u6D6K7PFB0c.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/87/pgjftloqgnq.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/42/9drV6cgDnZM.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/47/u8z4OOHEF38.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/54/dscn2492.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/45/VY42UtUXUbk.jpg https://x-legio.com/recon/late-roma 2025-01-31 https://x-legio.com/photo/5529/1245.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/5534/rzdlo1tgttjtnyvjjlith6dp1ycmusqwoxkw1ckbfoi4o8d1xlwa1vx0f2pwypltjms0qvpj0z2rd4tyzep0e3dp.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/5653/1657634817631.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/5654/c4vujc0vjey.jpg https://x-legio.com/library https://x-legio.com/wiki https://x-legio.com/join 2021-12-03 https://x-legio.com/photo/230/d0jdj5k0nha.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/231/1mcffbxr5gi.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/232/nijwojtzqvg.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/233/rsft9_9cuhs.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/234/qnadgjcs7u0.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/235/wjkujdjgxei.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/236/tprsgpk2zgo.jpg https://x-legio.com/partner 2024-08-14 https://x-legio.com/photo/1615/4504.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/1612/v1tgvc3vlie.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/1658/c8l87jdwabu.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/1613/epswdyqi4gi.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/1614/4620.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/1659/iis3yvik2nc.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/1660/jvpw4uyaijo.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/1661/pei0pqugufe.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/1662/vukca0mvqds.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/1663/hzpit5rjluk.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/1664/u-qebu3mop8.jpg https://x-legio.com/partner/new-time/17th-century 2020-10-01 https://x-legio.com/photo/3618/2516.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3619/rd3hik0gufw.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3620/ivr3ksbg40i.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3621/odlb9ofppf8.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3622/vmw-9trhzzy.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3623/cugotljckkw.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3624/7mnd4iy5yzm.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3625/3dftzpmbzze.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3626/isfcot4gr1s.jpg ??????: ??????? ??????????, ???? ??????????, ??????, 16 - 17 ???? https://x-legio.com/wiki/3rd-century-crisis 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3552/severus210ad.png ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? 3-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3553/12341.png ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? 3-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/achaen-states-in-the-2-millennium-bc 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3777/4594.jpg ?????? ?????? (1822-1890) https://x-legio.com/photo/3775/8461.jpg ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3776/7078.jpg "???? ??????" ??. 2400?2300 ??. ?? ?. ?. ? 1996 ????????? ? ?????????? ????? (??????) https://x-legio.com/photo/3778/6959.png ?????? ???????? ????. https://x-legio.com/photo/3779/0317.jpg ????. ??????. ??????????? ??? https://x-legio.com/photo/3780/0980.jpg ??????. ??????. ??????????? ??? https://x-legio.com/photo/3781/5833.jpg ???????? ????? ??. 1250 ??? ?? ?. ?. ??????. ??????????? ??? https://x-legio.com/photo/3782/3417.jpg ???????? ?????? ??. 1500 ?. ?? ?.?. ??????. ??????????? ??? https://x-legio.com/photo/3783/3836.jpg ????????? ???????? ???????? ??. XVII ?. ?? ?. ?. ??????. ??????????? ??? https://x-legio.com/photo/3784/7102.jpg ??????. ??????????? ??? https://x-legio.com/photo/3788/6801.jpg ????? ?????????? 1550?1500 ??. ?? ?.?. ??????. ???????????? ??????????????? ?????. ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3787/0093.jpg ??????? ?????? ? ???????????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????????????? ????????? ???????????. 1250 ?. ?? ?.?. ??????. ?????????... https://x-legio.com/photo/3789/3256.jpg ???????. ??????. ????????????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/achtersteven 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/4750/kg3g3b3_w7c.jpg ????? ???????????? ???????????? (???????) ? ???????? (???????) ?? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4032/6115.jpg Diagram of the achtersteven from Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary https://x-legio.com/wiki/aegyptus 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3730/3525235.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3731/3673462.jpg https://x-legio.com/wiki/aelius-traianus-hadrianus 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3522/a1f7e901187c96159fe2ba7f8a0ed0cd.jpg ???? ????? ???????, 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3523/9739.jpg ?????? ? ????? ???????, 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3524/img25.jpg ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/aequi 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3504/central_italian_ancient_peoples.jpg ??????? ????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/ala 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1673/149719272018187652.jpg ?????????????? ??????????? ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1674/scale_2400.jpg ?????????????? ??????????? ????? ??? https://x-legio.com/wiki/alexander-macedonian 2023-06-14 https://x-legio.com/photo/3802/4156.jpg ???? ?????????? ???????? ? ?????? ???????. ????????????? ?????, ??? https://x-legio.com/photo/3803/alexander_the_great-ny_carlsberg_glyptotek.jpg ???? ?????????? ???????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3805/1280px-alexander_and_bucephalus_-_battle_of_issus_mosaic_-_museo_archeologico_nazionale_-_naples_bw.jpg ??????? ?????? ? ??????????? ???????????, ??????, 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3801/7726.png ?????? ? ????????? ? 336 ???? ?? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/amazon 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2817/124124.jpg ?????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ? ??????????. ??????. ????????, ??????????????? ?????. 220?230 ???? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2813/1164.jpg ???????? ? ????? ? ?? ?????, ?? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ??????????????? ???????????? ????? ???????. 510?500... https://x-legio.com/photo/2814/4125412541.jpg ?????? ????????. ??????? ????? ? ?????????? ?????????. ????????????? ?????, ??????. ???????? 5-?? ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2815/800px-herakles_amazones_staatliche_antikensammlungen_1711.jpg ?????? ? ????????. ?????????? ????????????? ????. ????? 530 ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2816/amazonomachia_louvre_ma2119_2.jpg ?????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ? ??????????. ??????. ????????, ??????????????? ?????. 220?230 ???? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2812/p8300008_louvre_sarcophage_180_ap_jc_combat_entre_les_grecs_et_les_amazones_reduct01.jpg ?????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ? ??????????. ??????. ????????, ??????????????? ?????. 220?230 ???? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/amphoras 2023-06-15 https://x-legio.com/photo/4096/athena_herakles_staatliche_antikensammlungen_2301_b_full.jpg ?????? ? ???????????? ??????? ? ?????. ????????????? ?????????? ???????. 520-510 ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4095/2545.jpg ???????? ? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????. ??????? ??????. ????? ????????????. 15 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4097/nan8pcbkch4.jpg ?????????? ??????. ??????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4098/a8z2s8uhasw.jpg ??????? ???????????? ??????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4099/bhgnaazpcsk.jpg ??????? ???????????? ??????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4100/iajvjmtiboc.jpg ??????? ???????????? ??????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4101/sdjlsrgddfi.jpg ??????? ???????????? ??????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/ampulla 2024-08-07 https://x-legio.com/photo/4133/fliaga_legionera_d_850_2.jpg ????????????? ??????? ?????. ??????? ?? ?????????? ???????. ?????? ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4160/8.jpg ???????? ?????. ???????????????: ???????-??????? Trimontium Museum . 140-180 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4306/8.jpg ??????? ?????????? ?????. 1-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4154/7-rnl0nv_sn1k.jpg ???????????? ?????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4155/8-bcz-bsyno6m.jpg ???????????? ?????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4309/96c45daac3e85bedd3365c57fcc9e2ac.jpg ???????????? ????? ? ????????????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/ancient-egyptian-religion 2026-05-06 https://x-legio.com/photo/6004/hunefer-book-of-the-dead-weighing-heart.jpg ??????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????, ??. 1275 ???? ?? ?. ?.; ?????????? ?????, EA 9901. Wikimedia Commons, public domain. https://x-legio.com/wiki/ancient-russia 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/539/40ioyrk2vvq.jpg ????????? ?.?. - ???? ?? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/540/2uxvngtkvqy.jpg ?????? ???????? "Legio X Fretensis", ???????? ??????? 1991 ????. ?? ?????????? ?????????? - ????? ?????? ???????: ????????? ... https://x-legio.com/photo/541/m2l2l1figa4.jpg ?????? ? ?????? ?????????????, ????????? ??????????? ???????? ????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/542/imkpovnp7bi.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/543/ysbwqcso8me.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/544/5rfjlwlkstm.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/545/1yjxluhyc_s.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/547/u8j4cpdl5h4.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/548/kmce3ye7uom.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/549/7bpmj0631ki.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/546/njvbf7n9y7o.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/551/qnzg_kuszzs.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/553/bdj0-qa0juy.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/554/a_8fdbcjmee.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/555/y_rejmskaiy.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/556/fpdcx1jcymg.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/557/leixqzb5mlu.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/558/cz-ga68bmfu.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/559/rhkj0x-1bge.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/561/buml1fnt_tg.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/560/qj2ul6d9xn8.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/564/6pdoatanifs.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/563/3326.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/565/zvix8upxnio.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/562/cwfuv2ushqu.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/566/6md5jwbd4vg.jpg ????????? ??????? (?????) ?? ????????? "??????? ?? ??????" https://x-legio.com/photo/569/n1q3xlxadvo.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/570/dfbuzco6kgc.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/571/qrr1qyacimw.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/572/i6_ti0xpnea.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/573/gzotrhy1iwq.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/574/gv2ckvuhnw8.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/575/ycnimyumsog.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/577/ne500ptbsu4.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/578/wmnz81rrhgc.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/576/ephqepujzis.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/579/z-xtqd9oqng.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/580/jp2vyjrr65u.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/581/9kj3jj6b8jk.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/582/o3nn6lmsiga.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/583/i8lochb4xc8.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/585/xkua1d0moqs.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/584/nvbsfv4r5d8.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/590/ky05g-0jtyi.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/589/xnskz3wgah0.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/591/qyb_bv36vgu.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/592/ajyxb5fcxqw.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/593/agbgsd_ckzk.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/586/3unsuss5lt0.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/587/uq7zbwzs45o.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/588/btxzy_ree4i.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/594/24p70vcwvkw.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/598/pupjaxoumrq.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/595/i7_r9zioyje.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/596/q2lktv2qa_i.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/597/jrzd62yr2fc.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/599/9xtrzff-5ve.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/600/bspfr1fxi8c.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/601/qoyjn7jy77q.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/602/4n2hrk9-m6a.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/603/tzskv4njmg8.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/604/6soli8wiqyk.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/605/okbi3mtjomi.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/606/tehc7dgwk4k.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/607/vm0q2bofwk4.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/608/gb5kejrfhto.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/610/xg1u_vmu120.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/609/e2gy_ufmzvo.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/611/wv5qqw-eztu.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/612/ugxiwmxaubs.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/613/nkuaqks-_o8.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/614/x6iinjk2i7q.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/615/yh7l730jr4w.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/617/kc9d3qcefce.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/616/1gpangkureq.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/618/bi_ygybfaoe.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/619/vjrhqvrknae.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/620/d3cj0prrrlm.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/621/zpfgorp9mus.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/622/gnk9qp9ui40.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/623/ehmdmbqf1io.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/624/bkvm3lp_aym.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/625/lcahge5dwig.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/626/2pslkkuwpwq.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/627/p5vvadaepfo.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/628/tdh53yvnlha.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/630/3640.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/629/grlw8jdgvgy.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/631/yw15jgfpy8q.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/632/ku0xdl2yiw4.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/633/2v3jla5nvzs.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/634/ik4g7qtu0ju.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/635/3qftw2rlu0e.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/636/jexbofwizes.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/637/izfgunyixck.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/639/lahdsegtrfo.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/638/yrejfonc8yg.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/640/iauhrqohh_a.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/641/puh4bywm720.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/642/givywt6v0ec.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/643/wrc6mien3te.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/644/32425.png https://x-legio.com/photo/645/ixwny4mi6ly.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/647/ellpaebr8u0.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/648/oq78qqgsgwm.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/646/qb6npq7kvh0.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/649/5555.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/651/nqxncbctucw.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/650/soleaynxqxm.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/652/p3_dwualx4u.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/653/99999.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/654/zg0rotnvqna.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/655/5nm4n-x873w.jpg https://x-legio.com/wiki/antique-military-campaigns 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3931/muly_mariya3-a9b5f5413686ae5d9987621ac6f9e8cd.jpg ???????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??????, ?????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3932/muly_mariya6-750c9a00dc26dfd96b70a3a6a6a7df50.jpeg ????? ?? ?????. ?????? ?? ???????? ? ????-????????, ???????????? ??????? ?????? ? ?????? ????? ??????? ????. ???????????????... https://x-legio.com/photo/3936/muly_mariya5-bc9658a16af4c970b1231fcb7df64905.jpg ???????? ?????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3933/udl0usa5_ik.jpg ????????? ? ??????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3934/pr5c9ew7dbg.jpg ????????? ? ??????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3935/v7varuyod9u.jpg ???????? ? ??????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/antiquitas 2021-03-30 https://x-legio.com/photo/3759/2.png ?????? ? 3-?? ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3761/3.jpg ?????? ? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3760/1.png ?????? ? 5-?? ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/partner/antiquity 2022-10-19 https://x-legio.com/wiki/antonini 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3139/8778.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3545/nerva_tivoli_massimo.jpg ????????? ?????, 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3541/trajan-xanten.jpg ????????? ?????, 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3542/bust_hadrian_musei_capitolini_mc817.jpg ????????? ??????, 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3543/antoninus_pius_glyptothek_munich_337_cropped.jpg ????????? ??????? ???, 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3544/metropolitan_marcus_aurelius_roman_2c_ad.jpg ????????? ???????, 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3546/5500.jpg ????????? ??????, 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/anulus 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1331/gwibghf7n2o.jpg ??????? ?????? ? ????????. ?????????? ?????. SL.43 . 1 ??? ?? ?.?. - 2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1332/bc141fef2f08e741eaa141d43c063d74.jpg ??????? ?????? ? ????? ????. ??????. ?????????? ???????????? ?????. 1 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1333/tumblr_myx1pckyjt1rgfuxjo1_640.jpg ?????? Legio V Macedonia. ??????. 2-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1334/79izgj41fzo.jpg ??????? ??????????? ?????? ? ????????????. ??????. 3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1335/832cff3288f07a9fc021ec6b7e39fc3e.jpg ??????? ??????? ??????. ??????. 1-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1354/3421.jpg ?????? ? ??????????, ???????. ?? ????????? ????????? ??????. ???????????? ????? ?????????. 1-? ??? ?? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1355/6748986.jpg ??????? ??????? ??????-????? ? ?????? ??????? ? ?????????? ?????. ????? ??? ?????????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1357/f49popk240w.jpg ??????? ? ????????? ????? ???????. ????????, ??????. 1 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1336/an00999032_001_l.jpg ??????? ?????? ? ????????. ?????????? ?????. 1772,0314.32. 1-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1337/50f3fb7dfe19695867e9fbaa604a0d8f.jpg ?????? ?? ?????, ??????????? ????????? ????????. ??????. 1 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1338/41835025f2ba3325024603c91d18e892.jpg ??????? ??????? ?????? ? ??????? ??????. 1-2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1376/enhpr8dx0aaiuwl.jpg ??????? ??????? ?????? ? ?????????. ???????, ?????-?????????. 1 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4134/32.jpg ?????? ? ???????????? ?????. ?????????????-???????????? ????? ????, Antikensammlun. ?????? ???????? 1-?? ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/aquilifer 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1670/1484.jpg ????????? ???? ???????, ?????????? ?????????????? ???????. ????????? ????????? ? ????? ?. ??????. EDCS-11000956. ?????? ?????... https://x-legio.com/photo/1671/1872.jpg ?????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????, ?????????? XI ??????? ? ?????????? ??????? ???????. ?????????. ???. ? 28161. ??????... https://x-legio.com/photo/2112/8032705346_fcebcde3aa_o.jpg ????????? ???? ???????, ?????????? ?????????????? ???????. ????????? ????????? ? ????? ?. ??????. EDCS-11000956. ?????? ?????... https://x-legio.com/photo/2127/601d75eae3509c002ec4fc57269ede25.jpg ????????? ??????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2128/9uoduvn4vn0.jpg ????????? ??????. ??????? ? ??????????????? ?????? ?????????. 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2129/signa_supra_stelas03b.jfif ?????? ? ????????? ?? ?????????. 150-170 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2071/rsa1ke0xdag.jpg ?????????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/2130/yqibb_9ro5e.jpg ??????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/2131/artifact-1.jpg ????????????? ????????? ??????. 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2132/artifact-2.jpg ????????????? ????????? ??????. 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2133/artifact-3.jpg ????????????? ????????? ??????. 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2134/artifact-05.jpg ????????????? ????????? ??????. 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2113/9aa4dfa82c3c54f9f14f964a03c7747b.jpg ????????? ?????????? ? ????????. ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??????????. ???. ??????. 175?196 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2185/signa_supra_stelas28b.jfif ?????? ? ????????? "Di Portonaccio". 170 - 190 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/archaic-greece 2023-06-15 https://x-legio.com/photo/3827/1280px-amphora_warriors_louvre_e866.jpg ??????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????, 570?565 ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/partner/master-classes/archery-master-classes 2024-10-07 https://x-legio.com/photo/3653/1528121434132922465.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3654/djv_aevjice.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3655/nlqxx7nygws.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3656/ymreonjqur8.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3660/ziq30ynerzw.jpg https://x-legio.com/wiki/archery-technique 2023-06-15 https://x-legio.com/photo/2939/867565.jpg ?????????? ?????????. ?????? ???????? 1-?? ? ?????? 2-?? ???? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4993/7qfdasx_d5a.jpg ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ????? Aphaia at Aegina. 490-480 ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4994/wxbl5z0xjua.jpg ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ????? Aphaia at Aegina. 490-480 ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2931/323541231.jpg ????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/2932/867565.jpg ???? ????????? ??? ???????? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/2933/32512354.jpg ?????? ?? ??????????? ???????. ??????? ?????????. 1-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2934/324123124431234.jpg ?????? ?? ??????????? ???????. ??????? ?????????. 1-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2935/434124.jpg ?????? ?? ??????????? ???????. ??????? ?????????. 1-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2936/4316346.jpg ?????? ?? ??????????? ???????. ??????? ?????????. 1-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4995/lhczwemy1ls.jpg ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ????? Aphaia at Aegina. 490-480 ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4996/gdjq-yi_bew.jpg ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ????? Aphaia at Aegina. 490-480 ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4997/uf6acbuiacw.jpg ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ????? Aphaia at Aegina. 490-480 ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4998/xkmlugtijdu.jpg ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ????? Aphaia at Aegina. 490-480 ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4999/bcz8dqgblnm.jpg ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ????? Aphaia at Aegina. 490-480 ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2892/0627.jpg ???????? ???????-???????, ????????. ??????: ????, ??????? ??????, ??????, ?????. ?????????: ?????????? ?????, ??????, ??????.... https://x-legio.com/photo/3462/gcebzc2dlzg.jpg ???????? ????. ?????? ??????, ?????? ? ?????????? ???????? ????? ?????-????? (????.???? ??????). 490-480 ?? ?.?. ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3463/s3zy3hah6v8.jpg ???????? ????. ?????? ??????, ?????? ? ?????????? ???????? ????? ?????-????? (????.???? ??????). ???????? ?????. 490-480 ?? ?... https://x-legio.com/photo/3464/sbg89vrtq5o.jpg ???????? ????. ?????? ??????, ?????? ? ?????????? ???????? ????? ?????-????? (????.???? ??????). 490-480 ?? ?.?. ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/2891/456715467453.jpg ?????????? ?????? ??????. ??????????????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ? ???????, ????????. 1-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2889/2131.jpg ????????? ??????. ???-??????-??-??, ???????. 1-2 ??? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2937/6853764.jpg ?????? 20-?? ???????. ??????? ?????????, ???????? ????????. 1-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2938/4324123412.jpg ?????? 20-?? ???????. ??????? ?????????. ???????? ????????. 1-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/arcus 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2882/4523.jpg ????? ??? ???? ?????????. ?????????, ????????. 40 - 80 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2883/1231414.jpg ???????? ? ??????? ??????. ?????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2884/2143124123.jpg ???????? ????????? ? ???????? ?? cohors I Hamiorum. ?????? ? Housesteads, ????? ???????, ??????????????. ?????? ???????? 2-??... https://x-legio.com/photo/2894/2131345.jpg ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ???-????. ???????? ?????? ???. 142-180 ???? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2886/53432.jpg ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ???????. 1, 2 ? ?????????; 3?5 ? ????????. ?????? ???????? 1-?? ???? https://x-legio.com/photo/2887/867.jpg ??????? ????? ? ????????????? ??????. ?????? ????-???. ????, ?????????? ??????????. ???. ? ??.-11. ????????????? ? ??????? ??... https://x-legio.com/photo/2888/124134123.jpg ?????????? ????????. Monimus, ??????? ?? Cohors I Ituraeorum, ????????????? 16 ??? ? ???????? ? 50. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2889/2131.jpg ????????? ??????. ???-??????-??-??, ???????. 1-2 ??? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2890/12324123.jpg ???????? ? ?????????? ????? ?????????. ?????? 1-?? ????. https://x-legio.com/photo/2891/456715467453.jpg ?????????? ?????? ??????. ??????????????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ? ???????, ????????. 1-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2895/5634562.jpg ???????? ?????????? ????? ???????, ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????????, ????????????? ? ???????, ????????. ????????. ???????? ... https://x-legio.com/photo/2892/0627.jpg ???????? ???????-???????, ????????. ??????: ????, ??????? ??????, ??????, ?????. ?????????: ?????????? ?????, ??????, ??????.... https://x-legio.com/wiki/aristoteles 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/4869/aristotle_altemps_inv8575.jpg ???? ??????????. ??????? ????????, ??????. Inv. 8575. ??????? ????? ?????????? ????????? (??????? 330 ???? ?? ?. ?.). ????? ... https://x-legio.com/photo/4870/8756.jpg ??????? ? ??????????, ??? ??????????, ???? ????? ??????. ???????? 15-?? ????. https://x-legio.com/wiki/armillae 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1857/7134.jpg ??????? ???????. Corinium Museum. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1858/1778.jpg ???????. Cortesia Hermann Historica, International Auctioneers - Munich-D. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1860/3109.jpg ???????. ??????????. Cortesia Vindonissa Museum. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1862/5235434.jpg ????????? ? ????????? ?? ??????? ? ?????????. ???????? ? ????? ?Rheinisches Landesmuseum in Bonn?. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1855/5737347.jpg ????????? ?????????? Marcus Petronius Classicus ? ????????? ?????????? ??????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1856/354734.jpg ????????? ?????? ?????????? ? ?????????. 3-2 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1850/124.jpg ???????? ?????? ????? ? ???????????, 79 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1852/66235.jpg ?????, ?????????? ??????. ??????. ???????, ???????????? ??????????????? ?????. ???. ? 110590. ?????? 1-?? ???? ????? ???. https://x-legio.com/photo/1853/5352.jpg ???????? ?????????. ??????. ???????, ???????????? ??????????????? ?????. ???. ?6020. 2-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1839/2089137_1000.jpg ????????? ?????????? ???????. 5-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1847/18fe4e67f7d4bd2197ae80f168afbb81.jpg ????????? ??????? ? ???? ????. ??????, ???????. 3-2 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1840/2088560_1000.jpg ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ? ???????? "dominus ancillae suae". 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1842/2088023_1000.jpg ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1841/2088730_1000.jpg ??????? ??????? ???????. ?????????? ?????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1867/3451254.jpg ????????? ? ????????? ?? ??????? ? ?????????. ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1870/ksgfbtuigt4.jpg ???????????? ? ????????? ?? ????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1866/153251.png ??????? ???????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1864/4387.jpg ??????? ?? ??????????. Cortesia Vindonissa Museum - Brugg-CH. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1865/3094.jpg ??????? ?? ??????????. Cortesia Vindonissa Museum - Brugg-CH. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1863/0655.jpg ??????? ?? ??????????. Cortesia Vindonissa Museum - Brugg-CH. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1844/c81a40adbb2d87b3fa3e74728925fc12.jpg ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????. 1-?? ??? ?? ?.?. - 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1846/2088338_1000.jpg ??????? ??????? ? ????? ????. ??????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1848/04f66accb05dd3e3ef346bafba93b6f2.jpg ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1849/312f730a78171b930b1d9a81e044f43e.jpg ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1843/840e6c1cf274df9f7e6bfc26f1cfbe10.jpg ??????? ??????? ??????? ? ????? ????. 2-? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/artilleria 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3790/4p7w1cgzju8.jpg ??????????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????. 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3791/s2slqey7i0i.jpg ??????????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????. 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/athenian-democracy 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/4677/0154.jpg ???????? ?????, VI ?. ?? ?. ?. ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4678/6430.jpg ????? ??????? ,V ?. ?? ?. ?. ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4679/8928.png ???? ?????.VI ?. ?? ?. ?. ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4680/7329.jpg ???????. ???? ?????. ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4682/6524.jpg ?????. VII- VI- ??. ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4683/5835.jpg ???????. VI ?. ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4684/themistocles-1.jpg ?????????. VI-V ??. ?? ?.? https://x-legio.com/wiki/athens 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3824/800px-map_ancient_athens.png ????? ??????? ???? https://x-legio.com/wiki/augures 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1665/abe2a866d4a675888cbddadf56b20a91.jpg ??????? ?????? ? ???????????? ?????? (63 ?? ?.?. - 14 ??? ?.?.) https://x-legio.com/photo/1666/798805367ed92d02e5041c2abbbed1dc.jpg ??????? ?????? ? ???????????? ?????? (63 ?? ?.?. - 14 ??? ?.?.) https://x-legio.com/photo/1667/resp_0009_metell.jpg ??????????? ??????? ? ?????? ?? ??????? ??. ??????? ??????? ???, 81 ??? ?? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2045/242.jpg ?????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/aurelio-column 2023-06-15 https://x-legio.com/photo/4718/9513.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4714/kolumna_aureliusza.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4715/detal_kolumna_marka_aureliusza.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/5237/0441.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5238/0082.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5239/1911.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5240/4383.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5241/1843.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5242/6055.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5243/6031.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5263/9283.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5264/9600.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5265/1351.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5266/6620.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5267/7295.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5268/9396.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5343/2711.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5344/6081.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5345/5050.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5346/8537.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5347/9005.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5365/4618.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5366/4678.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5367/9604.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5368/1190.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5361/1479.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5362/7404.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5359/8390.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5369/1032.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5370/0567.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5371/1567.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5372/4868.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5377/8385.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5378/8368.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5379/8230.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5380/1459.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5381/8327.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5382/9330.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5383/2009.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5384/2550.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5385/4135.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5386/5599.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5387/6808.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5388/7135.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5389/3070.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5390/9205.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5391/0381.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5392/1785.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5393/1271.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5394/6687.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5395/3594.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5396/5726.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5397/3914.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5398/3235.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5399/3027.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5400/0856.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5401/1940.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5402/1786.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5403/8397.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5415/8504.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5416/4141.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5417/2398.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5418/9858.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5419/1046.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5420/6067.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5421/7739.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5422/0266.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5423/2164.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5424/9701.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5425/3229.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5426/9828.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5427/8180.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5428/3499.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5429/3851.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5430/0041.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5432/3661.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5433/7438.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5434/9343.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5435/8728.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5436/8906.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5437/3821.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5440/7414.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5439/9911.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5441/0747.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5442/0556.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5443/6752.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5444/6271.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5445/0192.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5446/1895.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5447/3512.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5448/5868.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5449/6285.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5451/2520.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5452/9975.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5453/6651.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5454/8918.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5455/0902.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5456/3077.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5457/5139.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5458/7396.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5462/7261.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5463/3765.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5464/7700.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5465/1851.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5466/0666.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5467/8199.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5468/0424.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5469/7469.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5471/9348.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5472/3488.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5473/8376.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5474/4139.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5476/3496.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5477/4180.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5478/9613.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5479/8008.png https://x-legio.com/wiki/auxilia 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3734/azeiwpf8-i0.jpg ?????????? - ??????. ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3733/rtrebv2r958.jpg ?????????? - ??????????. ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3873/nccxdntr8r4.jpg ?????????? - ?????. ????????????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/auxilia-equites 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3043/germanskie_telohraniteli4-4d2817da7bcdd2106fd9f9d2bc083a69.jpg ???????? ? ????????? ?????????. ?????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3053/6963274095_aa73d3436b_o.jpg ????????? ??????????-????????. C. Romanius Capito. Mainz-Zahlbach. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3872/nccxdntr8r4.jpg ?????? ??????????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/auxilia-hasta 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1625/f91fd8baecaae2b70129d297d2aa9eab.jpg ??????????-????????. ??????? ??????. ?????? ??????? ???? https://x-legio.com/photo/1632/9vds5lnfyok.jpg ????????? ?????????? ????? ?? I ?????????? ??????? (???. Cohors I Pannoniorum). ????? ?. ????????, ????????. ?????? ???????? ... https://x-legio.com/photo/1638/roemerhalle_kreuznach_soldatengrabstein.jpg ????????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????????????? IV ?????????? ??????? (???. Cohors IV Delmatarum) ?? ?. ?????? (???.Bin... https://x-legio.com/photo/2494/new_oskar.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/1616/f8338ec859998fb2d2761dca8305b64d.jpg ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ? ????????. ???????? ?????????? ????? ?? ??????, ?????????? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????... https://x-legio.com/photo/1617/2db6ebca832cb15376d5e22de7c890e1.jpg ??????????? ?????????? Aurelius Sabius ? ???????????? ???????, ?? legio II Traiana fortis. ???????????, ???. ? 252. 222-250 ?... https://x-legio.com/photo/4858/255bc7d09ccda668babe87cfd04f2e37.jpg Aurelius Mucianus, ?????????? ?? legio II Parthica. 2-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2220/azeiwpf8-i0.jpg ??????????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/2221/lfw-d9dsexu.jpg ??????????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/2222/o_kj0wcudtk.jpg ??????????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1628/6504.png ??????????-????????. ??????? ??????. ?????? ??????? ???? https://x-legio.com/photo/1629/25863107947_05328ef36e_o.jpg ??????????-????????. ??????? ??????. ?????? ??????? ???? https://x-legio.com/photo/1630/auksilariy_s_otrublennoy_golovoy_v_zubah-_kolonnaya_trayana-9d80594b02bce39ee24931d255376019.jpg ??????????-????????. ??????? ??????. ?????? ??????? ???? https://x-legio.com/photo/1637/wgufj6rukr8.jpg ????????? ?????????? ????? ?? ??????????????? ????????? ??????? (???. cohors Raetorum). ???????? ????????????? ("?????????") ... https://x-legio.com/photo/1626/semia_sarmatov.jpg ?????????? ?????????? ????? ??????, ???? ???????, ?????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1627/img3_204833.jpg ??????????-????????. ??????? ??????. ?????? ??????? ???? https://x-legio.com/photo/4859/a14ad120bac9c88a044cfade10152c6f.jpg ??????????. 2-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/partner/antiquity/auxilia-p 2020-07-17 https://x-legio.com/photo/3348/and_7209-edit-edit.jpg ?????????? - ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3349/and_7088-edit.jpg ?????????? - ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3351/and_7139.jpg ?????????? - ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3352/img_4557.jpg ?????????? - ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3353/and_7201-edit.jpg ?????????? - ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3350/ellpaebr8u0.jpg ?????????? - ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3354/and_7495-edit.jpg ?????????? - ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3356/fq2wrutrmhk.jpg ?????????? - ?????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/balteus 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2183/ciunlrnqaog.jpg ?????? ?????????? ? ????????. ????????? ? ???? ??. ?. ?. ???????. ???????? - ? ?????, ???????. ???????? 1-?? ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2184/e9val1wotws.jpg ?????? ??????? ? ?????????. Chiaramonti Musei Vaticani. 1-?? ??? ?? ?.?. - 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2174/9872.png ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ?????. ??????? ? Lexden, Colchester. ?????????? ????? ??????? ???????. 1-2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2175/9269039590_60df48228c_k.jpg ??????? ? ????????? ? ?????????? ??????. ????? Saint-R?mi, Reims, France. 2-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2177/22497003594_2ba8a75c49_o.jpg ????????? ? ?????? ?????? ?????????????. ??? ???????????. Kourion, Cyprus. 3-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2173/qbzj_li90wy.jpg ??????? ? ??????? ? ????????. 4-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2176/5432.jpg ??? ??????????? ? ???????? ? ????????. ????????? ???????. ?????? ?? ??????. ????????. ??????? ?????. ???????? 3-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/barbarian-invasion 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3567/the-migration.jpg ????????? ?????????? ?????? ? 3-6 ????? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3568/europe_and_the_near_east_at_476_ad.png ????? ?????? ?? ????? 5-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/bellum-catilinae 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3884/1280px-cato_and_catilina_propaganda_cups.jpg ????? ? ?????, ??????????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? (63 ??? ?? ?. ?.); ?????? ? ?? ????????... https://x-legio.com/photo/3885/3665.jpg ???? ??????? ?????. ????????? ????. ????, ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3889/5420.jpg ?????-???? ????. ??????? ????????? . ????? XVIII ????, ???? ????????, ?????????. ??????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????, ????... https://x-legio.com/photo/3886/446px-m-t-cicero.jpg ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ? ?????????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3887/800px-maccari-cicero.jpg ?????? ???????. ???????? ??????????? ????????? 1888 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3888/800px-mamertine_prison.jpg ???????????? ??????, ??? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????????. ??????????? ????????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/bellum-sertorium 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3878/amlok44csgu.jpg ??????? ???????? 81-?? ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3903/7364.jpg ???? ????? ???????? ????????????? A.G.Pinto. https://x-legio.com/photo/3904/7842.jpg ???? ??????????? ?????? ????????????? J. Shumate https://x-legio.com/photo/3902/7348.jpg ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? 1-?? ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3870/lusitania-karte_3-1275x1575.png ????? ????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3905/2314.jpg ??????? ????????? ? ?????????. ???????? ?????? ????? ? ??????? ????? ??????. ???????? 2-?? ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3906/8523.jpg ????? ????????? ? ????? ??????. ????? ????????, ???. ????? II - ?????? I ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3877/8j7thexy1bk.jpg ????? ??????? ???????? 80-?? ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3879/quintus_caecilius_metellus_pius.jpg ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???. 81-?? ??? ?? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3907/7294.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3912/0508.jpg ????????? ? ?.?. ??????? ??????? ??????????? ????, ?????. (?????? ? ????? ???????, ??????). ????? 2-?? ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3876/4107.jpg ???? ???????? ???????. ?????? ? ????? ??????. 1515-1532 ???? ????? ??? https://x-legio.com/photo/3881/800px-pompejus_modified.png ???? ?????? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3909/4791.jpg ????????? ??????. ????? (???????). 1-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3913/5187.jpg ??????? ????????? ??????????????? ??????. ???????? ????????? ?? ????? (???????). 1-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3911/1293.jpg ??? ???????? ?? 76-75 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3882/map_anatolia_ancient_regions-ru.png ??????? ???????? ????? ???? https://x-legio.com/photo/3910/5415.jpg ??? ???????? ?? 74-73 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/bellum-spartacium 2026-05-15 https://x-legio.com/photo/3453/80-80.jpg ???????????? ?????? ?? ?????? "???????? ???????", 1 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3461/3282.jpg ???????? ? ????????????. ??????. ??????, ??????????? ??????. ???????????? ??????????????? ?????, ???????. 20-50 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3456/708889.jpg ??? ??????? ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3454/9809.jpg ???? ??????? ????? (?????? 70, 55 ??. ?? ?. ?.).?????? ?? ????. ?????? 85 ??. ????? ?????? ??????? (???????), 2-? ???????? I ... https://x-legio.com/photo/3455/53512.jpg ?????? ???????. ??????. ????? ????? ??????? (???????? I ?. ?. ?.) ?????????, ???????????? ?????????????? ????????, ??????????... https://x-legio.com/photo/3457/626346.jpg ???. ????????? ?.?. ??????? ?????????? ?????. 1878 ?. ??????????????? ????????????? ???????. https://x-legio.com/photo/3458/9764.jpg ???????? ???????? ? ?. ??????????. ????????. https://x-legio.com/photo/3459/547568.jpg ?????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????, ????. ?????. ???????. 1830 ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3460/3422355.jpg ???????? ????????. ?. ??????. ?????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/bestiarius 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2431/9017.jpg ?????????. ????? ? ????????????? ?????????. Museum of Roman Civilization. 2-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2432/7073.jpg ??????? ? ??????????. Nennig, Roman villa. ????????. 2-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2436/image-20161027-32322-kug25l.jpg ??????? ???????? ?????????. ????????? ???????. ???????????????? ?????? ??????. 3-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2433/1305953923_ffc9166941_b.jpg ?????????? ??????? ?? ????? (Leptis Magna). 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2435/1306833256_603da56ee6_o.jpg ?????????? ??????? ?? ????? (Leptis Magna). 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2434/14068061448_f6f850ace5_k.jpg ?????????. ??????. Germiyan Village, Malkara-Terida?. ???.? 1219 T. ????? ?????????? ?????????. 2-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2443/14274909103_1443d1a8ec_k.jpg ?????????. ??????. Germiyan Village, Malkara-Terida?. ???.? 1219 T. ????? ?????????? ?????????. 2-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2444/14252545982_ce3f057b44_k.jpg ?????????. ??????. Germiyan Village, Malkara-Terida?. ???.? 1219 T. ????? ?????????? ?????????. 2-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2445/8df8435eb9b1300c9a097a80f04973dc.jpg ??????? ? ???????????? ?? ????? Borghese. 3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2489/esqo2vhwaaax_vv.jpg ??????? ??????? 42-?? ?? ?.?, ? ???????????? ??? ?????????? ? ?????????. https://x-legio.com/photo/4651/e9y_0wpwqaucnl7.jpg ??????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ????? ? ???????, ????????. ?????? 3-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/partner/master-classes/board-games 2024-10-07 https://x-legio.com/photo/3701/img_3901.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3700/img_3888.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3702/dfo4vxcwwto.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3703/h2a4lyegm8o.jpg https://x-legio.com/wiki/braccas 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1066/2685.jpg ??????? ????? ?? ???????????, ??????????, 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1067/8934.jpg ?????, ????? ??????????? (Kunstpalast), ???????????, ???. ? 12754, 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1068/5725.jpg ?????, ????? ??????????? (Kunstpalast), ???????????, ???. ? 12754, 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1071/589598790.png ????? ?? ??????????, ????????, 135-335 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1070/brz0ynkohqu.jpg ????? ?? ??????????, 135-335 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1074/onriyvo0dso.jpg ????? ?? ??????????, ????????, 135-335 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1078/2258.jpg ??????????? ? ??????. ??????? ???????? ???. ?????? ???????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1079/8924.jpg ??????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????, ?????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1072/8969-6.png ????? ?? ??????????, ??????????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????, ??? ?????, 135-335 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1073/0411.png ????? ?? ??????????, ??????????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????, ??? ???????, 135-335 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1075/5256.png ????? ?? ??????????, ????????? ?????? ? ?????, 135-335 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1076/34626.png ????? ?? ?????????, 3-4 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1077/56254.png ????? ?? ?????????, 3-4 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1080/325235.png ????? ?? ??????????, 135-335 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/bucinator 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2073/a7g4iltjfmo.jpg ??????. ???????????? ????? ???????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2072/0be7cc0af91156e63bc55f94ec8a0990.jpg ?????????. ????? ???????, ???????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2137/wv83rc2cegi.jpg ??????? ??????. ?????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2074/feps1gfztju.jpg ??????? ? ??????????? ? ????????????. 1-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2075/ndevjux5x4w.jpg ??????? ? ??????????? ? ????????????. 1-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2050/8d8a6896c21155f8f5afb5f6b87a54af.jpg ?????????. ????????? ???????. ?????? ?? ??????. ????????. ??????? ?????. ???????? 3-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/burnsvark 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/550/okqpvslu3xo.jpg ????? ??? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/567/south-camp-from-summit.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/536/4262.jpg ???????? ??????????? ?????? ???? I https://x-legio.com/photo/552/wgzf_sts07e.jpg ????????? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/537/546737.jpg ??? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? - ??? I (?????), ??? II (??????) ? ??? III (?????????, ? ?????????? ?????) https://x-legio.com/photo/538/568648.jpg ????????? ????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/button 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1871/6630377355_54ccded1fc_o.jpg ???????? ????????? ????????? ? ??????, ??????????? ??????????. ??????? ? ???????????? ???????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1872/124.jpg ??????? ? ??????, ??????????? ??????????. ??????????. 79 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1873/54737.jpg ?????? ????? ?????? ? ?????? ? ??????????. ?????, ????. ???.? MR 316. 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1900/3467889.jpg ????????? ???????? ?? ??????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1897/7449.png ????????. ????? ??????????. ?????????. 1-? ??? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1898/9172.png ???????? ? ?????? ??????????? ????????. ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ? ??????. ??????. ??????. 2-? ??? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1899/3626234.jpg ????????? ???????? ?? ??????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1908/an00735836_001_l.jpg ????????? ????????. ??????? ? ??????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1910/an00735869_001_l.jpg ????????? ????????. ??????? ? ??????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1909/an01431515_001_l.jpg ????????? ????????. ??????? ? ??????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1901/6f34c9d03bb08d2aa6bfd63f532d43e3.jpg ??????? ???????? ? ??????. ????? ????????????, ???-????. 2-4 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1911/22.jpg ????????? ????????. ??????? ?????????. 1-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1912/2168.jpg ????????? ????????. ??????? ?????????. 1-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1913/9835624.jpg ????????? ????????. ??????? ?????????. 1-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1914/882435123.jpg ????????? ????????. ??????? ?????????. 1-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/calceus 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1081/7243.jpg ???????? ????????? ? ????????? ??????, VI-? ??? ?? ?.?, ????? ??????, ??? https://x-legio.com/photo/4763/6272.jpg ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????????? (?????) ? ?? ?????????? (??????) ??????? ??????, II-? ??? ?.?, ???. https://x-legio.com/photo/4764/9032.jpg ?? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ? ?????????, ??????????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????, ? ????? ? ????????? ??????... https://x-legio.com/photo/4765/c2235fab969a.jpg ??????? ????? ???????, II-? ??? ?.?, ???. https://x-legio.com/photo/4770/24124.jpg ?????????? - ?????? ? ??????? ??????. ?????? 2-?? ???? ????? ??? https://x-legio.com/photo/4771/dfccf4e3525f2712ccdb12496524ec83.jpg ??????? ?????? ???????. ??????? ???? ? ??? ????. ?????? ??????? 28 ??. 142-180 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1082/6200.jpg ?????? ???? ???????, ????? 100 ?. ?? ?. ?, ???????????? ??????????????? ?????, ????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1083/0815.jpg ?????? ? ?????? ????, I-? ??? ?.?, ??? https://x-legio.com/photo/1084/9019.jpg ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????, II-? ??? ?.?, ??? https://x-legio.com/photo/1085/6723.jpg ???????? ?????? ???????????, III-IV-? ???? ?.?, ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1128/9307.jpg ?????? ??????? ? ?? ??????, 50?40 ?? ?.?, ????????????? ?????, ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4768/b000f97af190e5594051af6a4cc6509d.jpg ??????, II-? ??? ?.?., ???? ??? ???? https://x-legio.com/photo/4775/ladiesshoebarhill.jpg ??????? ???????. 142-180 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4776/2495.jpg ??????? ???????. 142-180 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4772/b15108b734d485db4c89ebad204fd05b.jpg ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ? ???????? ?????, 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4773/0665085f1df64ce6851d7894789c5f9f.jpg ?????? ? ???????? ? ???????? ????? ?? ??????. Forum Baths (VII, 5, built), Stucco Relief, Campania. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4774/tsymjip-dqi.jpg ?????? ? ????????? ? ???????? ?????? (??????????). ???????? ????? ??? ???????, ???????? ?????? ????? ? ???????????, 79 ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1086/5551.jpg ????????????? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1099/5878.jpg ????????????? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1100/0112.jpg ????????????? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1088/vestitvs_calcei04b.jpg ???????, I-? ??? ????? ???, ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1089/vestitvs_calcei07b.jpg ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????????? (???????-?????????), ?????????? ????? 80 ? 180 ?. ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1095/4836.jpg ??????? ??????????, I-II-? ???? ?.?, ?????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1104/64ad03c2534c752c8853f1eae119d4ea.jpg ???????, II-? ??? ?.?, ?????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1105/familyfootwe.jpg ???????, II-? ??? ?.?, ?????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1124/5c1a53b010151.jpg ???????, ????????? ????? ????????? ????, II-? ??? ?.?, ?????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1125/dw4biyox4aacwgr.jpg ???????, ????????? ????? ????????? ????, II-? ??? ?.?, ?????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1127/axj9b9agaxs.jpg ????????????? ??????? ?? ????????, 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1093/2286.jpg ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????, ??????? ??????, II-? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4777/dfccf4e3525f2712ccdb12496524ec83.jpg ??????? ?????? ???????. ??????? ???? ? ??? ????. ?????? ??????? 28 ??. 142-180 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4779/a7161ce90636f468840e9f059b88c798.jpg ???????, II-? ??? ?.?, ?????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4780/599d3145c7b7d146d5c78e58282c9e46.jpg ???????, II-? ??? ?.?, ?????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4783/vindolanda-shoes-ii.jpg ???????? ???????, II-? ??? ?.?, ?????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1090/vestitvs_calcei06b.jpg ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????????? (???????-?????????), ?????????? ????? 90 ? 110 ?. ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3449/calceus.jpg ???????? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4769/4272.jpg ??????, II-? ??? ?.?., ???????????? ????? ????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1094/nldfhv8bnf8.jpg ??????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ??????????, II-? ??? ?.?, ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1096/vestitvs_calcei03b.jpg ???????, III-? ??? ?.?, ???????????? ??????????????? ????? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1106/2000-year-old-roman-shoe-1.jpg ??????? ???????, I-? ??? ?.?, ????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4781/9460.jpg ??????????. ??????. ? ?????????? ????????? ????? IV ?. ?? ?. ?. ???. ? MC 36. ???, ????????????? ?????, ????? ??????, ?????. ... https://x-legio.com/photo/4784/b9yaz27.jpg ??????? ???????. ????? ??????????. 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1101/img_20191215_144204.jpg ??????? ??????, II-? ??? ?.?, ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1102/img_20191215_150223.jpg ??????? ?????????, II-? ??? ?.?, ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1103/7d27326688e251e277eb8fb2d7b5f7ff.jpg ??????? ???????, I-? ??? ?.?, ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1108/tumblr_nxi6akivve1tg9a8jo1_500.jpg ???????, IV-? ??? ?.?, ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1109/tumblr_mzxjt7nauw1ryfivao1_500.jpg ?????? ? ???? ???????, I-? ??? ?.?, ?????????? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1126/4668.jpg ??????? ?? ??????, I-? ??? ?? ?.?.- III-? ??? ?.?, Pitt Rivers Museum https://x-legio.com/photo/1129/8272.jpg ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????, I-? ??? ?? ?.?.-I-? ??? ?.?, ??????????????? ????? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4782/1409.jpg ?????? ? ???? ???????, I-? ??? ?.?, ?????????? ????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/caligae 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1043/2171.jpg ?????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ??????? XI Claudia Pia Fidelis, I ??? ?.? https://x-legio.com/photo/1044/0170.jpg ?????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ??????? XX Valeria Victrix, I-? ??? ????? ???, ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1045/3528.jpg ??????? ??????? ? ???????. ???????? ??????? ??????, II-? ???. ?.?, ???. https://x-legio.com/photo/994/image037.jpg ?????? ?? ?????? ??????, II-? ??? ?.?, ????? ???????? ?????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/996/tfjzaukoh2w.jpg ???????? ???????? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1050/y99rryqozui.jpg ???????? ???????? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/999/jq4modxs9as.jpg ????????????? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1046/6850.jpg ????????????? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1047/image039.jpg ???????? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1048/1656.png ???????? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1049/ux_ri_0tqja.jpg ???????? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1001/image029.jpg ?????? ????? ??????? ??????, I ?. ?? ?.?. ? I ?. ?.?, ?????????? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1002/image059.jpg ?????? ????????? ???????? I ?. ?.?. ?????????????????? ????? ??????, ?????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1003/image037.jpg ???????? ??????? ??????, II-? ??? ?.?, ????? ???????? ?????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1004/vestitvs_caligae22b.jpg ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????????? (???????-?????????), ?????????? ????? 80 ? 100 ?. ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1005/vestitvs_caligae24b.jpg ?????? ??? ?????, 35 ?. ?? ?.?, ????????-??????? (????????) https://x-legio.com/photo/1006/vestitvs_caligae15b.jpg ?????? ??? ?????, 9-? ??? ????? ???, ???????? (????????) https://x-legio.com/photo/1007/vestitvs_caligae17b.jpg ?????? ??? ?????, 9-? ??? ????? ???, ???????? (????????) https://x-legio.com/photo/1008/image048.jpg ????????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????? ???????? ???????????, I-II-? ???? ?.?, ????? ?????????, ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1009/image050.jpg ????????????? ?? ?????: Bishop M.C., Coulston J.C.N. Roman Military Equipment. Second edition. 2006: Oxbow Books. https://x-legio.com/photo/1292/vestitvs_caligae23b.jpg ?????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??????????? - ????????? (????????), ??????????? 150 ?. ?? ?.?, ????? ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1781/1120290.jpg ???????, I-? ??? ?.?, ??????? ??????. https://x-legio.com/photo/1782/1120291.jpg ???????, I-? ??? ?.?, ??????? ??????. https://x-legio.com/wiki/calix 2023-06-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/4084/7926.jpg ???????? ?? ????????. 3-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4085/pgpsreef-ii.jpg ???????????? ??????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4086/smpy_owxelk.jpg ?????????? ??????. ??????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4087/fmb2ovxlhxa.jpg ???????????? ??????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4277/f4bccaa603256f25dc4649f1aeba1b37.jpg ??????? ?????????? ????. City Museum of Ljubljana?s collection. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4156/44.jpg ?????????? ????? ?? ??????. ????? ?????. 79 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4291/8714.jpg ?????????? ????? ?? ??????. ????? ?????. 79 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4292/8zqm4icans43zlrgb02tcrijtxmcdzngyyvohnzj6x5khzi3h33hd4pnxfubb7i2k_afivzn9_erfyylwuapxoz70jgigtjj33zlypgiav4.jpg ?????????? ????? ?? ??????. ????? ?????. 79 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4293/5572.jpg ?????????? ????? ? ???????????. ??? ?????? ? ???????????? ??????????. ?????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4294/3981.jpg ?????????? ????? ? ???????????. ??? ?????? ? ???????????? ??????????. ?????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4295/7727.jpg ?????????? ????? ? ???????????. ??? ?????? ? ???????????? ??????????. ?????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4296/6723.jpg ?????????? ????? ? ???????????. ??? ?????? ? ???????????? ??????????. ?????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4301/st101_03.jpg ?????????? ????? ?? ??????. ????? ?????. 79 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4302/1868.jpg ?????????? ????? ?? ??????. ????? ?????. 79 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4303/tor018.jpg ?????????? ???? ? ???????????? Circus Maximus. ??????. ??????: 8 ??, ?????? - 9.5 ??. ??? - 355 ??. Inv. No. 145510. 1-?? ??... https://x-legio.com/photo/4304/tor017.jpg ?????????? ???? ? ???????????? Circus Maximus. ??????. ??????: 8 ??, ?????? - 9.5 ??. ??? - 355 ??. Inv. No. 145510. 1-?? ???... https://x-legio.com/photo/4274/4d8dff49bb81e5c53e96d53dcc3cdf43.jpg ????? ?????????. ???????. ???????: 12.2 x 7.8 ??. ???: 15.649 ?. ??????? J. H. Wade Fund 1966.371. ????? 1-?? ???? ?? ?.?.... https://x-legio.com/photo/4275/ab8d6b9d194982cc2945ade32cd48447.jpg ????? ?????????. ???????. ???????: 12.2 x 7.8 ??. ???: 15.649 ?. ??????? J. H. Wade Fund 1966.371. ????? 1-?? ???? ?? ?.?.... https://x-legio.com/photo/4276/cac72a1e8dde78da97300469d690ea0f.jpg ????? ?????????. ???????. ???????: 12.2 x 7.8 ??. ???: 15.649 ?. ??????? J. H. Wade Fund 1966.371. ????? 1-?? ???? ?? ?.?.... https://x-legio.com/photo/4297/skyphos_boscoreale_louvre_bj2367.jpg ?????????? ????? ?? ??????????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4298/skyphos_boscoreale_louvre_bj2366.jpg ?????????? ????? ?? ??????????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4299/5009.jpg ?????????? ?????. ?? ???????? ???-????????? ????? ?????????????. 1 ??? ?? ?.?. - 1 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4751/pu_dvq4-9oi.jpg ???????????? ???????, I ??? ?? ?.?. - IV ??? ?.?. , ????? ?????? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4752/idr0oqeroog.jpg ???????????? ???????, I ??? ?? ?.?. - IV ??? ?.?. , ????? ?????? ??????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/camilles-reforms 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3500/furius-camillus.jpg Marcus Furius Camillus https://x-legio.com/gallery/camp 2019-12-15 https://x-legio.com/photo/387/qhkfr4ip76g.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/388/tii77hpmx-4.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/389/xunqu7jxhvk.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/476/ap6oc-tb40y.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/477/4gahkja9b9w.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/330/gjznkh_4aey.jpg https://x-legio.com/wiki/campaigns-of-alexander-the-great 2023-06-14 https://x-legio.com/photo/3800/1280px-alexander_and_bucephalus_-_battle_of_issus_mosaic_-_museo_archeologico_nazionale_-_naples_bw.jpg ????????? ???????????, ???????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ? ???????, 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3799/macedonempire.jpg ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???????????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/capillitium 2024-07-24 https://x-legio.com/photo/1935/crassus_kopenhagen.jpg ???? ?????. 1-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1936/jules_cesar.jpg ??? ???? ??????, 1 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1937/l_calpurnius_piso_pontifex_man_napoli_inv5601.jpg Lucius Calpurnius, 1-?? ??? ?? ?.?. - 1 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1938/411px-germanicus.jpg Germanicus Iulius Caesar Claudianus. ?????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1939/traianus_glyptothek_munich_336.jpg Marcus Ulpius Nerva Traianus. ?????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1941/9114.jpg Livia Drusilla, ???? ???????. ?????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1940/matronalivia2.jpg ???? ??????? ???????. ?????? ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1949/8745737.jpg ???? ??????? ???????. ???????. ?????? ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1943/6878.jpg Vibia Sabina, ???? ???????. ?????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1944/fayum-11.jpg ???????? ???????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1942/poppea_sabina_-_mnr_palazzo_massimo.jpg Poppea Sabina, ???? ??????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1945/ksgfbtuigt4.jpg ???????????? ? ?????? ??????? ?????????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/cardiophylax 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2316/6151.jfif ????????? ???? ? ?????????????. ?????????, ???????????? ?????, ???. 60157. 7-5 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2317/3878.png ???????? ????????? ? ???????????? ? ???????????? ?????????????. ????????? ?????, ??????, 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2318/7949.png ???????? ????????? ? ????????????, ??????. ??????, ??????????? ??????, ???????????? ??????????????? ?????, ???????. 20-50 ???... https://x-legio.com/photo/2319/2049.jpg ?????????? ????????????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/cassidile 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/4056/muly_mariya1-6ac38977a5aa3265430c64f0fafe2b27.jpg ????????? ? ???????????. ??????? ??????. ?????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4060/nelpgh3lavy.jpg ???????? (????-?????), ????????????? ?? ????. ???????????. https://x-legio.com/photo/4061/7184.jpg ???????? (????-?????), ????????????? ?? ????. ??????. https://x-legio.com/wiki/castrum 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/883/19184567.jpg ????????? ???????????? ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/899/6-_rekonstruktsiya_uchastka_rimskoy_oboronitelnoy_linii-158095a68d6d6194d1792a0708ca3238.jpg ????????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/913/02.jpg ????? ???????? ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/885/1287379_original.jpg ????????? ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/887/xa0x05j9p7w.jpg ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/922/gjznkh_4aey.jpg ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/893/5386.jpg ????????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????????? ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/914/1280px-biriciana_gate.jpg ????????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ? ??????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/918/24671498852_a592b96668_b.jpg ???????????? ??????????? ? ?????????? (???????????? ????????) https://x-legio.com/photo/919/24695822061_583d96f856_b.jpg ?????????? ????????????? ? ??????????? (???????? ????????? ???? ? ??????? ?????) https://x-legio.com/photo/920/24789325995_ce97bc9ae4_b.jpg ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ? ???????????? ????????????? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/910/d2edece846ba93cc3abec9fb43dd5779.jpg ??????????? ??? ???????? ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/909/8849-masada_roman_ruins_by_david_shankbone-1024x768.jpeg ??????????? ??? ???????? ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/911/4012.png ??????, ??????????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ? ?????? ???????? ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/912/0021.png ??? ?? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/921/24413035569_abe61d8c38_b.jpg ????????? ????????? (?????) https://x-legio.com/wiki/catinum 2023-06-21 https://x-legio.com/photo/4073/4248.jpg ???????????? ???????. 1 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4075/oecke3yeghg.jpg ?????????? ???????. ??????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4076/3949.jpg ?????????? ???????. ???????????? ? ?????. 1 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4077/t8p4uyrrc5o.jpg ???????????? ???????. ?????? ???????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4078/jpite59cagq.jpg ?????????? ???????. ??????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4079/jz_vggzml_w.jpg ?????????? ???????. ??????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4081/lvyj2hrc6cm.jpg ???????????? ???????. 1 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4082/d16i5gbttvk.jpg ???????????? ???????. 1 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4148/6-2mbdx3auhhi.jpg ???????????? ??????? ???????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4149/3-g5luiids3du.jpg ???????????? ???????? ???????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4150/4-oeupf0vpi3m.jpg ???????????? ???????? ???????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4151/5-kpmcbqwuipy.jpg ???????????? ???????? ???????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4159/1.jpg ??????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ????. ??????????????: ????????? ????? ???????? ??????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4158/2.jpg ????????? ????. ??????????????: J. Paul Getty Museum, ??? - ????????. 1-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4305/0276.jpg ?????????? ???? ? ????????, ?? ???????????????? ?????. ???????? ????????, ??????. 1-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4071/yugbl3mafka.jpg ???????????? ???????. ????????? ?????????. ?????? ???????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4163/1.jpg ???????? ?????????? ?????. ????? ???-?????????. 1-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4164/2.jpg ???????? ?????????? ?????. ????? ???-?????????. 1-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4279/5067354cb39895dc074fb5f0dc51c2ee.jpg ?????????? ??????? ? ????????. ??????? ? Rogozen 1985-6. Vratsa Regional History Museum. 4-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4072/vw_l_0vpgsg.jpg ???????????? ???????. ?????? ???????? 3-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/caupona 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1687/image052.jpg ??????? ? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1688/caupona_di_fortunatus_1.jpg ??????? ? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1689/caupona_di_salvius_1.jpg ??????? ? ??????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/celtic-belt 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2545/da4ee4.jpg ????????? ???????? ????????????? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/2548/loricae_hamata01b.jpg ???????? ?????? ?????????? ????? "Guerrier de Vach?res" ? ???????? ? ??????. ????? ???????? - ???????-?. 1-?? ??? ?? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2543/216627.jpg ????????? ???? ????????? ???? ????????????? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/2544/hallstatt013-1.jpg ????????? ???? ?? ????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/2541/image004.jpg ????? ???????? ????? ?? ????????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/celtic-cloak 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2586/42.jpg ???? ?? ?????????. 1-5 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2598/loricae_hamata01b.jpg ?????? ?????????? ????? "Guerrier de Vach?res" ? ?????. ????? ???????? - ???????-?. 1-?? ??? ?? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2588/54739.jpg ?????? ?? Vehnemoor. ????????? ? ???????????. 4-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3277/kukulus.jpg ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? (???. Treveri), ??????? ????? ???????. ????????? ? ??????????????? ????? ? ????... https://x-legio.com/photo/3278/fir2wbyve10.jpg ??????? ?? Vendsyssel, ???????? ???, ? ????????? ????? ????????? ? ??????? ??????????????? ?????. https://x-legio.com/photo/3279/1stxtyj7t5s.jpg ????????, ????????? ?? ???? ???????. ???????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ? ??????-?????????. https://x-legio.com/photo/2587/9056-9.jpg ???? ?? ?????????. 1-5 ??? ?.?. ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3287/6wq7vfnny1a.jpg ???? ?? ???????? ?????, ????????? ? Clongownagh, ????????. ????????? Rhoda Kronin https://x-legio.com/wiki/celtic-germanic-religion 2026-05-06 https://x-legio.com/photo/6006/gundestrup-cauldron-detail.jpg ?????? ??????????????? ?????, ??. 150-0 ???? ?? ?. ?.; ???????????? ????? ?????. ????: Ktp72, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0. https://x-legio.com/wiki/celtic-hats 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2644/14.jpg ????? ?? Bredmosen. ?????. ???????????? ?????. ????????? ???. https://x-legio.com/photo/2645/15.jpg ????? ?? Bredmosen. ?????. ???????????? ?????. ????????? ???. https://x-legio.com/photo/3284/0086.jpg ??? ????????? ????, ????????? ?? ?????????? ????????. ???????????? ????? ????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3285/huer-05.jpg ??????? ??????? ?? Krogens M?lle, ????????? ???????? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/2646/2nhm93dbpsk.jpg ????? ?? Bredmosen. ?????. ???????????? ?????. ????????? ???. https://x-legio.com/photo/2647/lzdsos6a0hu.jpg ????? ?? Bredmosen. ?????. ???????????? ?????. ????????? ???. https://x-legio.com/photo/2648/mrkdogyq1lq.jpg ????? ?? Bredmosen. ?????. ???????????? ?????. ????????? ???. https://x-legio.com/photo/3282/fir2wbyve10.jpg ??????? ?? Vendsyssel, ???????? ???, ? ????????? ????? ????????? ? ??????? ??????????????? ?????. https://x-legio.com/photo/3283/89c6f27da20d8b192356a7ac51299c36.jpg Orkney Hood, National Museum of Scotland https://x-legio.com/wiki/celtic-helmet 2023-06-11 https://x-legio.com/photo/2583/3909.jpg ????????? ????. ????? ???-??????, ??????? ???-??????. 3-2 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2584/1450340832_shlem-iz-perudzhi.jpg ???? ???? ????????????. ????? ???????????? ?????????? ? ???????. ??????. 350 ? 300 ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2585/gallery_3_372_24881.jpg ????????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? Giubiasco (??????). ?????????. 1-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2650/img020501-07.jpg 1 ? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ?? ??????. ????????? ?? ????? ?????????, ?? ????? ????? ? ??????????. ? ?????? ???? ?... https://x-legio.com/photo/2579/2052786_900.jpg ????????? ???????? ????. ????? ?????? 340 ??, ??? 1590 ?????. 2-3 ??? ?? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2580/2052866_900.jpg ????????? ???????? ????. ????? ?????? 340 ??, ??? 1590 ?????. 2-3 ??? ?? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2581/2053341_900.jpg ????????? ???????? ????. ????? ?????? 340 ??, ??? 1590 ?????. 2-3 ??? ?? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2582/800px-parade_helmet.jpg ???????? ????????? ????. 4-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2663/gally5_4-e4dea2244643abc8adc91c5bf6650f79.jpg ????????????????? ????. ?????? ? ???? ????. 2-1 ??? ?? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2651/gally5_5-b9971afd270d7ecfb657d10a8c9e81d1.jpg ????????? ????. ?? ?????????? ? ????????, ???????. 3-?? ??? ?? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/celtic-pants 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1070/brz0ynkohqu.jpg ????? ?? ??????????, 135-335 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1080/325235.png ????? ?? ??????????, 135-335 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2574/20.jpg ????? ?? ??????????, 135-335 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2577/22.jpg ????? ?? ?????????, 3-4 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2575/19.jpg ????? ?? ?????????, 3-4 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2573/21.jpg ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????????, 3-4 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1076/34626.png ????? ?? ?????????, 3-4 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1077/56254.png ????? ?? ?????????, 3-4 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1071/589598790.png ????? ?? ??????????, ????????, 135-335 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1074/onriyvo0dso.jpg ????? ?? ??????????, ????????, 135-335 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1075/5256.png ????? ?? ??????????, ????????? ?????? ? ?????, 135-335 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1072/8969-6.png ????? ?? ??????????, ??????????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????, ??? ?????, 135-335 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1073/0411.png ????? ?? ??????????, ??????????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????, ??? ???????, 135-335 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/celtic-shields 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2653/urxczro8ge0.jpg ????? ???????? ?????????? ???? https://x-legio.com/photo/2654/qprewgvxcfw.jpg ????? ??????????? ??????? ? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/2643/img020501-05.jpg 1, 2 ? ???? ?? ?????????? ?????, ??????????? ?? ????? ? ??-???. ????????????? ?????, ?????????. 1 ? ??????? ????? ???????? ??... https://x-legio.com/photo/2655/cqq-5m1wmm4.jpg ???????? ????????? ???. ?????????? ?????. 350-50 ???? ?? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2662/4idhfwr60m0.jpg ???????? ????????? ???. ?????????? ?????. 350-50 ???? ?? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2657/7907.jpg ???????? ????????? ???. ?????? ? ????? ? ????? ????????, ??????. ?????????? ?????. 350-50 ???? ?? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2658/2238.jpg ????????? ???. Neuch?tel, ?????????. 7-2 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2659/7ezfukqhkii.jpg ????????? ????????? ???. ?????? ? ????????. ?????????? ?????. 4-3 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2660/9cpih4r60yi.jpg ???????? ????????? ???. ?????????? ?????. 350-50 ???? ?? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2661/q3evmwktkju.jpg ????????? ?????????? ???. 120-50 ???? ?? ?.? https://x-legio.com/photo/2702/dsc_0173-89713acdfe5162808b0aac1e41870ba7.jpg ???? ?? ????????????. ???????????? ?????, ??????????. 4-3 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/celtic-shirts 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2507/16.jpg ??????, ????????? ? ???????????? ?????????. 1-5 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2508/17.jpg ??????, ????????? ? ???????????? ?????????. 1-5 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2509/4.png ???????? ??????, ????????? ? ???????????? ?????????. 1-5 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2528/hew-ewu3cug.jpg ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ????????????? ?????????. 1-5 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2529/6-13b57df065.jpg ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/2530/6-13b57df065536835.jpg ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/2524/m459t7kni5s.jpg ?????? ?????????? ????? "Guerrier de Vach?res" ? ?????? ? ??????????. ????? ???????? - ???????-?. 1-?? ??? ?? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2595/97957809.jpg ?????? ?? ??-?????-??-????. 2-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2596/w-xql2qjzww.jpg ?????? ?? ??-?????-??-????. 2-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2597/13.jpg ?????? ?? ??-?????-??-????. 2-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2593/28.jpg ?????????? ?? ????? ??????. https://x-legio.com/photo/2592/7424.jpg ?????????? ?? ????? ??????. https://x-legio.com/photo/2594/27.jpg ?????????? ?? ????? ??????. https://x-legio.com/photo/2525/fltfgzedaoi.jpg ??????, ????????? ? ???????????? ?????????. 1-5 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2526/y1v9ab2fsaw.jpg ??????, ????????? ? ???????????? ?????????. 1-5 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2527/c8rc9btimaw.jpg ??????, ????????? ? ???????????? ?????????. 1-5 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2531/5-ed9c3438c2.jpg ??????, ????????? ? ???????????? ?????????. 1-5 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/celtic-shoes 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2625/ca9lyeenxig.jpg ??????? ????? ?? National Museum of Antiquities. (Leiden) https://x-legio.com/photo/2624/clip_image00269.jpg ??????? ?????. ???????????? ????? ??????? ? ????, ???????. Hallstatt, 8-3 ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2634/kzgupocowpc.jpg ??????? ????? ?? National Museum of Antiquities. (Leiden) https://x-legio.com/photo/2600/d6ws6lbk_li5664346.jpg ??????? ?????. Martres de Veyre. 2-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2606/xf3vg47ctyk.jpg ??????? ?????. Martres de Veyre. Inv. 987-23-30. ?????? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2603/qtbwhblfib0.jpg ??????? ?????. Martres de Veyre. 2-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2604/pctiqfazvr4.jpg ??????? ?????. Martres de Veyre. 2-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2601/8881.jpg ?????????? ?????. Martres de Veyre. Inv. 9878-23-36. ?????? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2602/3173.jpg ????????? ?????. 2-1 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2626/moco8e9hfts.jpg ??????? ????? ?? Drents Museum. ?????????. 160 ?? ?.?. - 220 ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2627/pcjllbqwrxy.jpg ??????? ????? ?? Drents Museum. ?????????. 160 ?? ?.?. - 220 ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2628/zwnqikhihxa.jpg ??????? ????? ?? Drents Museum. ?????????. 160 ?? ?.?. - 220 ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2629/lpjsz1esjgw.jpg ??????? ????? ?? Drents Museum. ?????????. 160 ?? ?.?. - 220 ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2630/moxxngkukng.jpg ??????? ????? ?? Drents Museum. ?????????. 160 ?? ?.?. - 220 ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2631/v9ukycsmvm8.jpg ??????? ????? ?? Drents Museum. ?????????. 160 ?? ?.?. - 220 ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2632/9a2pvoiozda.jpg ??????? ????? ?? National Museum of Antiquities. (Leiden) https://x-legio.com/photo/2633/iu4e0zklivs.jpg ??????? ????? ?? National Museum of Antiquities. (Leiden) https://x-legio.com/photo/2605/x_xb13bo03s.jpg ??????? ????? ?? National Museum of Antiquities. (Leiden) https://x-legio.com/photo/2635/t64jp4plwnu.jpg ????? ?? ??????????. ???????????? ????? Denmark https://x-legio.com/wiki/celtic-skirt 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2560/171464.jpg ????????? ????. ???????????? ????? ????? ' Kvinden fra Huldremose?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2561/7.jpg ????????? ????. ???????????? ????? ????? ' Kvinden fra Huldremose? https://x-legio.com/photo/2623/clip_image00219.jpg ????????? ????. ???????????? ????? ????? ' Kvinden fra Huldremose?. https://x-legio.com/partner/antiquity/celtics-p 2021-03-30 https://x-legio.com/photo/3339/vg-3gjwn8a8.jpg ????????? ???? https://x-legio.com/photo/3340/kvzl5fpvaei.jpg ????????? ???? https://x-legio.com/photo/3341/xf1ogyyw1ei.jpg ?????? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3342/fea7pgkfl6o.jpg ?????? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3343/32562354.jpg ?????? ????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/celtic-sword 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2638/img020501-04.jpg ????????? ????? ?? ????? ???????. 1?12 ? ???????? ?????????? ????. ??????? 1:8. 1, 2, 3 ? ???? ? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???... https://x-legio.com/photo/2639/fwvchie9jyw.jpg ????????? ????, ??????????? ?? ???????. https://x-legio.com/photo/2640/6n80bl6bh8k.jpg ????????? ????. ?????????? ?????. 50-200 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2641/n3dhy_x2i5c.jpg ????????? ????. ?????????? ?????. 1000-850 ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2642/nuperz5e3hk.jpg ????????? ????. ?????????? ?????. ??????? ????? I, II, III https://x-legio.com/library/celts-lib 2023-06-15 https://x-legio.com/photo/1651/kvzl5fpvaei.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/1652/fea7pgkfl6o.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/1653/shuwalovbo.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/1654/n2lyvcs0cby.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/1655/kolqqymarw4.jpg https://x-legio.com/wiki/celts-wiki 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2649/1.png https://x-legio.com/photo/2668/gally1_8-84dcf1d00ad54b6726333f3f89f918d3.jpg ????????? ????, ????????? ????????? ?? ????? ???????. 5-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2673/gally2_4-6344d943870197265cbeddb9c9972847.jpg ????????? ????? ?? ???????? ? ???????????? ? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????-??????? ? ?????? ?????. ????? ??????????, ???????... https://x-legio.com/photo/2674/gally2_5-5f2c705da789574d394133ff2e8a4f1e.jpg ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ??????. 4-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2652/gally5_2-fcab398ea5784b9c08513817e827a513.jpeg ????????????? ??????? ?? ???????, ?? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ??????, ????????? ? ??????, ? ????? ????????? ? ????? ???? https://x-legio.com/photo/2679/gally7_2-f39cff239d302d272f25c424999a2fd4.jpg ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ? ????????? ??????. 1-?? ??? ?? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2608/guerriers-gaulois-sur-la-frise-du-temple-de-civitalba-italie-musee-ancone.jpg ???????????? ????????? ? ?????????? ?????????? ???????. Civitalba (Marche), ??????. 3 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2664/6697.jpg ???????? ????????? ????? ?? ???????, ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ? ?????? ????????. ?????? 2-?? ???? ?? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2491/kvzl5fpvaei.jpg ????????? ????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/2492/xf1ogyyw1ei.jpg ????????? ???????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/2607/galate_mourant.jpg ?????????? ?????. ????????? ??????? ????? ? ?????????? ?????????. Palazzo Nuovo Musei Capitolini. 230-220 ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2665/gally6_12-51e9a9c672af43c8411a3c213cc98cec.jpg ????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????????. ???????????? ?????? ? ???? ?? ??????. ????? 3-?? ???? ?? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2666/gally6_2-46e221142d56530650aeb200ca44cfc7.jpg ???? ? ?????????? ???????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ??????????. ?? ??? ?????????? ????????? ???? ??????????? ?????, ????????, ... https://x-legio.com/photo/2669/berliner_antikensammlung_inventarnummer_tc_7696-4fee5a5d852b2129c307528c8bec5b48.jpg ???????????? ?????????, ???????????? ??????????? ??????. ???????? ????????, ??????. 2-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2670/gallyvtoroe_dopolnenie-684a6096571ac7e61f03f3bc6d0d3340.jpg ????? ?? ?????? ? ???????? ??????, ???????????? ????????? ??????? ? ??????????. 4-2 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2671/gally3_5-22d9aa95c75331418056aa3edbf2946a.jpg ???????? ? ???????????? ????????? ?????????, ????? ?????. 4-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2672/gally3_9-ecace9f37147230f82485f811663556e.jpg ??????? ???? ????????? ? ???????. ?????? ?? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????????. ???????????? ????? ????. 1-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2681/img_0458-dadaf9810154a0c3c054a3e0d62b1de7.jpg ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????. ?????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ?????. 3-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2609/iefluqjgc2i.jpg ???????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????. 3-2 ??? ?? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2610/loricae_hamata01b.jpg ?????? ?????????? ????? "Guerrier de Vach?res". ????? ???????? - ???????-?. 1-?? ??? ?? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2667/dsc_0532-373cbc8465332c9737a564dbda01ddf9.jpg ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????????. ?????????? ????? ?? ??????. ??????????????? ?????, ???????. 2-?? ??? ?? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2677/bragantsa-87f53967b1c02039111a8fadacceaa3f.jpg ????????? ????, ???????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ????????? ????????. 3-?? ??? ?? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2678/30-bb524321c6fa1b4849aba9e43171297d.jpg ?????? ?????????? ????? ?? ??????????. ????? ????????. 2-?? ??? ?? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2680/gally7_1-0e5bfea7ec8dfd796166f0ecdd885169.jpg ????????? ?????????, ???????????? ?????????? ?????, ??????? ? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ? ????????? ???? ? ???????????. 4... https://x-legio.com/photo/2682/gally6_8-93f2bd55ed6f1739007fb5894d5b4578.jpg ?????, ????????? ???? ? ???? ????, ????? ?? ??????? ????? ? ???? ??????. ?????? ?? ??????, ????????????? ?????????? ?????????... https://x-legio.com/photo/2675/kultwagen_strettweg-650ae72cdcce2b0555a40946bfeaa753.jpg ????????? ???????, ????????? ? ??????? ?????????? ? ?????????, ???????. 7-?? ??? ?? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2676/gally5_7-23986481fcf78ef6e01c406953ed90a5.jpg ???????? ? ?????????? ???????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ??????????. ?????????? ?????, ??????. 2-?? ??? ?? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/centuria 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/wiki/centurion 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1828/0208.jpg ????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? XI (Claudua Pia Fidelis) ????????? ???????. ??????. Museo Maffeiano. ???. ? 28160. 1-?? ??... https://x-legio.com/photo/1826/6428.jpg ????????? ?????????? Marcus Petronius Classicus. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1831/5135123.jpg ????????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? XX (Valeria Victrix) ????????? ????????????? ???????. ?????????. ????? ???????... https://x-legio.com/photo/4785/signa_supra_stelas06b.jpg ????? M. Pompeio Aspro, ??????????, ? ????? ???????? ????????, ?????????? ? Legio XV Apollinares, Cohors III Praetoria, Legio... https://x-legio.com/photo/1832/6835328296_5629cf5c97_o.jpg ????????? ??????????- ????????? ??????? ??????? (Marcus Caelius) ?? 18 ???????, ????????? ? ????????????? ????. ???????? ? ?... https://x-legio.com/photo/1834/6652.jpg ????? ?????? (Museo Civico agli Eremitani). ??????. 25-0 ???? ?? ????? ??? https://x-legio.com/photo/1824/6444.png ?????????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????, ????????, ??????? ? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????, ??????? ?????????? XV-??... https://x-legio.com/photo/2497/new_anthon.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/1816/s4tefonnig4.jpg ????????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1835/h8mboqrsneo.jpg ????????? ? ???????? ??????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1818/2-i27qszg0i.jpg ??????? ?????????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1838/5503.jpg ?????? ??????? ???????? (Lucius Mummius), ?????????? ?? ???????? ???????. ?????? ? ???????? (Da Tilurium Dalmatia). 42 ??? ??... https://x-legio.com/photo/1836/9b5a687782e8e67d20e130d5b2b6cb16.jpg ????????? ?????????? - ????????? ??????? ??????? (Marcus Caelius) ?? 18 ??????? ? ?????. ???????? ? ????? ?Rheinisches Landes... https://x-legio.com/photo/1837/cc3eb6fefb74f4b214f8ad89a426e769.jpg ????????? ? ????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? XX (Valeria Victrix) ????????? ????????????? ???????. ?????????. ?????... https://x-legio.com/photo/2733/tsent3-3c41633999b1310727cf9bccf1c784ac.jpg ??????? ????????? ?? ?????????? ?????????. ??????????????? ????? ????? ?????????. ????? 2-?? ???? https://x-legio.com/photo/4843/1114a4a6de272b84eb22ce06169fbd73.jpg ????? ? ??????????? ? ??????, ?????????? ?????. 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4844/8a6fe3609cb9d99a61f035f7fc7e169b.jpg ????? ? Marcus Cocceius Superianus, ??????????? legio X Geminae. 220-250 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4845/3483d10f1509b2d4df74475c9d40f1d5.jpg ???????? ?? ??????????? ??????????. ?????? ???????? ???????- ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4847/dbd2364e9486451fc9cd1ccbf6aa03f1.jpg ?????????? ????? ? ???????????. ???????????? / ???????, ???????-??-???-????, ????????. ???.? 3632. 2-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4846/adf1cf763ed860330d208592f4b168da.jpg ????? ?? ??????????? ??????????. ????? Nacional de Arte Romano. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/cera 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3570/800px-pompei_-_house_of_julia_felix_-_man.jpg ?????? ?? ??????. ??????????????? ????? ???????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3571/herkulaneischer_meister_002.jpg ?????? ?? ??????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/gallery/ceremonies 2019-12-15 https://x-legio.com/photo/407/lv9lmaaahxw.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/410/gvwmzs3q0h8.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/412/22222.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/413/dsc_4906.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/414/dsc_4914.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/408/w7nobzb5mpw.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/470/rfik_a0zidq.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/471/22222.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/409/c_omzqpcqfq.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/411/mnhsocxvavi.jpg https://x-legio.com/wiki/christianity-in-antiquity 2026-05-06 https://x-legio.com/photo/6003/good-shepherd-priscilla-catacomb.jpg ?????? ??????? ? ?????????? ?????????, ?????? ???????? III ????. ?????????? ??. ?????????, 1903; Wikimedia Commons, public do... https://x-legio.com/wiki/cicero 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/4875/1445.jpg ???? ???????? ?? ????????????? ?????? ? ???? https://x-legio.com/photo/4943/800px-maccari-cicero.jpg ??????? ??????? ?????? "Cicero Denounces Catiline" https://x-legio.com/photo/4944/1280px-svedomsky-fulvia.jpg ??????? ? ??????? ????????, ??????? ?. ??????????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/cimbr-war 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3422/4875.jpg ????? ????????? ????? ? ?? ???????? ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3423/80-80.jpg ??? ?????. ???????? ????. ??????????. ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3424/1070.jpg ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????? (1803?1860 ??.). ??????? ?????????? ???????? (1833 ?.). ????, ?????, ??????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/cingulum 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/657/d63c2214e307087b70145b18a45079da.jpg ?????????? ???????? ??? ?????????? (Gaius Largennius) ?? legio II Augusta. ?????? ? ???????????? ???????????. Inv. Nr. 2431. ... https://x-legio.com/photo/659/zg0rotnvqna.jpg ????? ????? ??????? ??????? (Annaius Daverzus) ? ??????, ??????? ?? 4-?? ??????? ?????????? (cohors IIII Delmatarum). ?????? ... https://x-legio.com/photo/687/22222.jpg ???????? ? ????????? ?????????????, ?????? 2-?? ????. ??????? ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/665/8612.jpg ???????? ? ????? ?????????????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1510/qdbda3q3-wi.jpg ??????? ????????. ?????? ? ??????? ?????????? ????????-??-???. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1509/xz_mpdydw8a.jpg ??????? ????? ? ?????. ?????? ? ??????? ?????????? ????????-??-???. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/666/02-jni4y105xne.jpg ????? ??????????, 1 ??? ?.?. Vindonissa Museum, CH; various early principate cingulum https://x-legio.com/photo/667/03-gfk-itztyss.jpg ????? ??????????, 1 ??? ?.?. Vindonissa Museum, CH; various early principate cingulum https://x-legio.com/photo/669/04-f0fha0upfqa.jpg ????? ??????????, 1 ??? ?.?. Vindonissa Museum, CH; various early principate cingulum https://x-legio.com/photo/670/06-xa01sa6ajmc.jpg ????? ??????????, 1 ??? ?.?. Vindonissa Museum, CH; various early principate cingulum https://x-legio.com/photo/668/05-vayqvjl5rq8.jpg ????? ??????????, 1 ??? ?.?. Vindonissa Museum, CH; various early principate cingulum https://x-legio.com/photo/671/07-5qbmwwitpi.jpg ????? ??????????, 1 ??? ?.?. Vindonissa Museum, CH; various early principate cingulum https://x-legio.com/photo/673/12-mopzfzpyjyw.jpg ??????? ????? ? ?????, ?????, 1 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/672/11-qmzmb3ihzay.jpg ?????? ?? ?????????, 1 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/675/16-sdtoibn3_xk.jpg ????????? ??? ?????????. I-? ??? ?. ?., ?????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/678/21-obev_mqmp4e.jpg I - ??? ????? ???, ????? ???-??????-??-??? https://x-legio.com/photo/679/17-efbync6egvk0909.jpg ????????? ??? ?????. I-? ??? ????? ??? ?????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/680/17-efbync6egvk0909123.jpg ????????? ??? ?????. I-? ??? ????? ??? ?????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/681/01-3z8xcunuzey.jpg ??????? ????? ? ????? ? ?????????. ?????? ??? ?.?. ?????????? ?????. ??????. https://x-legio.com/photo/683/14-jddr5ynsvm0.jpg ????????? ???????? ?? ???????????, 43-100 ?. ?.?. ????? ???????, 001450 https://x-legio.com/photo/684/13-c-brc_jqdxc.jpg ??????? ??????? ?? ??????????, 1 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/686/19-bbgt-fsnfnk.jpg ???????? ?? ??????????? ? ?????? 79 ??? https://x-legio.com/photo/685/08-kjtyb40xj_o.jpg ??????? ?? ????? ??????, 1 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/682/09-un2_9hnq1qw.jpg ??????? ?? ????? ??????, 1 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/691/1.jpg ?????? ?? ?????????, 1 ??? ?.?. ??????? ??????? - ??????? ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/692/2.jpg ?????? ?? ?????????, 1 ??? ?.?. ??????? ??????? - ??????? ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/693/3.jpg ?????? ?? ?????????, 1 ??? ?.?. ??????? ??????? - ??????? ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/694/4.jpg ?????? ?? ?????????, 1 ??? ?.?. ??????? ??????? - ??????? ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/697/7.jpg ?????? ?????? ?? ?????????, 1 ??? ?.?. ??????? ??????? - ??????? ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/695/6.jpg ????????? ??? ?????, 1 ??? ?.?. ??????? ??????? - ??????? ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/696/5.jpg ?????? ?? ?????????, 1 ??? ?.?. ??????? ??????? - ??????? ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/698/8.jpg ?????? ?????? ?? ?????????, 1 ??? ?.?. ??????? ??????? - ??????? ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/699/9.jpg ?????? ?? ?????????, 1 ??? ?.?. ??????? ??????? - ??????? ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/700/10.jpg ????????? ??? ?????, 1 ??? ?.?. ??????? ??????? - ??????? ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/701/12.jpg ????????? ??? ????????????, 1 ??? ?.?. ??????? ??????? - ??????? ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/705/13.jpg ????????? ??? ????????????, 1 ??? ?.?. ??????? ??????? - ??????? ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/702/11.jpg ????????? ?????????, 1 ??? ?.?. ??????? ??????? - ??????? ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/708/14.jpg ??????. I-? ??? ?.?., ?????? - ??????? ????? ? ????????? ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/709/15.jpg ????????? ?????????, ?????? ???????? I-?? ???? ?.?., ?????? - ??????? ????? ? ????????? ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/711/17.jpg ????????? ?????????, ?????? ???????? I-?? ???? ?.?., ?????? - ??????? ????? ? ????????? ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/712/18.jpg ?????????? ???????????, ?????? ???????? I-?? ??? ?.?., ?????? - ??????? ????? ? ????????? ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/713/19.jpg ????????? ?????????, ?????? ???????? I-?? ???? ?.?., ?????? - ??????? ????? ? ????????? ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/710/16.jpg ????????? ??? ?????, ?????? ???????? I-?? ???? ?.?., ?????? - ??????? ????? ? ????????? ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/714/20.jpg ?????????? ???????????, ?????? ???????? I-?? ???? ?.?., ?????? - ??????? ????? ? ????????? ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/715/22.jpg ?????????? ???????????, I-?? ??? ?.?., ?????? - ??????? ????? ? ????????? ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/716/21.jpg ?????????? ???????????, I-?? ??? ?.?., ?????? - ??????? ????? ? ????????? ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/717/23.jpg ?????????? ???????????, I-?? ??? ?.?., ?????? - ??????? ????? ? ????????? ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/718/24.jpg ?????????? ???????????, ?????? ???????? I-?? ???? ?.?., ?????? - ??????? ????? ? ????????? ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/719/25.jpg ?????????? ???????????, I-?? ??? ?.?., ?????? - ??????? ????? ? ????????? ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/720/26.jpg ?????????? ???????????, ?????? ???????? I-?? ??? ?.?., ?????? - ??????? ????? ? ????????? ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/721/27.jpg ?????????? ???????????, I-?? ??? ?.?., ?????? - ??????? ????? ? ????????? ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/722/28.jpg ?????????? ???????????, ?????? ???????? I-?? ???? ?.?., ?????? - ??????? ????? ? ????????? ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/723/29.jpg ?????????? ???????????, ?????? ???????? I-?? ??? ?.?., ?????? - ??????? ????? ? ????????? ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/729/30.jpg ???????? ? ???????. ?????? ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?., ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/730/g1y-wph_azs.jpg ????????? ?????? ?? ????? The Roman Military Belt https://x-legio.com/photo/732/32.jpg ?????????? ???????? ? ?????????? ? ?????. 3-?? ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?., AMI Pula, inv. no. A-301 https://x-legio.com/photo/4290/8.jpg ??????????????? ???????? ?? ????. ???????. 2-1 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/civilis 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2050/8d8a6896c21155f8f5afb5f6b87a54af.jpg ?????????. ????????? ???????. ?????? ?? ??????. ????????. ??????? ?????. ???????? 3-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2051/2.jpg ??????? ? ???????. ???????? 3-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2146/rmfbt6ts0bq.jpg ???????????, ???????? ? ????? Doria Pamphili. ??????? ???????????? ?????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2496/new_sasha.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/2044/214124124.jpg ???, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/2048/et9jvjz2glw.jpg ???????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/2049/242.jpg ?????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/2053/h459tamj5bm.jpg ??????? ???????, ???????????? ????? ?? ??????. ??? ???????????? ?????, ??????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2054/xv-mwfetjca.jpg ??????? ??????? ? ????????. ????? Leptis Magna, Jamahiriya Museum, ???????, ???????? ??????. 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2055/h_1fwyrn_lw.jpg ??????? ??????? ? ????????. Bardo Museum, ?????. 2-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2056/atbclnd1-t8.jpg ??????? ??????? ? ??????????. 2-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/civilis-greek 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2836/gr6.jpg ????????? ?????? ???????. ?????. ???????? ? ????? Gregoriano Profano, Inv.9973. ???. ??????? ????? 2-?? ???? ? ?????????? ???... https://x-legio.com/photo/2832/gr10.jpg ????????. ????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????? ? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ? ??????. ??????, ??????????????? ?????. ?... https://x-legio.com/photo/2833/gr4.jpg ????????? ????????. ?????? ? ??????. ???????? ? ???????????? ????? ????, ??????. ????? 400-?? ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2835/gr9.jpg ????????? ????????? ??????. ?????????????? ????? ?????????????, ???-????. 2-1 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/classis 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/4724/9437.jpg ?????? ?? ??????? ??????, ?????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4725/4351.jpg ??????????? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4809/5s4beaomtvu.jpg ????? ??? ?????. ????????? ?????? ????????. 14?37 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4726/jsbx9b5a1wa.jpg ????? ???????? ???????, ???????? ? ??????? ???????. 241 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4727/sdpmqge58ly.jpg ????? ???????? ???????, ???????? ? ??????? ???????. 241 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4810/aktsiy13-50d06c45cf61b2e9cb73ed22769d0007.jpg ????? ??? ?????. ????????? ?????? ????????. 14?37 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4811/bc284550026a51959eafb555471ae917.jpg ??????? ???????? ? ???????????? ???????. 3-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4812/86bb1dc3f99e43dc9a2dafb91b0bc118.jpg ????? ??? ?????. ????????? ?????? ????????. 14?37 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/cleisthenes-reforms 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3819/330px-carteattiqueapresclisthene.jpg ????????????? ????? ?????? ? ?????????? ?????????, ?????????? ? ?????????? ??? https://x-legio.com/wiki/clipeus 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1566/f8338ec859998fb2d2761dca8305b64d.jpg ??????????? ???????? ????? ? ?????????. ???????? ?????????? ????? ?? ??????, ?????????? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????-???... https://x-legio.com/photo/1567/2db6ebca832cb15376d5e22de7c890e1.jpg ??????????? ????????? ??????? ????? ? ???????? ?????, Legio II Traiana Fortis. ???????????, ???. ? 252. 222-250 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1699/1280px-roman_turtle_formation_on_trajan_column.jpg ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ? "?????????". ?????? ????? ????????. ?????? ??????? ??????, II ?.?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1572/scvta_imp_i45b.jpg ??????? ????????? ?????. II ?.?.?. ?????? ? ????????, ??????. ???????? ? ?????????? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1575/xuypuklrelg.jpg ????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ? ???? ??????? (II ?.?.?.) https://x-legio.com/photo/1706/sc_26.jpg ????????? ?????????? ?????? ? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????. ?????? ????? ????????????? ????? ?? ?????????. II ?.?.?. ?????... https://x-legio.com/photo/1700/8c555e37c858.jpg ???????? ???? ???????, III - IV ?.?.?. ????????? ??? ?????. ???????? ? ????? ???-?????????, ??? https://x-legio.com/photo/1701/85108514_large_4711681_002_sarkofag_konstancii.jpg ???????? ??????????. IV ?.?.?. ???????? ??????????, ????????? ??????? ????. ???????? ? ????? ???-????????, ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1702/7799.jpg ???????? ? ???????? imago clipeata. III ?.?.?. ????? ?? ??????, ????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1568/and_7088-edit.jpg ?????????? ? ?????????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1705/7fkgtwvxudo.jpg ?????????? ? ?????????? ? ?????? ??????????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1707/lo8oqp0fokm.jpg ?????? ???????? ???????? Legio X Fretensis https://x-legio.com/photo/1710/5816.jpg ????????? ???? ????????? ? ??????? ??????. ????? ?.?. ??????. ????? ????? ????? ??????????? ??? ????????????? ? Legio X Frete... https://x-legio.com/photo/1711/sc_22.jpg ?????? ??????? ??????. II ?.?.?. ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????????? ????? ???????????? ? Legio X Fretensis https://x-legio.com/photo/1703/engineering_corps_traian_s_column_river_crossing.jpg ?????????? ?????????? ????. II ?.?.?. ??????? ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1704/7602.jpg ????? ?? ????? ??????. IV ?. ?. ?. ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????-?????? ???? ??????-???????? (???????) https://x-legio.com/photo/1712/4667.jpg ????????? ???? III ?.?.?. ?? ????-???????, ?? ?????????? ?.?. ??????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/cochlear 2024-08-01 https://x-legio.com/photo/4063/eoezehdwaaaort5.jpg ????? ?? ?????? ? ?????????? ??????. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. ?????? ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4088/9622.jpg ?????????? ??????. ???????????? ? MMOA. ???????? 1-?? ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4091/q603a_oisuu.jpg ?????????? ??????. ????? ???????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4126/4.jpg ?????. ????????????. 3-4 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4127/2.jpg ?????. ????????????. 3-4 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4129/1.jpg ?????. ????????????. 3-4 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4128/3.jpg ?????. ????????????. 3-4 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4325/fb613e2e20fee8616f816a32c56cc049.jpg ??????? ?????????? ?????. ??????:13 ??. 4-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4094/cye4d1z8dwu.jpg ?????-????? ?? ???????. ???????? ? MMOA. 3-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4093/rhd3255ucfm.jpg ?????????? ?????. 3-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4145/4.jpg ?????????? ??????? ?????. 17.8?3.9 ??. ??????? ? ?????? ? ???????? (????). ????? ????????????, ???-????. ?74.51.313. 4 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4146/5.jpg ???????? ??????? ?????. 10.8 ??. ??????? ?? ?????. ????? ????????????, ???-????. ?74515198. 1 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4136/4575.jpg ??????? ?????. 18.9?2.9?1.6 ??. ?????-?????????? ?????. ????? ????????????. ???-????. ?17.191.211. 4-5 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4137/5367567.jpg ??????? ?????. 18.9?2.9?1.6 ??. ?????-?????????? ?????. ????? ????????????. ???-????. ?17.191.211. 4-5 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4138/553.jpg ??????? ?????. 18.9?2.9?1.6 ??. ?????-?????????? ?????. ????? ????????????. ???-????. ?17.191.211. 4-5 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4140/y7ur3iqq-ew.jpg ??????? ?????. 18.9?2.9?1.6 ??. ?????-?????????? ?????. ????? ????????????. ???-????. ?17.191.211. 4-5 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4143/2.jpg ??????? ?????????? ?????. 10.6 ??. ????? ????????????. ???-????. ?19.192.64. 3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4135/ufpstng6zsy.jpg ?????????? ?????. 19.1 ??. ????????? ???????????????. ??????????????? ???????. ???-10139. ? 1898 ??? ?????? ? ?????????. 2-... https://x-legio.com/photo/4142/3.jpg ?????????? ??????? ?????. 18.41?4.12??. ??????? ? ????????. ????? ????????????. ???-????. ?15.43.235. 1-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4139/7.jpg ??????? ????????? ?????. ??????????? ? ??????. 11.9?2.6?0.6 ??. ????? ????????????, ???-????. ?47.107.2. 1-4 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4144/1.jpg ??????? ?????. 11.2 ??. ?????????????? ?????. ????? ????????????, ???-????. ?20.49.10. ?? ????? ??????. 1-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4141/6.jpg ?????????? ??????? ?????. 3.2?14.6 ??. ??????? ?????????, ??? 58?, 11.07.2019, ??????? Artemis. ????????, ???. 3-4 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4089/8473.jpg ?????????? ??????. ???????????? ? MMOA. ???????? 1-?? ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/cohors 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/wiki/cohors-batavorum 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3077/736346.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3078/6236235.jpg ?????????? ????? ? ???????????? ?????????? ????????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3079/35235.jpg ????, ???????????? ?? ????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????-???????? ? ???????-????. ?????? ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3080/623234234.jpg ?????????? ????? ????, ?????????? ????????????? ?????????? ??????. ????? ???? ???????????, ???. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/cohors-cantabrorum 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3857/e3vaicjvpme.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3858/o7hiuem4nki.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3859/soejsovjrx0.jpg https://x-legio.com/wiki/comitatensis 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/5227/9484.jpg ?????? Legio XIIII Comitatensis, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/comitio 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3021/forumromana1.jpg ??????? ?????, ??????????? ??? https://x-legio.com/wiki/constantinus 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3558/263px-constantine_chiaramonti_inv1749.jpg ????????? ?????????? I, 4-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3559/180px-byzantinischer_mosaizist_um_1000_002.jpg ?????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ? ??? ??????????. ??????? ??? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3560/3952.jpg ??????? ??????? ??? ??????????? I https://x-legio.com/wiki/consul 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3589/ep0205.jpg ?????? ??????? ????????, ????????? ??? ???????????? ????? (fasti Colotiani). ???????? ??????. ????????: 12 ?. ?? ?. ?. ? 14 ?... https://x-legio.com/photo/3590/4940.jpg ??????????? ???????? ? ???????? ? ??????? ????? ???????, II-? ??? ?.?, ???. https://x-legio.com/wiki/contubernium 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/gallery/cooking 2021-03-30 https://x-legio.com/photo/421/fideqs4r_io.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/415/a6-vnbswafm.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/418/jxqmmtpeo-a.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/416/zyldkori1d4.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/417/pqtygcpvmrq.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/419/ydynmwqh_te.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/474/hvc3l46ingw.jpg https://x-legio.com/partner/master-classes/cooking-master-classes 2024-10-07 https://x-legio.com/photo/3669/wqdy6wjmmes.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3710/h1w7aemyq9k.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3711/3csqm7xxyq4.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3712/yxnof2cdz2y.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3713/ewf-2-01lus.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3714/d45nyzykgyy.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3715/yq0ivgiqepo.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3716/w8jm4eikqlw.jpg https://x-legio.com/wiki/corinthian-congress 2023-06-17 https://x-legio.com/photo/3807/274px-filip_ii_macedonia.jpg ???? ??????? ??????? ???????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3806/800px-silver_tetradrachm_philip_ii.jpg ?????????? ??????????? ??????? II ?? ???????????????? ????? ??????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/cornicen 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2138/bjpdqhles_0.jpg ????????? ?? ?????. ??????? ???????. 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2136/n0zuons5ios.jpg ????? ?? ??????. ??????? ?????, ?????, ????????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2074/feps1gfztju.jpg ??????? ? ??????????? ? ????????????. 1-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2075/ndevjux5x4w.jpg ??????? ? ??????????? ? ????????????. 1-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/coronae 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2011/1033.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/1991/6598.jpg ??????? ????????? ?????. 3 - 2-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1992/6839.jpg ??????? ????????? ?????. 4-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2003/1787.jpg ????? ?? ????? ? ???????????? ??????. Carnuntum fortress. Arch?ologisches Museum Carnuntinum - Bad Deutsch-Altenburg-AU). ??... https://x-legio.com/photo/2004/wygiom2tmxg.jpg ?????. ??????? ????????? ? ????? ?????. ?????? ? ??????? ?????????? ????????-??-???. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2005/cassides_weisenau_italico15b.jpg ???? ???? Imperial Italic D. ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????, ???????? ?????. ?????? ?? ??? ?????, ????? (????????). ???????... https://x-legio.com/photo/1989/0208.jpg ????????? ? ?????. ????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? XI Claudua Pia Fidelis. ??????. Museo Maffeiano. ???. ? 28160. 1-?? ???... https://x-legio.com/photo/1990/999.jpg ????????? ?????????? ? ?????. ???????? ? ????? ?Rheinisches Landesmuseum in Bonn?. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2009/325236.jpg ????????? ?????? ? ?????? ??????. 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1996/7800.jpg ???? ?????????. ???????? ? ?????, ???????. 81-96 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2008/cla034.jpg ????????? ??????? ? ?????? ???????. ???. ????? ????????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2007/2805.png ???????? ? ?????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1987/siyx0l_km2i.jpg ???????? ? ???????? ?????? ? ???????????????? ????????. 1-?? ??? ?? ?.?. - 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1998/3291.jpg ??????? ? ?????. ?????????????? ????? ????????. ???. ?40.386. 100-110 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1995/1823.png ????????? ?????. 3-2 ?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1997/4026.jpg ??????? ?????. ?????? ? ????????. 4-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2012/9130.jpg ?????? ? ?????? ???????. ?????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/cortina 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/4152/2437.jpg ????? ?? ?????, ??????. ??????. 3-1 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4166/egb6hfhxgacuxnp.jpg ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ? Chester. 1-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4167/m_wl1m-g_l0.jpg ????? ????????? ??????. Ex Malter Galleries, ???. 1-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4153/4295.jpg ????? ?? ?????, ??????. ??????. 3-1 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/extra/craft 2019-10-11 https://x-legio.com/photo/22/Xp6KupwrRwQ.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/28/FB5z5kgYhhk.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/58/wjefjziyfyg.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/60/dp9ewaze6p0.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/59/s7-ciiikszq.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/61/1bh69abapvq.jpg https://x-legio.com/wiki/crisis-of-the-last-antonin 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3549/8386.jpg ????????? ??????, 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/crumina 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1342/6484585.jpg ????? - ??????? ?? ?????????????????. 2-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1343/54278.jpg ????? - ??????? ?? ?????????????????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1373/eniixlvxkaensjd.jpg ????????? ??????? ?? ??????????. Ashmolean Museum. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1372/elhkon_w4aa4zau.jpg ????????? ???????. ???????? ? ???????? ????????. Chesters Museum. 2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1374/eng-fjjxuaawzre.jpg ????????? ???????. ???????? ? ???????? ????????. Chesters Museum. 119-122 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/crupellarius 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/753/nbyuhaiy2qa.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/754/pzygcmmcpd4.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/755/f_krh8tn5ny.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/750/07ab5cb61e26270ec211a5ca1afa0bab.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/751/ww8nbis3fo0.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/752/hhalzlkxfnm.jpg https://x-legio.com/wiki/culter 2023-06-21 https://x-legio.com/photo/4102/mjogixcdo8s.jpg ??????? ???. ?????? ? ????????. ?????????? ?????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4103/honepjv9gzc.jpg ????? ?????. ??????? ????????. ?????????? ?????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4104/wzszafyxtjw.jpg ??????? ????. ????? ??????????. 14-104 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4116/b2qtswavccg.jpg ??????? ???????? ? ??????. 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4130/3.jpg ??????? ???????? ???. ???????? ??????, ????????? ???????. ????? 13.97 ??. ??????? ? ??????, ?????? ??????, ???????. ?????????... https://x-legio.com/photo/4131/2.jpg ??????? ???????? ???. ???????? ??????, ????????? ???????. ????? 13.97 ??. ??????? ? ??????, ?????? ??????, ???????. ?????????... https://x-legio.com/photo/4132/1.jpg ??????? ???????? ???. ???????? ??????, ????????? ???????. ????? 13.97 ??. ??????? ? ??????, ?????? ??????, ???????. ?????????... https://x-legio.com/photo/4105/kykwr3ztt_o.jpg ??????? ???. ??????? ????????. ?????????? ?????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4106/lj0nmopx4p4.jpg ??????? ???. ??????? ????????. ?????????? ?????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4107/ddtwsjincbq.jpg ??????? ???. ??????? ????????. ?????????? ?????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4109/m5dt4pea4-m.jpg ??????? ???. ??????? ????????. ????? ???????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4110/r3cbjpinyr8.jpg ??????? ???. ??????? ????????. ????? ???????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4117/8.jpg ??????? ???. ??????? ????????. ?????????? ?????. 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4111/1soa_c70b94.jpg ??????? ???. ??????? ????????. ?????????? ?????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4115/ivmrheismoo.jpg ??????? ???. ??????? ????????. ?????????? ?????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4112/kqufqkhbkmy.jpg ??????? ????????? ??? ? ??????? ??????. ???????? ? MMoA. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4114/bsn8dzhqkw8.jpg ??????? ????. ????? ??????????. ??????????? ?? ????????. 14-104 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4118/4878.png ??????? ???. ??????? ????????. ????? ???????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4119/0658.png ??????? ???. ??????? ????????. ????? ???????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/decanus 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/wiki/delian-maritime-union 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3815/4638.png ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ? 431 ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/demobilisation 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/4548/8401.jpg ?????? (???. diploma) ???????? ???????, I ??? ????? ???. ?????? ? ???? ????, ???????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/diadema 2024-08-08 https://x-legio.com/photo/3450/4cdb053e93719c53b722b414382c3b5c.jpg ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ? ?????? ?????. ???, 1-?? ??? ?.?. ??? ??. ?.?. ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3451/319a95fd90cd99c01e585b3aab01b3c4.jpg ????????? ???????, 3-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3452/hosa8yd-8yk.jpg ????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ? ????????. 330-300 ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5233/59c43ef251f36190832181418e9163e9.jpg ??????? ??????? ? ???????????? ??????????. ??????. 4 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5234/23414.jpg ????????? ??????? ???????. 3-2 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5235/444.jpg ????????? ??????? ???????. 3-2 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5236/41424.jpg ????????? ??????? ???????. 3-2 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/dictator 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/wiki/dimachaerus 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2450/5ef9d1a91a2ad563c6b634d376041a9b.jpg ????????? ? ?????????. ??????? ? ??????. ???????? ? ????? Cinquantenaire, ????????. 2-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2451/241555497_6459b729fc_3k.jpg ????????. ???????. Hierapolis, Pamukkale. ??????. 2-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2452/8169159853_0c5c51abaa_5k.jpg ???????? ? ????????????. ??????? ? ?????, ??????. ???????? ? Neues Museum, ??????. 3-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4206/f3ik4qm-o-a.jpg ???????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/2456/11082468775_6fe0858e10_c.jpg ??? ???????? ?? ?????????. Hierapolis, Pamukkale. ??????. 2-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/diocletianus 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3554/trajan-xanten.jpg ????????? ??????????, 3-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3555/12341.png ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3557/diocletianusfollis-transparent.jpg ?????? ?????? ???????????, 3-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/discriminale 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1902/2141.jpg ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ? ????? ???????. ????? ???????? ? ????????, ??????. ???. ?571-1855. 1-4 ??? ?... https://x-legio.com/photo/2447/evq9tiwxqaitfzr.jpg ???????, I-? ??? ?.?, ?????, ????????. https://x-legio.com/photo/1950/elkdgfncdvk.jpg ??????? ??????? ?? ?????, ?????? ???????, I-? ??? ?.?, ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1951/yif_ad320p8.jpg ??????? ???????, ?????? ???????, I-? ??? ?.?, ?????????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/dolabra 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/4026/1987666_900.jpg ???????, ??????? ???????. ????? ????? 515 ??. ?????? ?? ?????????? ??????????? ???????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4027/1987523_900.jpg ???????, ??????? ???????. ????? ????? 515 ??. ?????? ?? ?????????? ??????????? ???????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4422/9z2pyy5ckfg.jpg ????????? ????? ??? ???????. ?????? ? ?????????. ???????: 9.9 x 5.6 ??. ??????? ~2 ??. 1-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4423/tbttdxgqa8m.jpg ????????? ????? ??? ???????. ?????? ? ?????????. ???????: 9.9 x 5.6 ??. ??????? ~2 ??. 1-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4424/z9rogyp8gfo.jpg ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????????? ?????????. LVR LandesMuseum Bonn. 1-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4028/satchel-bag-3.jpg ???????? ?????????? ? ?????????. ??????? ??????, ?????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/domestic-politics-in-republican-rome 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3580/854756.jpg ???????? ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3581/124.jpg ??????? ?????? 2-?? ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/dominatus 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3527/12341.png ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3526/diocletien_vaux1.jpg ???? ???????????, 3-4 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/dux 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/5151/787.jpg ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/5152/421412.png ??????????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? (????????????) ? ???????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/dynasty-of-peisistrats 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3821/2942.jpg ?????????. ???????? - ??? ????? ??????? ???? - 1834 ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3822/6326.png ????? ??????? ?????? ????????????? ??????? https://x-legio.com/partner/education 2024-10-07 https://x-legio.com/photo/48/2yw6aj1zvtg.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/49/lives_history.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/50/34wk6kwkome.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/51/respawn_history.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/52/bvnxo733jio.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/53/9377.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4757/voxuwvlzutg.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4758/7kmzrdu8nq0.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4759/ynllyhvo6j0.jpg https://x-legio.com/wiki/elections 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3141/11111.jpg "???? ??????" ??????? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/661/3272.jpg ?????? ? ???????????? ??????????? ?????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/662/6562.jpg ???????????? ?????. ?? ????????? ???? ? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??????. ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????... https://x-legio.com/wiki/emperors-of-rome 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3511/3rjt32z_nsi.jpg https://x-legio.com/gallery/equipment 2019-12-15 https://x-legio.com/photo/393/wzlet--a3dc.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/391/69rybsdy3wk.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/392/h5ep3rfsup8.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/448/biwdw5dhffy.jpg https://x-legio.com/wiki/equites 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2930/mruqsvd99fc.jpg ???????? ????????? 1-?? ??? Hispanorum, Quintus Carminius Ingenuus. ??????? ? ??????, ????????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2949/loricae_squamata38b.jpg ?????? ????????? ??? ????????? ??? ???????????, ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ? ?????????? ?????. ?????????? 180 ?. ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2957/7077-1.jpg ???????? ?? ????????? Dolanus Bessus. Wiesbaden - Stadtmuseum Wiesbaden. 1 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2952/6887054.jpg ??????????? ?? ????? Evidence for horse armour in the Roman Army https://x-legio.com/photo/2945/3034.jpg ????????? ???????? Silius ?? Dienheim ? ???????????????? ???????. Inv. Nr. S50 ?????, ????????. 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2958/7077-2.jpg ???????? ?? ????????? Dolanus Bessus. Wiesbaden - Stadtmuseum Wiesbaden. 1 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2947/3220.jpg ????????? ???????? Silius ?? Dienheim ? ??????????????? ???????. Inv. Nr. S50 ?????, ????????. 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2959/7077-3.jpg ???????? ?? ????????? Dolanus Bessus. Wiesbaden - Stadtmuseum Wiesbaden. 1 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2962/6963274095_aa73d3436b_o.jpg ????????? ??????????-????????. C. Romanius Capito. Mainz-Zahlbach. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2960/d7ddfec302df76f2b0758e35def8120a.jpg ???????? ???????? FLAVIVS BASSUS MVCALAE. 1 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2961/dc2a0d0d94c3cb836356970ed7761798.jpg ?????? ??????. ???????-??????????. ?????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/equites-gladiator 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2424/183b428cc4a862f5510e667ba746cdda.jpg ????? ???????????? ?? ?????????? ????. 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2429/3473567553_180c086273_o.jpg ???????? ? ???????. 1 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2430/62376e194580501d1837b094b9bb0060.jpg ???????? ????? ? ??????? ?? ??????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2425/b67668cd9165.jpg ??????? ? ????????? ???????. 3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2427/43d41700badeb35d0b0257a85488e836.jpg ??? ???????????. ????????? ???????. ?????? ?? ??????. ????????. ??????? ?????. ???????? 3-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2428/2a117564fda078c75847db9542f3fe16.jpg ??????? ? ????????? ???????. 2-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/equus 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2971/3034.jpg ????????? ???????? Silius ?? Dienheim ? ??????????????? ???????. Inv. Nr. S50 ?????, ????????. 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3235/zvh3jtrcd4q.jpg ????????? ??????? ???? https://x-legio.com/photo/3233/cxnjizk0afa.jpg ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ? ????????????? ????, Varusschlacht im Osnabr?cker Land GmbH ? Museum und Park Kalkriese... https://x-legio.com/photo/3234/7nahmyc_amg.jpg ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ? ????????????? ????, Varusschlacht im Osnabr?cker Land GmbH ? Museum und Park Kalkriese... https://x-legio.com/photo/3026/865385734.jpg ????????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? (???????), ??? B. ??????. ?????? 3-?? ???? ?.?. ??????? ? ???????????? ????? Straubing, ??... https://x-legio.com/photo/2970/4332141234.jpg ????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????. ??????? ? ??????. 6-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3028/4214124.jpg ????????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? (???????), ??? B. ?????? 3-?? ???? ?.?. ??????, ???????? ????????. ??????? ? ???????????? ... https://x-legio.com/photo/2968/1234.jpg ?????????? ???? ? ???????? ? ??????? ??????. ?????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2969/312344.jpg ??????? ????????????? ?? ????-???????. 2-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3023/3456346.jpg ?????????? ??????? ?????. ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????. ???????? 3-?? ????, ????-???????. ???????? ? Yale University Ar... https://x-legio.com/photo/3031/xws4mq8dywq.jpg ????? ???????? ????????? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3033/hr_iv_6wwgi.jpg ????? ???????????? ????????? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/2972/234124124.jpg ?????? ???? ??????, ??? B. ??????. ??????? ? Weisenau, ????????. ???????? ? Mittelrheinisches Landesmuseum, Mainz. Inv. 29.II... https://x-legio.com/photo/2973/352352351.jpg ?????? ???? ??????, ??? B. ??????. ??????? ? Weisenau, ????????. ???????? ? Mittelrheinisches Landesmuseum, Mainz. Inv. 29.II... https://x-legio.com/photo/2974/79768456.jpg ?????? ???? ??????, ??? B. ??????. ??????? ? Weisenau, ????????. ???????? ? Mittelrheinisches Landesmuseum, Mainz. Inv. 3.X.9... https://x-legio.com/photo/2975/575342754.jpg ?????? ???? ??????, ??? B. ??????. ??????? ? Weisenau, ????????. ???????? ? Mittelrheinisches Landesmuseum, Mainz. Inv. 3.X.9... https://x-legio.com/photo/2976/5475345.jpg ?????? ???? ??????, ??? B. ??????. ??????? ? Weisenau, ????????. ???????? ? Mittelrheinisches Landesmuseum, Mainz. Inv. 10.06... https://x-legio.com/photo/2977/43124123.jpg ?????? ???? ??? ??????, ??? B. ??????. Arheolo?ki muzej u Splitu, Croatia. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2988/865790.jpg ?????? ???? ??????, ??? A. 1-?? ??? ?.?. ??????? ? ??????????, ???????. ??????? ?????????. https://x-legio.com/photo/2989/675895684.jpg ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? D. ??????. ??????? ? ????? Neuss, ????????. Rheinisches Landesmuseum, Bonn, Inv. 9261. 1-?? ???... https://x-legio.com/photo/3000/6149.jpg ????????? ?????? ????, ????? ????????, ??? A. ?????????? ?????. 1?2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3034/0164.jpg ????????? ?????? ????, ????? ????????, ??? A. ?????????? ?????. 1?2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3002/2208.jpg ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????????????? ?????, ????? I - ?????? II ???? ?.?, ??????? ? ???????? I, ?????? 2 ? ???????, ??????... https://x-legio.com/photo/3012/9103.jpg ???????? ???????????? ????????, ??? C, II-III-? ??? ?.?, ????? ????????? Oudheidkundig, ??????, ??????????. https://x-legio.com/photo/3013/1020.jpg ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ????????, ??? C, II-III-? ??? ?.?, ????? ??????? ????????, ????, ???????. https://x-legio.com/photo/3022/1138.jpg ????????? ???????? ??? A. ????????, ??????????????. 2-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3011/9695.jpg ????????? ??????????, ??? A II-III-? ??? ?.?, ??????? ? ????? ??????????????? ????? Inl?ceni, ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/2978/876655.jpg ?????? ???? ??????, ??? B. ??????. ??????. Inv. 1342.4. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2979/6894568.jpg ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? B. ??????? ? ??????? Herrera de Pisuerga, ???????. ????? ?????????????? ?????????? ???????. 1 ???... https://x-legio.com/photo/2980/24134123.jpg ???????? ???????? ?????, ??? ?. ??????? ? ????? Carlisle. ???????? ? Carlisle Museum. ??????????????. ????? 90-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2981/2415423562365.jpg ?????? ???? ??????, ??? A. Rheinisches Landesmuseum, Bonn, Inv. 7843/7844. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2982/5257456.jpg ???????? ?????? ??????, ??? D. ??????? ? Nijmegen, ??????????. ????? Het Valkhof, Nijmegen. Inv. CA.1993.100.07324. 1-?? ???... https://x-legio.com/photo/2984/576389.jpg ???????? ???????? ?????, ??? ?. ??????? ? ????? Carlisle. ???????? ? Carlisle Museum. ??????????????. ????? 90-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2990/4147.jpg ???????? ???????? ????????, ??? A, ????? 100 ?. ?.?. ????????: ????, ???????: 38 ??, ????? ??????? ?????, ?????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/2991/2459.jpg ????????? ?????? ????, ????? ????????, ??? A , I?II-? ??? ?.?, ??????? ? ???, ??????????. https://x-legio.com/photo/2992/7030.jpg ????????? ?????? ????, ????? ????????, ??? A (???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ? ????), I?II-? ??? ?.?, ??????? ? ?????, ??... https://x-legio.com/photo/3017/2310.jpg ??????? ??????????? ???????, ??? C, ????? II - ?????? III ???? ?.?, anakkale Arkeoloji M?zesi, Turkey. https://x-legio.com/photo/3018/5797.jpg ??????? ??????????? ????????, ??? C, ?????? ????? III-?? ???? ?.?, G?ubodenmuseum, ?????????, ????????. https://x-legio.com/photo/3024/675467452.jpg ?????????? ????? ?? ??????. ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????. ???? ???????. ???????? ? National Museum Damascus. ???????? 3... https://x-legio.com/photo/3025/462353.jpg ??????? ? ???????????????? ??????? ?????. ??????. ????-???????. ???????? ? Yale University Art Gallery. ???????? 3-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2987/267245.jpg ???????? ????????????? ?????? ??????, ??? C. ?????? 3-?? ???? ?.?. ??????. ??????? ? ???????????? Straubing, ????????. ??????... https://x-legio.com/photo/2993/4077.jpg ???????? ???????? ?????, ??? A, ????? 100 ?. ?.?, ????? ??????? ?????, ??????????, ?????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/2994/9729.jpg ???????? ???????? ?????, ??? A, ????? 100 ?. ?.?, ????? ??????? ?????, ??????????, ?????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/2995/4217.jpg ???????? ???????? ?????, ??? A, ????? 100 ?. ?.?, ????? ??????? ?????, ??????????, ?????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/2996/6119.jpg ???????? ???????? ?????, ??? A, ????? 100 ?. ?.?, ????? ??????? ?????, ??????????, ?????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/2997/7749.jpg ???????? ????? ??? ????, ??????? ??? A. ????. I-II-? ???? ?.?, R?misch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum, ?????, ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3003/3734.jpg ????????? ????????? ? ????????????? ?????????, ??? ?, I-II-? ??? ?.?, ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ????????. https://x-legio.com/photo/3004/5387.jpg ????????? ????????? ? ????????????? ?????????, ??? B, I-II-? ??? ?.?, ??????? ?????????. https://x-legio.com/photo/3005/6079.jpg ????????? ????????? ? ????????????? ?????????, ??? B, I-II-? ??? ?.?, ??????? ?????????, ????????-??????? ??????????? ???? He... https://x-legio.com/photo/3006/8915.jpg ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????????? ????????, ??? B ????: II-? ??? ?.?, ????? ??? ????? ??????????, ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3007/5690.jpg ??????? ???????????????? ???????, ??? C, ?????? ???????? II / ?????? III ?. ?.?, ????? ??????? ????, ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3008/1803.jpg ??????????? ?????? ?? ???????????? ???????? ??? C, II-III-? ??? ?.?, ????? ??????????, ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3010/1034.jpg ????????? ?? ???????????? ???????? ??? C, II-III-? ???? ?.?, ????? ???????????, ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3014/5602.jpg ??????? ??????????? ???????, ??? C, ?????? ?????III-?? ???? ?.?, ?????????, ????????. https://x-legio.com/photo/3015/0446.jpg ??????????? ????? ???????????? ????????, ??? C, II-III ??? ?.?, ????? ???????, ??????????????. https://x-legio.com/photo/3016/2821.jpg ??????? ??????????? ???????, ??? C, ?????? ????? III-?? ???? ?.?, G?ubodenmuseum, ?????????, ????????. https://x-legio.com/photo/3019/7202.jpg ??????? ??????????? ???????, ??? C, ?????? ????? III-?? ???? ?.?, ?????????, ????????. https://x-legio.com/photo/3020/6879.jpg ???????? ??????????? ?????? ????????, ??? C, II-III-? ??? ?.?, ?????, ????????. https://x-legio.com/photo/2986/35151324.jpg ????????????? ?????? ?????? ??????, ??? B. ?????? ? ?????????????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. ??????? ? Dalj, Croatia. ???????? ? ????????... https://x-legio.com/gallery/erotica 2021-05-08 https://x-legio.com/photo/371/7su7we4hcb0.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/375/l6exonwobae.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/374/aamebp2vma4.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/2788/img_9616-edit-edit-edit-2-2.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/2789/y6osf1zr0zg.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/2792/img_9829-edit-edit-edit.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4402/img_7343--9.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4401/img_7381-3.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4398/img_7240--3.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4399/img_7248-3.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4400/img_7275-3.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/372/viwinhfjpgm.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/376/31ca65n5pua.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/373/iqmgsmjnu9i.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/2791/uhiyl3qishi_2.jpg https://x-legio.com/wiki/etruscan-civilization 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3494/42314.png ?????????? ????????? ??????????? ? 12 ??????? ????????? ????. https://x-legio.com/photo/3495/17-16cc93c55b3bb7bd3846b004d96f6a15.jpg ???????? ???????? ? ????????, ????????????? ????????? ??????. ???????????? ??????????????? ?????, ?????????. ????? 360 ???? ?... https://x-legio.com/photo/4334/e7d45e2af9a8d0405e6f060dd68d7fc8.jpg ????????? ?????????? ?????, ?????? ?????. 5-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3496/etruski25-36a1bc1c792d7a76fbeb3efed18427f4.jpg ??????? ???????? ? ????? ????? ??????? ? ????? IV ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3497/etruski22-58a9d4f634f4c1edb64804a7edaf5b5e.jpg ????????? ????????? ????? IV ???? ?? ?.?. ???????? ????????, ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4397/349659661cfc7d995edc9d4aaa0daf4f.jpg ??????? ?????????? ?????. 4 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/gallery/exhibitions 2020-01-11 https://x-legio.com/photo/394/6849.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/395/wliliqposrm.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/396/uxywnsowt5k.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/398/sumjerhncmc.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/399/5_m3kiy0os8.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/400/i-jjwbqnuwk.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/449/5189.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/451/0slwe7saldm.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/450/b_fouf1m4km.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/455/pp3hqkrnpuq.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/459/bcmiykdbzd4.jpg https://x-legio.com/gallery/expedition 2019-12-15 https://x-legio.com/photo/402/img_9517-edit.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/406/c1ihxmjnxbc.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/401/img_9464-edit.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/403/udi2t4www3g.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/404/ovfslqhj3cq.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/405/1axl1p-ibgw.jpg https://x-legio.com/wiki/fall-of-rome 2026-05-15 https://x-legio.com/photo/3142/0881.png ?????????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3249/6.jpg ???????? ? ??? ???? ??????. ?????? ???????, ????? ? ?????. 5-?? ??? ?.? https://x-legio.com/photo/3250/8.jpg ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? Anicius Petronius Probus ? ???????????? ?????????? ???????. ?? ?????? ?????, ??????, ?????? ???... https://x-legio.com/photo/3254/10.jpg ??????? ????? ? ????????. ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? 5-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3145/romulusaugustus.jpg ?????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ? 476 ????. ?? ????? ??????????, ??????, ????????? ??... https://x-legio.com/photo/3255/1.jpg ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????. 477 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3256/9.jpg ????? ??????????? III-??. 5-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3251/2.jpg ????? ????. ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????. 1841 ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3252/5.jpg ????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3253/3.jpg ??????? ????????????? ???? ?????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3144/europe_and_the_near_east_at_476_ad.png ?????? ? ??????????????? ? 476 ???? https://x-legio.com/wiki/fascia-ventralis 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1293/6598818205_c52946847a_o.jpg ???????? ????????? ? ??????? ??? ?????????? (Gaius Largennius) ?? legio II Augusta. ??????????. ?????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1294/roemerhalle_kreuznach_soldatengrabstein.jpg ????????? ?????????? ??????????? ?? ??????????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? (???. Cohors I Sagittariorum) ?? ?. ?????? (??... https://x-legio.com/photo/1295/r_246_merhalle_bad_kreuznach_-_soldier_grave.jpg ???????? ????????? ???????? ????? (??????????) ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? (???. C... https://x-legio.com/photo/1296/4759.jpg ????????? ? ?????? ?????????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1297/6juit40gap4.jpg ???????? ? ?????? ?????????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/femina 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1903/21114.jpg ?????? ?? ????? ????????, ??????. 1 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1907/2113.jpg ???? ?????? ??????. ??????. ???, ???????????? ??????? ?????. ???. ?8588. ??????? ????? ? ????????? ?????? 4-?? ???? ?? ?.?. ?... https://x-legio.com/photo/1904/75ff358dcd7408983ff9c01fa7ba9a5c.jpg ?????? ?? ????? ????????, ??????. 1 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1906/51324124.jpg ??????????. ?????-?????????, ???????. ???. ? ?. 381. ??????? ????? ? ????????? ?????? 4-?? ???? ?? ?.?. ?????? ????????? ?? 2... https://x-legio.com/photo/2495/new_olga.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/1761/an9qts7mbgg.jpg ??????? ????????????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/2377/zcckeuvehwc.jpg ??????? ???????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1760/lvcvnclafru.jpg ?????????? ??????? ???????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/2147/r9znd6gykc4.jpg ????????? ???????. ??????. Naples Archaeological Museum. ?????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2148/jplc5t18wyi.jpg ??????? ??????? ? ???????? ?????? ? ????????? ???????. Getty Villa. 9 ??? ?? ?.?. - 14-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2149/zx8enqqnncu.jpg ?????????? ????? ?? ??????. ??? P. Casca Longus, ??????. ?????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2830/11fhheruioc.jpg ??????? ?? ???? ?????. ?????, ??????????????? ????. 2-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4333/8496615660_30e5a5ba76_o.jpg ????????? ????????? ? ?????? ??????? ? ????????? ?????. ??????? ? ??????, ??????. ?????????? ?????. 1 ??? ?? ?.?. - 1 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/femina-greek 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2828/gr7.jpg ????????? ????????. ????? ??????????. Mantineia, ??????. 4 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2826/887.jpg ????????? ????????? ?????? Kalymnos. ???????????? ??????????????? ?????, ?????. 2 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2829/gr8.jpg ???????? ?????????? ????????? ? ???????? ? ????????????? ?????????. ??????? ? Troade. ???????? ? ?????, ?????, ???????. 6-4 ?... https://x-legio.com/photo/4547/dco6tfgxcaaz4nj.jpg ????????? ????????e ??? ????. ??????? ? Tomb of the Erotes, Eretria, Euboia, ??????. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. 300-250 ?? ... https://x-legio.com/photo/2819/rgghx-0ytss.jpg ?????????? ??????? ??????. ????????????? https://x-legio.com/partner/master-classes/fencing-master-classes 2024-10-07 https://x-legio.com/photo/3649/gshcbe-p2im.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3650/fzpbbaxj-vy.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3651/yjaujszlioi.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3746/0j_vxfeiqec.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3747/oh74d1gfg90.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3748/iw8o6k9eisi.jpg https://x-legio.com/wiki/fibula 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1195/2_1.png ???????? ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1219/7400.jpg ?????? ? ???? ????????. ?????? ? ????? ??????? ?? ??????, ???? ?? ????????, I-? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1194/fibulae01.jpg ?????? ??????. ?????: ?????? ???? ?????, X-IX-? ???? ?? ?.?. ? ??????: ??????, ?????-???????????? ???? ????-?????, IX-VIII-? ... https://x-legio.com/photo/1220/4492.png ?????????? ??????, 900-800 ??. ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1224/pic111.jpg ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????, ????? ????? ????? ? ????????. https://x-legio.com/photo/1225/galshtatskaya-kultura-13.jpg ????????????? ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1222/3_2.png ???????? ?????????????? ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1223/800px-dacian_fibulae_cluj_musem_1st_century_bc.jpg ??????????? ????????? ??????, I-? ??? ?.?, Museum of Transylvania Cluj Romania https://x-legio.com/photo/1226/enameled-brooch-ar3099.jpg ??????, II-III-? ????, ?.?, ??? ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1279/sf1981-205s1.jpg ??????? ??????????? ??????, I-II-? ???? ?.?, ????? ???????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1287/etvptjexhcy.jpg ????????????? ??????, II-III ?. ?. ?. ????? ?????. https://x-legio.com/photo/1196/fibulae05.jpg ??????: ?????? ?????????, II-? ??? ?? ?.?. ?????: ?????? ?????????, I-? ??? ?.?, ??????? ??????? ? ????????. https://x-legio.com/photo/1197/fibulae06.jpg ??????? ?????? ? ????????. ?????? ?????? ???? ???????, I-? ??? ?.?. ?????? ? ????????? ????? ?????? ???-????, I-? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1198/fibulae08.jpg ?????? I-II-?? ????? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1199/fibulae09.jpg ???????? ??????, I-? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1200/fibulae10.jpg ??????. ?????: ????????????? ?????? , II-? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1201/fibulae12.jpg ???????? ??????, II-III-? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1202/fibulae14.jpg ??????, II-III-? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1212/086fe8aabae27bd9d789e053344bb4f3.jpg ????? M. Aurelius Neon, ???????? ? ?????? ?? legio II Traiana fortis. ??????????? ?????, ???. ?A. 2246. 222-235 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1213/img_20190730_130553.jpg ???? ????????? ???????, I-? ??? ?.?, ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1214/2761.jpg ???? ???????? ???????, II-? ??? ?.?, Yale University Art Gallery https://x-legio.com/photo/1215/index.png ???? ??????, II-? ??? ?.?, The Princeton University Art Museum https://x-legio.com/photo/1203/7914.jpg ????????????? ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1211/9866.jpg ????????????? ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1205/enameled-brooch-ar3099.jpg ??????, II-III-? ????, ?.?, ??? ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1206/fibula-ar2877.jpg ??????, II-III-? ???? ?.?, ??????? ?????????, ??? ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1207/roman-brooch-ar2339.jpg ??????, II-III-? ???? ?.?, ?????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1208/suss-a66626.jpg ??????, I-II-? ???? ?.?, ???????? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1209/a9d06dfab5289f3d9eee64d6227e77dd.jpg ??????, I-II-? ???? ?.?, ????????? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1210/16016668_1_x.jpg ??????, II ???? ?.?, ??????? ????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1273/6169.jpg ?????? ???????? ???????. ???????. ??????? ?????????. ?????? - 31??, ?????? - 11 ??, ??? 5?. ?????? ???????? I-?? ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1274/xwfpb8bssqw.jpg ?????? ???????? ???????. ???????. ??????? ?????????. ?????? - 31??, ?????? - 11 ??, ??? 5?. ?????? ???????? I-?? ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1275/kp22trppbfu.jpg ?????? ???????? ???????. ???????. ??????? ?????????. ?????? - 31??, ?????? - 11 ??, ??? 5?. ?????? ???????? I-?? ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1272/0c-7stilkls.jpg ?????? ???????? ???????. ???????. ??????? ?????????. ?????? - 31??, ?????? - 11 ??, ??? 5?. ?????? ???????? I-?? ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1216/800px-dacian_fibulae_cluj_musem_1st_century_bc.jpg ??????????? ????????? ??????, I-? ??? ?.?, Museum of Transylvania Cluj Romania https://x-legio.com/photo/1217/cksdpmhanyq.jpg ?????? ???????? ???????. ???????. ??????? ?????????. ?????? - 31??, ?????? - 11 ??, ??? 5?. ?????? ???????? I-?? ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1218/enameled-brooch-ar3100.jpg ??????, II-III-? ????, ?.?, ??? ?????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/first-punic-war 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3467/565756.jpg ????? ??????? ???????? 1-?? ?????????? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3468/5321.jpg ??????? ????? ????? ?????????? ????. ?????? ??? ???????, ???????, ?????. ????????????? ?. ????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3469/2415152.jpg ????????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???? https://x-legio.com/photo/3470/6785678.jpg ?????? ?????????? ????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/first-triumvirate 2026-05-15 https://x-legio.com/photo/3170/3252.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3171/2141515.png ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??????????? 1-?? ???????????: ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???????????... https://x-legio.com/wiki/flamen 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2058/ag-obj-7114-001-pub-large.jpg ???????? ????????? ? ??????? ???????. ??????. Bequest of Adra M. Newell. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2059/e415fe38b78beac0338de6395faeed99.jpg ?????? ???????, 3-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2061/f9dbe6ca838a3d2f4879968059f324ee.jpg ?????? ???????, 3-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2057/ara_pacis_fregio_lato_ovest_2_a.jfif ?????? ??????? Ara Pacis ? ????????????? ?????????. ????? 1-?? ???? ?? ?.?. - ?????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2060/1111.jpg ???????? ????????? ? ????????, 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/flavii 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3540/1109.png ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3138/1234.jpg ??????????? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3539/213px-flavian_dynasty_aurei.jpg ????? ?? ???? ?????? ? ????????????? ???????: ?????????, ???, ????????. https://x-legio.com/photo/3538/800px-arch_of_titus_menorah.png ??????????? ? ???????????? ???? ????, 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/focale 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1133/320romantombstonesm.jpg ??????? ?????????? ????? ? ????????????? ? ??????. ????? (Nievre), ???????. ???. ?52733. 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1134/6869202035_ab4e39d2fb_o.jpg ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? Tib. Iulius Pancuius ? ?????? ?? ??????? Lusitanorum (Neuss-Grimlinghausen). ???. Nr. ... https://x-legio.com/photo/1135/img3_204833.jpg ?????????? ? ?????? ? ??????? ??????, ?????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1136/11.jpg ???????? ? ??????? ? ??????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1137/33.jpg ???????? ? ??????????? ? ??????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1138/22.jpg ?????????? ? ??????? ? ??????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/food 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3572/2534.jpg ??????? ???? ? ?????????, ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????????. ??????. https://x-legio.com/photo/3577/6691.jpg ???? ? ???????????? ??????? ? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3578/9464.jpg ?????????????????? ?????? ??????? I ???? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3576/1175.jpg ????? ????????. ?????? ?? ??????, I ???. ?? ?????? ????????? ??????, ? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ... https://x-legio.com/photo/3573/2315.jpg ??????? ?????????? ?????. ??????. https://x-legio.com/photo/3575/7805.jpg ?????, ????, ??????, ?????? ? ????????????. I ???. ???????, ????? ????????. https://x-legio.com/photo/3574/1921.jpg ?????? ? ???????????? ???????? ??????. ??? ???? ??????, ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3579/0598.jpg ???? ? ????????. ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???????, ?????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/forum-romanum 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1591/forum_romanum_rom.jpg ??????? ????? (Forum Romanum). ??? https://x-legio.com/photo/1592/forum2.jpg ??????? ?????. ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1593/forum6.jpg ???? ???????? ??????. ??????????? ????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1595/9450.jpg ?????????. ???, I ? . ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1594/8501.jpg ????? ????. ???, I ?. ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/partner/middle-ages/fourteenth-fifteenth-century 2020-10-03 https://x-legio.com/photo/3680/a6f-sx0e6bo.jpg ??????? ?????? 15-?? ????. ???????? ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3681/cbj90rhpo6i.jpg ??????? ?????? 15-?? ????. ???????? ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3682/1043.jpg ??????? ?????? 15-?? ????. ???????? ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3683/6sddchuny7o.jpg ??????? ?????? 15-?? ????. ???????? ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3684/bh1mifs4wnk.jpg ????????? ?????? 15-?? ???? https://x-legio.com/photo/3685/a_lw8mzlm20.jpg ????????? ?????? 15-?? ???? https://x-legio.com/photo/3686/1v558ku0fbe.jpg ????????? ?????? 15-?? ???? https://x-legio.com/wiki/frixorium 2023-06-19 https://x-legio.com/photo/4228/img_8795.jpg ?????????, ??????. ?????? ????????. ??????????????? ???? ??????. 1 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4229/img_8797.jpg ????????, ??????. ?????? ????????. ??????????????? ???? ??????. 1 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4225/20-0mjqnexh0_w.jpg ???????? ????????? ?? ?????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4227/21-fjxarcjzxkw.jpg ???????? ????????? ?? ?????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/funda 2024-08-06 https://x-legio.com/photo/3090/22.jpg ??????????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ????????? ??????. ????? ???????: ????. ?????-?????: 69-70 ??. ??????? ???????: ????? 10 ??... https://x-legio.com/photo/3091/333.jpg ??????????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ??????. ????? ?????: ????? 97 ??. ??????? ??????? ? ?????: ????? 5 ??. 5-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3095/555.jpg ??????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????. ????? ?????: ????? 40 ??. ??????? ??????? ? ?????: ????? 7.5 ??. ???... https://x-legio.com/photo/3097/maurelius.jpg ???????? ? ??????????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?. ??????? ???????? ? ????. ????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3099/888.jpg ?????????? ?????? ? ?????????. ????????? Arthur S. Dewing. 2474. ?????, ???????. 380-370 ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3100/777.jpg ????????? ??????. ????????. ??????. 5-3 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3103/999.jpg ?????????? ?????? ? ?????????. ????????? Arthur S. Dewing. 2461. ?????, ???????. 380-370 ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3101/table-04.jpg ??????? ?1 - ??????? ??? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3092/11.jpg ??????????? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ?? IV ???????? ???????? ?????. ????? ?????? ? 65-68 ??. 16-... https://x-legio.com/photo/3093/444.jpg ??????????? ???????? ?? ????????? ??????. ????? ?????: ????? 84 ??. 5-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3094/666.jpg ??????????? ????????, ??????????? ?? ????? ? ????, ?? ?????? ?? "???????? ????? ? ?????? ?????" ? ???????. ????? 6-?? ???? ??... https://x-legio.com/wiki/furca 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/4054/muly_mariya1-6ac38977a5aa3265430c64f0fafe2b27.jpg ????????? ? ???????. ??????? ??????. ?????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4055/muly_mariya5-bc9658a16af4c970b1231fcb7df64905.jpg ?????? ????????? ????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/furcula 2023-06-19 https://x-legio.com/photo/4123/11.jpg ?????? ??????? ?????. 12.1?2.1?0.9 ??. ????? "????????????", ???-????. ?47.107.1 ?? ????? ????????. 1-4 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4124/11.jpg ????????? ?????. ???.. ????? - 14.9 ??. ?????????????? ????? ????????, ????????. ?54.1447. 2-4 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4125/11.jpg ?????????? ??????? ?????-?????. ????? - 16.2 ??. ????? "????????????", ???-????. ?2006.514.3. 3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4280/11zst5ks2lu.jpg ??????? ???????? "????????????????", ???????. ???????? ? ???? ?????, ?????, ??? ? ?????? ???????????. Fitzwilliam Museum, Cam... https://x-legio.com/photo/4287/0496a589f23ce8a1d2e509acbae9b699.jpg ??????? ???????? "????????????????", ???????. ???????? ? ???? ?????, ?????, ??? ? ?????? ???????????. Fitzwilliam Museum, Cam... https://x-legio.com/photo/4288/12bfe8aa707d510ca9ee2b480649fe4d.jpg ??????? ???????? "????????????????", ???????. ???????? ? ???? ?????, ?????, ??? ? ?????? ???????????. Fitzwilliam Museum, Cam... https://x-legio.com/wiki/gaius-iulius-caesar 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3203/23.jpg ??????? ???? ??????. ???????????????????? ??????. ???, ??????? ???????????? ?????, ??????? ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3204/56.jpg ??????? ???? ??????. ??????? ??????. 10-? ??. ?? ?. ?. ? 30 ??. ?. ?. ?????? 41 ??. ??????, ??????????????? ?????, ???????? ?... https://x-legio.com/photo/3206/45.jpg ?????? ?????? ? ?????? ??????????, ? ??????? (lorica) ? ???????? ??????? ????? (paludamentum). ???????? ??????. ????????: ???... https://x-legio.com/photo/3205/12.jpg ??????? ???? ??????. ??????? ??????. ??. 44 ?. ?? ?. ?. ?????? 33 ??. ?????, ????? ?????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3207/5.jpg ??? ???? ??????. ??????????? ?????? XVII ??? XVIII ?. ???, ??????????? ?????, ????? ??????????, ????? ?????, 30i. ???, ??????... https://x-legio.com/photo/3209/876.jpg ???????, ???????. ???? ???????: 49?48 ??. ?? ?. ?. ???????? ????: ?????? (???????? ????, ?????????????? ? ???????) https://x-legio.com/photo/3208/76576.jpg ??? ???? ??????. ?????? 59, 48, 46?44; ???????? 49?44 ??. ?? ?. ?. ????????? ??? ????? ?????. AE 24, ????. ???? ???????: 47?4... https://x-legio.com/wiki/gaius-marius 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3236/4781.jpg ??????? ???????, ?. ?. ??? ?????. ??????. ????? ???????????? ????? ? ???????? II ?. ?? ?. ?. ?????? 34.5 ??. ??????, ????????... https://x-legio.com/photo/3237/688.jpg ??????? ???????, ?. ?. ??? ?????. ??????????????? ????? ??????. ????? ???????. ?????? 0.34 ?. ???. ? 1488. ???, ??????????? ?... https://x-legio.com/photo/3238/89765857.jpg ???????. ??????. ??????????????? ?????. ???. ? MC 635. ???, ????????????? ?????, ????? ??????, ??????? ???. https://x-legio.com/photo/3239/96096089.jpg ??????? ?? ???? ??????, ??????????? ??? ?????. I ?. ?. ?. ?????. ???. ? MCR 169. ???, ????? ??????? ????????. https://x-legio.com/photo/3240/0-89-7.png ?????????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3243/07807890.jpg ??????? ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3245/6359.jpg ?????, ???????????? ??????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/galea-gladiator 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2249/vvdxmuh_ueu.jpg ???? ???????????. ??????. ??????, ?????? ???????. ???????????? ??????????????? ?????, ???????. ???.?5658. ???????? 1-?? ???? https://x-legio.com/photo/2250/2dc988de85748adb009543f166d7f57a.jpg ???? ???????????. ??????. ??????, ?????? ???????. ???????????? ??????????????? ?????, ???????. ???.?5657. ???????? 1-?? ???? https://x-legio.com/photo/2251/85879de413d26cde49bc6ae21947be96.jpg ???? ???????????. ??????. ??????, ?????? ???????. ???????????? ??????????????? ?????, ???????. ???.?5657. ???????? 1-?? ???? https://x-legio.com/photo/2267/0285.jpg ?????????? ??? ?????. ?????? ?? ?????, ???. 1-?? ??? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2268/2170.jpg ???????????? ?????????? ?? ??????. ???????????? ????? ???????. ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2269/6559.png ???????? ? ????????????. ???????? ?????, ??????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2270/131412.jpg ????????. Neues Museum. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2271/1179.jpg ???????? ? ???????. 1 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2272/241555497_6459b729fc_3k.jpg ???????. 1-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2240/w7bdpfi.jpg ????????????? ???? II-?? ????. ??????. ???????????? ??????????????? ?????, ???????. ???. 5643. ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2241/506674e122fc3c7f80de32325f727e54.jpg ????????????? ???? II-?? ????. ??????. ???????????? ??????????????? ?????, ???????. ???. 5636. ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2242/d6a2923da9f3bc72f5320f954f648200.jpg ????????????? ???? II-?? ????. ??????. ???????????? ??????????????? ?????, ???????. ???. 5642. ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2273/8644058941_1eed2483be_k.jpg ???????? ? ?????????. ?????? ? ????????? Kibyra, Burdur Museum. 2-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2274/9e7a1cfedc4bd0dd17192bc0442bfdee.jpg ???????? ? ?????????. 1-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2275/cb4864c871c5a0ea75c51541f208493f.jpg ???????????? ????????? ????????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2243/shlem-gladiatora_018.jpg ????????????? ???? III-?? ????. ?????? ? ???????. ??????. ???-2.8 ??. ?????????? ?????. ???. 1946. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2244/35256.png ????????????? ???? III-?? ????. ??????. ???????????? ??????????????? ?????, ???????. ???. 5673. ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2252/1226b07bf4a2fcbee3cf8e016d08a8f3.jpg ???? ?????????? ???? III. ??????????. ?????????? ???????????. ???. L87. ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2245/glad15-e5f9554786b44eb50cc56419aedf3b24.jpg ????????????? ???? III-?? ????. ??????. ???????????? ??????????????? ?????, ???????. ???. 5649. ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2246/shlem-gladiatora_020.jpg ????????????? ???? III-?? ????. ??????. ???????????? ??????????????? ?????, ???????. ???. 5650. ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2248/1414656154_2057535804.png ????????????? ???? III-?? ????. ??????. ???????????? ??????????????? ?????, ???????. ???. 5650. ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2301/805cf78edf3ce3b1f3202f7c2441137e.jpg ???????? ? ???????????? ?? ??????. ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2302/tumblr_o0jcgizw6z1ukgx4io1_500.jpg ????????? ??????? ? ??????????. Neues Museum, ??????. 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2303/17276956701_05389fa5ce_o.jpg ???????? ? ?????????. ??????? ? ?????. ??????? ?????, ??????. 1-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2276/i6tjlerkrm0.jpg ????????????? ???? III-?? ????. ??????. ???????????? ??????????????? ?????, ???????. ???. 5649. ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2280/z9zi-kqfeq8.jpg ????????????? ???? III-?? ????. ??????. ???????????? ??????????????? ?????, ???????. ???. 5649. ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2277/kjpsa5wmfxm.jpg ????????????? ???? III-?? ????. ??????. ???????????? ??????????????? ?????, ???????. ???. 5649. ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2278/tniqyrckczc.jpg ????????????? ???? III-?? ????. ??????. ???????????? ??????????????? ?????, ???????. ???. 5649. ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2279/noksgj7gmus.jpg ????????????? ???? III-?? ????. ??????. ???????????? ??????????????? ?????, ???????. ???. 5649. ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2281/xgl4ld7_wze.jpg ????????????? ???? III-?? ????. ??????. ???????????? ??????????????? ?????, ???????. ???. 5649. ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2282/t8xynacp3os.jpg ????????????? ???? III-?? ????. ??????. ???????????? ??????????????? ?????, ???????. ???. 5649. ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2284/a2nkjmpxdfs.jpg ????????????? ???? III-?? ????. ??????. ???????????? ??????????????? ?????, ???????. ???. 5674. ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2283/0bmruzblata.jpg ????????????? ???? III-?? ????. ??????. ???????????? ??????????????? ?????, ???????. ???. 5674. ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2285/gdtlmhmybgy.jpg ????????????? ???? III-?? ????. ??????. ???????????? ??????????????? ?????, ???????. ???. 5674. ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2286/apdepjhcoz8.jpg ????????????? ???? III-?? ????. ??????. ???????????? ??????????????? ?????, ???????. ???. 5674. ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2287/ig-l0m3cwwm.jpg ????????????? ???? III-?? ????. ??????. ???????????? ??????????????? ?????, ???????. ???. 5674. ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2288/yn5t5xqpcwc.jpg ????????????? ???? III-?? ????. ??????. ???????????? ??????????????? ?????, ???????. ???. 5674. ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2289/jjw5aiz5gve.jpg ????????????? ???? III-?? ????. ??????. ???????????? ??????????????? ?????, ???????. ???. 5674. ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2290/hbnx3mtadxu.jpg ????????????? ???? III-?? ????. ??????. ???????????? ??????????????? ?????, ???????. ???. 5674. ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2291/gbkpdeyp19w.jpg ???? ???????????. ??????. ??????, ?????? ???????. ???????????? ??????????????? ?????, ???????. ???.?5658. ???????? 1-?? ???? https://x-legio.com/photo/2292/d0jxlth0ix0.jpg ???? ???????????. ??????. ??????, ?????? ???????. ???????????? ??????????????? ?????, ???????. ???.?5658. ???????? 1-?? ???? https://x-legio.com/photo/2293/fiejbauxzeo.jpg ???? ???????????. ??????. ??????, ?????? ???????. ???????????? ??????????????? ?????, ???????. ???.?5658. ???????? 1-?? ???? https://x-legio.com/photo/2294/pyadnlgm6vk.jpg ???? ???????????. ??????. ??????, ?????? ???????. ???????????? ??????????????? ?????, ???????. ???.?5658. ???????? 1-?? ???? https://x-legio.com/photo/2295/lxy7d26er0w.jpg ???? ???????????. ??????. ??????, ?????? ???????. ???????????? ??????????????? ?????, ???????. ???.?5658. ???????? 1-?? ???? https://x-legio.com/photo/2298/wnmjvn3gvwu.jpg ???? ???????????. ??????. ??????, ?????? ???????. ???????????? ??????????????? ?????, ???????. ???.?5658. ???????? 1-?? ???? https://x-legio.com/photo/2296/oos8cwnhasm.jpg ???? ???????????. ??????. ??????, ?????? ???????. ???????????? ??????????????? ?????, ???????. ???.?5658. ???????? 1-?? ???? https://x-legio.com/photo/2297/pglg1kzk1wm.jpg ???? ???????????. ??????. ??????, ?????? ???????. ???????????? ??????????????? ?????, ???????. ???.?5658. ???????? 1-?? ???? https://x-legio.com/photo/2299/tavkcwh_xxc.jpg ???? ???????????. ??????. ??????, ?????? ???????. ???????????? ??????????????? ?????, ???????. ???.?5658. ???????? 1-?? ???? https://x-legio.com/photo/2263/shlem-gladiatora_026.jpg ???? ?????????? ???? III. ??????. ??????????? ?????. ???. ?5674. ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2264/shlem-gladiatora__023.jpg ???? ?????????? ???? III. ??????. ??????????? ?????. ???. ?5674. ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2265/shlem-gladiatora_022.jpg ???? ?????????? ???? III. ??????. ??????????? ?????. ???. ?5674. ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2266/shlem-gladiatora_024.jpg ???? ?????????? ???? III. ??????. ??????????? ?????. ???. ?5674. ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2304/ad62b0ddb68f2319dc379aa30c6eddd2.jpg ????????????? ???? III-?? ????. ??????? (????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????. ??? 1129). 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2380/35235.jpg ????????????? ???? I-?? ????. ????????, ???????, ?????????? ?????. ???. 1966. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2306/548725487.jpg ????????????? ???? I-?? ???? ?? ??????. ???????????? ??????????????? ?????, ???????. ???, 5670. ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2307/8418.jpg ????????? ???? ????????. ??????. ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2308/794d8039183f1fe18fa02cac33db234a.jpg ????????? ???? ????????. ??????. ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2309/d63e3b84dcd177e5edfe4b6f0a680d16.jpg ????????? ???? ????????. ??????. ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2360/7f2d01d1a57bc1e05ff095a31a2e493c.jpg ????????????? ???? III-?? ????. ??????. ???????????? ??????????????? ?????, ???????. ???. 5638. ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/galea-roman-army 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1529/2553.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/1180/3407.jpg ???? ???? ???????????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ?????-???-??????? (??). 3 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1181/6113.jpg ???????? ? ???????????? ????? ???? ????????????. ??????????????? ???? Carsulae ??????. ????????? ?? 3-?? ???? ?? ?.?. ?? ???... https://x-legio.com/photo/1445/u1bsz3wjfos.jpg ????? "????????" ?????? ?? ?????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1182/1958.jpg ???????? ? ?????. ??????? ??????. ?????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1183/oh73v9arr1o.jpg ???????? ? ?????. ??????? ??????. ?????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1184/auksilariy_s_otrublennoy_golovoy_v_zubah-_kolonnaya_trayana-9d80594b02bce39ee24931d255376019.jpg ??????????? ? ?????. ??????? ??????. ?????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1192/1088.jpg ???? ???? ????????? ?????? E (Imperial gallic ?). ?????? ? ?????????? ???????????. ???????????? ??????????????? ????? ???????... https://x-legio.com/photo/1185/21313.jpg ???? ???? Weisenau. ??????. ????????? Axel Guttmann. ?????? ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1187/8791.jpg ???? ???? ????????? ?????????? G (Imperial Italic G) ?? ?????????????. ?????? ? ?????????? ?????????. 2-? ??? ?.?. ???????? ... https://x-legio.com/photo/1435/wbdhelm_inscription.jpg ??????????? ????. ??? ????????? ?????? I (Imperial Gallic I). ?????? ? ?????????, ?? ?????, ? 15 ?? ?? ?????????? ????????? ?... https://x-legio.com/photo/1437/wbdhelm_rear.jpg ??????????? ????. ??? ????????? ?????? I (Imperial Gallic I). ?????? ? ?????????, ?? ?????, ? 15 ?? ?? ?????????? ????????? ?... https://x-legio.com/photo/1446/wbdhelm_front.jpg ??? ????????? ?????? I (Imperial Gallic I). ?????? ? ?????????, ?? ?????, ? 15 ?? ?? ?????????? ????????? ? ????-?????????. ?... https://x-legio.com/photo/1188/567368358.png ???????? ????? ?????????? XV-?? "??????????" ??????? (Legio XV Apollinaris Pia Fidelis). ?????????? ? 1880 ?. ? ?????????? ??... https://x-legio.com/photo/1190/tui875.jpg ???? ???? Imperial Italic D. ??????? "???????" ??? ??????. ?????? ? ?????????? ???????????. ?????? ?? ??? ?????, ????? (?????... https://x-legio.com/photo/1189/678467.jpg ???? ???? ????????? ?????? F (Imperial Gallic F). ???????? ???????? - ??????. ?????? ? Witcham Gravel, Ely, Cambridgeshire. ?... https://x-legio.com/photo/2062/6013.jpg ????????? ??? ??????. ???????? - ?????????????? ?????. ????????? (Windisch, ????????). 40-140 ???? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2063/9331.jpg ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? (?? ???????? ?????? - ?? ??? "Hair moss"). Chesterholm Museum Bardon Mill, Hexham NE47 7JN, ??????... https://x-legio.com/photo/2064/2205.jpg ????????? ??? ??????. ?????? ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1432/vwsoj48_wym.jpg ???? ???? Imperial Italic G, ????????????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1434/xptstgyvme0.jpg ???? ???? Imperial Italic D, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1433/ioajteiunw4.jpg ???? ???? Imperial Italic G, ????????????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1396/6543.jpg ????????? ???? ?????? ???? B (Imperial Gallic Helmet Type B). Museum Carnuntinum, Austria, Bad Deutsch-Altenburg. ?????? 1-??... https://x-legio.com/photo/1400/4804.jpg ????????? ???? ?????? ???? B (Imperial Gallic Helmet Type B). Museum Carnuntinum, Austria, Bad Deutsch-Altenburg. ?????? 1-??... https://x-legio.com/photo/1397/0348.jpg ????????? ???? ?????? ???? B (Imperial Gallic Helmet Type B). Museum Carnuntinum, Austria, Bad Deutsch-Altenburg. ?????? 1-??... https://x-legio.com/photo/1399/2522.jpg ????????? ???? ?????? ???? B (Imperial Gallic Helmet Type B). Museum Carnuntinum, Austria, Bad Deutsch-Altenburg. ?????? 1-??... https://x-legio.com/photo/1398/6441.jpg ????????? ???? ?????? ???? B (Imperial Gallic Helmet Type B). Museum Carnuntinum, Austria, Bad Deutsch-Altenburg. ?????? 1-??... https://x-legio.com/photo/1406/241478.jpg ???? ???? ????????? ?????? C (Imperial Gallic C). ?? ??????, ????????, ?????? ? ???? ????. ??????????????? ????? ??????. ????... https://x-legio.com/photo/1407/89-7-75.jpg ???? ???? ????????? ?????? C (Imperial Gallic C). ?? ??????, ????????, ?????? ? ???? ????. ??????????????? ????? ??????. ????... https://x-legio.com/photo/1408/4736457.jpg ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ? (Imperial Gallic A). ??????. ?? ?????????. ?????? ??????? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1413/2314.jpg ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ? (Imperial Gallic A). ??????. ?? ?????????. ?????? ??????? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1414/1587899.jpg ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ? (Imperial Gallic A). ??????. ?? ?????????. ?????? ??????? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1409/215788.jpg ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ? (Imperial Gallic A). ??????? ??????. ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????? (Axel Guttmann). ?????? ?... https://x-legio.com/photo/1415/53124.jpg ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ? (Imperial Gallic A). ??????? ??????. ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????? (Axel Guttmann). ?????? ?... https://x-legio.com/photo/1416/535423.jpg ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ? (Imperial Gallic A). ??????? ??????. ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????? (Axel Guttmann). ?????? ?... https://x-legio.com/photo/1417/4444262346235.jpg ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ? (Imperial Gallic A). ??????? ??????. ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????? (Axel Guttmann). ?????? ?... https://x-legio.com/photo/1411/8984.png ???? ???? ????????? ?????? B (Imperial Gallic Type B). ???????????? ??????????????? ????? ???????. ?????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1412/3037.png ???? ???? ????????? ?????? B (Imperial Gallic Type B). ???????????? ??????????????? ????? ???????. ?????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1418/2314777.jpg ???? ???? ????????? ?????? F (Imperial Gallic F). ???????? ???????? - ??????. ?????? ? Witcham Gravel, Ely, Cambridgeshire. ... https://x-legio.com/photo/1419/3252.jpg ???????? ????? ???? ????????? ?????? F (Imperial Gallic F). ???????? ???????? - ??????. ?????? ? Witcham Gravel, Ely, Cambri... https://x-legio.com/photo/1420/241412412.jpg ???????? ????? ???? ????????? ?????? F (Imperial Gallic F). ???????? ???????? - ??????. ?????? ? Witcham Gravel, Ely, Cambri... https://x-legio.com/photo/1421/412412.jpg ???????? ????? ???? ????????? ?????? F (Imperial Gallic F). ???????? ???????? - ??????. ?????? ? Witcham Gravel, Ely, Cambri... https://x-legio.com/photo/1422/3252351.jpg ???????? ????? ???? ????????? ?????? F (Imperial Gallic F). ???????? ???????? - ??????. ?????? ? Witcham Gravel, Ely, Cambri... https://x-legio.com/photo/1468/56874900.jpg ????????? ?????????? ????, ??? ????????. ??????. ?????? ????? ? ?????????? 400 ??, ??????? 360 ??, ?????? ?????? 200 ??, ???... https://x-legio.com/photo/1470/4102046_original.jpg ????????? ?????????? ????, ??? ????????. ??????. ?????? ????? ? ?????????? 400 ??, ??????? 360 ??, ?????? ?????? 200 ??, ???... https://x-legio.com/photo/1469/4101656_original.jpg ????????? ?????????? ????, ??? ????????. ??????. ?????? ????? ? ?????????? 400 ??, ??????? 360 ??, ?????? ?????? 200 ??, ???... https://x-legio.com/photo/1479/cassides_weisenau_italico22b.jpg ???? ???? ??????, ????????? ??????????. ?????? ??????? 19,5 ??, ??? 1400 ?., ??????. Courtesy Hermann Historica, ????????????... https://x-legio.com/photo/1481/cassides_weisenau_italico24b.jpg ???? ???? ??????, ????????? ??????????. ?????? ??????? 19,5 ??, ??? 1400 ?., ??????. Courtesy Hermann Historica, ????????????... https://x-legio.com/photo/1482/cassides_weisenau_italico23b.jpg ???? ???? ??????, ????????? ??????????. ?????? ??????? 19,5 ??, ??? 1400 ?., ??????. Courtesy Hermann Historica, ????????????... https://x-legio.com/photo/1410/44442.png ????????? ???? ?????? ???? B (Imperial Gallic Helmet Type B). ?????? ? Klakanje, Yugoslavia. ?????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1489/iwf19iksrbu.jpg ??? ????????, ????????? ?????? C (imperial gallic C). ?????? ? ?????? (Siscia). ??????????????? ????? ??????, ??????? (Arheol... https://x-legio.com/photo/1427/4512.jpg ??????? ????????? ????. ?????? ?? ??????? (Druzenheim). ?????? ???????? 1-?? ????. https://x-legio.com/photo/1447/6233.jpg ??????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??? Weisenau. ??????. Nijmegen. ?????? 1-?? ???? https://x-legio.com/photo/1458/421414.jpg ???? ????? ???? E (coolus type E). ??????. ?????????? ?????. ?????? ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1471/325452.jpg ???? ???? "????-????". ?????? ? ?????, ???????. ????????? ? ????? ??????, ????????. ?????? ???????? 1 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1478/cassides_weisenau_italico18b.jpg ???? ???? ??????, ????????? ??????????. ?????? ??????? 20 ??., ??????. ??????? ?????????. ?????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1713/etq0wkixgaqluof.jpg ??????? ????, ???????????? I-? ????? ????? ???, ????????? ? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ?????????, ???????. ???? ????????... https://x-legio.com/photo/1493/cassides_weisenau_italico13b.jpg ???? ???? Imperial Italic D. ??????? "???????" ??? ??????. ?????? ? ?????????? ???????????. ?????? ?? ??? ?????, ????? (?????... https://x-legio.com/photo/1494/cassides_weisenau_italico14b.jpg ???? ???? Imperial Italic D. ??????? "???????" ??? ??????. ?????? ? ?????????? ???????????. ?????? ?? ??? ?????, ????? (?????... https://x-legio.com/photo/1496/cassides_weisenau_italico16b.jpg ???? ???? Imperial Italic D. ??????? "???????" ??? ??????. ?????? ? ?????????? ???????????. ?????? ?? ??? ?????, ????? (?????... https://x-legio.com/photo/1495/cassides_weisenau_italico15b.jpg ???? ???? Imperial Italic D. ??????? "???????" ??? ??????. ?????? ? ?????????? ???????????. ?????? ?? ??? ?????, ????? (?????... https://x-legio.com/photo/1497/tui875.jpg ???? ???? Imperial Italic D. ??????? "???????" ??? ??????. ?????? ? ?????????? ???????????. ?????? ?? ??? ?????, ????? (?????... https://x-legio.com/photo/4552/matilo_helmet_50-100_rmo.jpg ??????? ???????? ????. Leiden-Matilo, Leiden, Rijksmuseum voor Oudheden. ?????? ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1423/42314.jpg ???? ????????? ???????? ???? D (imperial gallic type D). ??? ????????? ?? ????? 2-?? ??????? ?????. ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1441/835636896578.jpg ????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???? D (imperial gallic type D). ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1442/rzjh2zgfp7c.jpg ???? ???? ????????? ????????? G (Imperial Gallic G). ?????? ?? ???????? ??????, ? ????????, ? ?????? ?????-???????. ????? ???... https://x-legio.com/photo/1443/gzzm74vrh7g.jpg ???? ???? ????????? ????????? G (Imperial Gallic G). ?????? ?? ???????? ??????, ? ????????, ? ?????? ?????-???????. ????? ???... https://x-legio.com/photo/1425/8812.jpg ????????????? ???? ???? B (Auxiliary Cavalry Type B), "Weiler". ??????. ?????? ???????? 1-?? ????. https://x-legio.com/photo/1426/7683.jpg ????????????? ???? ???? B (Auxiliary Cavalry Type B), "Weiler". ??????. ?????? ???????? 1-?? ????. https://x-legio.com/photo/1472/cassides_weisenau_italico06b.jpg ???? ????????? ?????????? ???? C (imperial italic C). ?????? ? ?? ? ?????? ????????? ?'???? ? 1895 ????. ??? 1655 ??. Courtes... https://x-legio.com/photo/1473/257.png ???? ????????? ?????????? ???? C (imperial italic C). ?????? ? ?? ? ?????? ????????? ?'???? ? 1895 ????. ??? 1655 ??. Courtes... https://x-legio.com/photo/1474/cassides_weisenau_italico08b.jpg ??????? ????, ??????????? ????????, ??? B (auxiliary infantry type B). ??????. ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???????. ????? ??????, ???... https://x-legio.com/photo/1475/cassides_weisenau_italico09b.jpg ??????? ????, ??????????? ????????, ??? B (auxiliary infantry type B). ??????. ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???????. ????? ??????, ???... https://x-legio.com/photo/1476/cassides_weisenau_italico19b.jpg ???? ???? ??????, ????????? ??????????. ??????. ?????? ? ???? (????????). R?misch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum - ?????-?. ?????... https://x-legio.com/photo/1477/cassides_weisenau_italico20b.jpg ???? ???? ??????, ????????? ??????????. ??????. ?????? ? ???? (????????). R?misch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum - ?????-?. ?????... https://x-legio.com/photo/1461/4277.jpg ???? ???? "??????". ??????. ????????? Axel Guttmann. ?????? ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1462/5441.jpg ???? ???? "??????". ??????. ????????? Axel Guttmann. ?????? ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1463/1788.jpg ???? ???? "??????". ??????. ????????? Axel Guttmann. ?????? ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1460/3311.jpg ???? ???? "??????". ??????. Bedriacum, Courtesy Civico Museo Ala Ponzone ? Cremona-IT. ?????? ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1464/2582.jpg ???? ???? "??????". ??????. Bedriacum, Courtesy Civico Museo Ala Ponzone ? Cremona-IT. ?????? ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1486/n4mooacx5mi.jpg ????????? ??????? ????. ????????, ??????????????? ????? ???????????. ???????? 1-?? ???? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1487/khs5ch7kzk4.jpg ????????? ??????? ????. ????????, ??????????????? ????? ???????????. ???????? 1-?? ???? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1492/cassides_weisenau_italico11b.jpg ????????? ??????? ????. ????????, ??????????????? ????? ???????????. ???????? 1-?? ???? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1448/449210_900.jpg ???? ???? "??????". ??????. ????????? Axel Guttmann. ?????? ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1449/450069_900.jpg ???? ???? "??????". ??????. ????????? Axel Guttmann. ?????? ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1452/449812_900.jpg ???? ???? "??????". ??????. ????????? Axel Guttmann. ?????? ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1450/449689_900.jpg ???? ???? "??????". ??????. ????????? Axel Guttmann. ?????? ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1451/449513_900.jpg ???? ???? "??????". ??????. ????????? Axel Guttmann. ?????? ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1453/450406_900.jpg ???? ???? "??????". ??????. ????????? Axel Guttmann. ?????? ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1455/450691_900.jpg ???? ???? "??????". ??????. ????????? Axel Guttmann. ?????? ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1456/451144_900.jpg ???? ???? "??????". ??????. ????????? Axel Guttmann. ?????? ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1454/451045_900.jpg ???? ???? "??????". ??????. ????????? Axel Guttmann. ?????? ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1457/451402_900.jpg ???? ???? "??????". ??????. ????????? Axel Guttmann. ?????? ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1424/4290.jpg ???? ????????? ???????? ???? C (imperial gallic type C). ?????? ? ???? ????, ????????. ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1459/5973.jpg ???? ???? "??????". ??????. Augsburg Museum. ?????? ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1483/9s45hnawmrc.jpg ???? ???? ????????? ?????? K (imperial Gallic K). ??????. ??????? ? ????????? (????????). ????????????? ????? - ????????-?. ?... https://x-legio.com/photo/1484/5xeoft0bhvm.jpg ???? ???? ????????? ????????? C (imperial gallic C). ?? ??? ??????????? ???????????? ????? (??????, ???? ? ?????). ????????... https://x-legio.com/photo/1485/asgr8uqnhyw.jpg ???? ???? ????? I (coolus I). ??????. ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? Haguenau ? ??????????? ??????? Weisenau. ?... https://x-legio.com/photo/1401/0353.jpg ??????? ???????? ????. ???????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????. 100-125 ???? https://x-legio.com/photo/1402/8567.jpg ??????? ???????? ????. ???????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????. 100-125 ???? https://x-legio.com/photo/1403/324242341.jpg ??????? ???????? ????. ???????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????. 100-125 ???? https://x-legio.com/photo/1404/3567356.jpg ??????? ???????? ????. ???????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????. 100-125 ???? https://x-legio.com/photo/1405/31233.jpg ??????? ???????? ????. ???????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????. 100-125 ???? https://x-legio.com/photo/1428/4869.jpg ???? ???? ????????? ?????????? G (Imperial Italic G) ?? ?????????????. ?????? ? ?????????? ?????????. 2-? ??? ?.?. ???????? ?... https://x-legio.com/photo/1429/6779.jpg ???? ???? ????????? ?????????? G (Imperial Italic G) ?? ?????????????. ?????? ? ?????????? ?????????. 2-? ??? ?.?. ???????? ?... https://x-legio.com/photo/1430/3152.jpg ???? ???? ????????? ?????????? G (Imperial Italic G) ?? ?????????????. ?????? ? ?????????? ?????????. 2-? ??? ?.?. ???????? ?... https://x-legio.com/photo/1438/7773.jpg ???? ???? ????????? ?????????? G (Imperial Italic G) ?? ?????????????. ?????? ? ?????????? ?????????. 2-? ??? ?.?. ???????? ?... https://x-legio.com/photo/1439/rpr_fxpqp9m.jpg ???? ???? ????????? ?????????? G (Imperial Italic G), 98-117 ??. ?.?, ???????? ? ????? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1440/pfaqlrptxmo.jpg ???? ???? ????????? ?????????? G (Imperial Italic G), 98-117 ??. ?.?, ???????? ? ????? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1541/8f38dbe51bca3b8a51872ef5029f8607.jpg ???? ???? ????????? ?????????? G (Imperial Italic G), 98-117 ??. ?.?, ???????? ? ????? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1491/bqh2oyth16m.jpg ??????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ? ?????????? ????????? ?? ???????? ?????. ?????? ? ?????-???????? ? ???????. ?... https://x-legio.com/wiki/galerus 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2392/0a58d710229e31ca1ce5210ed9f8c882.jpg ???????? ? ?????????. ??????? ? ??????. ?????? ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2393/3410.jpg ????????? ????????? ?? ??????. ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2396/2311.png ????????? ????????? ?? ??????. ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2395/9800.png ????????? ????????? ?? ?????. ????????????? ????? ?????. ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/gallic-invasion 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3505/1007.png ????????? ????????? ?????? ? 6-3 ????? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3506/20-8d0e4a68936da6397d5c072308cfe997.jpg ???????????? ????????? ? ?????????? ?????????? ???????. Civitalba (Marche), ??????. 3 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/genius 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/4929/mother-goddesses-300x450.jpg ??????-?????????? ???????? ? ???????????? ???? ?????? ????????? (genii cucullati). ???????? ? Ashcroft, Cirencester. 1-2 ??? ... https://x-legio.com/photo/4930/photos-154-scaled-e1627560889128-394x450.jpg ??????-?????????? ???????? ? ???????????? ???? ?????? ????????? (genii cucullati). Corinium Museum, Cirencester. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4931/2256.jpg ?????? ?????. ??????. ?????? ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4932/5268.jpg ???????? ?????????? ? ???????, ?????? ? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????, 2-?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4933/c2750-450x321.jpg ??????-?????????? ???????? ? ???????????? ???? ?????? ????????? (genii cucullati), ??????? ? Cirencester. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/germani 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3725/754px-germania_teutoburg_ru.jpg ????? ???????? ? ?????? 1-?? ?????. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3726/rome_aureus_domitianus_89.jpg ??????? ??????? ?????? (??????) ?????????? ????????? (81?96 ???? ?.?.). ? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????. https://x-legio.com/photo/3729/tombstones_of_rome_horsemen_in_germany.jpg ???????? ? ??????????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ????. ??????? ? ??????, ????????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3728/800px-grande_ludovisi_altemps_inv8574.jpg ????? ?????? ? ?????????? ????? 252 ????. ??????????????, ??? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ? ??????. https://x-legio.com/gallery/gladiator-ludus 2024-08-14 https://x-legio.com/photo/4211/5393.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4210/waageozszp4.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4212/3114.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4213/ufrpixj90_c.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4214/f3ik4qm-o-a.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4217/img_7130--5.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4218/img_7186.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4220/hsiqhric6p8.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4221/rxs81zgxluw.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4219/img_7227--5.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4222/opdhw81ryr4.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4223/ikctk4mihsy.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4224/hcl9ln-j2om.jpg https://x-legio.com/wiki/gladiator-sagittarius 2024-07-26 https://x-legio.com/photo/2178/sagittarii_combat_museum_bardini_florence_italy_-transparent.png ???????? ? ???????????? - ???????????? ?? ?????????. 1-?? ??? ?? ?.?. - 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2179/3850.jfif ???????? ? ???????????? - ???????????? ?? ?????????. 1-?? ??? ?? ?.?. - 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2180/4293.jfif ???????? ? ???????????? - ???????????? ?? ?????????. 1-?? ??? ?? ?.?. - 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2181/0677.jfif ???????? ? ???????????? - ???????????? ?? ?????????. 1-?? ??? ?? ?.?. - 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2182/6789.jfif ???????? ? ???????????? - ???????????? ?? ?????????. 1-?? ??? ?? ?.?. - 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/library/gladiators-lib 2023-06-15 https://x-legio.com/photo/1656/u6d6k7pfb0c.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/1657/9drv6cgdnzm.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/2358/1i-vfvotc78.jpg https://x-legio.com/partner/antiquity/gladiators-p 2021-04-04 https://x-legio.com/photo/4199/ufrpixj90_c.jpg ????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4198/f3ik4qm-o-a.jpg ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4200/4663.jpg ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4201/3440.jpg ?????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3373/img_3760_2.jpg ?????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3374/hpkyshk_kos.jpg ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3375/pgqrxlwgfmk.jpg ????????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/gladiator-wiki 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2200/akg931439.jpg ?????????? ??????? ?? ????? (Leptis Magna). 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2197/u8z4oohef38.jpg ??????????? - ?????????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/2198/1i-vfvotc78.jpg ??????????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/2199/u6d6k7pfb0c.jpg ????????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/2389/800px-borghese_villa_gladiator_mosaic.jpg ??????? ? ???????????? ?? ????? Borghese. 3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4405/dar_buc_ammera_gladiators_tripoli_mus07.jpg ??????? ? ????????????. ????? Dar Buc Ammera. ???????????? ????? ???????. ?????? ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4406/dar_buc_ammera_gladiators_tripoli_mus03.jpg ??????? ? ????????????. ????? Dar Buc Ammera. ???????????? ????? ???????. ?????? ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4407/2856903777_8622754027_b.jpg ??????? ? ????????????. 1-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4408/dar_buc_ammera_gladiators_tripoli_mus08.jpg ??????? ? ????????????. ????? Dar Buc Ammera. ???????????? ????? ???????. ?????? ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2201/1403px-pompeii_-_battle_at_the_amphitheatre_-_man.jpg ?????? ? ???????????. ??????? ? ???????. ???????????? ??????????????? ?????, ???????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2446/sta_18_merzig_yp-2-_www_front_large.jpg ??????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ????? ? ???????, ????????. ?????? 3-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2510/4.png ??? ???????????, ??.250 ?., ????????? ??????? ? ??????? ?????. ??????-??-??????, ????????. https://x-legio.com/photo/2511/5.png ??? ???????????, ??.300 ?., ????????? ??????? ? ??????? ?????. ????? ? ??????? ????? ???????, ???, ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4122/325235.jpg ??????? ?? ??????????, ???-???????? (????????). 2-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2330/dd1e3f3a42ef69511e552e88b1ab297a.jpg ?????????? ??????? ?? ????? (Leptis Magna). 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4652/e9y_zzewyakmbcp.jpg ??????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ????? ? ???????, ????????. ?????? 3-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4413/421.jpg ???????? ? ????? ????????????? ??? ? ?????? Teate (Chieti). ????? ???????, ???. 20-40 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4414/423.jpg ???????? ? ????? ????????????? ??? ? ?????? Teate (Chieti). ????? ???????, ???. 20-40 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4415/1123.jpg ???????? ? ????? ????????????? ??? ? ?????? Teate (Chieti). ????? ???????, ???. 20-40 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2388/2636254913_fdcdc2fe8c_o.jpg ???????? ?????????? ?? ????????. 3-2 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2379/f83e50282a1f.jpg ???????? ? ????????????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4411/8644054513_cfdb2b93d9_k.jpg ???????? ? ????????????. ????????? ? Kibyra, Burdur Museum. 2-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5271/047f26935d4bf9d193de9ff38e167eeb.jpg ???????? ? ????????????. ??????, ???. 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5272/800px-fragment_romeins_beeldhouwwerk_-_maastricht_-_20413272_-_rce.jpg ???????? ? ????????????? ????????????, ???????????????? ??????????. Vm Bonnefantencollectie. 190-220 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5281/up-ywnrgzdufef141ejquigfqv-oxtyqk36gfsktcfekhkgj38lwyvjidpm-y79g8txxeq6o.jpg ???????? ? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ????????? ? ??????. ???????? ? ??????????????? ????? ??????? (??????). 2-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2385/14856572901_078aff011e_o.jpg ???????? ? ????????????? ???? ?? ?????. Varna Archeology Museum. ?????? 3-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3089/exht7wox0ae6kkw.jpg ???????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????; ? ?????, I ??? ?.?., ????? ???????? ?????? ? ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/5273/hau8cjtqwl_ti1qdcmcp4iix4s2ws-azm6s9jhi9wxcz_rxtocjmroc1d37-coirbyodkscvqyppckxtkepznare.jpg ??????? ??????????? ?????? ? ????????????? ???????????, ????????? ? ??????? ????? Vindolanda (??????????), ????? ????? ??????... https://x-legio.com/photo/5274/wovb48wsacfillgka1ezv7yseolcn9wn1sil6sw5vi-jojjpsyqwo0pt3aofg591-lmdnm8dpzbbmwaejmwo028a.jpg ??????? ??????????? ?????? ? ????????????? ???????????, ????????? ? ??????? ????? Vindolanda (??????????), ????? ????? ??????... https://x-legio.com/photo/5278/1684.jpg ??????? ??????????? ?????? ? ????????????? ???????????, ????????? ? ??????? ????? Vindolanda (??????????), ????? ????? ??????... https://x-legio.com/photo/5275/wb9brmqvftqnoe7nbvt064cdhk5vcajwmnawdlyh0ngjchu3pgkdt_l4wsbjwi4spidphdrb19i8nd_k7maza5go.jpg ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ? ?????????????? ?????. The Metropolitan Museum of Arts. 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5276/7297.jpg ??????? ?? ?????? ?????, ??????-???-????? (??????? ??????). ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????, ??????????? ??????? ???????. ?... https://x-legio.com/photo/5277/fl_y57exfawbjofsdiyunlvmmebve76nbtrtvdgk4pp88nlnnmxxia_o_cfg9zjfcpmi9vtx.jpg ??????? ?? ?????? ?????, ??????-???-????? (??????? ??????). ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????, ??????????? ??????? ???????. ?... https://x-legio.com/photo/5279/9evnuzdd6awl1j8ajowpzmgr4s00035s5_dprhpuhnzer-5peqro8eoxpxaqkklnzkoesykrhavwnl7zc60cmaca.jpg ?????????? ???? ? ???????????? ???????????. Metropolitan Museum. 50?80 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5280/a8xpl8x0c9d-duhvg-qsxenjnyrhi3carkdcdcvvth-whcte6c37dutir01ga3wofxpwyzbdfjm2v1m0fzrm0wqd.jpg ?????????? ???? ? ???????????? ???????????. Metropolitan Museum. 50?80 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5312/76ofxckj2j4.jpg ?????? ? ???????????? ???????????, 3-? ???, ?.?. ????. https://x-legio.com/photo/5313/b1jf3wvsj-4.jpg ?????? ? ???????????? ???????????, 3-? ???, ?.?. ????. https://x-legio.com/photo/5314/jixzklkd2xa.jpg ?????? ? ???????????? ???????????, 3-? ???, ?.?. ????. https://x-legio.com/photo/2501/21532.jpg ???????????????????? ??? ??????????. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland. ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2523/i26.png ??????????, 2-3 ???. ?.?., 64 ??, ??????. ??????? ?????????, ??????. https://x-legio.com/photo/3492/2513376129_cf030c6b13_o.jpg ???????????? ????????? ??????????. Taranto, Contrada Corti Vecchie. ????? 1-?? ???? ?? ?.?., ?????? 1-?? ???? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4392/df63ad00b36c19d33a135048b41d3867.jpg ????????? ??????????, ???????????????? ????????. ??????? ?????????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4310/4300081994_878c2597f1_o.jpg ??????????? ?????????? ?? ?????. R?misch Germanisches Museum. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4336/9192643196_df72814f43_k.jpg ????? ? ????????????. Mus?e gallo-romain de Fourvi?re, Lyon. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4337/9192633272_6996a6db75_k.jpg ????? ? ????????????. Mus?e gallo-romain de Fourvi?re, Lyon. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4338/9192638362_92ea64b7ae_k.jpg ????? ? ????????????. Mus?e gallo-romain de Fourvi?re, Lyon. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4339/9189850969_d89ec36913_k.jpg ????? ? ????????????. Mus?e gallo-romain de Fourvi?re, Lyon. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4340/9189789045_682b99594c_k.jpg ???????? ????? ? ????????????. Mus?e gallo-romain de Fourvi?re, Lyon. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4341/9192581660_4a5f0d1419_k.jpg ????? ? ????????????. Mus?e gallo-romain de Fourvi?re, Lyon. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4342/9189832035_5957622ca3_c.jpg ????? ? ???????????. Mus?e gallo-romain de Fourvi?re, Lyon. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4343/9192622876_360c2484c2_k.jpg ????? ? ???????????. Mus?e gallo-romain de Fourvi?re, Lyon. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4344/9192590254_7f18a677bb_k.jpg ????? ? ???????????. Mus?e gallo-romain de Fourvi?re, Lyon. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4346/9192604636_42b47cd6b9_k.jpg ????? ? ????????????. Mus?e gallo-romain de Fourvi?re, Lyon. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4345/9192599460_d25d6e8ea9_k.jpg ????? ? ????????????. Mus?e gallo-romain de Fourvi?re, Lyon. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4347/9189812867_d3f0c86eab_k.jpg ????? ? ????????????. Mus?e gallo-romain de Fourvi?re, Lyon. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4348/8625053a39ca5217bc41593f4ec1e3aa.jpg ????? ? ???????????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4385/4758b7ca75c1d144a559a23a4d8b1410.jpg ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????????. ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ? ???? ???. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/gladiatrix 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2460/78fc51de3f99.jpg ???????? ???? ??????????? - Amazon ? Achillia. ?????????? ?????. ???.? 1847.0424.19. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2474/24155.jpg ??????????? ? ???????????? ???????, ????????? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ? ????. ???????? ? ???????. ???????? 2-?? ?... https://x-legio.com/photo/2465/2.jpg ????????? ????????? ???????-??????????. Museen F?r Kunst und Gewerbe, ???????. ????????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2470/9drv6cgdnzm.jpg ??? ???????????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/2471/u8z4oohef38.jpg ???????????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/2472/vy42utuxubk.jpg ???????????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/2464/3da4637ab1c87258e52ce98fed646983.jpg ????????? ? ????? ?????????? ?????????????. ??????? ??? ????????? ? ??????. ?????????? ?????. ????? 1-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2466/1678.jpg ???????? ????? ? ???????????? ??? ???????????. ???? ??????- ???????. ??????? ? ????????? ??????? ? ???????. ?????????? ?????... https://x-legio.com/photo/2467/4125412541.jpg ?????? ????????. ??????? ????? ? ?????????? ?????????. ????????????? ?????, ??????. ???????? 5-?? ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2469/female_gladiator.jpg ????????? ????????? ???????-??????????. Museen F?r Kunst und Gewerbe, ???????. ????????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2473/15217210661589065.jpg ?????? ???????????. ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ??????????? ? ???????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2461/an00147502_001_l.jpg ???????? ???? ?????????? - Amazon ? Achillia. ?????????? ?????. ???.? 1847.0424.19. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4307/4300081674_08bd1cb4f9_o.jpg ??????????? ? ???? ????????????. R?misch Germanisches Museum. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2468/1164.jpg ???????? ? ????? ? ?? ?????, ?? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ??????????????? ???????????? ????? ???????. 510?500... https://x-legio.com/wiki/gladius 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/185/1509982753179441268.png ????????? ??????? ????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/186/ihotx31n3wm.jpg ??????? ????????, ???????? ?????. 50-150 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/188/p7n7ji-xs2a.jpg ?????????? ? ???????? ???????? ?????, ?????????? ???????????? ?????. 50-150 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/189/5wn4baiwoey.jpg ??????? ????????, ??????????, 1 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/195/sepxtltur3e.jpg ????????? ??? ????? ????????, ??????, ?????????? ????? (Leiden Museum). 50-150 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/196/lxeey_me1z0.jpg ??????? ????????, 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/194/7mda_slhrdm.jpg ??????? (gladius) ?? ??????? (Windisch - Switzerland). ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ? ????????? ? ?????? ???????? ? ????? ??????????... https://x-legio.com/photo/212/luvxb2bs4ru.jpg ???????, ??????????? ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/214/zqsw8ns5ofo.jpg ???????, ??????????? ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/215/0198.jpg ???????, ??????????? ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/190/0340.jpg ??????? ????????, ??????????, 1 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/191/warh379bqgq.jpg ???????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???????. ????? ????????????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ????, ? ?????? ?? ???????????. https://x-legio.com/photo/197/mainz-gladius-1.jpg ??????? ???? "?????". ??? ?????? ? ???? ????. ????? ?????????? ????? ???????. ?????????? ????? ? ???????. ?????? ???????? ???... https://x-legio.com/photo/199/pfng5mbsxay.jpg 1 ??? ?.?., ???????? ????????????? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/200/strlk2oryf8.jpg ??????? ???? ????? ? ?????????? ??????, 1 ??? ?.?., ?????????? ????? (Museum Speyer), ????? ??????????? ? ???????. https://x-legio.com/photo/202/ul3j5yehr1w.jpg ????? ????????, 1 ??? ?.?., ???????? ????????????? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/207/0y3dt_3l64s.jpg ??????? ????????, ???????? ?????. 50-150 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/206/mu-uuuhofqo.jpg ????????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????????? ????. ?????? ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/210/bc-fobbxp2u.jpg 1 ??? ?.?., ????? ?????????? ???? https://x-legio.com/photo/436/1c4ppnudwaa.jpg ????????? ??? ????? ????????, ??????. 1 ??? ?.?., ????? ?????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/209/2pb5adayqja.jpg ?????????? ????? (Leiden Museum). 50-150 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/770/acdbd2d4c4bef9b9edfc5d015ecbd784.jpg ?????????? ????????? ?? ????????, ?????? ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/767/30.jpg ??????? ? ????????. ?????? ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?., ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/769/32.jpg ?????????? ???????? ? ?????????? ? ?????. 3-?? ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?., AMI Pula, inv. no. A-301 https://x-legio.com/photo/193/nxeuzbljwsy.jpg ????????. 50-150 ??? ?.?., ???????????? ????? (Nijmegen museum) https://x-legio.com/photo/198/chrj-tjpqyc.jpg ????????? ??? ????? ????????, ????? ??????????. ????? 1-?? - ?????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/201/sgr8dqdzwm0.jpg ??????? ???? ??????? (?????? ? ????????, ????????), 1 ??? ?.?., ???????????? ?????????? ????? ? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/203/eydhyyp1qxm.jpg ????????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? "?????",1 ??? ?.?., ??????????? (???????, ???-????-??????????), ??????? ?????????, ????????... https://x-legio.com/photo/204/yx6ideqftv8.jpg ????????? ?????, 1 ??? ?.?., ? ????????? ????? ????????????? ? ????? ??????????? (???????, ???-????-??????????), ??????? ????... https://x-legio.com/photo/206/mu-uuuhofqo.jpg ????????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????????? ????. ?????? ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/gnaeus-pompeius-magnus 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3131/2414.jpg ???? ???? ?????? ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3132/3542.jpg ????????? ???? ?????? ????????. ????, ???????. https://x-legio.com/photo/3133/41256.jpg ?????? ???????. ????? ????? ??????? (???????? I ?. ?. ?.) ?????????. ??????. ???. ? 62. ???????, ???????????? ???????????????... https://x-legio.com/photo/3134/321.jpg ????? ?????? ??????, ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???????. ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ? ???????. ??? ?... https://x-legio.com/wiki/gomer 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/4059/402px-homeros_mfa_munich_272.jpg ???? ??????. ????? 460 ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/goplon 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2699/goplit11-a986f753e393d66d7f94b570f6fc4aa4.jpg ?????????? ??? ?? ????? ? ???????. ??????? ??????????? ???? ???????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ? ???????????? ??????. 6-?... https://x-legio.com/photo/2700/5-e5d6a5dbefb5bbe446da619682313b0b.jpg ???????????? ??????, ???????????? ?????? ?? ?????. ???????????? ?????, ???-????. ????? 600 ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2735/vrj08d2vhii.jpg ????? ????????? (??????? 20 ?? ?? ????? ?? ??????????). ????? 4-?? ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2701/soiefn2-8hi.jpg ????? ????????? (??????? 20 ?? ?? ????? ?? ??????????). ????? 4-?? ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/gracchus-bro 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3106/123.jpg ????????? ???? ?????. ?????????? ??????? ???????. ????? ????, ?????, ???????. ????? 1850-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3107/1234.jpg ???????? ????? ? ????? ????. ?????????, ???? ????????. ????, ???????. 1795 ?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/great-greek-colonization 2023-06-20 https://x-legio.com/photo/3826/1186.jpg ????? ????????? ??????????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/greco-persian-wars 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3817/7777.png ????? ?????-?????????? ???? https://x-legio.com/photo/3818/2744.png ????? ????? ??? ???????? https://x-legio.com/library/greece-lib 2023-06-14 https://x-legio.com/photo/2822/2414.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/2821/rgghx-0ytss.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/1648/jbj1s01jfbm.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/1650/yha5bvj2lbm.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/1649/nl7vgodno48.jpg https://x-legio.com/wiki/greece-wiki 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3737/4396.png ????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ? 362 ?. ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/greek-cloak 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2793/hermesptolemy.jpg ?????? ???????? III ? ???????. ???????????? ??????. 3-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2811/thumb_11182_article_middle.jpeg ??????, ?????? ? ???????. ?????????? ?????????????? ?????. ????? 480-470 ????? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/greek-helmet 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2694/goplit2-81470b54ee84bf63589150de9e803248.jpg ????????? ????? ?? ????? ? ???????. 7-6 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2737/bronze_helmet_from_tomb_greece-xibc.jpg ???? ?? ??????????? ?? ??????????? (??????). ??????? ????? ????????? ??? ???????????. 11-?? ??? ?? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2745/464px-hoplite_armour_argos.jpg ?????????? ???? ?? ???????????????? ????? ??????. 11-8 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2739/459px-illyrian_helmet_1.jpg ??????????? ??? ?????????? ????? ???????????? ???? ? ???????????? ?????. ????? ? ????????. 6-5 ??? ?? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2752/dp21093.jpg ??????????? ????. ????? ????????????. 5-?? ??? ?? ?.? https://x-legio.com/photo/2754/cdcda06903b80b0d7cbd0c39b8adf108.jpg ????????? ???? ? ??????? ???????????? ?????. ???????????? ??????????????? ?????, ????. 530-510 ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2740/corinthian_helmet_louvre_br4491.jpg ?????????? ????. ??????, ?????? ???????? VI ???? ?? ?. ?, ????? ?????????, ????????? ? ??????? ??????????, ?????-???-????. https://x-legio.com/photo/2746/3703982_original.jpg ?????????? ???? ?? ???????? ?????. ?? ????????? ?????????? ? ????? ??????. ????????? ? Staatliche Antikensammlungen, ??????.... https://x-legio.com/photo/2755/a0015a447cb0a8318a139b0bda19d45a.jpg ?????????? ????. ????????? ??????, ??????. ??????. ???????? ? ???????????? ?????????????? ????? ? ?????????, ???? ??????. 51... https://x-legio.com/photo/2756/3184.jpg ?????????? ????????? ???? ? ????????. ?????????? ??? Christie's. 375-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2757/67578dfad580812945711970039f519f.jpg ?????????????? ???? ??????? ? ????? ??????. ??????. ????? ?? ????? ????? ? ??????, ???? ??????????. 350-300 ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2758/1725335f2336528a14623ff1aa3c3ac1.jpg ?????????? ????. ??????? ?????????, ? ???????? Hermann Historica. 5-4 ??? ?? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2759/7d17fc4170359fd79d2ddbf4f2ad6a8c.jpg ???????? ???? ? ?????????? ???????? ??????, ?????. ???????, ???????????. 360-300 ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2761/8c000ef515b8045e3f7edf2af7ced963.png ???? ?? ??????. ???? ????? ????? ??? ????????????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ? V-III ????? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2775/3f3ecf8e0b9c518a39eeaa90320b0965.jpg ???????????? ?????? ? ?????????? ??????. ???????. 4-3 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2742/646px-macedonian_army_thessalian.jpg ??????????? ??????? ? ?????. Istanbul Archaeological Museum. 4-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2762/e9a00c405c9e6abab026b65933772157.jpg ???? ????????? ?????????? ???? ??? ?????? ? ?????. ????????? ? ????? ?????? ? ????????. 4-2 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2763/gallery_2580_222_183182.jpg ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????. ????????? ????? ????????. 4-2 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2743/800px-greekhelmetswastika.jpg ????????? ????. ?????? ? Herculanum, Taranto. 350-325 ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2771/1716.png ? ????????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ? ???????? ??????? ???????, ?????????? ?? ????????? ?????, ??-????????, ????????????? ???... https://x-legio.com/photo/2768/70b3cee255aecbd646d9c5afca56365f.jpg ?????????? ????. ??????? ?????????. 350-325 ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2744/400px-sofia_-_unique_tracian_helmet_from_bronze_and_silver.jpg ????????? ???? ??????????? ????. ??????, ???????. ???????? 4-?? ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2769/1e8a575ceb1d413817e18aa3cebd91e1.jpg ???? ??????????? ????. ??????, ?????, ?????. ??????? ?????????. 4-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2770/phrygion-helmet.jpg ?????????? ????. ??????? ?????? ? TEFAF ?????????. 4-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2772/02b8779f980b06685a3eb5bd295bd002.jpg ?????. ??????????? ??????? Andr? Emmerich Gallery Inc (????? ? ???-????) ? M?nzen und Medaillen AG (??????). 4-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2773/bfbaf28dea5205a9850c034433877404.jpg ?????. ??????? Pierre Berg? & Associ?s. 4-3 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2776/5603549d8ba8fd6588c9fddcc21bc7c7.jpg ?????. ??????? ?????????, ? ???????? Hermann Historica. 4-3 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2695/goplit10-91cf1c8046c30a32124c84fcaac3c2fb.jpg ???? ??????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ? ???????. 6-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/greek-mythology 2025-03-27 https://x-legio.com/photo/5873/0436.png ???? ? ????? ? ???????, ???????? ?????????????? ?????? V ?. ?? ?.?., ????? ???? https://x-legio.com/photo/5874/5069.png ???????? "?????? ?????????", ????????? ????????? ?????? II ?. ?? ?.?., ????? ???? https://x-legio.com/photo/5875/1805.png ????, ???????? ????????????? ?????? VI ?. ?? ?.?., ?????????? ?????????????? ????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/greek-roman-religion 2026-05-06 https://x-legio.com/photo/6002/votive-relief-sacrifice-louvre-ma756.jpg ???????? ?????? ? ????????????????? ????, ??. 340-320 ???? ?? ?. ?.; ????, Ma 756. ????: Marie-Lan Nguyen, Wikimedia Commons,... https://x-legio.com/wiki/greek-shoes 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2710/000022.jpg ???????? (?), ????? ???????? (?) https://x-legio.com/photo/2711/000023.jpg ????????????? ??????????????? ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/2712/000024.jpg ??????????????? ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/2713/000025.jpg ??????????????? ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/2714/000026.jpg ??????????????? ??????? (?), ????????? (?), ?????? ??????? (?) https://x-legio.com/photo/2715/000027.jpg ??????????????? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/2716/f35b05b63bc4834ee9daf4322364f17f.jpg ?????? ???????? (??????? ?????) I-II-?, ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2718/6973.jpg ????????? ??????????? ? ????? ?????? ? ?????????? ? ???????? ??????, IV ??? ?? ?.?. - ????? ????? ???? https://x-legio.com/photo/2724/image006.jpg ????????. ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????????????? ? ????????. ????????????? ??????????????????? ?????, ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/2717/0b5e1ab189c63a828ea3f4e7f856ba13.jpg ???????? ?????? ???????, VI-I-? ???? ?? ?.?, ?????????? ?????. https://x-legio.com/photo/2719/0935.jpg ????? ? ????? ?????,800-500 ??. ?? ?.?. ?????. https://x-legio.com/photo/2720/ddzwv0lu0aadlwd.jpg ???? ???????????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????????, ????? 900 ?. ?? ?.?, ???????? ????? ?????. https://x-legio.com/photo/2721/image0031.jpg ???????????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? (??????). ?? ??????????? IV ?. ?? ?.?. ??????????????? ??????????????????? ?????... https://x-legio.com/photo/2722/image005.jpg ??????????? ????? (?? ?????: Guhl E.K., Koner W.D. Das Leben der Griechen und R?mern. B., 1893. Fig. 223): 1 (??????? ???????... https://x-legio.com/photo/2723/image008.jpg ????? ? ????? ????. ????????-????????? ?????. ????? ?????????: VI ?. ?? ?.?. ??????? ????????, ?????, ????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/greek-tyranny 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/4871/attica_06-13_athens_50_view_from_philopappos_-_acropolis_hill.jpg ???????? ???????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/hamata 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1228/19235752641_a4d80d38f6_o.jpg ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????. ????????????? ?????, ????????. 1 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1255/loricae_hamata16b.jpg ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? (6,2 - 7 - 6,3 ??). Courtesy Vindonissa Museum - Brugg-CH. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1253/loricae_hamata03b.jpg ?????? ??????. ??????? ???? ? ????? ???????? ??????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1238/64534.jpg ???????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ? ???????, ???????. ???????? 3 ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1239/6233568.jpg ????????? ???? ? ???????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ?? ???????, 2-1 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1240/loricae_hamata01b.jpg ?????? ?????????? ????? "Guerrier de Vach?res" ? ?????? ? ??????????. ????? ???????? - ???????-?. 1-?? ??? ?? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1232/4293.jpg ???????? ? ??????. ????????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??????, ?????????? ? VIII ???????????? ???????. ????????. ?????? ???????? ... https://x-legio.com/photo/1233/9508.jpg ?????????, ?? ????? ?? ?????? ? ?????? ??????. ????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? XX (Valeria Victrix) ????????? ???????????... https://x-legio.com/photo/1237/loricae_manicae01b.jpg ???????? ? ??????. ???????? ?? ?????????, ?????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1229/25863107947_05328ef36e_o.jpg ?????????? ? ?????? ??? ???????. ??????? ??????. ?????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1230/40024198694_e9232ee9fe_o.jpg ?????????? ? ?????? ??? ???????. ??????? ??????. ?????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1231/38924122590_7131de864b_o.jpg ?????????? ? ?????? ??? ???????. ??????? ??????. ?????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1234/5o8qcmexnck.jpg ???????? ?????? 2-?? ???? ? ??????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1235/soejsovjrx0.jpg ?????????? ?????? 2-?? ???? ? ??????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1236/x6rykacfj0e.jpg ????? ? ?????????? ???????, 1 ??? ?? ?.?., ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1242/loricae_hamata07b.jpg ????????? ???????? ????? ??????. Cortesia R?misch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum - Mainz-D. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1246/loricae_hamata05b.jpg ???????? ?????? ?????? ? ????????????? ????????. Courtesy Vindonissa Museum - Brugg-CH. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1247/loricae_hamata02b.jpg ?????? ??????. ??????? ???? ? ????? ??????. ????? 3 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1244/loricae_hamata08b.jpg ????????? ?????? ??????. ?????????? ??????????????? ?????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1245/loricae_hamata09b.jpg ????????? ?????? ??????. ?????????? ??????????????? ?????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1243/loricae_hamata06b.jpg ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? (????????). ???????????????? ???????????? ???????????. Limesmuseum Aalen - Aalen-D. 1 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1250/loricae_hamata14b.jpg ?????? ?? ?????? ??????. ???????????? ????? (???? ??????? Kalkriese). 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1251/loricae_hamata15b.jpg ?????? ?? ?????? ??????. ???????????? ????? (???? ??????? Kalkriese). 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1249/loricae_hamata11b.jpg ?????? ?? ?????? ??????. ???????????? ????? (???? ??????? Kalkriese). ????? 1-?? ???? ?? ?.?. - ?????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1252/loricae_hamata17b.jpg ?????? ?? ?????? ??????.(4,5 ?? ? 5,1 ??). ??????????????? ????? ???????????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1248/loricae_hamata10b.jpg ????????? ?????, Arch?ologische Staatssammlung, ??????. 3-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1254/loricae_hamata13b.jpg ?????? ?? ?????? ??????. ???????????? ????? (???? ??????? Kalkriese). 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1263/5522.jpg ???????? ?????? ?? ??????. ??????. 6.5 *1.1 ??, ??????? - 0.9 ??. 1-? ??? ?.?. (???????????????? 75 ??? ?.?.) https://x-legio.com/photo/1264/8218.jpg ???????? ?????? ?? ??????. ??????. 6.5 *1.1 ??, ??????? - 0.9 ??. 1-? ??? ?.?. (???????????????? 75 ??? ?.?.) https://x-legio.com/photo/1266/5501.jpg ?????? ?? ??????. ??????. 6.5 *1.1 ??, ??????? - 0.9 ??. 1-? ??? ?.?. (???????????????? 75 ??? ?.?.) https://x-legio.com/photo/1267/5504.jpg ???????? ?????? ?? ??????. ??????. 6.5 *1.1 ??, ??????? - 0.9 ??. 1-? ??? ?.?. (???????????????? 75 ??? ?.?.) https://x-legio.com/photo/1265/6081.jpg ?????? ?? ??????. ??????. 5.5 *1.0 ??. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1269/4432.jpg ?????? ?? ??????. ??????. 5.5 *1.0 ??. 1-? ??? ?.?. (???????????????? 75 ??? ?.?.) https://x-legio.com/photo/1270/4414.jpg ???????? ?????? ?? ??????. ??????. 6.5 *1.1 ??, ??????? - 0.9 ??. 1-? ??? ?.?. (???????????????? 75 ??? ?.?.) https://x-legio.com/photo/1271/3991.jpg ?????? ?? ??????. ??????. 6.5 *1.1 ??, ??????? - 0.9 ??. 1-? ??? ?.?. (???????????????? 75 ??? ?.?.) https://x-legio.com/photo/1268/4136.jpg ?????? ?? ??????. ??????. 5.5 *1.0 ??. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1259/358383.jpg ????????? ????? ? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????????? ?????? ? ????? (??????? ?????). 2-1 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1260/8423986.jpg ????????? ???? ? ????????, ???????????? ?? ?????????? ?? ????????? ???????. 2-1 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1261/arc-1.jpg ?????? ?????????? ????? "Guerrier de Vach?res" ? ?????? ? ??????????. ????? ???????? - ???????-?. 1-?? ??? ?? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1262/loricae_hamata18b.jpg ????????? ????????? ????? ? ?????? ??????. 4-2 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1258/93435.jpg ????????? ????????? ??? ????????. ???????, ???????. 2-1 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1256/627.jpg ????????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??????-???????? ????????: 1.?????????? 2.??????. 3-2 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/harpastum 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/222/tkqe0y8nf0q.jpg ??????? ??????? ?? ?????, ???????? ??????????????? ????? ?????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/434/yw7igjyivws.jpg ??????? ??????? ?? ?????, ???????? ??????????????? ????? ?????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/223/xr6qgy4bhho.jpg ???? ?????????? ? ?????????, 5 ??? ?? ?.?.,???????? ??????????????? ????? ?????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/433/vnovmdbbhe0.jpg ???? ? ?????????. ??????????????? ???????????, ???????? ??????????????? ????? ?????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/224/z-1vmnakjoy.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/225/9pmcgb-oor8.jpg ?????????? ????, 125 ??? ?.?., ???????????? ?????????? ?????, ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/226/otiyoqzfgai.jpg ??? ?? ?????????, 1540-1570 ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/435/tzbz6q1mt8k.jpg https://x-legio.com/wiki/hasta 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1558/621d17005836.jpg ???????? ? ???????????? ?? ????????, ???????????? ??????, 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1559/24c83ca8b61501460b1d573f011dea26.jpg ????????? ???????? ? ?????? (Sex Flavius Genialis). ????? ????????? (Corinium Museum, Cirencester). CSIR I.7 No.137, 1 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1560/f8338ec859998fb2d2761dca8305b64d.jpg ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ? ?????? ? ?????????. ???????? ?????????? ????? ?? ??????, ?????????? ???? ????? ?????????? ?... https://x-legio.com/photo/1551/iadbfsbvwsu.jpg ??????? ??????????? ????? ? ?????. ????? ?????????, 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1553/dkxoqopgz60.jpg ??????? ??????????? ?????. ????????, ??????????. ?????????? ? ???????????? ?????? ??. ??????????. ??????????????, ??? ?? ???... https://x-legio.com/photo/1552/etmdg-5sgqs.jpg ??????????? ?????. ????? ??????????, 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1549/6340.jpg 25-29 ??????????? ?????. 30,31 - ?????. 32 - ?????????? ???????. 25, 26, 27, 29, 37, 39 - ??????? ?? ??????? (Marne area, St ... https://x-legio.com/photo/1554/diz8qudghi8.jpg ?????????? ????? ?????. ?????? ? ???????. ??????: ???? ?????, ??????, ??????. 1 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3293/214151.jpg ??????????? ??????????? ? ???????? ????? ?????????, ????? 4-?? ???? ?? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1550/sarissa_parts.jpg ????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ? ???????. ?????????? - 51 ??, ???? - 44 ??, ??????????? ?????? - 15 ??. ????? 4-?? ????... https://x-legio.com/photo/1561/321.jpg ????????? ???? ? ????????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1562/hjsq9hsc2xg.jpg ??????????? ????????? ?????????? ? ???????? ????? ?????????, ????? 4-?? ???? ?? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1555/hclddklgg2q.jpg ?????????? ????? ? ??????? ????????????, ????????, 1 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1556/aq_pfgt7nyy.jpg ?????????? ????? ? ????????????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1557/1kcsv97sjay.jpg ?????????? ????? ? ????????????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/hastatus-dominatus 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/4837/2779.jpg ??????? ?????? ? ????? ? ?????????, ??????????? ? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????, ??????, IV ?. ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4941/3259.jpg ??????? ?????? ? ??????, ??????????? ? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????, ???????. IV ?. ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4955/f6u4yoqjby0.jpg ????????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4834/gduy6bonjra.jpg ??????? ?????? ? ?????? ? ?????? ?? ????????, Schlossmuseum Linz. III ?. ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4835/wu4prk1tr-u.jpg ??????? ??????? ? ???????, ????? ??????????, ???????. IV ?. ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4836/zk_bsxrrymo.jpg ??????? ??????? ? ???????, ??????????? ?? ??????????? Vergilius Vaticanus, IV-V ??. ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5307/wjsjkp56x-0.jpg ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ? ??????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/hellenistic-egypt 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3797/6073.png ????? ???????????????? ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3798/8569.jpg ???? ?????????????? ??????? ? ????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/herculaneum 2026-05-05 https://x-legio.com/photo/5910/herculaneum-general-view.jpg ??????????, ????? ??? ????????. 79 ??? ?.?., ??????????? ???. ????: Rutger van der Maar / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0. https://x-legio.com/photo/1850/124.jpg ???????? ?????? ????? ? ???????????, 79 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1736/2b300b114e5c7a27c57500237549f07b.jpg ????? ? ??????????? ?????? ??????????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5907/pompeii-vesuvius-eruption.jpg ?????????? ??????? 79 ???? ?.?. ????????????? ???????. https://x-legio.com/photo/5909/herculaneum-carbonized-wood.jpg ?????????? ????????? ? ?????? ???????????, 79 ??? ?.?. ????: Larry / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0. https://x-legio.com/photo/3587/9660.jpg ????? ????????. ??????, ??????????? ??? https://x-legio.com/photo/1687/image052.jpg ??????? ? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1736/2b300b114e5c7a27c57500237549f07b.jpg ????? ? ??????????? ?????? ??????????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4774/tsymjip-dqi.jpg ?????? ? ????????? ? ???????? ?????? (??????????). ???????? ????? ??? ???????, ???????? ?????? ????? ? ???????????, 79 ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1904/75ff358dcd7408983ff9c01fa7ba9a5c.jpg ?????? ?? ????? ????????, ??????. 1 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4773/0665085f1df64ce6851d7894789c5f9f.jpg ?????? ? ???????? ? ???????? ????? ?? ??????. Forum Baths (VII, 5, built), Stucco Relief, Campania. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/himation 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2810/1416.jpg ?????? ???? ? ???????. ??????? ????? ?????????? ?????????. ??????????????? ?????, ???????. 2-?? ??? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2805/3166.jpg ?????? ? ???????. ??????? ????? ????????? ??????. 5-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2807/7822.jpg ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ? ???????. ??????????????? ?????, ???????. 2-?? ??? ?? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2808/femgr_3.jpg ????? ??????? ??????? ? ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/2809/femgr_4.jpg ???????? ??????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/hiton 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2794/thumb_10603_article_middle.jpeg ????????? ?? ??????????. ??????, ?????????? ?????. 421-407 ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2795/thumb_10600_article_big.jpeg ????????. ????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????? ? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ? ??????. ??????, ??????????????? ?????. ?... https://x-legio.com/photo/2796/unnamed.jpg ????? ??????? ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/2798/1848935_e7cb8ae57e61b85b8b43b98828cc367e_800.jpg ????? ??????? ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/2799/femgr_5.jpg ????? ??????? ?????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/homeric-era 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3830/hom004.jpg ?????. ??????? ?????? II ?. ?. ?. ?????, ????. https://x-legio.com/photo/3831/1074.jpg ????? ? ?????????????? ????? 900-850 ??. ?? ?.?. ??????????????? ????? ??????. ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3832/5843.jpg ??????? ? ?????????????? ????? XI-IX ??. ?? ?.?. ??????????????? ????? ????????. ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3833/0784.jpg ?????? ? ?????????????? ????? 750-740 ??. ?? ?.?. ??????? ?? ???????, ????. ????????????. ???-????. https://x-legio.com/wiki/hoplite 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2688/goplity_na_vaze-31140a10c99829182e24fa9298bb3eaa.jpg ????????? ???????. ????????????? ??????? ?? ????. 7-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2690/8-7940fb7cbcb83c7757ad8cd2782f1a42.jpg ??????????? ??????? ?? ??????????????? ?????. ????? ????????? ???????????, ???. ????? 630 ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2691/9-7b67cd11bfb384f1fee60a420de8bbe1.jpg ????? ? ?????. ????????????? ?????????? ???? ?? ??????????? ???????, ????????????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ????????. ????????... https://x-legio.com/photo/2687/2414.jpg ??????????? ??????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/2845/gr2.jpg ????????? ???????? ? ????????. ????? 490-?? ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2846/gr1.jpg ??? ????? ?????????? ? ??????????. V ?. ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2689/17-16cc93c55b3bb7bd3846b004d96f6a15.jpg ?????? ? ?????????? ???????. ???????????? ??????????????? ?????, ?????????. ????? 360 ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3294/37120832445_b23de6566f_k.jpg ???? ? ???????? ????? ?????????, ????? 4-?? ???? ?? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/partner/antiquity/hoplites-p 2020-07-17 https://x-legio.com/photo/3369/img_4329-edit.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3370/u7ld9_r5ugk.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3372/5647.jpg https://x-legio.com/wiki/hoplomachus 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2419/d64d7a35912b4dc0c7780e92474f3c96.jpg ????????? ????????? ?????????. Neues Museum, Berlin. 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2420/5f03c2a93092e667b056194712a23c65.jpg ??????????? ????????? ?? ??????. ??????? ? ????????, ??????????. 52?125 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2421/a57ad4707803ea6daaa5fa092331afd1.jpg ?????????? ??????? ?? ????? (Leptis Magna). 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3487/glad24-ae9ba9d81aba43ef20c1b494bb728832.jpg ??? ????????? ?? ??????. ??????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2423/25438217308_b2989f6519_o.jpg ?????? ? ?????????? ? ???????????. ??????? ????? ? ???????. Museum of Pre- and Early History, Saarbr?cken, Germany. 3-?? ??? ... https://x-legio.com/photo/2426/8196100885_8030f51973_k.jpg ???????? ?????? ????????. R?merhalle, Bad Kreuznach, Germany. 3-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2442/6675473667_bd9aa97ff1_o.jpg ???????? ? ?????????? ?? ?????. ??????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2422/836961bced910b367869b8b1984523fe.jpg ???????? ????? ? ???????????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/gallery/humor 2025-04-07 https://x-legio.com/photo/338/0800.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/429/dqcqedov8mi.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/422/ljw8igr-jkg.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/423/gjgdujoydeo.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/424/nj3h2vn5evq.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/425/b_ve93nlzmm.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/426/fotvpbcy4te.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/427/xiecjsbjck0.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/472/luqmbucxn-8.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/432/4313.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/473/v6yhsb3o7mw.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/475/fpwwxdxrksu.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/780/523.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/430/a864r4kxt1o.jpg https://x-legio.com/wiki/imaginifer 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2110/tffbvrfoyo4.jpg ????????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ??????????????? VII ????????? ??????? (???. Cohors VII Raetorum). ??????????????? ?????, ?. ... https://x-legio.com/photo/2111/imago.jpg ???? - ?????, ????????? ? ??????. 161 - 180 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/imperium-romanum 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3519/roman_empire_map.png ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/impilia 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/924/3066.jpg ????????? ?????, ???????????????? ???????, ??????????, ????? I ?. ?. ?. ?????? II ?. ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/925/8689.jpg ????? (??????, ?????????? III?IV ?????? ?. ?. (???????? 250?420 ??. ?. ?.), ?????? ???????, ?????? ????????? ? ????????? ????... https://x-legio.com/photo/926/8197.jpg ????? (??????, 5-3 ?.?. ?? ????? ???), ?????? ???????, ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/927/0089.jpg ????? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/928/8810.png ???????? ????????? ?????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/929/46695_1538994622.jpg ????? ?? ??????, 300 ?. ?.?., ?????????? ?????, ???????? ? ???????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/930/55555.jpg ????? ?? ??????, (??????, ?????????? III?IV ?????? ?. ?. (???????? 250?420 ??. ?. ?.), ?????? ???????, ?????? ????????? ? ???... https://x-legio.com/photo/931/777245.jpg ??????? ????????? ?????, 100-350 ?. ?.?., ?????????? ????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/insula 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3221/8962.jpg ????????????? ??????? ??????. ??? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3222/9952.jpg ????????????? ??????? ??????. ??? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3223/0525.jpg ????????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3224/8694.jpg ?????? ???????? ? ???????? ?????????. ???. ??????????? ??? https://x-legio.com/photo/3225/6935.jpg ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????, ??????????? ? ?????????? ????. ???. ??????????? ??? https://x-legio.com/photo/3228/3684.jpg ????? ?? ????? ?? Clivus Scauri, ?????????? ? ??????? ?????? ?????? ? ?????, ?????? ? IV ???? ????? ??????????? ???? ????????... https://x-legio.com/photo/3226/0821.jpg ??? https://x-legio.com/photo/3227/4650.jpg ??????? ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3229/5648.jpg ??????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ? ????? ?????????? I ? ?? ?.?. ??????????? ??? https://x-legio.com/photo/3230/insula_in_ostia.jpg ?????? ? ????? ?????? (??????). ??????????? ??? https://x-legio.com/photo/3231/6367.jpg ?????? ? ????? ?????? (??????). ??????????? ??? https://x-legio.com/photo/3232/0250.jpg ????????????? ?????? ? ??????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/iulia-claudium 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3137/julii-claudii_tree.png https://x-legio.com/photo/3528/tiberius-bust.jpg ???? ?????????? ???????, 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3529/caligula-louvre.jpg ???? ?????????? ????????, 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3530/claudius.jpg ???? ?????????? ???????, 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3531/nero.jpg ???? ?????????? ??????, 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/partner/master-classes/jewelcrafting-master-classes 2024-10-07 https://x-legio.com/photo/3665/wn3cgvbaoza.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3666/sxwpdlbxytk.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3667/vasmougkp6q.jpg https://x-legio.com/wiki/juvenal 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/4058/muly_mariya3-a9b5f5413686ae5d9987621ac6f9e8cd.jpg ???? ???????????????? ?????? ???? ???????. 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/kausia 2023-06-21 https://x-legio.com/photo/2849/635cb169a8a8.jpg ?????? ? ????????? II ?????????? ? ??????. 2-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2850/47297811_582369892214917_5496267741725720576_n.jpg ??????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/2851/47390769_582369928881580_3740839076555653120_n.jpg ????????? ? ??????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/kopis 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2786/halkidika-f5518ce7f55f9089d25b1fe3461e0e7a.jpg ?????. ?????? ?? ??????????? ????????? ? ??????. 4-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2777/606px-greek-persian_duel.jpg ????????? ??????, ??????????? ? ?????????? ??????-????????. ??? ????????? ????????. ???????????? ??????????????? ?????, ?????... https://x-legio.com/photo/2784/5377.jpg ????????. ????? ? ???????. 4-?? ??? ?? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2785/1935.jpg ???????? ? ????????? ?????. ????? ? ???????. 3-?? ??? ?? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2787/mak3-60e2e81b3b5f8acc4ff595b7136b234c.jpg ????????. ????? ? ??????. ??????????????? ?????, ???????. ?????? ???????? 3-?? ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/lancearius-aetatis-dominati 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/5250/img_20220502_140950_106.jpg ????????? ????? ???????? ? ????? ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4849/lir-pamos.jpg ????????? ?????? ????????. ????????? ??????? ?? Villa Romana del Casale, ???????. IV ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4850/7290.jpg ????????? ?????? ????????. ?????? ? ???? ???????????, ???. IV ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/laquearius 2025-03-26 https://x-legio.com/photo/5869/v-_2uy3wuuu.jpg ??????????? ??????????, ???????????????? ????????? ??? ????????. ??????????????? ????? ???????, 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/larva 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2927/9999.jpg ????? (??? ?????????) ?? ?????????, ??????????? ?????? ??????, ????????, ?????? ????????, ????????. ?????? ? ????????? ??????... https://x-legio.com/photo/2923/7322.jpg ???????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??????. ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ? ??????. ?????? ???????? 1-?? ???? ... https://x-legio.com/photo/2926/8996.jpg ???? ???? ???????? ? ?????? (??? ?????????). ??????. ???-????, ????????? ????? ???? ? ????? ????. ???. ? 686. ???????? 1-?? ?... https://x-legio.com/photo/2925/8105.jpg ????? ??????????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/2929/45ir7blxwuk.jpg ????????????? ???? ? ??????. ?????????? ?????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4161/5.jpg ????????? ?????-???????. ???????????????: ???????????? ????? ?????????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4162/6.jpg ????????? ?????-???????. ???????????????: ???????????? ????? ?????????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4852/39a0c7f8a5bc0cab38158ff09a80ce4f.jpg ??????? ????????????? ?????. Dutch National Museum. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4853/e305af294dc077c96e41684dfa20afa3.jpg ??????? ????????????? ?????. Dutch National Museum. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4856/733a63d1fd2dc1b17349191bf23dd090.jpg ????-????? ?? Nijmegen, ???: Cavalry Sports D. ????? Het Valkhof, Nijmegen. ???????? 3-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4857/fcd01d2cc08b5ac8e051ebd6191a40e4.jpg ??????? ????????????? ?????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4854/edb512650b43a32942c76431c6236f47.jpg ????????? ????????????? ??????? ?????. 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4855/1113.jpg ????????? ????????????? ??????? ?????. 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/library/late-roma-library 2023-03-14 https://x-legio.com/photo/5199/2566.jpg ?????? ????? ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4948/zljtkgly7da.jpg ?????????? ??????? ????? ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4949/4qpxkv_6cdg.jpg ?????????? ????? ???????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/late-roman-empire 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3561/severus210ad.png ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? 3-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3563/unnamed.jpg ????????? ??????????, 3-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3564/263px-constantine_chiaramonti_inv1749.jpg ????????? ?????????? I, 4-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3562/12341.png ??????? ??????? ? 3-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/partner/latest-time 2021-11-07 https://x-legio.com/wiki/latini 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3127/iron_age_italy.png ????????? ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3498/ie_expansion.png ???????? ????????? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3499/8529.jpg ??????????? ?????????? ? 4-?? ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/latrina 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3914/z_x3iwr306s.jpg ?????? ???????, ????????????? ? ??????? ?????? ????????/??????? (???????? ??????) https://x-legio.com/photo/3915/1346.jpg ??????? ? ??????? ? ????? ????????? ?? 45 ???? ?????? ????? ????????? (?????????? ?????) https://x-legio.com/photo/3916/ad40e4ngutq.jpg ??????? ?? ????????? ??????? ????? ? ?????? ???? 68 ?????????? ????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3917/wkildxguzbu.jpg ????????? ???????, ????????????? ? ??????? ?????? ????????/??????? (???????? ??????) https://x-legio.com/photo/3918/jlzv4djzabg.jpg ????????? ??????? ? ???? ????????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?????????. ?????????? ?????. 3-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3919/izgfmgd1e6k.jpg ??????? ? ????? (??????? ??????) https://x-legio.com/photo/3920/j7y6etauvhs.jpg ???????, ????????????? ? ??????? ?????? ????????/??????? (???????? ??????) https://x-legio.com/wiki/legatus 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2171/123.jpg ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/2169/img_8436.jpg ???? ???????? ???. ??????. ???????????? ??????????????? ????? ???????. ???. ? 6233. ?????? ???????? 1-?? ????. https://x-legio.com/photo/2152/img_8441.jpg ???? ???????? ???. ??????. ???????????? ??????????????? ????? ???????. ???. ? 6233. ?????? ???????? 1-?? ????. https://x-legio.com/photo/2153/img_8450.jpg ???? ???????? ???. ??????. ???????????? ??????????????? ????? ???????. ???. ? 6233. ?????? ???????? 1-?? ????. https://x-legio.com/photo/2172/uf2zhxk7pui.jpg ???? ??????, ??????????? ??? ????????. ?????????? ???????????? ?????. 2-? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2151/sf8fozbwa5q.jpg ?????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/2170/4bed5642fc128807e94372bea0e6c522.jpg ???????? ?????? ??????. ??????. ??????????????? ????? ???????? ???????. ???. ?. S-1081. 125-150 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2154/img_8436.jpg ???? ???????? ???. ??????. ???????????? ??????????????? ????? ???????. ???. ? 6233. ?????? ???????? 1-?? ????. https://x-legio.com/photo/2158/img_8439.jpg ???? ???????? ???. ??????. ???????????? ??????????????? ????? ???????. ???. ? 6233. ?????? ???????? 1-?? ????. https://x-legio.com/photo/2159/img_8443.jpg ???? ???????? ???. ??????. ???????????? ??????????????? ????? ???????. ???. ? 6233. ?????? ???????? 1-?? ????. https://x-legio.com/photo/2160/img_8440.jpg ???? ???????? ???. ??????. ???????????? ??????????????? ????? ???????. ???. ? 6233. ?????? ???????? 1-?? ????. https://x-legio.com/photo/2161/img_8446.jpg ???? ???????? ???. ??????. ???????????? ??????????????? ????? ???????. ???. ? 6233. ?????? ???????? 1-?? ????. https://x-legio.com/photo/2162/img_8447.jpg ???? ???????? ???. ??????. ???????????? ??????????????? ????? ???????. ???. ? 6233. ?????? ???????? 1-?? ????. https://x-legio.com/photo/2163/img_8444.jpg ???? ???????? ???. ??????. ???????????? ??????????????? ????? ???????. ???. ? 6233. ?????? ???????? 1-?? ????. https://x-legio.com/photo/2164/img_8448.jpg ???? ???????? ???. ??????. ???????????? ??????????????? ????? ???????. ???. ? 6233. ?????? ???????? 1-?? ????. https://x-legio.com/photo/2167/img_8450.jpg ???? ???????? ???. ??????. ???????????? ??????????????? ????? ???????. ???. ? 6233. ?????? ???????? 1-?? ????. https://x-legio.com/photo/2165/img_8442.jpg ???? ???????? ???. ??????. ???????????? ??????????????? ????? ???????. ???. ? 6233. ?????? ???????? 1-?? ????. https://x-legio.com/photo/2166/img_8449.jpg ???? ???????? ???. ??????. ???????????? ??????????????? ????? ???????. ???. ? 6233. ?????? ???????? 1-?? ????. https://x-legio.com/photo/2168/img_8451.jpg ???? ???????? ???. ??????. ???????????? ??????????????? ????? ???????. ???. ? 6233. ?????? ???????? 1-?? ????. https://x-legio.com/wiki/legio 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3159/w5sijiuep7o.jpg ????????? Legio X Fretensis. ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3148/iep1crq8u.jpg ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3146/scale_1200.png ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? - ??????, ?????, ???????, ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3147/6800.jpg ????? ????????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????? III ???? ????? ??? https://x-legio.com/photo/3149/i61jree46.jpg ???????? ?????? - ?????? ??????? ????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3160/q_k9c4ccqda.jpg ????????? ??????? I-II ???? ? ??????. ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/5224/1492.jpg ???????? ???????? ???? ? ?????? ? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/5225/1fjet7qw2rs.jpg ???????? ???????? ???? ? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/5226/gh9e3miksnu.jpg ??????? ???????? ???? ? ??? https://x-legio.com/photo/3161/sf8fozbwa5q.jpg ?????. ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3163/zg6-txukxwk.jpg ????????. ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3164/biv5_isqtxi.jpg ??????. ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3156/j42karayvkk.jpg ?????????. ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3157/7rwz2ievdim.jpg ???????????. ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3158/1pa0vuvly9a.jpg ???????. ????????????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/legio-i-adiutrix 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2906/18a297977b821ffbc5069b7f369dd9e2.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/2613/85685.jpg ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? I ???????????????? ???????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2614/5684658.jpg ????????? ???????? ? ??????? Deo Invicto / Ulpius Sabinus / miles legio/nis primae / (A)diutricis ????????????? ???? ?????? ?... https://x-legio.com/photo/2615/4845357.jpg ??????? ???????? ?????? ? ??????????? I ???????????????? ??????. 193 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/legio-i-germanica 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/5096/123.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/5097/3412.jpg ????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????. ????? ??????????, ???????, ?????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/5098/24124.jpg ????, ???????? ????????? 1-?? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ??????, ???????? ?????????? ??????, ??????? ?????? ? ???? ??????? ?... https://x-legio.com/wiki/legio-ii-herculia 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/wiki/legio-iii-augusta 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/5135/legio_iii_augusta_vexillum_by_aquelion_dbgmi4g-fullview.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/5127/45353245.jpg ????????? ????? ??-?????, ???????????? ????????? 3-?? ????????? ??????? ??. 200 ?. ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5128/436345.jpg ?????? ????? (????? ? ?????). ???????? ????? ??????, ???????. ????? 19 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5129/6879.jpg ???????, ??????????? ? Legio III Augusta. ????? ???????, ?????????, ?????. https://x-legio.com/photo/5130/2362346.jpg ????????? ??????? ???? Legio III Augusta ? ????????, ?????. ?????. ???????? - ????? ?????????????? ?????? ? ??????????? ????... https://x-legio.com/photo/5131/4353467.jpg ????????? ??????? Legio III Augusta, ??????????? ? ????????? ? ????????????? ? ??????. ????? ?????? ????????. https://x-legio.com/photo/5132/2632626.jpg ????????? ?. ??????? ??????, ????????? Legio III Augusta. ?????? ????? (????? ? ?????). I-II ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5133/236.jpg ??????? ??? ???????? Legio III Augusta. ???????? (????? ?????????????? ?????? ? ??????????? ??????). ??????? ???????? ? ?????... https://x-legio.com/photo/5134/32523.jpg ?????? Legio III Augusta. ????????, Koninklijke musea voor kunst en geschiedenis. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/legio-iii-cyrenaica 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2909/2216.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/2505/7615.jpg ??????? 117 ???? ?.?. ? ??????? ???????? Legio III Cyrenaica https://x-legio.com/photo/2506/46451267.jpg ?????? ????? ??????? (???????), 30-? ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/legio-iiii-flavia-felix 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2917/42db949311c78ad9cb0539044e8f2049.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/2858/1245.jpg ?????? IIII ?????? ??????? ??????. ????????, ????? ?????, ??????????????? ?????. ????? 70-95 ????? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2859/2357.jpg ?????? ? ???????? ? IIII-?? ??????? ?????? ???????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2860/3526234.jpg ??????, ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????????, ??????? IIII ?????? ???????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2861/21412542314.jpg ??????, ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????????, ??????? IIII ?????? ???????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2862/3410.jpg ?????? ?????????? ???????? ? ??????????? IV ??????????? ???????? ???????. 286-287 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/legio-iiii-macedonica 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/5229/9570.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5181/4.jpg ?????? ? ????? Legio IIII Macedonica. ????: I ?. ?.?. ????? ?????? ???????, ????????. ??????, ?????? ????, ???? ?????????? ? ... https://x-legio.com/photo/5180/5.jpg ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???????, ??????????? Legio IV Macedonica . https://x-legio.com/photo/5177/1.jpg ??????? ???????? ?????????? Legio IV Macedonica 45 ?. ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5178/2.jpg ????????? Gn. ????? ?? Legio IIII Macedonica. ????: I ?. ?.?. ????? ?????? ??????, ????????. https://x-legio.com/photo/5179/3.jpg ???????? ? ??????? Legio IIII Macedonica. ????: ??. 41-69 ??. ?.?. ????? ?????? ??????, ????????. https://x-legio.com/wiki/legio-i-italica 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/5110/2.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5111/3567.png ????????? ?????? I ??????????? ??????? ? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/5112/75657.png ?????? ? ??????? I ??????????? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/5113/6.jpg ??????, ??????????? Liber Pater ?????? ?????????? ????????. ????? ?????? ???????, ????????. I ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5114/678.jpg ???????? ??????? ????? ?????????. ???? ???-?????. 273 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5115/4.jpg ??????, ??????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????????. ????? ?????? ???????, ????????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5116/26575.png ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ? ??????????? I ??????????? ???????. II ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5117/356732.png ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ? ??????????? I ??????????? ???????. II ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/legio-ii-traiana-fortis 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2907/1dcb9e9049a735bd4bac702f9a62a427.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/2730/354124.jpg ??????? ?? ??????????? (??????), ? ??????? ???????? II ??????? ??????. ?????????? ?????, ??????. ????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2731/353515.jpg ???????????, ?????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? II ???????? ???????. ?????, ????. ???????. 222-235 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2732/3265235324.jpg ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? II ???????? ???????. ?????????, ????? ?????????? ????????? (???????). ????? 250-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/legio-i-macriana-liberatrix 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/5109/866.jpg ?????? ? ????? ??????? ? ???????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????. ???? ??????? 68 ?. ??????. ?????????? ????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/legio-i-minervia 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/4862/f8e4c41e412f20c11c87b2c4cfa278d1.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4866/7320.jpg ?????????? ???????? ? ??????????? I ??????? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4867/2198.jpg ?????????? ???????? ? ??????????? I ??????? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4863/denarius-septimius_severus-l1minervia-ric_0004.jpg ??????? ???????? ?????? ? ??????????? I ??????? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4864/5955.jpg ??????? ???????? ?????? ? ??????????? I ??????? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4865/legiminvet.jpg ?????????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????, ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????. 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4868/11111.jpg ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? Notitia Dignitatum https://x-legio.com/wiki/legio-i-parthica 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/5182/1.jpg ?????????????? ??????? Legio I Parthica https://x-legio.com/photo/5183/2.jpg ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ? ????????? ???????? III ? ??? ???? ????????????. ?? ??????? ????????? ???????, ?????? I ????????... https://x-legio.com/wiki/legio-ix-hispana 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/5094/aavh0xvrl90.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/2485/79459.jpg ????????? ?????????? ? ??????? ????????? ??????? ? ???????? ? ??????? 108-?? ???? ?? ????? ? ?????, ??????, ????? ? ?. ????. https://x-legio.com/photo/2486/58705870.jpg ???? ??????????? ? ??????? ????????? ??????, ???????????? ? 1866 ???? ? ???????????. Readig museum. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2487/689080.jpg ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????????. ???????? ? ?????????, ??????. 1 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2488/780580.jpg ????????? ????? ??????? ??????, ????????? IX ???????. ????? ? ????????. ?????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/legionary 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1280/8ae8a278a7889a461bb909746b80cc52.jpg ???????? ? ????????? ?? ?????????, ?????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1282/7130.jpg ????????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? VIII Augusta. ????????. ?????? ???????? I ?. ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1281/oh73v9arr1o.jpg ???????? ? ??????? ??????, ?????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5001/xkmlugtijdu.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/1278/2y161ucauzg.jpg ???????? ???????? 1-?? ????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1277/derccljh4iy.jpg ???????? ????? 1-?? ????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1330/w7_wtvofxvg.jpg ???????? ? ???????? ????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1322/k9u5uul_zt0.jpg ???????? ??????????? ??????, ?????????? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????-???????? (???????? ? ?????????) ???????? ??. ??????... https://x-legio.com/photo/1323/scvta_imp_i04b.jpg ???????? ??????????? ??????, ?????????? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????-???????? (???????? ? ?????????) ???????? ??. ??????... https://x-legio.com/photo/1324/scvta_imp_i03b.jpg ???????? ? ??????????. Landesmuseum - ?????-?. ?????? ???????? 1-?? ???? https://x-legio.com/photo/1325/scvta_00b.jpg ????????? ? ?????. ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? (???-???? ?? ???????-?). ?????-??????? ????? ???????-????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1328/scvta_imp_i11b.jpg ???????? ? ????????? ?? ?????????, ?????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1326/scvta_imp_i10b.jpg ???????? ? ????????? ?? ?????????, ?????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1352/21544-1.jpg ???????? ? ????????? ?? ?????????, ?????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1353/5913456598_dafd6a3ac5_k5325.jpg ???????? ? ????????? ?? ?????????, ?????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/partner/antiquity/legionary-army 2020-07-17 https://x-legio.com/photo/3364/glw0rilsoki.jpg ???????? ? ?????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3338/and_6733-edit.jpg ???????? ? ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3347/2y161ucauzg.jpg ???????? ? ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3365/9ckja8clbkc.jpg ???????? ? ?????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3366/i8bc9aunh-e.jpg ???????? ? ?????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3367/n8fnq_1bluk.jpg ???????? ? ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3346/2212.jpg ???????? ? ?????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3345/124.png ???????? ? ?????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3368/img_4349.jpg ???????? ? ?????? https://x-legio.com/gallery/legionx 2021-04-04 https://x-legio.com/photo/348/i0wqkxz2q7k.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/349/6euu4anewge.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/351/8607.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/352/hzz3vrubq-c.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/364/62dtpukebho.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/365/oexg-g0sbao.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/366/em5wnn2ifl8.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/367/img_3307.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/463/7hrh5gu_-mm.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/468/zc2clj6l9qg.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/350/ieutlerkiuy.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/478/nxtqgaknsgm.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/479/30mdk9hlsae.jpg https://x-legio.com/wiki/legio-v-alaudae 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3111/789e8f365505783bbb138be28f780e3c.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3112/6561345.jpg ??????? ???????????? ?????. ?????? ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3113/9877.jpg ??????? ????? ???????, ???????????? ? ????? ??????? ?????????? ? 30-?? ???? ?? ?.?. ??????? ????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3114/21341241241.jpg ??????? ????? ???????, ???????????? ? ????? ??????? ?????????? ? 30-?? ???? ?? ?.?. ??????? ????????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/legio-vi-ferrata 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2911/50cc6c0cea3a5d3f5e04a7842b55a293.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/2619/546724623.jpg ???????? ???????? 6-?? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/2620/24632.jpg ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? 6-?? ??????? ? ?????. ???????. 1- 2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/legio-vii-claudia-pia-fidelis 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2912/2a7926ebaee9f501a81d5f9ef9cd9ff3.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/2863/6054.jpg ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ? ??????????? VII ????????? ???????. ????????. ?????. 273 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2864/759568.jpg ??????, ????????? ???????? ?? VII ????????? ???????. ??????????????? ????? ?????? ??????, ????????. 6-58 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2865/3526234.jpg ?????, ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? VII ??????? ???????. ????? ? ?????? ?????, ??????????????? ?????, ????????. 6-58... https://x-legio.com/photo/2866/8928.jpg ??????, ????????? ??????? ?? VII ????????? ???????. ??????????????? ????? ?????? ??????, ????????. 6-58 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/legio-viii-bis-augusta 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3061/124124.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3062/4124123123.jpg ????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????, ????????? LEGIO VIII AUGUSTA, ?? ?????????. ???????????? ?????. ???????. ????? 90 ???? ... https://x-legio.com/photo/3063/35124123.jpg ???????? ? ??????? VIII ??????? ??????? ?? ?????????-????????????. ??????????, ?????? ??????. 1-4 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3064/41241241234.jpg ??????. ??????????, ?????? ??????. ??????????, ?????? ??????. 2-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3065/0351.jpg ???????? ? ??????????? 8-?? ???????. ????? ??????????, ?????? ??????. ???????. 100-150 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3066/5353254.jpg ?????? ???? 8-?? ??????? ? ??????????. ????? 200-? ????? ?.?. ??????????? ???????? ??????, ?????????? ? ??????????. https://x-legio.com/photo/3067/2412421.jpg ?????? ? ????? Legio VIII Augusta https://x-legio.com/wiki/legio-vi-victrix-hispanesis-pia-fidelis-constans-britannica 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/5170/1_1.jpg ????????? ????? ? ??????? Legio VI Victrix. ????: I ?. ?.?. ????? ?????? ????, ???????. https://x-legio.com/photo/5169/2_2.jpg ?????????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????????? Legio VI Victrix. ????? ?????, ????????. ????: 70-121 ??. ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5171/3_3.jpg ????????? ????????? ?? Legio VI Victrix. ????? ?. ??????, ???????. ????: ??. 30 ?. ?? ?.?. ? ??. 70 ?. ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5173/4_4.jpg ??????, ?? ??????? ???????? Legio VI Victrix. ????? ?????? ?????, ????????. ????: I ?. ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5174/5_5.jpg ????????? ??????? Legio VI Victrix ?? ????? ????????. ????? ?????? ???????, ??????. ????: ??. 197- ??. 300 ??. ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5172/6_6.jpg ?????? ? ??????? Legio VI Victrix. ????: ??. 70-121 ??. ?.?. ????? ?????? ?????, ????????. https://x-legio.com/photo/5176/7_7.jpg ???????? ??????, ?? ??????? ???????? Legio VI Victrix. ????: ??. 73 ?. ?.?. ????? ?????? ?????, ????????. https://x-legio.com/photo/5175/8_8.jpg ???????? ? ??????? Legio VI Victrix. ????: I ?. ?.?. ??????, ??????. https://x-legio.com/wiki/legio-v-macedonica 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2910/unnamed.png https://x-legio.com/photo/2502/7867.jpg ?????? ???????? ??????, ?????????? ? ????? 5 ???????????? ???????, ???????????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????????? ????? ? ?... https://x-legio.com/photo/2503/724572487.jpg ?????? ? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ? ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/2504/72458.jpg ?????? ?????????? ??????? ? ?????, ????? ?? ???????? 5-?? ???????????? ???????. https://x-legio.com/wiki/legio-x-fretensis 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2236/fwqklttvrio.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/2234/8.jpg ???? ???????? ?????? ? ???????? ???????? ?????? ? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/2258/86565.jpg ???????, ?????? ?????? X Fretensis. ??? ???????, ??? ?????, ?? ??????, ??? ????? ?? ?????? Legio X Fretensis, ??????? ???????... https://x-legio.com/photo/2253/4.jpg ??????, ???????, ?????????? ?? ??????? Legio X Fretensis ? 74-?? ???? ?.?. ????? ? ???????. ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/2232/7.jpg ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/2233/9.jpg ?????? ? ??????? ??????? ? ???????, 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2235/565.jpg ?????? ? ?????????? Legio X Fretensis. ?????????. ????? ??????????, ???????? ?????. 70-130 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2237/7hrh5gu_-mm.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/2256/6euu4anewge.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/2257/oexg-g0sbao.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/2254/7655.jpg ????????? ?????? ? ???????? 10-?? ???????. ??????? ?????????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2255/76565.jpg ?????? ???????, ? ???????? Legio X Fretensis. ????? ???????. ???????. ????? 74-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2261/6169.jpg ?????? ???????? ???????. ???????. ??????? ?????????. ?????? - 31??, ?????? - 11 ??, ??? 5?. ????? 1-?? ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2359/deutsch_84326_002.jpg ????????? ?????? ? ?????? ? ?????????. ??????, 24.6 ??. ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? XF. ??????? ??????? Hendin 1609/1615.... https://x-legio.com/photo/3264/8go-b4uendu.jpg ?????? ? ??????? Legio X Fretensis. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3263/1dghprwsc0y.jpg ?????? ? ??????? Legio X Fretensis. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5198/63kbpgcq8ls.jpg ?????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ? ????????????? ????????? ???-???. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3265/qimw0dix41o.jpg ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? Legio X Fretensis. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2259/778.jpg ??????? ?????? e ? ??????????? X Fretensis. ?????????, ???????? ?????. 70-79 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2260/8f38dbe51bca3b8a51872ef5029f8607.jpg ???? ???? ????????? ?????????? G (Imperial Italic G), 98-117 ??. ???????? ? ????? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3266/fp7my-h1uje.jpg ???????? ? ??????? Legio X Fretensis. ??????? G&M, ??????? ?????????. ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? https://x-legio.com/wiki/legio-x-gemina 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/5118/scale_1200.png https://x-legio.com/photo/5119/678.jpg ???????? ?? ?????? LXG. ????? ???????, ??????????????? ????? ?????????, ??????????. 71-103 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5120/6.jpg ??????? ?????????? Legio X Gemina. ????? ????????, ??????? (??????????). 70 -110 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5121/4.jpg ?????? ??????? ? ???????? X Gemina. ??????? ????? ????, ???????. 114-410 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5122/436345.jpg Augusta Emerita, ??????? ? ??????????? Legio X Gemina. ????? ??????, ???????????? ????? ???????? ?????????, ???????. 30 ??? ?... https://x-legio.com/photo/5123/3525.jpg ??????? ? ??????????? Legio X Gemina. ????? ????????, ??????? (??????????). 71?103 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5124/866.jpg ????????? ???????? ?? Legio X Gemina. ????? ?????? ??????, ????????. 70-103 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5125/75657.png ????????? ?????????? ?????? ? ???????? Legio X Gemina. I ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/legio-xi-claudia 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/5095/124124-small.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/2478/63466.jpg ????????????? ????? ????????? ? ??????????? ???????? ????????????? ??????? ?? ?. ??????? (??????): ????? ???????, ??? ?????, ... https://x-legio.com/photo/2479/487093678687.jpg ?????? ????????????? ???????. ????? ?????????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2482/36785672657.jpg ???????? ?????????? ??????, ????????? ?? ????? ??????? 11-?? ??????? ? ??????????. ????? ??????????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1369/scvta_imp_i26b.jpg Tabula ansata ? ?????? ??????????? Legio XI Claudia Pia Fidelis ?? ?????????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/legio-xii-fulminata 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2915/8018c4e8abde35e8e48e5e96e2680961.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/2618/5462.jpg ?????? ? ??????????? 12-?? ????????????? ??????? ? ????????? (?????????? ? ????????????). 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2616/3628.jpg ?????? ??????? 12-?? ???????. ??????? ?????????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2617/568.jpg ?????? ??????? 12-?? ???????. ??????? ?????????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/legio-xiii-gemina-pia-fidelis 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2916/aa6d9e35ff3734422cb04d8c5c2f731e.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/2873/5674.jpg ????? ??????? ? ????? ?????????, ? ??????????? ????? ?????????? ? ??? ??????? Leg. XIII Gem. ????? R?mermuseum ? ???? (??????... https://x-legio.com/photo/2874/708706.jpg ????????? ????????? ?????? ?? XIII ???????? ???????. ????? ?????? ??????, ????????. 9-16 ???? ?.? https://x-legio.com/photo/2875/7022.jpg ?????????. ???????? ? ????????. ????? - ???? ???????, ??????? ????. ?. ???????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2876/9378.jpg ???????? ???????????? ? ??????? ???????. ??????? ?????????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/legio-xiiii-gemina-martia-victrix 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3076/d0363fb4edf0649ce9420ea3ca334cff.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3073/4124123.jpg ????????? ????? ??????, ?????????? ? ????????????? ???????. ????? ???????????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3074/21412.jpg ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ? ????? 14-?? ???????. 193-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3075/111.jpg ????????? ???? ?????, ?????????? ?????????????? ???????. ????? ??????, Landesmuseum. ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?.?. - ?????? 1-??... https://x-legio.com/wiki/legio-xix 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/wiki/legio-xv-apollinaris 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3068/6eb63eae2aebe52d804d22eade6ae4a5.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3069/4312412.jpg ?????????? ????? ???????? ??????? XV ???????????. ????? ???-????-??????????, ????? ???????????. ???????. ????? 94-120 ????? ?... https://x-legio.com/photo/3070/124124.jpg ????? ???? ??????? XV ???????????. ?????????. ????, ?????????????-???????????? ?????. ???????. ?????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3071/556734.jpg ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? XV ???????????. ????? ???-????-??????????, ????? ???????????. ???????.1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3072/754734.jpg ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? XV ???????????. ????? ???????????. ???????. ????? 80-125 ????? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/legio-xvi-flavia-firma 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/5153/flavia-firma4.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/5154/b719afe292c790aa6d5bf264b3c52188bc.jpg ???, ??????? ?????, ???? ??????, ?????? ????? ??????, ??????: ?????? ?????????, ????????. ????? ?. ????. 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5155/6.jpg ??????? ???? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/5156/8.jpg ??????-???????? ??????? ? ??????????? Legio XVI Flavia Firma ? ????????????? ????? ????? ???? ???????. 203-204 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/legio-xvi-gallica 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/5157/b719afe292c790aa6d5bf264b3c52188bc.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/5158/6.jpg ????????? ????????? Legio XVI Gallica - ???? ??????. ????? ?. ?????, ????????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5159/765.png ??????? ?????? ? ??????? Legio XVI Gallica. ????? ?. ????, ????????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/legio-xvii 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/wiki/legio-xviii 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/5107/6.jpg ?????????? ????? ????? ?????, ?????????? XVIII ???????, ????????? ? ???????????? ??????. ????? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ???... https://x-legio.com/photo/5108/987.png ?????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????, ???????? ???? ???, ???????? ??????? 18-?? ???????, ???????? ??????? ? ?... https://x-legio.com/wiki/legio-xxii-deiotarian 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/5136/87.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/5137/57.png ????? ??????? ??????? ? ????????? ????????? ???????, ??? ??? ??????????? Legio XXII Deiotarian https://x-legio.com/wiki/legio-xxii-primigenia 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/5232/legio_xxii_primigenia_vexillum_by_aquelion_dc0ta7j-fullview.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/5184/1.jpg ?????? ? ??????? Legio XXII Primigenia Pia Fidelis. ????? ??????? (????????). ????: I ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5185/2.jpg ????????? ????? Legio XXII Primigenia (???). ????: I ?. ?????????????? ?????. ???????. https://x-legio.com/photo/5195/3.jpg ????????? ?. ????????? ??????? ??????? Legio XXII Primigenia. ?????. ????????. I ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5191/5.jpg ?????? ??????? Legio XXII Primigenia. I ?. ?????, ????????. https://x-legio.com/photo/5192/4.jpg ????????? ?. ???? ??????? ??????? Legio XXII Primigenia. ?????. ????????. I ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5193/6.jpg ?????? Legio XXII Primigenia Pia Fidelis. ????????????? ?????, ???????. I ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5194/7.jpg ??????? ? ??????????? Legio XXII Primigenia Pia Fidelis. ?????, ????????. I ?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/legio-xxi-rapax 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2918/c29889bc3f9fa858ebbd82b5e26d0435.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/2747/124.jpg ?????? XXI ??????. ???????, Koninklijke Musea Voor Kunst En Geschiedenis. 1-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2748/75472457.jpg ??????. ?????????? ??????? XXI Rapax. 41-54 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2749/542878685.jpg ???????? ? ??????? ??????? XXI Rapax ?? ??????????. ?????????, ????? ?????? ??????. ????? 45-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2750/547542754.jpg ????? (????????), Landesmuseum. ?????????? ????? ?. ??????? ?? ??????? XXI ???????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2751/587936478.jpg ????? (????????), Landesmuseum. ?????????? ????? ?. ?????? ?? ??????? XXI ??????? ? ??? ????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/legio-xx-valeria-victrix 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/5138/legio_xx_valeria_victrix_vexillum_by_aquelion_dc0kbik-fullview.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/5139/57346346.jpg ???????? ? ???????, ???????? Legio XX Valeria Victrix. ??????, ?????????? ?????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5140/35235.jpg ????????? ?????????? Legio XX Valeria Victrix ????? ??????? ????????. ????? ?????????????? ?????, ??????. 43-63 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5141/214.jpg ????????? ??? ??????, ????????? Legio XX Valeria Victrix. ?????, ???-??????-??-??, ???????????? ????? ??????????. 1-?? ??? ?... https://x-legio.com/photo/5142/87.jpg ??????? ? ??????????? Legio XX Valeria Victrix. ??????, ?????????? ?????. 121-138 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5143/346367.jpg ?????? Legio XX Valeria Victrix - ?????. ??????????. ????? ???????, ??????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5144/57.png ?????? Deva Victrix, ????? ?? ??? Legio XX Valeria Victrix ? ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/5146/787.jpg ????????? ??????? ?? Legio XX Valeria Victrix. ??????. ????? ????? (????????), ??????????????? ?????. 41-54 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5147/53254.jpg ???????, ??????????? ??????? Legio XX Valeria Victrix. ???, ????? ????????. ?????? ???????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/legio-xxx-ulpia-victrix 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/5099/xxx-ulpia5.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/5100/5.jpg ?????? ? ??????????? ??????? Legio XXX Ulpia Victrix. ???????? ? ????? ?????? ???????, ??? ? ????????. 230 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5101/3.jpg ???????? ? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????????? ?????? ???????. ?????????? ??????????????? ????? ?????????. 125- 300 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5102/2.jpg ????? ?????? ??????? (????????). ?????????? ????????????? ?????? ?????????? XXX ?????? ??????. 239 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5106/1.png ??????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ? 193 ???? ? ????? 30 ???????? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/5103/88.jpg ??????? ? ??????????? XXX Ulpi Victrix, ??????? ? ?????? ?????-?????? (????????). https://x-legio.com/photo/5104/77.jpg ????? ?. ??????? (????????), ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ? ????????? ???????. 70-200 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5105/6.jpg ????? ?. ??????? (????????). ??????? ????????? ???? ???????????????? ?????????? ?? Legio XXX Ulpi Victrix. 210 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/limitanei 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/5228/8255.jpg ?????? Legio XIIII Comitatensis, ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ? ??????? ripenses ? ?????? ????????, ?????? ? ????????? ... https://x-legio.com/wiki/linothorax 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2726/arming_warrior_staatliche_antikensammlungen_2308.jpg ????, ?????????? ??????????, ??-?? ????? ????? ?????????????? ??????????. 6-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2729/5440.jpg ???? ? ???????????. ???????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????????? ? ??????????. 4-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2734/axhtvhpcdfe.jpg ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? (Orcus in Tarquinia II). 340-320 ???? ?? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2707/alexander_and_bucephalus_-_battle_of_issus_mosaic_-_museo_archeologico_nazionale_-_naples_bw.jpg ????????? ??????????? ?? ????????? ????????????? ??????? ?? ??????. ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2708/214124.jpg ????? ?????????? ????????????. ????????????? ??????? ?? ??????. ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2705/etruski21-ecce4a17ec424eb9e4544970c3715ecb.jpg ???????????? ?????? ????? ? ???????????. ????????? ????? ??????. 4-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2706/17-16cc93c55b3bb7bd3846b004d96f6a15.jpg ????????? ???? ? ???????????. ???????????? ??????????????? ?????, ?????????. ????? 360 ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2704/etruski23-8e95006fc52b04d6bcc64bf61bb4f17a.jpg ???? ?? ????, ????????? ????????? ??????. ???????? ? ???????????. ????? ????????. 5-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1831/5135123.jpg ????????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? XX (Valeria Victrix) ????????? ????????????? ???????. ?????????. ????? ???????... https://x-legio.com/photo/3087/ij4-trlxkxm.jpg ???????????, ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ??????. 64?68 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2725/linothorax.jpg ????? ???????? ??????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/2727/610px-amazone_staatliche_antikensammlungen_8953.jpg ???????? ? ???????????. 6-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2728/akhilleus_patroklos_antikensammlung_berlin_f2278.jpg ????? ???????????? ???????? ????????. ??? ?????? ? ????????????, ????????? ?????????, ?????????? ????? ????????? ???????? ???... https://x-legio.com/wiki/lintea 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3085/5135123.jpg ????????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? XX (Valeria Victrix) ????????? ????????????? ???????. ?????????. ????? ???????... https://x-legio.com/photo/3087/ij4-trlxkxm.jpg ???????????, ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ??????. 64?68 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/list-of-roman-legions 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/5231/roman_empire_125.png ????? ? ????????????? ???????? ?? 125 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/list-of-roman-provinces 2023-06-11 https://x-legio.com/photo/2965/3.jpg ????? ??????? ?????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/2967/2.jpg ????? ??????? ??????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/loculus 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/4012/satchel-bag-3.jpg ??????-?????????? ?????, ?????, ????????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4011/412mwri9tg8.jpg ???????????????? ???????? ???????? ????????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4019/p8kquf_fzsu.jpg ????????? ? ??????? ??????. ?????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4013/zbj2u0ysjss.jpg ???????-??????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4014/5wudpfgbcms.jpg ??????? - ????? ??? ?????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4015/k12x6uew6sw.jpg ??????? - ????? ??? ?????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4017/ckairxkaxlq.jpg ??????? ??????. ?????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4018/qrjb4hsiaom.jpg ???????????????? ???????? ???????? ????????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4016/rt_ov6mbxws.jpg ??????-?????????? ?????, ?????, ????????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/lorica 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/wiki/lucerna 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/4262/2231457df2402b078b860ce994099da2.jpg ???????????? ?????. ?????????? ?????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4260/gf6giatfwnm.jpg ??????? ???????? ?????. ??????? Singidunum. ??????????? ?????. 2-4 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4263/27bcbbe17dfd32c981e2a99fb5f29c68.jpg ??????? ???????? ????? ? ???????? ?? ???? ????????. 40-75 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4311/4e5fec7427b2735fec7b3f513b8e989c.jpg ????? ??? ??????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4312/hnir-cq114y.jpg ????? ??? ??????. ???????? ? ????????, ???. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4264/4b4584eb8330fe615faf64bd7f886888.jpg ??????? ???????? ????? ? ????????????? ????. Romisch-Germanisches Museum, Cologne. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4265/6210442835506a05563168c2e155e20b.jpg ??????? ???????? ?????. Romisch-Germanisches Museum, Cologne. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4268/f74309bfc17aa028e554217a08c38d59.jpg ???????? ????? ? ????????. Staatliche Antikensammlungen, Munich. ????????. 1 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4267/de4316a5d68537ed1e9836f430f64d05.jpg ???????????? ?????. Thorvaldsens Museum. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4266/b58ec5aeadf740885ff89dba988a5740.jpg ???????????? ?????. Staatliche Antikensammlungen, Munich. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4269/8779541f2fcf95ee6be3d4caf2420049.jpg ???????????? ????? ? ????????. ?????????? ?????. ?????? ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4281/h1195.jpg ???????????? ?????. Thorvaldsens Museum. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4282/h1199.jpg ???????????? ?????. Thorvaldsens Museum. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4283/h1194.jpg ???????????? ?????. Thorvaldsens Museum. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4284/h1193.jpg ???????????? ?????. Thorvaldsens Museum. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4285/h1246.jpg ???????????? ?????. Thorvaldsens Museum. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4286/h1197.jpg ???????????? ?????. Thorvaldsens Museum. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4384/8957602039_f2fffc13df_k.jpg ???????? ????? ? ????? ?????????. Staatliche Antikensammlungen, Munich. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4261/yono9jzb2hw.jpg ??????? ???????? ????? ? ???? ??????. ??????? ? Singidunum. ??????????? ?????. 2-4 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4270/4156d3be266f488f585d76abfcce2a81.jpg ????????? ???????? ????? ? ????????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4271/ffedf64c2f07e4acdff09eec1d859487.jpg ??????? ???????? ????? ? ??????????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4313/img_8833.jpg ????????? ????? ?? ??????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4314/img_8834.jpg ????????? ????? ?? ??????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4315/img_8835.jpg ????????? ????? ?? ??????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4391/f011d7733f1ba37c048185d7d2c4c13a.jpg ???????? ?????. ??????? ? Limes Germanicus. ?????????? ????? ??????????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4273/3755662d4e0afa5bff1742ac57f52cd4.jpg ??????? ???????? ????? ? ?????. 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/lupana 2023-06-21 https://x-legio.com/photo/1926/4802.jpg ??????? ????? ????? ??????????. ??????? ?.-?. ??????. ??????????, ???????. 1861 ??? https://x-legio.com/photo/1925/athena-athens.jpg ?????? ?????. 4-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1928/21412455.jpg ?????? ???????. 5-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1929/scale_1200.jpg ??????, ????????? ?? ????????. 5-3 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/macedonia 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3808/450px-macedonian_kingdom.jpg ?????????? ???????????? ??????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3809/6898.png ??????????? ??????? ? ????????? ??????????? ? 336 ?? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/macedonian-wars 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3595/7725.png ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3596/aetolia_map.jpg ????? ?????? ????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3597/5005.png ????????? ? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3598/2013.jpg ?. ?. ?. ??????. ????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? (1802) https://x-legio.com/photo/3599/1200px-macedonian_kingdom.jpg ????????? ????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/manica 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/853/3252.jpg ????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????????, ????????? ?? ????? ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/854/99999.jpg ??????????????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ?????, ????????? ?? ????? ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/855/44444.jpg ?????????? ?????? ? ??????? ??????, ?????? 2-?? ???? https://x-legio.com/photo/756/hhalzlkxfnm.jpg ????????? ????????? ?? ????????, ???????????????? ???????????? ???????????, I ??? ?.?. ????? ????? ?`???????? (Musee Jeanne d... https://x-legio.com/photo/842/loricae_manicae06b.jpg ???????? ????????? ?? ??????-?????????? (????. Civita Castellana, ?????? ?????, ???????, ??????), 1 ??? ?? ?.?. - ?????? 2-??... https://x-legio.com/photo/843/3stzffiqzzk.jpg ???????? ?? ??????-?????????? (????. Civita Castellana, ?????? ?????, ???????, ??????), 1 ??? ?? ?.?. - ?????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/783/009816054.jpg ?????? ?? ????????, ???????????? ????? ?????????, ??????, ?????????? 80-180 ?????? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/785/8ae8a278a7889a461bb909746b80cc52.jpg ???????? ?? ?????????, ?????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/865/23525.jpg ??????????? ???? ????????? ?? ????????? ????? Sextus Varus Severus, ?????, 1-?? ??? ?.?. ??????????? ?? ????? ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/763/4636.jpg ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? (Carlisle) https://x-legio.com/photo/764/2133.jpg ?????? ?? ???????? (Carlisle), ??????, 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/840/1699.jpg ??? ???????????. ????????? ???????. ?????? ?? ??????. ????????. ??????? ?????. ???????? 3-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/771/9083.jpg ???????? ? ????????????, ??????. 20-50 ??. ??????, ??????????? ??????, ???????????? ??????????????? ?????, ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/773/5369.jpg ???????? ? ?????????????, 2-3 ??? ?.?., ????????? ? ???????, ?????????? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/778/9.jpg ???????? ? ???????? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/779/8.jpg ???????????? ? ???????? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/781/55352.jpg ?????? ?? ????????, ???????????? ????? ?????????, ??????, ?????????? 80-180 ?????? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/841/loricae_manicae04b.jpg ?????? ?? ????????, ???????????? ????? ?????????, ??????, ?????????? 80-180 ?????? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3673/ygxhl1cxxue.jpg ???????? ?????? . ??????? ? ?????? ?????? ?????????????. Muzeul National de Istorie a Transilvaniei. 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3674/1845.jpg ???????? ??????. ??????? ? ?????? ?????? ?????????????. Muzeul National de Istorie a Transilvaniei. 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3676/frqzbmizfn0.jpg ???????? ??????. ??????? ? ?????? ?????? ?????????????. Muzeul National de Istorie a Transilvaniei. 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3675/qkh0mcwalia.jpg ???????? ??????. ??????? ? ?????? ?????? ?????????????. Muzeul National de Istorie a Transilvaniei. 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/837/loricae_manicae01b.jpg ???????? ?? ?????????, ?????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/838/loricae_manicae02b.jpg ???????? ?? ?????????, ?????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/839/loricae_manicae03b.jpg ???????? ?? ?????????, ?????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/787/kc6obci9af0.jpg ???????? ?? ?????????, ?????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/784/eb4bf458d5b9b106aea609884e541da8.jpg ???????? ?? ?????????, ?????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/864/3192.png ???????? ??????????-???????????, ???????? ?????, ??????, 1 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/marcus-aemilius-lepidus 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3135/3542.jpg ??????? ??????? ? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? 42 ?. ?? ?.?. ??????? ????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3136/2313.jpg ??????? ??????? ? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/marcus-antonius 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3165/3255154.jpg ????????? ???? ????? ???????. ?????????????? ?????????? ??????. ???, ??????????? ?????, ????? ??????????, ????? ?????, 89. ??... https://x-legio.com/photo/3166/3542.jpg ????? (??????) ? ?????????? ??????? (?????) ? ????????? (??????). 41 ??? ?? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3167/213414.jpg ???????, ???????????? ? ????? ???????? ? ???????. ????? ? ?????????, ?????? ? ??????? ? ??????? ?Antoni Armenia devicta? https://x-legio.com/photo/3169/5314124.jpg ?????? ????? ???????. ??????. ???, ????????????? ?????, ?????????????? ????????????. I. 59. https://x-legio.com/photo/3168/53512412.jpg ??????? ????? (??????) ? ???????????? ????? ???????. 42 ?. ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/marcus-licinius-crassus 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3128/12.jpg ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3129/42354.jpg ???? ??????? ?????. ????????? ????. ????, ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3130/321.jpg ???? ?????? ? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ? ??????????? https://x-legio.com/partner/master-classes 2024-10-07 https://x-legio.com/wiki/matrona 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1916/9485.jpg ??????? ????????. ?????? ?? ??????. ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1917/3810.jpg ??????? ????????? ? ????? ??????????? ? ?????. ?????, ????, ???. ? Ma 1224. ??????? ? ???????????? ????. ? ?????? 45 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1918/fur001.jpg ??????? ???????. ??????. ?????? 61 ??. ???. ? 3164. ??????????, ????? ????????????? ??????????. 69?96 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1915/jykb5oozs6a.jpg ??????? ? ?????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4851/feyas5fxmaicidj.jpg ???????????? ????? ??????. II-? ??? ?.?.. ?????????????? ????? ??????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/medicamentum 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/4324/bdms38tfyeq.jpg ??????? ??????????? ???????????. National museum of Serbia. 2-4 ? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4326/01-d558b9629e8cc4bd8c0900ee917250b9.jpg ??????? ????. ???????? ??????, ??????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4327/03-ec59347d3f50d6d181e16c4d347d7f8b.jpg ???????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ? ??????? ??????. ?????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4328/05-ffe191315055dbfbc9b4601bcce60bb6.jpg ????????????? ???????????, ????????? ??? ????????? ? ???????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4329/1516.jpg ???? ?????????????, ???????? ?? ????????????, ????????. ????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4330/800px-rimini218.jpg ??????? ????????????? ??????????? ?? ????? ???????? ? ????????? (??????, ??????). https://x-legio.com/photo/4332/3955.jpg ??????? ????????????? ???????????, ????????? ? ???????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4331/2183.jpg ????????????? ????????? ????????. 1-?? ??? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/partner/middle-ages 2021-11-07 https://x-legio.com/wiki/milites-dominatus 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/5257/2y-c10gek78dadq9jqw8vycqs46pher2rkvky1h1re06idesmszr-jtw7ly9qq1npofxjptstvbgadpaq7qgmibh.jpg ??????? ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/5216/30piivtftla.jpg ?????? ????? ????????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/5308/img_20220712_074008.jpg ?????? ????? ????????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/5222/1fjet7qw2rs.jpg ?????????? ????? ????????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/5254/img_20220502_141006_852.jpg ????????? ????? ????????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/5217/gh9e3miksnu.jpg ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ? ??? https://x-legio.com/photo/5218/4f9wfsifoky.jpg ??? ?????? ? ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/5223/fjp9f7mf8vg.jpg ????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???????????. ???????? ? ??????? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4962/9ccea85dd4cef64a43e0944479de6945.jpg ?????? ????????????? ????????????? ?? ????? ??????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4963/9db3f54d-63cb-626a-6bb0-af402a61dcad.jpg ?????? ?????? ??????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4964/bc082a0731b1bc91514ab7c2c8118a86.jpg ?????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4965/d44c0cc3d4f0297ea4f5b3f7eac54b13.jpg ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4966/rvkf4dojepa.jpg ?????? ?????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/minoan-crete 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/4653/13.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3735/6371.jpg ??????????? ????? ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3736/2368.jpg ????? ???????????? ????? ? ????? ????? ????????? ??????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3749/2074.jpg ???????? ?????? ?. XIX?XV ??.?? ?. ? https://x-legio.com/photo/3750/1844.jpg ???????? ?????? B. XVI-XIII ??. ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3751/3589.jpg ??????? ????. ??????? ? ? B. ?????????? ???????? ??????, ????????? ? ?????? ????, ????? ? ????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????... https://x-legio.com/photo/3738/1672.jpg ?????? ? ?????. ??????????? ??? https://x-legio.com/photo/3739/9485.jpg ?????? ? ???????. ??????????? ??? https://x-legio.com/photo/3740/0563.jpg ???????? ??????. ??????????? ??? https://x-legio.com/photo/3743/7273.jpg ?????. ???? ???????? ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3744/7689.jpg ???? ????????? ??????. ????????. ??? ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3745/2991.jpg ????????? ??????. ??????????? ??? https://x-legio.com/photo/4231/vy4shsmqivg.jpg ?????? ?? ??????, ?????????. ??????????????? ????? ? ?????????. ????? 1600 ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4244/devushka.jpg ???????, ????????????? ????????. ??????. 1600-1500 ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4734/title.jpg ?????-????????? ?????????. ???????? 2-?? ??????????? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4728/hairstyles.jpg ?????? ???????????? ???????, ??????????????? ????? ?????????. ????? 1650-?? ????? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4662/6609.jpg ?????-????????? ??????? ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4232/8950.jpg ?????-????????? ???????. ???????? 2-?? ??????????? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4659/9.jpg ?????-????????? ???????. ???????? 2-?? ??????????? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4660/73.jpg ?????-????????? ???????. ???????? 2-?? ??????????? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4658/1847.jpg ?????-????????? ???????. ???????? 2-?? ??????????? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4248/3114.jpg ????? ????? ?????, ?????-?????. ??????, ?????????? ? ??????? ??????, ?????? 2.2 ?. ?????. 1600 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4233/swgb2wqdpfo.jpg ?????-????????? ???????. ???????? 2-?? ??????????? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4254/oks0tfkw6ro.jpg ?????-????????? ???????. ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4255/4dug_lruwai.jpg ?????-????????? ???????. ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3752/7784.jpg ??????????? ???????? XVII-XVI??. ?? ?.?. ??????????????? ????? ????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3753/5698.jpg ????? ? ???????? XVI ?. ?? ?.?. ??????????????? ????? ????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3754/1791.jpg ??????????? XVI?XV ??. ?? ?. ?. ??????????????? ????? ????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3755/7658.jpg ????????? ? ?????? XVI ?. ?? ?.?. ??????????????? ????? ????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3756/9750.jpg ???? ? ????? ??????? ? ?????????? XIV ?. ?? ?.?. ??????? ? ???????. ???????????? ?????????????? ????? ? ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3757/4571.png ???? ? ????? ??????? XX-XVII ??. ?? ?.?. ??????????????? ????? ????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4663/5.jpg ?????-????????? ???????. ???????? 2-?? ??????????? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4664/3.jpg ?????-????????? ???????. ???????? 2-?? ??????????? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4666/4.jpg ?????-????????? ???????. ???????? 2-?? ??????????? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3758/2933.jpg ?????? ? ?????????? XVI ? ?? ?.?. ??????????????? ????? ????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4654/11.jpg ?????-????????? ???????. ???????? 2-?? ??????????? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4245/riton_bik.jpg ????? ? ???? ?????? ????. ??????. ???? ??????. ????? 1450 ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4655/2.jpg ?????-????????? ???????. ???????? 2-?? ??????????? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4246/riton.jpg ????? ?? ??????? ????????. ?????? ???? ?????. ????? 1700-1450 ????? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4247/sosud_agia_triada.jpg ??????????? ????? ?? ???? ??????. ????? 1550-1500 ????? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4746/83244f951bb7e739f66ee8d1527r.jpg ?????-????????? ???????????. ???????? 2-?? ??????????? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4730/0356.jpg ?????-????????? ???????. ???????? 2-?? ??????????? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4729/1376.jpg ?????-????????? ??????? - ?????. ???????? 2-?? ??????????? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4745/27ca42f0ccef66d779d97ae7d3fw.jpg ?????-????????? ???????????. ???????? 2-?? ??????????? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4234/v4bpwpuv0bi.jpg ?????-????????? ??????? ? ?????????. ???????? 2-?? ??????????? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4243/woman2.jpg ????? ? ????????, ???????? ??????????????? ???????. ??????????????? ????? ?????????. 16 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4249/kubok.jpg ??????? ????? ?? ?????. 15 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4250/kamares.jpg ????? ?????????. ?????? ????, 1850-1700 ??. ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4251/labris.jpg ?????? ? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????????. 1650-1600 ??. ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4676/72.jpg ?????-????????? ???????. ???????? 2-?? ??????????? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4669/74.jpg ?????-????????? ???????. ???????? 2-?? ??????????? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4671/71.jpg ?????-????????? ??????? ? ????????. ???????? 2-?? ??????????? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4670/7.jpg ?????-????????? ???????. ???????? 2-?? ??????????? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4672/swing.jpg ????????? ?????-????????? ??????? ?? ???????. ???????? 2-?? ??????????? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4674/8.jpg ?????-????????? ???????. ???????? 2-?? ??????????? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4732/2163.jpg ?????-????????? ???????. ???????? 2-?? ??????????? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4733/img_20180126_135136.jpg ?????-????????? ???????. ???????? 2-?? ??????????? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4673/snakegoddes1.jpg ????????? ?????-????????? ??????. ???????? 2-?? ??????????? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4735/0a0877dd3e24bdedf56f20707bfo.jpg ?????-????????? ?????????. ???????? 2-?? ??????????? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4736/04c0397493146eadaebda75996ob.jpg ?????-????????? ???????????. ???????? 2-?? ??????????? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4737/8ed72107774834376c89eea353tu.jpg ?????-????????? ???????????. ???????? 2-?? ??????????? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4744/e2678dd71e2736885397cad889ki.jpg ?????-????????? ???????????. ???????? 2-?? ??????????? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4738/7bc936ddf0dd8e4a1d9a8417a9xc.jpg ?????-????????? ???????????. ???????? 2-?? ??????????? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4740/39dc6d06e6c139a2a11fa84714lh.jpg ?????-????????? ???????????. ???????? 2-?? ??????????? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4741/95b864aef608530ee0f2c2cb298x.jpg ?????-????????? ???????????. ???????? 2-?? ??????????? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4742/294754d6fcb800be6ddf03da6e96.jpg ?????-????????? ?????????. ??????. ???????? 2-?? ??????????? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4743/a3cdf28945ca57471d7aad4c4f0x.jpg ?????-????????? ???????????. ???????? 2-?? ??????????? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4673/snakegoddes1.jpg ????????? ?????-????????? ??????. ???????? 2-?? ??????????? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4748/15.jpg ?????-????????? ???????????. ???????? 2-?? ??????????? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/mithridates 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3267/34763476.jpg ???? ????????? ????????, ?? ?? ???????? VI ???????. ????????? ? ?????, ?????. ???? ??? ???????? ? ??????????????? ?????? (4-?... https://x-legio.com/photo/3268/123.jpg ????? ??????????? ??????? ? ?????????? ??? ?????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3270/97896879.jpg ????. ???????? VI. ??????????? ? (87-86 ??. ?? ?.?.). ??? ? 16.88 ?; d ? 33 ??. ???????? ? D1/R1A. ?? ?????? ??????? ????????... https://x-legio.com/photo/3271/8458745757357.jpg ???????? ?????? I ?. ?? ?.?. ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? II ???????. ??????? ?????????. https://x-legio.com/photo/3269/86573634.jpg ????? ?????? ???????????? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4396/f1d8606df2005b64549194aab552553a.jpg ????? ?? ????????? ? ?????????? ????????. 1 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3272/456735634.jpg ???????? ?????? I ?. ?? ?.?. ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? II ???????. ??????? ?????????. https://x-legio.com/wiki/monile 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1878/7944.jpg ??????? ? ????????. ??????. ???????, ???????????? ??????????????? ?????. ???.? 9047. 60-79 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1879/66235.jpg ?????, ?????????? ?????? ? ????????. ??????. ???????, ???????????? ??????????????? ?????. ???. ? 110590. ?????? 1-?? ???? ??... https://x-legio.com/photo/1881/7525.jpg ??????? ??????? ? ????????? ????????. ??????? ?? ??????. ???????, ???????????? ??????????????? ?????. ???. ?124666. ?????? ??... https://x-legio.com/photo/1882/45990.jpg ??????? ??????? ???????? ? ??????????. ?????????? ?????, ??????. 1-3 ??? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1875/83537.jpg ??????? ???????? ? ??????????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1883/79679.jpg ??????? ??????? ???????? ? ??????????. ??????? ?????????, ??????? "Christies". 2-?? ??? ????? ???. https://x-legio.com/photo/1877/124567.jpg ???????? ? ??????????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/partner/master-classes/mosaic-master-classes 2024-10-07 https://x-legio.com/photo/3662/osh4rxo1pe8.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3690/1bh69abapvq.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3691/065a9663.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3693/065a9662.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3692/065a9667.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3694/dp9ewaze6p0.jpg https://x-legio.com/gallery/multieras 2019-12-15 https://x-legio.com/photo/368/ibaqvs2k81i.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/370/img_0210-edit.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/460/5l-nilpifyw.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/461/4kt77j8qaao.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/464/5mjkgmz1ajm.jpg https://x-legio.com/wiki/multillarius 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1932/1872.jpg ?????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????, ?????????? XI ??????? ? ?????????? ??????? ???????. ?????????. ???. ? 28161. ??????... https://x-legio.com/photo/2065/6oksq5afnsa.jpg ??????????? ? ????????? ?? ?????????, ?????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2106/8023394563_0a773e8401_o.jpg ????????? ??????????-????????? ???????. ???????? ????????????? ?????, ?. ????, ????????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1930/rsa1ke0xdag.jpg ?????????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1931/7058.jpg ???????????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/2105/1iaurg5iryk.jpg ??????? ???????. ?????? ???????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2107/1iaurg5iryk.jpg ??????? ???????. ?????? ???????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2099/ocypas7u_tm.jpg ??????? ?????? ? ????. ?????? 2-?? ???? https://x-legio.com/photo/4427/a4tmnsg4klk.jpg ????????? ? ?????? ?????. ??????? ??????. ?????? ???????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3671/cbj90rhpo6i.jpg ??????? ??????. ?? ?????? ???? ?????????? ? ?????? ? ???????????. ?????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3672/tzwy_3mjmn8.jpg ??????? ??????. ?? ?????? ???? ?????????? ? ?????? ? ???????????. ?????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4426/sjnxhjuwc_o.jpg ???????? ????????? ? ??????????? ? ????? ????. Courtesy of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4258/h07qcu_dxrm.jpg ??????? ??????????. ??????? ?? ??????. ??????? ??????: 17.6 ??, ??????: 5.9 ??, ???????: 1.2 ??. ???: 67.8 ?. ???????? - ???... https://x-legio.com/photo/4259/0l_nyf1nzze.jpg ??????? ??????????. ??????? ?? ??????. ??????? ??????: 17.6 ??, ??????: 5.9 ??, ???????: 1.2 ??. ???: 67.8 ?. ???????? - ???... https://x-legio.com/photo/4813/8198595901_28cde90d87_4k.jpg ?????????? ??????, ??????????? ????????? ?. ???????? ?????? ? ? ?????? ? ??? ?????? "??????????? ???????". ?????? ?????????? ... https://x-legio.com/wiki/murmillo 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2361/0566.jpg ???????? ? ???????????. ???????????? ??????????????? ?????, Aquileia. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2362/325425.jpg ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ?????. ??????? ? Lexden, Colchester. ?????????? ????? ??????? ???????. 1-2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2363/4943236698_22f4574b1f_o.jpg ???????? ? ???????????. ???????? ?????, ??????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4207/ufrpixj90_c.jpg ?????????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/2367/9192599460_d25d6e8ea9_k.jpg ???????????? ???????? ????? ? ????????????. ????? gallo-romain de Fourvi?re, ????, ???????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2368/17319446122_8144ba4a48_o.jpg ??????? ?? ????? ? ????????????. ??????? ?? Balkerne Lane. ???????? ? Colchester Castle Museum, Camulodunum. 2-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2365/28d70cb5964a07ea4c3a3c118c48c251.jpg ???????? ????????? ? ???????????? ?? ??????. ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2369/9597186021_69d39431f3_k.jpg ???????????? ???????? ????? ? ????????????. ????? des Beaux-Arts et d'Arch?ologie, ????, ???????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2475/emadntfx0aep-md.jpg ???????? ????? ? ???? ??????????, I-II ???? ?.?., ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/2476/ep_hnn9wsae_2jk.jpg ???????? ? ???? ????? ??????????, I-III-? ???? ?.?, ??????? ? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/2517/i11.png ?????????, 1-2 ? ?.?., 75 ??, ??????, ??????? ?????????. https://x-legio.com/photo/2518/i14.png ?????????, 130 ?? ? ??????????, ??????, ?????????????? ???????? ??????? ??????????. https://x-legio.com/photo/2519/i15.png ?????????, 1 ??? ?.?., 64 ??, ??????. ??????? ?????????. https://x-legio.com/photo/4360/d01689d77bcdacce07deedd319b28376.jpg ????????? ??????? ? ???????????. 1-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2520/i16.png ?????????, 2 ??? ?.?., 83 ??, ??????. ??????? ?????????. https://x-legio.com/photo/3493/a35b9270fa85f4fbdbbca112b0ad80cd.jpg ???????????? ????? ? ??????????? ? ?????????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/musculata 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2015/9292.jpg ???????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????????? ????. 4-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2017/w800.jfif ?????? ?????????. ???-????? ????????????. 4-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2016/bronze_cuirass.jpg ?????? ?????????. ??????. 3 - 2 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2014/6835328296_5629cf5c97_o.jpg ????????? ? ?????????. ???????? ? ????? ?Rheinisches Landesmuseum in Bonn?. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4976/12.png ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ? ?????? ??????????. ???, ????? ??????? ???????????. Inv. No. MCK 194. ?????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. (?????? ?... https://x-legio.com/photo/2039/7098159e94ba91d2e2f3769d2b1a25cf.jpg ?????? ??????. ?????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2040/marcus_aurelius_cuirass.jpg ?????? ????? ???????, ????. 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2041/statue-augustus.jpg ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????. ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?.?. - ?????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2042/7ae23d5e9e8741e98a1d06c474eebbc2.jpg ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????. ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?.?. - ?????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2043/2260.jpg ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????. ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?.?. - ?????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4979/6988452167_832d8e1ced_o.jpg ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????????????. ???, ???????????? ??????? ?????. 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4980/1e500d867311beac6757e0a50e5deaaf.jpg ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????????????. ???, ???????????? ??????? ?????. 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4981/9016.jpg ?????? ?????????? ??????? ? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????????????. ??????. Bergama Museum. 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2692/goplit1-4267535ad971808439d003ddd7be1a21.jpg ????????? ???????. ????????? ?????? ????????. 7 ? 6 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2693/6-39f59eacd5ec9483b32faf63a9b8ae7c.jpg ????????? ????????? ???????, ?????????? ???????? ? ???????????? ???????. ???????, ?????-?????????. 6?5 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4975/armour.jpg ???????? ?????? ? ??????? ??????????, ????????? ?? ?????????? ????? ? ???????? ???????? (Prodromi). 290-270 ???? ?? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2018/gallery_3_372_9460.jpg ????????? ???????. ??????, ???????. ???? ?????? ????? "????? ??????", ?????. 6-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2037/gallery_3_372_60906.jpg ??? ????????? ?????? ??????? ? ??????, ???????. ??????????????? ????? ? ????? ?????????, ????. 6-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2020/gallery_3_372_22924.jpg ?????? ???????. ????? ???-??????, ???????. 5-6 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2026/241455.jpg ?????? ?????????. ??????. ??????: 57.8 ??. 5-4-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2027/gallery_3_211_6695.jpg ??????? ??????? ??????, ??????-???????, IV ? ?? ?.?. ??????. https://x-legio.com/photo/2036/gallery_3_372_47573.jpg ?????? ?????????. ??????. ??????? ? ???????, ????? ???????. ?????, ????? ?????? ???????. ???????? ???? ?????? ??????. 4-?? ??... https://x-legio.com/photo/2028/gallery_3_211_32448.jpg ?????? ?????????. ???????? ????? ?? Lanuvium. ??????, ????? ???? ? ????. ???????????? ??????: 40.8 ??, ????? 50 ??, ??????: 3... https://x-legio.com/photo/2029/gallery_3_211_34439.jpg ?????? ?????????. ???????? ????? ?? Lanuvium. ??????, ????? ???? ? ????. ???????????? ??????: 40.8 ??, ????? 50 ??, ??????: 3... https://x-legio.com/photo/2030/gallery_3_211_44702.jpg ?????? ?????????. ???????? ????? ?? Lanuvium. ??????, ????? ???? ? ????. ???????????? ??????: 40.8 ??, ????? 50 ??, ??????: 3... https://x-legio.com/photo/2031/gallery_3_211_37818.jpg ?????? ?????????. ???????? ????? ?? Lanuvium. ??????, ????? ???? ? ????. ???????????? ??????: 40.8 ??, ????? 50 ??, ??????: 3... https://x-legio.com/photo/2032/gallery_3_211_14968.jpg ?????? ?????????. ???????? ????? ?? Lanuvium. ??????, ????? ???? ? ????. ???????????? ??????: 40.8 ??, ????? 50 ??, ??????: 3... https://x-legio.com/photo/4977/1.png ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ? ?????? ??????????. ???, ????? ??????? ???????????. Inv. No. MCK 194. ?????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. (?????? ?... https://x-legio.com/photo/4978/2.png ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ? ?????? ??????????. ???, ????? ??????? ???????????. Inv. No. MCK 194. ?????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. (?????? ?... https://x-legio.com/photo/4989/123.jpg ?????? ??????????. ????? ???????, ??????. 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4983/linenorleatherloricatavatican4det4a.jpg ???????? ?????? ? ?????????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4984/luparandr.jpg ???????? ?????? ? ?????????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4985/547.jpg ???????? ?????? ? ??????? ??????????, ????????? ?? ?????????? ????? ? ???????? ???????? (Prodromi). 290-270 ???? ?? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4986/6802.jpg ???????? ?????? ? ??????? ??????????, ????????? ?? ?????????? ????? ? ???????? ???????? (Prodromi). 290-270 ???? ?? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4987/bronya.jpg ???????? ?????? ? ??????? ??????????, ????????? ?? ?????????? ????? ? ???????? ???????? (Prodromi). 290-270 ???? ?? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4988/decorations_closeup_2.png ???????? ?????? ? ??????? ??????????, ????????? ?? ?????????? ????? ? ???????? ???????? (Prodromi). 290-270 ???? ?? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/partner/new-time/napoleonic-wars 2020-10-03 https://x-legio.com/photo/3697/y_43flmj0es.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3698/cbj90rhpo6i.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3696/qbuph7p07ci.jpg https://x-legio.com/wiki/navmachia 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/4120/0607.jpg ???????. ?????????????? ?? Sheffer J. De militia navali veterum. Ubsaliae, 1654. P. 157 https://x-legio.com/photo/4121/3649.jpg ????????? ????? ?????????. ?????????????? ?? Sheffer J. De militia navali veterum. Ubsaliae, 1654. P. 159 https://x-legio.com/photo/4031/9738.jpg ??????????? ???????? ?? ??????. ?????????????? ?? Sheffer J. De militia navali veterum. Ubsaliae, 1654. P. 125 https://x-legio.com/partner/new-time 2021-11-07 https://x-legio.com/wiki/notitia-dignitatum 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/5148/421412.png ???????? ????????????? ????? Notitia Dignitatum ? ???????????? ????? Magister Militum Praesentalis II, ?????? ??????? ???????... https://x-legio.com/photo/5149/57.png ???? ?? ????? Codex Spirensis, ? ????? ??????? ???????????? Notitia Dignitatum https://x-legio.com/photo/5150/91719027_4711681_mars_i_venera_lyvr.png Notitia Dignitatum ?????????????? ? ????? Codex Spirensis https://x-legio.com/wiki/ocrea 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1316/5044.jpg ???????? ????????? ? ?????? ? ????? ??????. ??????? ??????????????? ????? ???????-????? (dell'Abruzzo-Chieti). 1-?? ??? ?? ??... https://x-legio.com/photo/1305/loricae_ocrae22b.jpg ???????? ???????????? ??????. Cortesia Civici Musei Capitolini. 3-?? ??? ?? ????? ??? https://x-legio.com/photo/1304/loricae_ocrae03b.jpg ??? ????????? ??????, ?????? 36,5 ? 37,5 ??. Courtesy Hermann Historica, ????????????? ??????? - ??????. 5-?? ??? ?? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1150/kc6obci9af0.jpg ???????? ?? ?????????. ?????? ? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????. ?????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1303/loricae_ocrae14b.jpg ???????? ?????. ????? - 33 ??, ??? - 195 ?. Courtesy Hermann Historica, ????????????? ??????? - ??????-D. 2-3 ??? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1166/9849.png ??????? ????????? ??? ???????. ?????????. ????? ??????? ???? https://x-legio.com/photo/1155/4096.jpg ???????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? XX (Valeria Victrix) ????????? ????????????? ???????. ?????????. ????... https://x-legio.com/photo/1156/4148.jpg ???????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? XI (Claudua Pia Fidelis) ????????? ???????. ????????????? ?????? ?????? ????????.... https://x-legio.com/photo/1157/33332.jpg ?????? ?? ??????????? (Sorviodudum). ??????. ????? ?????????. ????????. ?????? ???????? 3-?? ????. https://x-legio.com/photo/1158/c0c6fa3963d616966d144ec17108f926.jpg ????? ? ???????????? ????? ?? ??????????? ?????, ????????. ????????????? ??????. ?????????? ????, ????? ????????? ???????. 2-... https://x-legio.com/photo/1159/5f48a70dd8b6e453ab1574d63a38b556.jpg ????? ?? ???????????, ????????. ??????. ??????????, ????????? ?????. ???. ? ? 3471. 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1160/1699.jpg ???????? ????????? ??????? ? ????????????? ??????? ?????? ??????????. ?????? ?? ??????. ????????. ??????? ?????. ???????? 3-?... https://x-legio.com/photo/1161/img_8592.jpg ???????? ????????????? ?????. ??????, ??????, ?????? ???????, ???????????? ??????????????? ?????, ???????. ?????? ???????? 1-... https://x-legio.com/photo/1162/img_8624.jpg ??????? ????????????? ??????. ??????, ??????, ?????? ???????, ???????????? ??????????????? ?????, ???????. ?????? ???????? 1-... https://x-legio.com/photo/2709/goplit8-a973390386c34ec91ec07f6949d2af0e.jpg ????????? ??????. ??????. ??????????????? ????? ? ??????. 7-6 ??? ?? ?.? https://x-legio.com/photo/1163/2412451.png ?????? ???????????, ?????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1165/4996.png ?????? ??????????, ?????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1164/trlwg3hmszm.jpg ?????? ????????, ?????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1168/6115.jpg ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????????. ????? ????????. 2-1 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1169/5376.jpg ?????? ?? ????? ??????, Apulian , 4-3 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1170/5523.jpg ????????? ???????? ?????. ????? ??????. 200-230 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1171/55545.jpg ????? ?? ??????? (AQUINCUM), ???????. ????????????? ??????. ????? ???????. ???. ? 30 293. 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1173/1557.jpg ????????? ??????, ????? ?????? (Apulian), 330 ?. ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1310/loricae_ocrae10b.jpg ????????? ?????. ?????? 36 ??, ??? 135 ?. ??????? ?????????. 2 ??? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1311/loricae_ocrae09b.jpg ????????? ?????. ?????? 36 ??, ??? 135 ?. ??????? ?????????. 2 ??? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1312/loricae_ocrae07b.jpg ????????? ????????? ????? ? ???????????? ??????. Courtesy R?misches Museum, ???????? - D. 2-? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1313/loricae_ocrae19b.jpg ????? ? ???????????? ????? ?? ???????????? ???????? ???????? (????????-???????). Courtesy Aquincum Museum - ????????-?. ?????... https://x-legio.com/photo/1315/qdme07htbhg.jpg ???????? ?????. ????? - 33 ??, ??? - 195 ?. Courtesy Hermann Historica, ????????????? ??????? - ??????-D. 2-3 ??? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1317/loricae_ocrae21b.jpg ???????? ???????????? ??????. Cortesia Civici Musei Capitolini. 3-?? ??? ?? ????? ??? https://x-legio.com/photo/1319/loricae_ocrae17b.jpg ??????? ????????? ??? ???????. ?????????. ????? ??????? ???? https://x-legio.com/photo/1320/loricae_ocrae20b.jpg ????????? ?????. Courtesy Hermann Historica, ????????????? ??????? - ??????-D. 2 - 3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4289/nmvulbmar9a.jpg ????????? ?????. ?????? ? ??????? ????????? ?Pchelina?, Razgrad, Bulgaria. ???????? 3-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4861/12412.jpg ??????? ????????? ??? ???????. ?????????. ????? ??????? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1177/3646.jpg ??????????? (?????? ????????? ??????) ?? ??? ????-??????????? (?????????, Carnuntum). ?????? ???????. ??????. ??????, ???????... https://x-legio.com/photo/1307/loricae_ocrae01b.jpg ???????? ????????? ? ?????? ? ????? ??????. ???????? ??????????????? ????? ???????-????? (dell'Abruzzo-Chieti). 1-?? ??? ?? ?... https://x-legio.com/photo/1309/loricae_ocrae05b.jpg ???????? ? ???????????? ???? ???????, ??????? ???????? ?? ??????. Cortesia Musei Civici di Reggio Emilia. 1-?? ??? ?? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1308/loricae_ocrae04b.jpg ???? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????, ?????? 22,5 ?? ? 23,7 ??. Courtesy Hermann Historica, ????????????? ??????? - ??????... https://x-legio.com/photo/1314/loricae_ocrae11b.jpg ????????? ?????. ?????? 36 ??, ??? 135 ?. ??????? ?????????. 2 ??? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1174/img_8547.jpg ???????? ????????????? ?????. ??????, ??????, ?????? ???????, ???????????? ??????????????? ?????, ???????. ?????? ???????? 1-... https://x-legio.com/photo/1175/23523.jpg ???????? ????????? ? ???????? ???????????. ??????, ??????????? ??????, ???????????? ??????????????? ?????, ???????. 20-50 ???... https://x-legio.com/photo/1176/613326.jpg ???????? ????????? ? ???????? ???????????. ??????, ??????????? ??????, ???????????? ??????????????? ?????, ???????. 20-50 ???... https://x-legio.com/photo/4387/68df8b9be380567cc0c9e8118eca8368.jpg ????????? ???????? ?????. ??????. 1 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/octavianus-augustus 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3408/75474573.jpg ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????. ??????. ???, ??????????? ?????, ????? ??????????, ????? ?????, 14. ????????? ???????? 1 ?. ??.... https://x-legio.com/photo/3409/6357357.jpg ?????? ?????????? ???????. ??????. ???, ??????? ???????????? ?????, ??????? ??????? ? ??????. ????? 20 ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3410/3546346657.jpg ?????? ????????? ??????? ? ?????? ???????. ??????, ?????????, ???????. ??????. 1-? ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3413/4573563.jpg ?????????? ???????. 41 ?. ?? ?.?. ???????? ????: ????? ????. ??? ?????? (????????), ?????? 43 ?., ???????? 43?33 ??. ?? ?. ?.... https://x-legio.com/photo/3411/835634.jpg ?????????? ???????. 42 ?. ?? ?.?. ???????? ????: ???. ??? ?????? (????????). ?????? 43 ?. ?? ?. ?., ???????? 43?33 ??. ?? ?. ... https://x-legio.com/photo/3412/3573547.jpg ??????? ???????. 42. ?. ?? ?.?. ???????? ????: ???. ??? ?????? (????????) ?????? 43 ?. ?? ?. ?., ???????? 43?33 ??. ?? ?. ?. ... https://x-legio.com/photo/4969/i0pqha_wure.jpg ????????? ?????? ????????? ???????. ????? ?????????? ????? ??????. ????? 1-?? ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4970/vw3akqz3zus.jpg ????????? ?????? ????????? ???????. ????? ?????????? ????? ??????. ????? 1-?? ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4971/iv_rsskyuci.jpg ????????? ?????? ????????? ???????. ????? ?????????? ????? ??????. ????? 1-?? ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4972/bc0d2d67fe5693413239bd3517901283.jpg ????????? ?????? ????????? ???????. ????? ?????????? ????? ??????. ????? 1-?? ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4973/august_pio-clementino_inv259.jpg ?????? ?????????? ???????. ??????. ???, ??????????? ????? (the Greek Cross Room). ????? 20 ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4974/ab3e1ff23fb7cc51a0f9225a6eb12c0e.jpg ???? ????????? ???????. ????? 1-?? ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5004/tumblr_ounoctc0h91v3lyl7o1_1280.jpg ????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ? ?????? ?????? ?????. Naples, National Archaeological Museum. 49-50 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/oligarchic-movement-in-athens 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/4871/attica_06-13_athens_50_view_from_philopappos_-_acropolis_hill.jpg ???????? ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4872/1280px-ancient_agora_of_athens_3.jpg ???????? ????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/onager 2023-06-26 https://x-legio.com/photo/3869/rtjactk3ww4.jpg ????? ? ???????????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/optio 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2143/e702ad6bf65458bcc326b5d500217436.jpg ????????? Publius Aelius Mestrius, ??????? ?? Legio II Adiutrix. ?????? ? ?buda, ???????. ???????? ? ???????????? ????? ?????... https://x-legio.com/photo/2145/55badc6641b2de2ab17bcf4119f0c61f.jpg ????????? Caecilius Avitus, ??????? ?? XX legion, ????????????? ? ??????? (Chester). 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2144/cwvoyjgde3g.jpg ?????????? ????? Monianus Capito, ???????, ??????? ?????? ? ????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ????????? Aurata. ???????? 1-??... https://x-legio.com/photo/2150/nfdndclrkp8.jpg ??????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/2448/evqa88ruwamu3qy.jpg ????????? ?????? ???????????? ???????, ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??????????, ?? ????? ? ???????????????. ??????. https://x-legio.com/photo/4814/v2u-m71pil4.jpg ?????????? ????? Monianus Capito, ???????, ??????? ?????? ? ????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ????????? Aurata. ???????? 1-??... https://x-legio.com/partner/master-classes/oratory 2024-10-07 https://x-legio.com/photo/3717/4y9eonaynom.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3718/yvygqaa3abs.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3720/img_4041.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3719/img_4027.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3722/235.png https://x-legio.com/photo/3723/34123412.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3721/img_4051.jpg https://x-legio.com/wiki/paegniarius 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2477/2z5ioe-gm24.jpg ??????? ? ???? ????????????. ??????? ????? ? ???????, ????????. ?????? 3-?? ???? ?.? https://x-legio.com/wiki/paenula 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/932/c307b6f2da5d.png ???????? ? ???????? ? ?????? (Lucera), 4-2 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/933/90f2cdb5d7bd.jpg ???????? ????????? ? ??????? ? ??????????. ??????? ? ????? ???????? (Camomile), ????? ? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ?... https://x-legio.com/photo/934/621d17005836.jpg ???????? ? ???????????? ?? ????????, 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5269/8211.jpg ?????? ?? ??????. 600-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5270/nex_wutprnfxf5dl5kww6qi3inuky7lgbte6-anhx2kicttrnp7ox7kby_px1r5kfb-p9l8ntm08smsirilaatmt.jpg ?????? ?? ??????. 600-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1040/2455.jpg ???????? ? ??????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1041/76554.jpg ??????????????? ???????? ??????. ??????? - ???? ?? ??????, ??????, 1.98*3 ?. ??? - ???? ?? ???????, ??????. 1.66*2.83 ?. 1-3... https://x-legio.com/photo/1042/876.jpg ???????? ??????, ??????????????? ?? ???????? ? ??????, 1-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/965/5268.jpg ???????? ? ????? "???????" ? ???????, ?????? ? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????, 2-?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2611/111.jpg ????????? ????????? ??????, ????????? ?? ???? ??????. ????????? ? ??????. ????? ???????? ? ??????. 2-? ???????? 1-?? ???? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/966/xvyhs69daje.jpg ????????? ????????? ????????? ??????? (??????) ? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????, 3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2612/3rcuhgg2kry.jpg ????????. ????????? ?????????. ?????????, ???????????? ??????????????? ?????. ???. ? 2321. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/paganism-and-christianity 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3566/9267.png ?????????? - ??????????????? ???????????? ?? 325 ?. ??????????? - ??????????????? ???????????? ?? 600 ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3565/800px-moller_ioann.jpg ??????? ????? ????????, ????????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? https://x-legio.com/partner/master-classes/painting-master-classes 2024-10-07 https://x-legio.com/photo/3658/hetzwf4mj5m.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3659/o4faxi9ygm4.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3687/cpx7bm1qoj0.jpg https://x-legio.com/wiki/palla 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1741/2332.jpg ?????? ????????? ?????. ??????. ???, ??????????? ????? ???-????????. ???.?637. ?????? ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1742/4579.jpg ?????. ??????. ?????, ????. ???. ? Mr 260/ Ma 1245. ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1743/46346.jpg ?????? ??????? ?????. ???, ????? ??????? ????????. ?????. ???????? ? ?????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ?????, ???????. ... https://x-legio.com/photo/1744/3362.jpg ??????? ????????. ??????. 45-79 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1745/7865.jpg ?????? ?? ??????. ??? ???????. ???????????? ??????????????? ????? ??????? (???. 9018). 50-79 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1739/zi2zlxcmx_a.jpg ?????????? ???? ? ?????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1738/an9qts7mbgg.jpg ??????? ??????? ? ?????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1755/654676.png https://x-legio.com/wiki/paludamentum 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3056/2092.jpg ???? ???????? ?????? ? ?????????????. ????? 2-??, ?????? 3-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3057/4240.png ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/parazonium 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/5300/siyx0l_km2i.jpg ???????? ? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????. I-?? ??? ?? ?.?. - I-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5288/armatura1.jpg ????????? ?????? ????????? ? ????????????. ?????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5289/6074.jpg ?????? ????? ????????? ? ????????????, ?????? ???????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5287/3412341234.jpg ?????????? ? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? (Regio VII, Insula 7). ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5304/comunidadvalenciana11_0a8f2e1b.jpg ???????? ????????? ?????? ? ????????????. ?????? ??????? ???? - ?????? ??????? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5292/870c65b8df31c27c08864a6db105f454.jpg ?????? ?????????? ???? ? ????????????. ?????? ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5296/75cffab161c1c74c95aa7a87358f6074.jpg ????????? ?????? ????????? ? ????????????. ?????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5294/parazonium_of_germanicus.jpg ?????????? ?????????. ?????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5295/traiano.jpg ?????? ?????? ? ????????????. ?????? ???????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5302/2758.jpg ????????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????. 4-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5297/parazoniumgermanicusmintemp2.jpg ????????? ?????? ????????? ? ????????????. ?????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5301/parazoniumagoraathens1a.jpg ????????? ???, 4-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5303/252f92a3182d5a661f0b238a077febcb.jpg ????????? ??? ? ????????? ? ????????? ??????. 4-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5306/eaglegladius_handle2.jpg ????????? ?????? ????, ???????????????? ? ????? ???????????. ??????? ? ?????????? ??????. ?????? ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/parma 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1691/5479.jpg ??? ?? ???? ??????? (?????). 3-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1692/9497.jpg ?????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1693/7262.jpg ?????????? ? ???????. ??????? ??????. ?????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1695/09e4cdd8-3907-b12a-8c55-eb44855980aa.jpg ??? ?? ???? ??????? (?????). 3-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1694/5b6add70-a655-181e-f192-216c5e39f045.jpg ??? ?? ???? ??????? (?????). 3-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1696/95ddc3ac-25d4-de81-dfba-d26674813aac.jpg ??? ?? ???? ??????? (?????). 3-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1697/bc949949-a5cc-1e9d-701d-b3ea1a9e1417.jpg ??? ?? ???? ??????? (?????). 3-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1698/d014fd78-0dc2-f0a9-43ee-7595d5aa56fa.jpg ??? ?? ???? ??????? (?????). 3-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/gallery/participants 2021-01-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/379/lvcvnclafru.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/380/ty2fcoctiz8.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/381/2y161ucauzg.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/382/et9jvjz2glw.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/385/632642.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/386/123.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3860/3558.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3861/c_0dlgh0yfo.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3862/zs8tcmzpynu.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3864/o7hiuem4nki.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3863/s0nrrszufi0.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3865/ckrenjto8ts.jpg https://x-legio.com/wiki/patera 2023-06-27 https://x-legio.com/photo/4023/h4157-l241630232_original.jpg ?????????? ??????. 17 ??, ??? 133 ??. ??????? ? ????????. ????????? ? ??????, ?? ???? ????????,? ??????????? 10357-168736. 2... https://x-legio.com/photo/4024/h4157-l187513704_original.jpg ???????? ??????. 23.8 ??. ??? - 258 ??. ??????? ?? ?????????? ????????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4025/uwcwkcbx8fk.jpg ????????? ??????. ???????, ???. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4020/satchel-bag-3.jpg ?????????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???????????????, ?????????? ? 1945 ????, ????. 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4021/ecfhxi1xsaikv0l.jpg ?????????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???????????????, ?????????? ? 1945 ????, ????. 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4022/ecfhwa4xsaiizun.jpg ?????????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???????????????, ?????????? ? 1945 ????, ????. 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4147/ey5da9box2w.jpg ????????? ??????. ?????. ??????? - 22 ??. ???????. ? ??-5093. ???????? ? 1873 ????. ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4189/efpqi4ps-q4.jpg ????????? ??????. ????? ???????????? ?. ?????????. 1-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4335/20aa8296cefcb0c015b67feb5abf2dc6.jpg ?????????? ??????. ??????? 7.4 ? 20.6 ? 11.2 ??. ????? ????????????. 200-300 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/patrician 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3288/et9jvjz2glw.jpg ???????? - ???????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/gallery/peacefullife 2019-12-15 https://x-legio.com/photo/353/uo5wjbz1mac.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/355/6olkl9jfwwq.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/356/img_2378-edit-edit-2-edit.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/357/img_2857-edit-edit-edit.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/358/img_2605-edit-edit-edit-edit.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/359/img_2447-edit-edit.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/354/12xszdjakxa.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/360/img_2264-edit-edit.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/361/img_2382-edit-edit-edit.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/363/3193.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/466/elboh9sag0q.jpg https://x-legio.com/wiki/peloponnesian-war 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3810/2011.png ????? ?????????????? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3811/thukydides.jpg ???? ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3812/pelop_krieg1.png ????? ? ????? ?????????????? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3813/400px-pericles_pio-clementino_inv269_n3.jpg ???? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3814/dekeleia.png ??????: ????? ? ??????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/peplum 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2539/4358.png ????? ??????? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/2537/8554.jpg ???????????? ????????? ???????? ? ???????. 6-5 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2533/4.jpg ????????? ?????? ?? ??????????. ?????, ???????????? ????? ?????. 350-30 ??. ?? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2534/5.jpg ????????? ?????? ?? ??????????. ?????, ???????????? ????? ?????. 350-30 ??. ?? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2538/8129.png ????????? ?????? ?? ??????????. ?????, ???????????? ????? ?????. 350-30 ??. ?? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/peregrinus 2024-08-05 https://x-legio.com/wiki/persian-religion 2026-05-06 https://x-legio.com/photo/6005/ahuramazda-relief-persepolis.jpg ?????? ? ?????-?????? ? ?????????. ????: Ziegler175, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0. https://x-legio.com/partner/new-time/peters-army 2020-10-01 https://x-legio.com/photo/3610/lztmklc4tyy.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3611/fl8qox4zz9m.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3612/8064.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3613/daqujkivf-0.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3614/hyledibfa-m.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3616/v1tgvc3vlie.jpg https://x-legio.com/wiki/phalanx 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2696/greeceiv-vmap_0-850x783-4ee9eed003917d31072449615abe10ca.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/2688/goplity_na_vaze-31140a10c99829182e24fa9298bb3eaa.jpg ????????? ???????. ????????????? ??????? ?? ????. 7-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2690/8-7940fb7cbcb83c7757ad8cd2782f1a42.jpg ??????????? ??????? ?? ??????????????? ?????. ????? ????????? ???????????, ???. ????? 630 ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2691/9-7b67cd11bfb384f1fee60a420de8bbe1.jpg ????? ? ?????. ????????????? ?????????? ???? ?? ??????????? ???????, ????????????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ????????. ????????... https://x-legio.com/photo/2697/4-30786d5125163a5a7d6fdbfbbb2bf930.jpg ????? ? ?????. ??????? ?????????????? ??????. ???????????? ????? ??????????, ?????. 500 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2698/3-952172d0f918c1667378c532bd3fd358.jpg ????? ????. ????????? ??????. ???????. ????? 670?640 ????? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/phalerae 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1967/999.jpg ????????? ? ????????. ???????? ? ????? ?Rheinisches Landesmuseum in Bonn?. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1975/5468.jpg ????? ????? ?? ???????????. ????????. 1 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1968/5504.jpg ???????? ?????????? ? ????????. ??????. Museo Maffeiano. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1969/8919.png ?????? ? ???????????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1970/0014.png ?????? ? ???????. ???. ???????, ??????, ??????. 100-225 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1971/1171.png ?????? ? ????? ??????. ??? ????? ?????????????, ???-????. 3-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1973/rfminarwtp8.jpg ???????????????? ??????. ??????. ????? ??????. 1-?? ??? ?? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1972/1484.jpg ????????? ?????????? ? ????????. ????? ?????? ??????, ????????. EDCS-11000956. ?????? ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1974/sgkgcrts9za.jpg ??????. ??? ????? ?????????????. 3-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1979/362672.jpg ?????? ??????????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1981/573734.jpg ?????? ??????????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1976/5503.jpg ?????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ? ????????????? ????????. ??????? ? ???????? (Da Tilurium Dalmatia). 42 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1978/6230.png ?????? ? ?????????? ??????????. ???????. ??????? ? Nijmegen. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1982/573734.jpg ?????? ? ??????????. ???????????? ??????????????? ????? ?????. ??????? - 8 ??. 4 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1985/bluhds7ffh8.jpg ?????? ? ????? ??????. ??? ????? ?????????????, ???-????. 3-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1986/5m723hiobp4.jpg ?????? ? ????? ??????. ??? ????? ?????????????, ???-????. 3-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1999/medusa-roman-glass-medallion-nfb-301.jpg ?????????? ?????? ? ??????? ??????, ???????? I-?? ???? ?.?, Sasson Ancient Art Gallery, Jerusalem, Israel. https://x-legio.com/photo/2000/0266.jpg ?????????? ?????? ? ??????????? ????????, ?????? I-?? ???? ?.?, ?????????? ??? ??????. https://x-legio.com/photo/2001/an00788962_001_l.jpg ?????????? ?????? ? ???????????, I-III-? ???? ?.?, ?????????? ?????. https://x-legio.com/photo/2002/r0002.jpg ?????????? ?????? ? ?????? ??????? ? ??? ?????????, I-? ??? ?.?, ?????, ??????-?????????? ?????. https://x-legio.com/wiki/pharetra 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2896/214124123.jpg ?????? ????????. ?????, ??????. ?????? 3-?? ???? ?? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2881/berysdwjgme.jpg ???????? ? ???????? ?? cohors I Hamiorum. ?????? ? Housesteads, ????? ???????, ??????????????. ?????? ???????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2898/21431241231.jpg ????? ??? ???? ?????????. ?????????, ????????. 40 - 80 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2899/13587654275.jpg ????? ? ???????????? ?????? ? ???????. ??????? ?????-??-?????, ???, ??????. ????? 2-?? ???? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2900/32542385368.jpg ??????????? ???????? ?? ???? ????????. ????????, ???????. ??????? ? ????? ?????? ? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????... https://x-legio.com/photo/2880/5775.jpg ?????? ?? ????????? ?????????. ????? ?????. ???????. 1-?? ??? ?? ?.?. - 3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2901/2134124125654.jpg ??????????? ??????? ? ?????????? ???????. ????? ??????. ????? ???-???????. ???????. 2-3 ??? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2902/2131351.jpg ????? ?????????? ????. ??????? ??????. ???????. ??????. 2-? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2903/6728.jpg ???????? ?????????. 3-1 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/philip-ii 2023-06-27 https://x-legio.com/photo/3807/274px-filip_ii_macedonia.jpg ???? ??????? ??????? ???????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3806/800px-silver_tetradrachm_philip_ii.jpg ?????????? ??????????? ??????? II ?? ???????????????? ????? ??????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/pileus 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1057/301395_600.jpg ??????????? ???????? ? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ??????. ????????? ???????? ????? ? ???????. 5-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1058/301641_600.jpg ??????????? ? ????????? ???????????? ????. 2-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1061/7422.jpg ??????????. ???? ??????????. 100 - 120 ???? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1065/img-8.jpg ?????????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ??????????. 100 - 120 ???? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5197/jqj2bsd9dqq.jpg ????? ?? ??????? (Didymoi) ? ???????????. ??????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1059/7752.jpg ????????? ??????????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1060/765673.jpg ?????????? ? ????????? ???????????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/pileus-hat 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2837/11fhheruioc.jpg ??????? ?? ???? ?????. ?????, ??????????????? ????. 2-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2838/301641_600.jpg ??????????? ? ???????? ???????????? ????. 2-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2839/1200px-man_pilos_louvre_mne1330.jpg ??????? ???? ? ???????? ?????. ??????? ? Apulia. ???????? ? ?????, ???????. 4-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1061/7422.jpg ??????????. ???? ??????????. 100 - 120 ???? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1065/img-8.jpg ?????????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ??????????. 100 - 120 ???? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2842/1178.jpg ????? ?? ??????? (Didymoi) ? ???????????. ??????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2841/hetaira1354482113605.jpg ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ? ???????? ? ???????? ?????. 6-5 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2847/626px-achilles_embassy_louvre_g264_n3.jpg ?????? ? ??????. ??????????? ?? ?????-??????? ?????????? ????. 480 - 470 ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2848/635cb169a8a8.jpg ?????? ? ????????? II ?????????? ? ??????. 2-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2844/rb7tftxl6hq.jpg ????? ????????? (??????? 20 ?? ?? ????? ?? ??????????). ????? 4-?? ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2843/g_jfc6k9sri.jpg ????? ????????? (??????? 20 ?? ?? ????? ?? ??????????). ????? 4-?? ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2840/474px-peasant_basket_louvre_myr330.jpg ???????????? ????????? ??????????? ? ?????. ????, ???????. 1-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/pilum 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1377/untitled.jpg ????????? ? ????????. ?????? ?????? ?????? (109 ?.?.?.). ?????????, ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1389/scvta_imp_i01b.jpg ?????????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????, ????????? Legio VIII Augusta. ?????? ????? ?????. ????? I ?.?.?. ?????? ? ?????????? (??... https://x-legio.com/photo/1390/scvta_imp_i08b.jpg ?????? ?? ????????? (II ?.?.?.) ???????????? ???? ??????????, ? ??????? ? ????? ????? ??????. ?????? ? ???????? ???? ????, ??... https://x-legio.com/photo/1378/0616.jpeg ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ? ?????? - ?????????. ??????? ?. ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1391/pila_pila30b.jpg ???????? ???????????, ??????????? ? ??????? ????? ??????. I ?.?.?. ??????? ? ??????????. ???????? ? ????? ?????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1379/4065.jpg ????????? ???????????? ???????. ???????? III?II ????? ?? ?.?. ??????? ??: ??????????? (?), ????? (?) ? ??????????? (?) https://x-legio.com/photo/1386/pila_pila08b.jpg ????????? ???????????? ??????? (?? 9 ?.?.?.) ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????????? ?????? ????????, ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1387/pila_pila34b.jpg ????????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ? ????????. ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ? ?????? .???????? II ?. ?? ?.?. ???????... https://x-legio.com/photo/1384/pila_pila31b.jpg ???????? ????????? ??????? "della Cancelleria" ???????????? ????????????. ????? ????? ? ????????????? ??????, ?? ??????? ????... https://x-legio.com/photo/1385/pila_pila32b.jpg ????, ??????????????? ?? ??????, ? ????????? ??????? "della Cancelleria" https://x-legio.com/photo/1501/1528121434132922465.jpg ?????????? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ???????. 2002 ?., ?.??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1502/3962.jpg ????????? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1503/derccljh4iy.jpg ???????? ? ???????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1388/pila_pila39b.jpg ??????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ? ???????? ?????? ???? 370-380 ??.?.?. ????????. ???????? ? ???????? ????? ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1392/pila_pila26b.jpg ???????? ?????? ??????, ? ????????????? ??????? ?????? ???????????, ? ?????????? ????????? ?????. 9 ?.?.?. ??????? ? ????????... https://x-legio.com/photo/1395/pila_pila36b.jpg ?????????????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????????. ????????? ????????? 30 ?. ?? ?.?. - 30 ?.?.?. ??????? ? ???????, ????????. ?... https://x-legio.com/photo/1504/pila_pila19b.jpg ?????????? ?? ???????? (??????), ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????, I ?. ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1505/pila_pila01b.jpg ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ? ????????????? ?????? ??????. VII ?. ?? ?.?. ?????? ? ?????????. ???????? ? ???????????? ????... https://x-legio.com/photo/1506/pila_pila04b.jpg ?????????? ?? ?????? (??????), II-I ?. ?? ?.?. ???????? ? ????? Magnifica Comunit? di Fiemme https://x-legio.com/wiki/plebeians 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3428/5492.jpg ??????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/plumata 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/wiki/political-system-of-republican-rome 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3509/7536.jpg ??????? ?? ???? ???? (1 ??? ?.?.) https://x-legio.com/photo/3510/354325.jpg ????? ??????? ?????????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/pompeii 2026-05-05 https://x-legio.com/photo/3586/4189.jpg ???? ??????? ? ????????? ???????? ????. 2-? ???.20 ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3587/9660.jpg ????? ????????. ??????, ??????????? ??? https://x-legio.com/photo/3588/0588.jpg ???????????. ??????, ??????????? ??? https://x-legio.com/photo/1687/image052.jpg ??????? ? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3570/800px-pompei_-_house_of_julia_felix_-_man.jpg ?????? ?? ??????. ??????????????? ????? ???????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1903/21114.jpg ?????? ?? ????? ????????, ??????. 1 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1724/fast-fud-rima_was_02.jpg ?????????? ??????? ???????. ??????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3577/6691.jpg ???? ? ???????????? ??????? ? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4228/img_8795.jpg ?????????, ??????. ?????? ????????. ??????????????? ???? ??????. 1 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3461/3282.jpg ???????? ? ????????????. ??????. ??????, ??????????? ??????. ???????????? ??????????????? ?????, ???????. 20-50 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5907/pompeii-vesuvius-eruption.jpg ?????????? ??????? 79 ???? ?.?. ????????????? ???????. https://x-legio.com/photo/1904/75ff358dcd7408983ff9c01fa7ba9a5c.jpg ?????? ?? ????? ????????, ??????. 1 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4773/0665085f1df64ce6851d7894789c5f9f.jpg ?????? ? ???????? ? ???????? ????? ?? ??????. Forum Baths (VII, 5, built), Stucco Relief, Campania. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2147/r9znd6gykc4.jpg ????????? ???????. ??????. Naples Archaeological Museum. ?????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4097/nan8pcbkch4.jpg ?????????? ??????. ??????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3574/1921.jpg ?????? ? ???????????? ???????? ??????. ??? ???? ??????, ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4086/smpy_owxelk.jpg ?????????? ??????. ??????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3572/2534.jpg ??????? ???? ? ?????????, ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????????. ??????. https://x-legio.com/photo/2053/h459tamj5bm.jpg ??????? ???????, ???????????? ????? ?? ??????. ??? ???????????? ?????, ??????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2201/1403px-pompeii_-_battle_at_the_amphitheatre_-_man.jpg ?????? ? ???????????. ??????? ? ???????. ???????????? ??????????????? ?????, ???????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2249/vvdxmuh_ueu.jpg ???? ???????????. ??????. ??????, ?????? ???????. ???????????? ??????????????? ?????, ???????. ???.?5658. ???????? 1-?? ???? https://x-legio.com/photo/1852/66235.jpg ?????, ?????????? ??????. ??????. ???????, ???????????? ??????????????? ?????. ???. ? 110590. ?????? 1-?? ???? ????? ???. https://x-legio.com/photo/3573/2315.jpg ??????? ?????????? ?????. ??????. https://x-legio.com/wiki/pontifex 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1810/1847.jpg ????? ????? (genius loci) ? ????. ????? ??????????? ???? ?????????? ??? ????????. ?????? ? ??????? ???? ??????? ? ???????, ??... https://x-legio.com/photo/1799/53515.jpg ???????? ?? ??????. ??????? (Perugia). ?????? 1-?? ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1800/august_pio-clementino_inv259.jpg ?????? ??????? ? ?????? ???????? ?????????. ???, ????? ???-??????????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1804/9zvlip6jd6u.jpg ???? ??????? ? ?????? ???????? ?????????. 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1805/135.jpg ?????? ??????? ? ?????? ???????? ?????????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1806/e168862bad2a96a66960442f24f2d6c9.jpg ?????? ??????? ? ?????? ???????? ?????????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1807/46848.jpg ????????? ????????? ??????? ? ?????? ???????? ?????????. ????? 1-?? ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1808/78777.jpg ?????? ??????? ? ?????? ???????? ?????????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1809/362247.jpg ?????? ??????? ? ?????? ???????? ?????????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1812/24127878546_b1c34c579f_o.jpg ????????? ????????? ????? ?????????. ?????? (Boscoreale). 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1813/5022274881_282eb29b41_o.jpg ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ???????. ??????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1811/7405.jpg ???? ? ?????. ?????? ?? ?????? (?????? VIII, 2, ???????). ???. ? 8905. ???????, ???????????? ??????????????? ?????. 69?79 ??... https://x-legio.com/photo/2238/coin_julius_caesar_pontifex_maximus.png ?????? ? ???? ????? ??????? ? ?????? ???????? ?????????. 1-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2800/ev_euuixyak7xdu.jpg ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ? ???????? ? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ? ?????? ??????. ????? ???????????? ... https://x-legio.com/wiki/popina 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1690/3400.jpg ???????? ????????? ? ??????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/praetoriani 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2867/8767.jpg ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????????? ? ???? (??????? ???????????) ?? ?????? ??????? ?????????. ??????? ??????. ???, ?????... https://x-legio.com/photo/2868/708706.jpg ???????????, ?????? ?? ????????????? ???????????? ???? ?????????? ???????. ????, ?????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1132/2258.jpg ??????????? ? ??????????. ??????? ???????? ???. ?????? ???????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2870/759568.jpg ????????? ??????, ???????????? ?? ????? 64 ? 67 ?????? ? ???????, ??????. ADLOCVT COH ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ? ?????... https://x-legio.com/photo/2871/1767.jpg ????????????? ????? Castra praetoria. ???. ??????. https://x-legio.com/photo/2872/3905.jpg ???????????. ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ??????. 64?68 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/principatus 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3525/3179.jpg ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????. ????????? ???????? 1 ?. ??. ?.?. (20-17 ??. ?? ?.?.) https://x-legio.com/partner/antiquity/props-large-antic 2020-07-18 https://x-legio.com/photo/3384/p1230205.jpg ??????? ???????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3385/4317.jpg ??????? ??????????. ?????? ?1 https://x-legio.com/photo/3379/jtg3ejgqwla.jpg ??????? ??????????. ?????? ?2 https://x-legio.com/photo/3386/o37a6374.jpg ??????? ??????????. ??? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3387/xabv7n7nofy.jpg ??? ?????? ?? 9-?? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3393/buw67yjk6ks.jpg ??? ???????? ?????? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3388/uvjueoek7l0.jpg ?????????? ???? ? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3389/trmiuu17kgo.jpg ?????????? ???? https://x-legio.com/photo/3392/brodjzueevq.jpg ???? ??????? ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3376/o-fqecdau2u.jpg ???????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3377/mcv68bvvg2s.jpg ???????? - ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3394/1553.jpg ??????? ? ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3395/134145.jpg ??????? "?????" https://x-legio.com/photo/3383/2906.jpg ??????. ?????? ?1 https://x-legio.com/photo/3380/qgx6rls6owu.jpg ??????. ?????? ?2 https://x-legio.com/partner/antiquity/props-small-antic 2020-07-18 https://x-legio.com/photo/3396/1256.jpg ????????, ??????? ?????, ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3397/2451241234.jpg ?????, ??????, ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3399/f-hsmmqfdom.jpg ????????????? ??????????????: ???????, ?????, ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3398/ezkrijbkqxu.jpg ?????????? ???? https://x-legio.com/photo/3400/w92dy8dzcds.jpg ???????????? ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3402/d5hjyxsdzo4.jpg ???????????? ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3401/cpbm950lhac.jpg ???????????? ?????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/provocator 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2320/5137.png ???????? ? ????????????. ??????? ?????, ??????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2321/1065.png ???????? ? ????????????. ????????? ?????, ??????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2322/2458.png ???????? ? ????????????. ??????. ??????, ??????????? ??????. ???????????? ??????????????? ?????, ???????. 20-50 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2323/4556.jpg ???????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ???. ?????? ?? ?????, ???. 1-?? ??? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2329/5962.png ???????? ? ????? ?????????????. ?????-????????. ?????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2439/img_3760_2.jpg ??????????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4193/img_7130--5.jpg ??????????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4194/img_7121--4.jpg ??????????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/2324/9473.jpg ?????? ? ????????????. ????????? ?? ??????, ????? ??????. 2-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2325/7614.png ????????? ??????????-???????????. ??????? ?????. 3-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2326/7028.png ???????????? ??????? ???????????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2414/8650d0f4e8ae.jpg ?????????? ????? ?????????? Trypheros. ??????. ???. No. 191. Patras, New Archaeological Museum. 2-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2415/ag-obj-79336-001-pub-large.jpg ???????? ? ????????????. Yale University Art Gallery. 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5258/odrjoywvhvrrx-3e77xbvftl7w0lem91tlxfqnpyfm_lg7pp8utgigossrckdbn57sztqp7bnozhlndymlcgrlxo.jpg ?????????-??????????. ????? ???????????? ???????????, ??????. 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2327/0132.jpg ???????? ? ?????????????. ????????? ? ???????, ?????????? ?????. 2-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/pugio 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/867/zg0rotnvqna.jpg ????? ????? ??????? ??????? (Annaius Daverzus) ? ?????, ?????????? ?? 4-?? ??????? ?????????? (cohors IIII Delmatarum). ?????... https://x-legio.com/photo/868/222222.jpg ????????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? XX (Valeria Victrix) ????????? ????????????? ???????. ?????????. ????? ???????... https://x-legio.com/photo/869/235253.jpg ????? ????????? ???????, Rheinisches Landesmuseum, Bonn, Germany, 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/870/9408.jpg ???????? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/888/7058.png "?????-?????" ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/871/8309.jpg ????? ????????? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/874/4444.jpg ????????? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/873/3353.jpg ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/875/898889.jpg ????????? ????? ? ?????????? ?????? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/880/5592.jpg ???????? ????????? ? ????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? XX (Valeria Victrix) ????????? ????????????? ???????. ???????... https://x-legio.com/photo/886/7986.jpg ????? ????????? ? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? (Museo Civico agli Eremitani), ??????. 25-0 ???? ?? ????? ???. https://x-legio.com/photo/882/21485.jpg ????? ????????? ???? ???????, ?????????? ?????????????? ??????? ? ?????. ????????? ????????? ? ????? ?. ??????, 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/892/7-98-65.jpg ?????????? ????? ?? ?????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/889/8683.jpg ?????????? ????? ?? ?????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/891/85483.png ?????????? ????? ?? ?????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/876/d2855_b1.jpg ?????????? ? ?????, Esztergom - Balassa B?lint M?zeum, 70-80 ??. ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/894/1787.jpg ????? ?? ?????, Carnuntum fortress, Arch?ologisches Museum Carnuntinum - Bad Deutsch-Altenburg-AU) , ??? II, 1 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/895/3494.jpg ?????, Cortesia Narodni Muzej Slovenije - Ljubljana-SLO, 1 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/897/7534143.png ?????, ??? ? ????? ????????? (Princeton museum), 1 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/896/451255.png ?????, ??? ? ????? ????????? (Princeton museum), 1 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/898/435616717.png ?????, ??? ? ????? ????????? (Princeton museum), 1 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/900/41241.jpg ?????, Arch?ologische Staatssammlung M?nchen - M?nchen-D, 1 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/901/0644.jpg ????? I-?? ????, Necr?polis de Carratiermes. Soria , Espa?a. Museo Numantino, 3-1 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/903/9771.jpg ????? ????? ??? ????????, ?????????? ????? ???????, 1-3 ??? ?.?.. https://x-legio.com/photo/904/4825.jpg ??????? ????? 1-3 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/905/2115677787.jpg ????? ??? ????? ???????????????? ????????. ???????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????, ???????, ???????? I-?? ???? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1511/iz-kiztnypo.jpg ??????? ?????. ?????? ? ??????? ?????????? ????????-??-???. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1512/stxrg5uyrlm.jpg ????? ?? ???????????. ?????? ? ??????? ?????????? ????????-??-???. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1513/wygiom2tmxg.jpg ?????. ?????? ? ??????? ?????????? ????????-??-???. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1514/xz_mpdydw8a.jpg ??????? ????? ? ?????. ?????? ? ??????? ?????????? ????????-??-???. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/punic-wars 2026-05-15 https://x-legio.com/photo/3467/565756.jpg ????? ??????? ???????? 1-?? ?????????? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3471/63254324.jpg ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3476/47563.jpg ????? ??????? ???????? 3-?? ?????????? ????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/punyans 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3890/carthage.png ?????????? ???????? ????????? ?? 3-?? ?????????? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3897/carthage_el_shekel_2250013.jpg ???????????? ?????? ? ???????????? ?????? ????? (???????? 310?290 ???? ?? ?. ?.) https://x-legio.com/photo/3891/800px-quartier_punique.jpg ????? ????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3892/800px-portspuniquessalambotunis.jpg ??????? ???????????? ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3893/800px-carthage_amphitheatre.jpg ????? ????????????? ?????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3900/9568.jpg ???????????? ?????, ???????????? ?? ?????????. 3-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3898/5071.jpg ???????????? ??????, ???????????? 237?227 ??. ?? ?. ?., ???????????? ??????????? ???? ????????? (?????????? ???????) https://x-legio.com/photo/3894/448px-head_man_carthage_louvre_ao3783.jpg ?????????? ??????, ????????. ???????? ? ?????. 3-4 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3895/karthago_tophet.jpg ???????????? ?????, ??????????? ?????? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3896/4158.jpg ???????????? ?????????, 3 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3901/3.png ??????????? ???????????? ?? ????????? ?????????. ??????????? ????? ???????????? ?????, ????????? ??? ??????. 3-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/pyrrhic-war 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3479/8676.jpg ????? ??????? ???????? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3480/999.jpg ????? ??????? ????, ??????? ?????? ???? ???? https://x-legio.com/photo/3483/8876.jpg ???????? ????? ????? ? ????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3481/98887.jpg ?????????? ????? ????? ?????????. ??????. ? ????????? ??. 290 ?. ?? ?. ?. ???????, ???????????? ??????????????? ?????. https://x-legio.com/photo/3482/6976.jpg ????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ? VI-III ??. ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/library/quirites-lib 2023-06-14 https://x-legio.com/photo/1639/wrc6mien3te.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/1640/6294.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/1645/4232.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/1642/uo5wjbz1mac.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/1643/w7nobzb5mpw.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/1644/abmiplxvkja.jpg https://x-legio.com/partner/antiquity/quirites-p 2023-01-09 https://x-legio.com/photo/3328/lvcvnclafru.jpg ??????? ???????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3330/6294.jpg ??????? ???????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3331/ph3ppvt_bq4.jpg ?????????? ??????? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3329/9507.jpg ?????????? ??????? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3337/mzabfvfs33k.jpg ????? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/5613/img_0268--2.jpg ?????????? ??????? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3336/1245.jpg ????????, ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3332/gok9i-q0ozu.jpg ???? - ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3335/87568568.jpg ??? https://x-legio.com/photo/4257/6757.jpg ????????, ??????? https://x-legio.com/partner/latest-time/red-army 2020-10-02 https://x-legio.com/photo/3638/j7fx5eejtus.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3637/qgjpaceja2i.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3639/1196.jpg https://x-legio.com/wiki/regnum-romanum 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2621/617px-platner_-_ancient_rome_city_growth.jpg ???? ?????? - ???? https://x-legio.com/photo/3110/1857.jpg ???????? ????????? 5-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3109/5229.jpg ????????????? ???????. Lupa Capitolina. XII ???. ????????????? ?????, ??? https://x-legio.com/photo/2622/800px-rome-palatin-fonds_de_cabanes.jfif ??????? ????? VIII ???? ?? ?. ?. ?? ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3104/2987.jpg ???????? ? ????????????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? "??????? ???????? ????".1633 ? https://x-legio.com/wiki/religion-in-antiquity 2026-05-06 https://x-legio.com/photo/6001/roman-sacrifice-louvre-ma992.jpg ?????????? ???????? ????????????????. ????????? ??????, ???, I ???????? II ???? ?. ?.; ????, Ma 992. ????: Jastrow, Wikimedia... https://x-legio.com/wiki/respublica-romani 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3427/354325.jpg ??????? ?????????? ? 44 ???? ?? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/retiarius 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2399/3cmp05esgem.jpg ????? ??????????, ???????? ??????????, ????????? ?? ???????? ? ?????, ? ????????????? ?????????. https://x-legio.com/photo/2400/9fab5p6z6og.jpg ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/2390/5wkf-451tli.jpg ????????? ???????? ???????? ? ?????????? ? ????. ?????????, ???????. 1-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2398/5484.jpg ???????? ? ?????????. ??????? ? ??????. ?????? ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2410/05dd860d801f3de582be532b9aef426d.jpg ???????? ? ?????????. ???????, ???????????, ???????, ??????. 2-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2401/7438.png ????????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/2403/rxs81zgxluw.jpg ????????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/2404/8236633845_63d611296b_o.jpg ?????????? vs ????????. ???????? ? ???? ?? ?????????????. ????????, ????????? ? ??????. ??????????????? ????? ???????. 2 ? 3 ... https://x-legio.com/photo/2412/425319936_1d3ac1d64a_o.jpg ???????? ? ?????????. ???????????? ????? ??????????, ??????, ??????????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2418/ffd7338318496f4c732ca6cbdcb17a75.jpg ????????? ??????? ????????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. ?????????? ?????, ??????. https://x-legio.com/photo/4404/812449317_abbfeb3aef.jpg ???????? ????????? ? ???? ????????, 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4416/8645151510_a132983565_k.jpg ???????? ? ????????????. ????????? ? Kibyra, Burdur Museum. 2-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4419/8645152050_c811debd62_k.jpg ???????? ? ????????????. ????????? ? Kibyra, Burdur Museum. 2-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2411/425323882_93501e65c7_o.jpg ???????? ? ?????????. ???????????? ????? ??????????, ??????, ??????????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2413/9192622876_360c2484c2_k.jpg ???????????? ???????? ????? ? ?????????. ?????-??????? ?????ith gladiatoral scene, ?????-??????? ????? ????????, ???? https://x-legio.com/photo/2417/359bcc22255b8e03e1b13ee64d7df3fb.jpg ??????? ? ?????????-??????????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2516/i13.png ????????. 1-2 ??? ?.?., 72 ??, ??????. ??????? ???????? ????????? Hixenbaugh, ???-???? https://x-legio.com/photo/4349/6c228f9be9b7191bd74e2e795f1bf2b0.jpg ????????? ????????? ? ?????????. 1-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4409/176566b38b82d29013ef1c80797549dd.jpg ???????? - ?????. ???????? ?????? ? ???????, ??????. Walden Museum. 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4418/9255054aed6ee5c78fdcd7916eff5fb5.jpg ???????? ????? ? ?????????. Romisch-Germanisches Museum, Cologne. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/rise-of-the-slaves-in-sicily 2024-07-31 https://x-legio.com/photo/3484/1578800316133675415.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3485/3494.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3486/5226.jpg https://x-legio.com/wiki/roma 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3569/617px-platner_-_ancient_rome_city_growth.jpg ???? ?????? ???? https://x-legio.com/photo/2877/8395.jpg ??????? ?????. ??????????? ???. https://x-legio.com/wiki/roman-aqueduct 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3213/2020-05-28-00-47-13.jpg ????? ??????? ??? ????????????? ?????? (???. Porta Prenestina) I ?. ?.?., ??? (??????), ??????????? ??? https://x-legio.com/photo/3214/2020-05-28-00-50-13.jpg ????? ????? ??? "?????? ??????" (???. Porta Nigra) II ?. ?.?., ???? (????????), ??????????? ??? https://x-legio.com/photo/3215/2020-05-28-01-03-24.jpg ??????? ???-??-??? I ?. ?? ?.?., ??????????? ??????????? ??? (???? ????????), ??????????? ??? https://x-legio.com/photo/3216/2020-05-28-01-04-16.jpg ??????? ? ??????? (???????) I ?. ?. ?., ??????????? ??? https://x-legio.com/photo/3217/2020-05-28-01-05-49.jpg ??????? ? ????????? (???????) I ?. ?? ?.?., ??????????? ??? https://x-legio.com/photo/3218/image.jpg ???? ????? (???. Aqua Appia) IV ?. ?? ?.?., ??? (??????), ??????????? ??? https://x-legio.com/photo/3219/image.jpeg ??????? ?????? (???. Aqua Marcia) II ?. ?? ?.?., ??? (??????), ??????????? ??? https://x-legio.com/photo/3220/image-1.jpg ?????? ???????? (???. Cloaca Maxima) VII-VI ??. ?? ?.?., ??? (??????), ??????????? ??? https://x-legio.com/wiki/roman-architecture 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1542/0679.jpeg ???????? ??????? ???????, ???. I ?. ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1544/mausole-di-augusto.jpg ???????? ???????, ???. I ?. ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1545/8259.jpg ???????? ??????? ( ????. ????? ??????? ??????), ???. II ?. ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1565/9031.jpg ????????????? ???????. ???. XII ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1548/7102.jpg ??????????. ?????????, ???????? ?????????. V ?. ?? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1589/6149.jpg ????????, ????????????? ???????, ????????, ??????????? ??????? ? ??????? ????????? ?????? I ?. ?? ?. ?., ????? ??????????????... https://x-legio.com/photo/1576/7921.jpg ????????? ??????????, ??????????????? ???? ?????????, VI-V ??. ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/roman-army 2026-05-15 https://x-legio.com/photo/3159/w5sijiuep7o.jpg ????????? Legio X Fretensis. ????????????? https://x-legio.com/library/roman-army-lib 2025-02-03 https://x-legio.com/photo/1578/ellpaebr8u0.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/1580/and_6733-edit-2.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/1579/and_7209-edit-edit.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/1583/hzz3vrubq-c.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/1582/oexg-g0sbao.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/1581/8607.jpg https://x-legio.com/wiki/roman-bridges 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3591/3783.jpg ???????? ???? ( ???-??-???) I ?. ?.?. ???????, ??????????? ??? https://x-legio.com/photo/3592/9039.jpg ???????? ???? 109 ?. ?? ?.?. ???, ??????????? ??? https://x-legio.com/photo/3593/6995.jpg ???? ???????? 62?. ?? ?.?. ???, ??????????? ??? https://x-legio.com/photo/3594/3750.jpg ???? ?????? 46 ?. ?? ?.?. ???, ??????????? ??? https://x-legio.com/wiki/roman-clothing 2026-05-15 https://x-legio.com/photo/1019/1147.jpg ?????? ? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????. ?????????? ????????. ?????? ???????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1020/2414.jpg ????????? ?????? ? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????. ?????????? ????????. ?????? 90*65 ??. ?????? ???????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1021/78997.jpg ?????? ? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????. ?????????? ????????. ????? - 230 ??. ?????? ???????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2904/349bf771c06ab60a441f64cd83196fba.jpg ?????? ????????? ???????, ??????? ? ????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1715/tiberius_capri_louvre_ma1248.jpg ?????? ?????????? ???????, ??????? ? ????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1716/9699.jpg ???????-??????? ????????? ?????? ???????, ??????? ? ????. 2-1 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1750/6643.jpg ?????? ?????, ???? ?????????? ???????, ? ?????? ??? ?? ??????. ????, ?????, ???????. 58 ??? ?? ?.?. - 29 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1751/3810.jpg ??????? ????????? ? ????? ??????????? ? ?????. ?????, ????, ???. ? Ma 1224. ??????? ? ???????????? ????. ? ?????? 45 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1752/1459.jpg ?????? ???????? ? ?????. ???, ??????????? ?????, ????? ???-????????. ???.? 312. 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/roman-combat-teams 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1540/2106.jpg ????? ??????????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1515/111.jpg ????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1516/1112.jpg ????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1518/111267.jpg ????? ???????????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ??????? Transforma https://x-legio.com/photo/1517/11126.jpg ????? ???????????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ??????? Clina https://x-legio.com/photo/1519/111267.jpg ????? ?????????? ??????? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1520/5341.jpg ????????? ????? ??????????? ??? ??????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1521/2720.jpg ????? ?????????? ??????? Murus https://x-legio.com/photo/1539/i-jjwbqnuwk.jpg ?????????? Murus, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1538/kmm1u85krcg.jpg ?????????? Murus, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1536/omq704rs6lm.jpg ?????????? ? ??????? Tela, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1537/hzz3vrubq-c.jpg ?????????? Tela, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1523/4684.jpg ????? ?????????? ??? ??????? Ad cuneum https://x-legio.com/photo/1524/46848.jpg ????? ?????????? ??? ??????? Testuda https://x-legio.com/photo/1525/58458.jpg ????? ?????????? ??? ??????? Undique servate https://x-legio.com/photo/1526/4436.jpg ????? ?????????? ????? ???????????? ?????????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/roman-concrete 2026-05-05 https://x-legio.com/photo/5911/opus-caementicium-via-appia.jpg ?????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? opus caementicium ?? ???????? ??????. ????: MM / Wikimedia Commons, Public Domain. https://x-legio.com/photo/3227/4650.jpg ??????? ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/5912/opus-signinum-fragment.jpg ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? opus signinum. ????: Colchester Museums / Caroline McDonald, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0. https://x-legio.com/photo/5911/opus-caementicium-via-appia.jpg ?????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? opus caementicium ?? ???????? ??????. ????: MM / Wikimedia Commons, Public Domain. https://x-legio.com/photo/3436/2603.jpg ???????? ???????? ? ??????. ???? ?????? ?????. I ?. ?? ?.?. ??????. ??????????? ??? https://x-legio.com/photo/3438/6964.jpg ???????? ???????? ? ??????. ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ? ???? ?????. I ?. ?? ?.?. ??????. ??????????? ??? https://x-legio.com/photo/3443/5610.jpg ????? ?????. ???? ?????. I ?. ?? ?.?. ???. ??????????? ??? https://x-legio.com/photo/3213/2020-05-28-00-47-13.jpg ????? ??????? ??? ????????????? ?????? (???. Porta Prenestina) I ?. ?.?., ??? (??????), ??????????? ??? https://x-legio.com/photo/3216/2020-05-28-01-04-16.jpg ??????? ? ??????? (???????) I ?. ?. ?., ??????????? ??? https://x-legio.com/photo/3217/2020-05-28-01-05-49.jpg ??????? ? ????????? (???????) I ?. ?? ?.?., ??????????? ??? https://x-legio.com/photo/3592/9039.jpg ???????? ???? 109 ?. ?? ?.?. ???, ??????????? ??? https://x-legio.com/photo/3593/6995.jpg ???? ???????? 62?. ?? ?.?. ???, ??????????? ??? https://x-legio.com/photo/3594/3750.jpg ???? ?????? 46 ?. ?? ?.?. ???, ??????????? ??? https://x-legio.com/wiki/roman-erotica 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3303/6907.jpg ?????? ?? ??????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3304/4593.jpg ?????? ?? ??????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3447/7c545e7905ee94f862cca2d1512d63eb.jpg ??????????? ??????????? ????? ?? ???? Centenary, ??????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3306/dbaccf8f93f35511017e0247b7282513.jpg ?????, ??????? ?? ?????, ?????. 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3307/cfc5bd1911fe4a93a2c33d1a24bff266.jpg ??????? ??????? ? "????? ????????". 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3415/3e704c7c4ac70a594d4d2b1ed2a352f2.jpg ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????????. ?????? ?? ???????????, ???????????? ??????????????? ?????, ???????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3416/6555fdc085b5f165cdbfdc09e79aa270.jpg ?????? ?? ??????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3425/qe-jjq4odv0.jpg ?????? ? ??????????? ??????. ??????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3419/lamp_erotic.jpg ??????? ???????? ????? ? ??????????? ??????. ?????????? ?????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3315/6016.jpg ?????? ?? ??????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3316/0351.jpg ?????? ?? ????? ????????, ??????. 1 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3317/5ba05c71e2153d462c260a633aa19198.jpg ??????-????????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3309/497d7bbabdf302cfaaebe79577cea456.jpg ????????????? ??????. ????? ?????????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3310/cbd5ccd4d209b5060948317a5ada62a0.jpg ????????????? ??????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3311/1253cccedfad5e9a69fd3ee0faf6679f.jpg ??????? ??????? ? ?????. ??????. 1 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3312/7bc2e09defe5a12e326191657881d687.jpg ??????? ??????? ? ???????????? ???? ? ??????? ? ????????. ?????? ????????? ? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????, ????? ??? ????... https://x-legio.com/photo/3313/555c64d2d500da834c691a2d705f6e9b.jpg ?????? ? ??????? ? ??????. ??????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3414/eczu3-ywoamtujr.jpg ??????? ????? ? ???????????? ???????????? ?????????, ???????????? ????? ? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????????. ????? 1-?? ... https://x-legio.com/photo/3418/44243ea4a18c9049710b0835006a1ea1.jpg ???????? ????? ? ??????????? ??????. ??????-?????????? ?????, ?????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3420/97a1c1723d8a7b4a3a5a1e309af97363.jpg ??????? ???????? ????? ? ??????????? ??????. ?????????? ?????. 30-70 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4353/5593064788_921aab7df3_h.jpg ???????? ????? ? ??????????? ??????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3429/8fb7c378d9546f78b4bec762f8bad9dc.jpg ??????? ?????? ? ????? ???????? ?? ?????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3446/bb19a644d8033f0749e5ccc0e64e8e87.jpg ??????? ?????? ? ????? ???????? ?? ?????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4350/7d3bf669fe134227f35c41f4d36597d4.jpg ??????? ????? ? ??????????? ???????. ????? ???????. 1-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4351/25ece810f0071c6b60e7349d1a38df48.jpg ??????? ???????? ????? ? ??????????? ???????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4352/77061aa13808cc2d31e102281981d9f4.jpg ??????? ???????? ????? ? ??????????? ???????. CC BY-SA 3.0. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4359/5399738874_cae04b132b_o.jpg ???????? ????? ? ???????????? ???????. ??????-?????????? ?????, ?????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4355/8119499486_2ad3e9ec92_k.jpg ???????? ????? ? ??????????? ??????. ??????-?????????? ?????, ?????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4356/8119488813_6d6919e59b_k.jpg ???????? ????? ? ??????????? ??????. ??????-?????????? ?????, ?????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4358/5399753950_dc2c02dc80_k.jpg ???????? ????? ? ??????????? ??????. ??????-?????????? ?????, ?????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4357/8119489809_3ad425cd55_k.jpg ???????? ????? ? ??????????? ??????. ??????-?????????? ?????, ?????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3421/1393111053_ac0a2b8e6e_o.jpg ?????? ? ?????? (???????). ??????? ????? ???????, ?????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1336/an00999032_001_l.jpg ??????? ?????? ? ????????. ?????????? ?????. 1772,0314.32. 1-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1331/gwibghf7n2o.jpg ??????? ?????? ? ????????. ?????????? ?????. SL.43 . 1 ??? ?? ?.?. - 2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1354/3421.jpg ?????? ? ??????????, ???????. ?? ????????? ????????? ??????. ???????????? ????? ?????????. 1-? ??? ?? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/roman-hippodrome 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3246/2106.jpg ???? ?????? ???????? ????? (Circus Maximus) ? ???? https://x-legio.com/photo/3247/8534.jpg ????????????? ???????? ????? (Circus Maximus) ? ???? https://x-legio.com/photo/3248/5261.jpg ??????? ???? (Circus Maximus) ? ????. ??????????? ??? https://x-legio.com/wiki/roman-names 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3122/unnamed.jpg ???? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3123/tsezar-3.jpg ??? ???? ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3124/mediapreview.jpg ???? ?????? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3125/411px-augustus_prima_porta_louvre_ma1247_n2.jpg ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3126/1747.jpg ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/roman-numerals 2026-05-15 https://x-legio.com/photo/657/d63c2214e307087b70145b18a45079da.jpg ?????????? ???????? ??? ?????????? (Gaius Largennius) ?? legio II Augusta. ?????? ? ???????????? ???????????. Inv. Nr. 2431. ... https://x-legio.com/photo/868/222222.jpg ????????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? XX (Valeria Victrix) ????????? ????????????? ???????. ?????????. ????? ???????... https://x-legio.com/photo/882/21485.jpg ????? ????????? ???? ???????, ?????????? ?????????????? ??????? ? ?????. ????????? ????????? ? ????? ?. ??????, 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/partner/antiquity/roman-officers-p 2020-07-18 https://x-legio.com/photo/3362/x4sshy-6feq.jpg ???????? ? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3361/ty2fcoctiz8.jpg ???????? ? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3363/214.jpg ???????? ? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3357/and_7235-edit.jpg ????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3358/rsa1ke0xdag.jpg ????????? - ?????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3360/sbr5m8p4x_q.jpg ??????????? - ?????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3378/42424.jpg ?????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/roman-republic-military-campaigns 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3427/354325.jpg ??????? ?????????? ? 44 ???? ?? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/romanrepublicnavy 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/4719/4156.jpg ??????????? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4720/9437.jpg ?????? ?? ??????? ??????, ?????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4721/rimskaya.png ??????????? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4722/63254324.jpg ????? ?????? ?????????? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4723/mu6xshxaxqa.jpg ??????????? ??????? ?????? ? ???????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/roman-streets 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3582/3973.jpg ????????? ?????????? ????? ???? (Forma Urbis Romae). ??????? 1756 ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3584/1614.jpg ???????? ?????? ( Via Sacra ). ???, ??????????? ??? https://x-legio.com/photo/3585/5992.jpg ??????? ?????. ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3586/4189.jpg ???? ??????? ? ????????? ???????? ????. 2-? ???.20 ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3587/9660.jpg ????? ????????. ??????, ??????????? ??? https://x-legio.com/photo/3588/0588.jpg ???????????. ??????, ??????????? ??? https://x-legio.com/wiki/roman-temples 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3430/0794.jpg ????????? ???????? ????? ??????????. III ?. ?? ?.?. ???. ??????????? ??? https://x-legio.com/photo/3431/7048.jpg ????????? ???????? ????? ??????????. III ?. ?? ?.?. ???. ??????????? ??? https://x-legio.com/photo/3432/5566.jpg ????????? ???????? ????? ??????????. III ?. ?? ?.?. ???. ??????????? ??? https://x-legio.com/photo/3436/2603.jpg ???????? ???????? ? ??????. ???? ?????? ?????. I ?. ?? ?.?. ??????. ??????????? ??? https://x-legio.com/photo/3437/7218.jpg ???????? ???????? ? ??????. ???? ?????? ?????. I ?. ?? ?.?. ??????. ??????????? ??? https://x-legio.com/photo/3438/6964.jpg ???????? ???????? ? ??????. ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ? ???? ?????. I ?. ?? ?.?. ??????. ??????????? ??? https://x-legio.com/photo/3445/2814.jpg ???????? ???????? ??????? ? ?????? ?????????. I ? ?? ?.?. ?????????. ??????????? ??? https://x-legio.com/photo/3440/0306.png ????????? ???????? ? ????????. ???? ???????. I ? ?? ?.?. ??????????. ??????????? ??? https://x-legio.com/photo/3441/5374.jpg ????????? ???????? ? ????????. ???? ???????. I ? ?? ?.?. ??????????. ?????????????. https://x-legio.com/photo/3442/7429.jpg ????? ?????. ?????? ??????? ???????. I ?. ?? ?.?. ???. ??????????? ??? https://x-legio.com/photo/3443/5610.jpg ????? ?????. ???? ?????. I ?. ?? ?.?. ???. ??????????? ??? https://x-legio.com/photo/3444/9116.jpg ????? ?????. ?????? ??????? ??????? ? ???? ?????. I ?. ?? ?.?. ???. ??????????? ??? https://x-legio.com/wiki/roman-whistle 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/4388/7b8jfmmw16i.jpg ??????? ????????? ???????. 6.5 ??. Vgl. Gorny & Mosch 210, 2012, 459. 1-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4389/hb1_av5yw1m.jpg ??????? ????????? ???????. ??????? ?????????. 1-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4390/noq5khqdpty.jpg ??????? ????????? ???????. ??????? ?????????. 1-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/roma-recruitment 2026-04-11 https://x-legio.com/photo/5828/yyeluk5czmlsyynp2qoapvk5lhqqsozr9ovdwa0iqafpf-h5ruxdigwbayeopklb9y3rd9o0is1y0s5lyj2c7ylr.jpg ????????? ?????????? ???????, I ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1282/7130.jpg ????????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? VIII Augusta. ????????. ?????? ???????? I ?. ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5826/638px-museum_petronell_-_grabstein_fortesius.jpg ???????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?? XV Apollinaris, ?????? ???????? I ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5827/mumrills-tombstone.jpg ???????? ??????????, ????? II ?????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????. ????????? 9 ???, ?????? 29. II ?. ???????? ? ?????????... https://x-legio.com/photo/5648/6274.jpg ????????? ????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? II Parthica, 218 ?.?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5857/img_20250325_211943.jpg ????????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?? XVI Flavia Firma, III ?. ????? ?. ?????, ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/5843/jngo6o98cu8hegsyygvp3l-8loucuzlcgdecboesv2ggrfgj-td1szz53uwl7rboqg6ncexemtly-x3an3wpo31p.jpg ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? IX Claudia. IV ?., ???????. ????? ??????? ???????????, ???, ??????. https://x-legio.com/photo/5858/b2dqgjrsv_od6muuwvol-yms0w9l_bq1vxvjifmqsc6o9jiydp1y7kjknohxiji5y7cd9frfuff3j1jfhi3dphcg.jpg ????????? ????? ???? ?????????, ????? ?????????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????, ????? ?? ??????? ??????. ?????? 30 ???, ??... https://x-legio.com/photo/5814/8401.jpg ?????? (???. diploma) ???????? ???????, I ??? ????? ???. ?????? ? ???? ????, ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/5822/img_20250325_135707.jpg ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????, ????????? ???????? ??????????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ? 132 ?. ??????? ????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/5825/9800.jpg ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?????, ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????. ????? 2 ??? 60 ???? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/5872/kjvtjou5rkc.jpg ???? ???????? ? ??????? ????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/rostrum 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/4066/4735.jpg ????? ?? ??????? ???????. Sheffer J. De militia navali veterum. Ubsalie, 1654. P. 125 https://x-legio.com/photo/4064/2818.jpg ????? ?? ????? ?????. ?????????? ?.?. ????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4065/3850.jpg ????? ? ???? ?????? ?????, ?????? ? ?????? ?.?????, ??????. ????????? ? ??????? ????? (??????????? ???????), ?????, ?????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/sacculus 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1340/dtvg5jsrdau.jpg ????? ? ??????????? ? ???????? (???????? ??????) ??????? ????? ???????. Roman Shipwreck Museum. ?????? 1-?? ???? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1339/7686.jpg ????? ? ??????????? ? ???????? (???????? ??????) ??????? ????? ???????.Roman Shipwreck Museum. ?????? 1-?? ???? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1341/134.jpg ????? ?? ?????? ?????. ?????. 70-135 ???? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1349/agzf4mkbr1u.jpg ????? ? ??????????? ? ???????? ???????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1345/7535465.jpg ????? ? ??????????? ? ???????? (???????? ??????) ??????? ????? ???????. Roman Shipwreck Museum. ?????? 1-?? ???? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1346/11.jpg ????? ?? ?????? ?????. ?????. 70-135 ???? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1347/gbmfycgvkl4.jpg ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????. ?????. 70-135 ???? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/sacrifice 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3792/5528.jpg ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ? ???????????? ?????????, ?????????? ??????? ????? ????????????????. https://x-legio.com/photo/3793/0077.jpg ????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????. ??????? ??????. II ?. ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3768/0333.jpg ???????????????? ????? (Suovetaurilia). ????. ??????. ?????? ???????? I ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3771/4353.jpg ???????????????? ??????? ??????????????. ????????? ?????? ? ???????????? ???? ????? ??????? (????????????????). ??????. 176?1... https://x-legio.com/photo/3773/6086.jpg ???????????. ???? ??????????, 79 ?. ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/saggitarius-dominatus 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/4961/j0dpnb49pwe.jpg ?????????? ????? ????????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4957/2957.jpg ?????????? ?????? ???????? ? ?????? ??????????, ??????????? ?? ??????????? Vergilius Romanus, V ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4958/2192.jpg ?????????? ?????? ???????? ? ?????????? ???????, ??????????? ?? ??????????? Vergilius Romanus, V ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4959/5612.jpg ?????????? ????? ???????? (? ????? ??????? ????), ???? ???????????, IV ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5230/z2bldf8jsdc.jpg ?????? ? ???????. ??????? ?? ???????, 4-? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5255/2066.jpg ????????? ??????? ? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ? ????????. ???? ????, ????????, IV-V ??. https://x-legio.com/photo/5251/img_20220502_141133_337.jpg ?????????? ????? ???????? ? ????? ? ?????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/sagitta 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2895/5634562.jpg ???????? ?????????? ????? ???????, ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????????, ????????????? ? ???????, ????????. ????????. ???????? ... https://x-legio.com/photo/2882/4523.jpg ????? ??? ???? ?????????. ?????????, ????????. 40 - 80 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2905/catapult_arrowheads_from_auction_iii-ibc.jpg ??????????? ????? (??????) ??? ?????? ?????????? (?????????). 3-1 ???? ?? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/sagittarius 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2940/3212567984.jpg ???? ???? Auxiliary Infantry D. ????????, ????????. ???????? ? ?????, ??????????????? ?????. ????? 1-?? ???? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2941/97890578978.jpg ???? ???? Auxiliary Infantry D. ????????, ????????. ???????? ? ?????, ??????????????? ?????. ????? 1-?? ???? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2942/6887054.jpg ???? ???? Auxiliary Infantry D. ??????. ???????, ????????. 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3465/z22zhkvxeiq.jpg ???? ?? ?????????. II ???. ?. ?. ????? ???????????. ???????. https://x-legio.com/photo/3466/eyxz99cteg0.jpg ???? ?? ?????. 3-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2852/6988.jpg ?????????? ????????. Monimus, ??????? ?? Cohors I Ituraeorum, ????????????? 16 ??? ? ???????? ? 50. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2853/4743.jpg ????????? ???????? ????? (??????????) ?????????? ?? ??????????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? (???. Cohors I Sagittariorum) ?? ... https://x-legio.com/photo/2881/berysdwjgme.jpg ???????? ? ???????? ?? cohors I Hamiorum. ?????? ? Housesteads, ????? ???????, ??????????????. ?????? ???????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2856/8204.jpg ??????? ?? ??????? ??????. ???. ?????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2857/6034.jpg ??????? ?? ??????? ??????. ???. ?????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2855/rtrebv2r958.jpg ??????????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/2878/fq2wrutrmhk.jpg ?????????? ? ?????? ??????????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/2879/214.jpg ??????? ???? Abdes Pantera - ?????? ?? Cohors I Sagittarius. ??????????? ???? ??????? ? Bingerbruck, ????????. ?????? ???????... https://x-legio.com/photo/2943/54739.jpg ???? ???? Auxiliary Infantry D. ????????, ????????. ???????? ? ?????, ??????????????? ?????. ????? 1-?? ???? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2944/3479674.jpg ???? ???? Auxiliary Infantry D. ????????, ????????. ???????? ? ?????, ??????????????? ?????. ????? 1-?? ???? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2880/5775.jpg ?????? ?? ????????? ?????????. ????? ?????. ???????. 1-?? ??? ?? ?.?. - 3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/sagum 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1139/086fe8aabae27bd9d789e053344bb4f3.jpg ????? M. Aurelius Neon, ???????? ? ?????? ?? legio II Traiana fortis. ??????????? ?????, ???. ?A. 2246. 222-235 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1145/21542-1.jpg ???????? ?? ????????? ? ???????????? ??????????? ? ???????, ?????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1146/2db6ebca832cb15376d5e22de7c890e1.jpg ??????? ????? ?? Legio II Traiana Fortis. ???????????, ???. ? 252. 222-250 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1140/1320.jpg ???????? ? ?????????? ? ??????, ??????? ????? ????. ????? ???????? ???? - ???????? 11-?? ????????? ???????. ???. ? 28160. 1 ?... https://x-legio.com/photo/1141/8751.jpg ????? ????????? ? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? (Museo Civico agli Eremitani), ??????. 25-0 ???? ?? ????? ???. https://x-legio.com/photo/1147/deda7457f7ca1c56e96ae476672a66e4.jpg ??????????? ????? ????? ????????? - ??????? ????????? ?? ???????? St Athanasios, ????????? ???????? 4-?? ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1148/gaul_warrior_mondragon_2.jpg ?????? ????????? ????? ? ???????. ??????? ? ?????????? (Mondragon, Vaucluse, ???????). 1 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1142/s4tefonnig4.jpg ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1144/zh52gptusso.jpg ???????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ? ?????????? ??????? ? ???, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1143/wmdvnvi1kqs.jpg ??????? ??????? ?????? ? ?????????? ????? ??????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1149/717e0be1d72b0583f85e4b09eea275bb.jpg ????????? P. Flavoleius Cordus, ????????? ?? legio XIV Gemina. Kleinwinternheim. 1 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3058/4240.png ???????? ??????? ????????? ????????. ???? ?? ?????????? ??????? ??????? "????????" https://x-legio.com/wiki/samnis 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2498/5892546.jpg ????????? ??????? ???????. ??????? ? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????? ? ??????? 23-?? ??? 2017 ????, ??? 210. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2499/825688.jpg ????????? ??????? ???????. ??????? ? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????? ? ??????? 23-?? ??? 2017 ????, ??? 210. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2500/i09.png ????????? ??????? ???????. ???????????? ????? ?????????, ????????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4204/3664.jpg ?????? (?????????) - ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3489/523eba7f0b6bd917a0b9b019ddf64cdf.jpg ????????? ??????? ? ???????????, ???????????????? ? ????????. ?????????? ?????, ??????. 1 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3490/gettyimages-102520512-2048x2048.jpg ???????? ? ???????????-????????. ????? ??????????? ???????????, ??????, ?????????. 2 ??? ?? ?.?. - 1 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4386/b947a521c69d7b65cc861cf5c31f217d.jpg ????????? ??????? ??????????-???????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/library/samnites-lib 2023-06-15 https://x-legio.com/photo/4990/bsfg8eb3txo.jpg ??????-????, 4-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4992/knowvlfrrto.jpg ??????-????, 4-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4991/j-lja_4srsq.jpg ??????-????, 4-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/samnite-warrior 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/5053/uddhffvgn90.jpg ?????? ?? ???????? ????, ????????. 330-310 ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5093/zirwqhpd828.jpg ????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ? ?????????? ????????. ??????????????? ????? ???????, 375-350 ??. ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5083/2.jpg ?????????? ????. ????? Del Samnio, Benevento. 4-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5084/1.png ???? ? ??? ?? ???????. 4-3 ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5085/3.jpg ???????? ????? ?? ?????, ?????? ???????? IV ???? ?? ?.?. ???????? ? ?????????? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/5018/6576.jpg ????? ??????. ??????, IV ??? ?? ?.?. ??????? ????????? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/5020/6566.jpg ?????? ??????????? ???????????. ????????, ??????, ?????? ???????? IV ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5050/9543.jpg ???????? ?? ???????, ????? IV ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5044/0757.png ?????-?????????? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/5045/6678.png ?????????? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/5046/9665.png ?????-?????????? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/5047/1713.png ???????????? ????? (?????) https://x-legio.com/photo/5048/4127.png ???????-?????????? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/5049/0190.png ?????????? ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/5089/3859.png ???? ?????? ?? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/5090/9612.png ???? ?????? ?? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/5091/tuniki_samnitov.png ???? ?????? ?? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/5021/9773.jpeg ??????????? ?????, ????????? ??????. ??????. 375 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5062/1718.jpg ???????? ????? ???????. 340 ??? ?? ?. ?. ??????, ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/5063/1507.jpg ????????? ?????? ?? ????????. ??????????????? ????? ???????, 375-350 ??. ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5024/2203.jpg ???? ?? ????. ??????, ??????, ?????? IV ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5025/6285.jpg ??????????? ????? ?? ????. ????? IV- ?????? III ???? ?? ?.?. ????? ?????, ????????, ??????. https://x-legio.com/photo/5026/8028.jpg ????????? ? ???????. ?????, ????????, ??????. ????? IV ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5087/1860.png ???? ?????? ?? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/5088/4672.png ???? ?????? ?? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/5027/2074.jpg ????? ??????. ??????, IV ??? ?? ?.?. ??? ????? ????????? ?????????, ??????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??????. https://x-legio.com/photo/5028/2413.jpg ????????? ??????????? ???? ??????. ??????, III ??? ?? ?.?. 2 ?????????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/5029/5674.jpg ????? ?????? ?? ???????. ????? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ??????? (??????) ? ???????? (?????) https://x-legio.com/photo/5030/5828.jpg ?????? ??????????? ???????????? ???? ? ??????, ???????? ????????? ? ?????????? ?????. ??????, ???????, IV ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5031/3842.jpg ??????. ?????????? ???????? ????????, IV ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5032/8574.jpg ?????????? ?????? ??????? ????. ???????, IV ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5092/z_g3q13qigc.jpg Samnite Warrior. Reconstruction. https://x-legio.com/photo/5033/6855.jpg Samnite Warrior. Reconstruction. https://x-legio.com/photo/5035/4512.jpg Samnite Warrior. Reconstruction. https://x-legio.com/photo/5034/8231.jpg Samnite Warrior. Reconstruction. https://x-legio.com/photo/5038/3820.jpg ?????? ?? ???????? ????, ????????. 330-310 ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5054/jfueq9wklmq.jpg ?????? ?? ???????? ????, ????????. 330-310 ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5055/e5aae93f842b151d79103fe2fca3ae0b.jpg ?????? ?? ???????? ????, ????????. 330-310 ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5079/48037868102_b0a559a67d_k.jpg ??????? ? ???????? ?? ????? ?1801. Museo Archeologico della Valle del Sarno, Sarno, Campania, ??????. 4 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5080/4804.jpg ?????? ?? ???????. 4-3 ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5081/dmbd7l4lndk.jpg ?????? ?? ???????. 4-3 ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5006/f99gxyatutq.jpg ???????????? ???? ?? ?????, IV ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5007/ilksuaqztn8.jpg ????????? ??????? ?? ?????, IV ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/samnite-wars 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3501/ancient-italy-2-big.jpg ????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3502/samnitskie-voiny.jpg ?????? ?? ???????? ????, ????????. 330-310 ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3503/4124154.jpg ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/samnite-women 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/5070/1zdjbrglvyu.jpg ????????? ????? ? ???????????? ??????????? ????? ?? ???? (???????? ????????). ???. ? 9357. 5-4 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5059/1.png ?????????? ????????. 4-3 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5061/3.jpg ?????????? ????????. 4-3 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5065/eq4dd_gn-no.jpg ?????? ?? ???????. 4-3 ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5067/1192.jpg ?????????? ????????. 4-3 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5068/vvpr9afxag8.jpg ?????? ?? ???????. 4-3 ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5066/ogcjparaohy.jpg ?????????? ????????. 4-3 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5071/48037848286_18107bc2ed_k.jpg ???????? ?? ????? ?1801. Museo Archeologico della Valle del Sarno, Sarno, Campania, ??????. 4 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5072/48038050901_18c7b97d55_6k.jpg ???????? ?? ????? ?1801. Museo Archeologico della Valle del Sarno, Sarno, Campania, ??????. 4 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5074/48038024198_ed88de72ef_k.jpg ??????????? ???????? ? ???????? ?? ????? ?1801. Museo Archeologico della Valle del Sarno, Sarno, Campania, ??????. 4 ??? ?? ?... https://x-legio.com/photo/5058/2.jpg ?????????? ????????. 4-3 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5075/8757.jpg ??????????? ??????????? ????????. ???????? ?? ????? ?1801. Museo Archeologico della Valle del Sarno, Sarno, Campania, ??????.... https://x-legio.com/photo/5086/woman_toilet_detail_funerary_hi.jpg ??????????? ???????, ???????? ???????. Naples, Museo Archeologico Nazionale. 5-4 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5069/fauowptq-iy.jpg ?????? ?? ???????. 4-3 ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5077/48037749126_2c3d17c892_k.jpg ??????? ? ???????? ?? ????? ?1801. Museo Archeologico della Valle del Sarno, Sarno, Campania, ??????. 4 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5078/48037770868_072bd8818a_k.jpg ??????? ? ???????? ?? ????? ?1801. Museo Archeologico della Valle del Sarno, Sarno, Campania, ??????. 4 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5076/48038331332_dcc740d4e1_k.jpg ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ?1801. Museo Archeologico della Valle del Sarno, Sarno, Campania, ??????. 4 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/sandals 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1762/4317.jpg ???? ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4787/7848dea3dfc68593b5d1a1ab726a3aad.jpg ??????? ????????? ????????. ??????? Bought Sotheby's London 1987. 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1763/4784.jpg ????????? ????????, VII-??? ?? ?.?, ????? ??????, ??? https://x-legio.com/photo/1765/9300.jpg ??????? ?? ???? ????????, ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1764/611446.jpg ?????? ? ????? ????????, ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1766/original.jpg ?????? ????????, ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1767/gjljidf.jpg ??????? ???????? ? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????, ????????, ???????????? ??????, ??????-?????????? ??????????? ?????, ?????. https://x-legio.com/photo/1768/index.png ????? ? ???? ???????, I-? ??? ?.?, ????? ?????. https://x-legio.com/photo/1769/21126704.jpg ??? ?????????? ????? ? ????? ????????, ????? II-?? ?? ?????? III-?? ???? ????? ???, ??????? ? ??????, Romisch-Germanisches M... https://x-legio.com/photo/1770/346c52958efb.jpg ??????? ?????????, I-? ??? ?.?, ????? ???????. https://x-legio.com/photo/1771/9e06c57357cc.jpg ???????? ?????????? ????????, II-I-? ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1774/villa-romana-de-rio-verde1.jpg ??????? ? ?????????, I-II-? ???? ?.?, ????? ???-?????. https://x-legio.com/photo/1789/dorm33odayi.jpg ???????? ?? ????? ??????????? ???????, I-? ??? ?.?. Museo della Nave Romana. https://x-legio.com/photo/4549/photo1jpg.jpg ???????? ?? ????? ??????????? ???????, I-? ??? ?.?. Museo della Nave Romana. https://x-legio.com/photo/4786/56fbf238f091cee1b0b2c353c0bf3e54.jpg ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ? ????????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1772/07e17659a6b7.png ??????? ???????? ????????? ????????, I-II-? ???? ?.?, ??????????, ????????. https://x-legio.com/photo/1773/eabf6d7f19fd.png ???????? ?? ?????????? ???????, I-IV -? ???? ??, ???????, ??????? ??????. https://x-legio.com/photo/1775/611989947_334fc03e81_o.jpg ???????? ????????, 31 ?. ?? ?.?.-14 ?.?, ????? ????????????. https://x-legio.com/photo/1776/tunis_bardo_museum_10.jpg ????????, I-III-? ???? ?.?, ????? ?????, ?????. https://x-legio.com/photo/1777/1138198.jpg ????????, I-? ??? ?.?, ??????? ??????. https://x-legio.com/photo/1778/1086396.jpg ????????, I-? ??? ?.?, ??????? ??????. https://x-legio.com/photo/1779/1224890.jpg ????????, I-II-? ???? ?.?, ?????? ?????. https://x-legio.com/photo/1780/1120289.jpg ????????, I-? ??? ?.?, ??????? ??????. https://x-legio.com/photo/1783/1507313.jpg ????????, I-II-? ???? ?.?, ?????? ?????. https://x-legio.com/photo/1784/1332926.jpg ????????, I-III-? ???? ?.?, ?????? ?????. https://x-legio.com/photo/1785/1507317.jpg ????????, I-III-? ???? ?.?, ?????? ?????. https://x-legio.com/photo/1786/1507320.jpg ????????, I-II-? ???? ?.?, ?????? ?????. https://x-legio.com/photo/1787/1224906.jpg ????????, I-III-? ???? ?.?, ?????? ?????. https://x-legio.com/photo/1788/judeansandal.jpg ????????? ????????, ????????? ? ?????, ?????????? I-? ????? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/scissor 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2357/4836.jpg ?????????? ???????? ???????? ??????. ????, ?????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2356/gladiator1_mus_bodrum.jpg ??????? ?? ??????????????. Bodrum, Museum of Underwater Archaeology. 1-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2355/685d64fb6d99e570de0019bcd5437aad.jpg ???????? ??? ???????? ? ????? ??????????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/2456/11082468775_6fe0858e10_c.jpg ??? ???????? ?? ?????????. Hierapolis, Pamukkale. ??????. 2-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/scorpio 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3765/5466.jpg ?????????? ????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3762/scorpio.jpg ????????? ??????????? ?????? (???????? 4-?? ???? ?? ?.?.) https://x-legio.com/photo/3763/greekscorpio.jpg ??????? ????????, ???????? 1-?? ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3766/o-fqecdau2u.jpg ??????? ????????????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/scutum 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/955/9780.jpg ????????? Legio X Fretensis ?? ?????????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/951/ln3t2y0cqvk.jpg ???????? ??????. ????? II - ?????? I ?. ?? ?.?. ?????? ? 1900 ?. ? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ???-?????. ????, ????? ??... https://x-legio.com/photo/954/scutum-1.jpg ?????? ?? ????-??????? (III ?.?.?.) ????? ???????????. ?????? ? 1930-? ???? ????-???????. ???????? ? ???-??????? ????????? ??... https://x-legio.com/photo/1364/scvta_imp_i08b.jpg ?????? ?? ????????? (II ?.?.?.) ???????????? ???? ?????????? ?? ?????????. ?????? ? ???????? ???? ????, ??? ????????, ???????... https://x-legio.com/photo/1365/scvta_imp_i01b.jpg ?????????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????, ????????? Legio VIII Augusta. ????? I ?.?.?. ?????? ? ?????????? (????. ????????, ??????... https://x-legio.com/photo/1366/scvta_imp_i10b.jpg ?????? ? ?????? ?????? ? ????????? (109 ?.?.?.), ???????????? ??? ????????? ? ?????. ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???????. ... https://x-legio.com/photo/1286/shield02.jpg ???????? ??????? ?? ????-??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1285/12b9daddf3e1796cc828a3e30be33ab1.jpg ???????? ????????? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1284/mus-london-umbo.jpg ?????????????? ????? Legio VIII Augusta. ?????? ???????? II ?.?.?. ?????? ? ???????? ?? ???? ????. ?????????? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1363/scvta_imp_i45b.jpg ??????? ????????? ?????. II ?.?.?. ?????? ? ????????, ??????. ???????? ? ?????????? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1288/513f2edba112293cea9b9f61d713098a.jpg ????????? ????????? ???????. I ?. ?? ?.?. - I ?.?.?. ????? ????????, ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1359/scvta_imp_i16b.jpg ???????? ????????? ???????, ?????? ???????? I ?.?.?. ??????? ? ????????????? ????. ???????? ? ?????-????? ????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1289/hbv.png ??????? ?? ????? ?????????? ? ???????? (I-II ?.?.?.), ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????. https://x-legio.com/photo/1290/xuypuklrelg.jpg ????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ? ???? ??????? (II ?.?.?.) https://x-legio.com/photo/1367/scvta_imp_i25b.jpg ?????????? ?? ??????? ????????? Legio XI Claudia Pia Fidelis. 70- 100 ?. ?.?. ?????? ? ??????????. ???????? ? ????? ?????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1369/scvta_imp_i26b.jpg Tabula ansata ? ?????? ??????????? Legio XI Claudia Pia Fidelis ?? ?????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1507/img_2190.jpg ?????????? Legio X Fretensis, ?????????????. ????? tabula ansata, ???????????? ?????????????? ? ??????? - LEG X FRT https://x-legio.com/photo/959/1280px-roman_turtle_formation_on_trajan_column.jpg ??????? ? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????. ?????? ???????? II ?.?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/963/6852.png ????????? ???? ? ??????? ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1362/scvta_imp_i24b.jpg ????????????? ????????? ? ???? ??????, ???????????????? ??? ????? ?????????? ?????. ?????? ???????? I ?.?.?. ??????? ? ??????... https://x-legio.com/photo/1298/wqpdhz9jcg8.jpg ???????? ?? ???????? ? ??????? ??????. ?????? ???????? II ?.?.?. ?????? ????? ?????, ???????????? ? Legio X Fretensis https://x-legio.com/photo/1299/voalre-01aa.jpg ????????? Legio X Fretensis ? ???????? ????, ?????? ????? ???????, ??????????? ? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1360/kwpfuy9f_ei.jpg ?????? ???????? ??????? Legio X Fretensis https://x-legio.com/photo/961/1708.jpg ??????? ? ???????? ?? ??????????? "??????? ??????? ?????" ?? ??????? "??????? ? ????", 1915?. https://x-legio.com/photo/962/b64f88d51c788252037fe609026ab132.jpg ???????? ??????. ????? II - ?????? I ?. ?? ?.?. ?????? ? 1900 ?. ? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ???-?????. ????, ????? ??... https://x-legio.com/photo/1302/3412.jpg ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????. ?????? ? ????, ??????? ????, ???? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/960/oowbilaaq88.jpg ?????? ?? ????-??????? ?? ???????????. III ?.?.?. ?????? ? 1930-? ???? ????-???????. ???????? ? ???-??????? ????????? ???????... https://x-legio.com/photo/1508/img_2194.jpg Tabula ansata Legio X Fretensis, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1532/qdz59ns0xps.jpg ?????????????? ????? Legio VIII Augusta. ?????? ???????? II ?.?.?. ?????? ? ???????? ?? ???? ????. ?????????? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4876/scvta_imp_i06b.jpg ???????? ????????? ? ??????????? ??????? ? ??????, I ?? ?.?. -III-? ???? ?.?., ??????-?????????? ?????, ?????. https://x-legio.com/photo/4877/scvta_imp_i07b.jpg ??????????? ?????? ? ?????????????? ????????? ? ???????????? ????? ??? ??????? ????????, ??????? XII ????????? ???????, ?????... https://x-legio.com/photo/4878/scvta_imp_i57b.jpg ?????? ????????? ??????? I ???? ????? ???, ????????????? ???????? ???, ?????????? ??????? ? ????????, ????? ?????????? ??????. https://x-legio.com/photo/4882/scvta_imp_i17b.jpg ????????? ???????. I-? ??? ?? ?.?., III-? ??? ?.?. ????? ??????????. https://x-legio.com/photo/4915/scvta_imp_i46b.jpg ????? ?? ???????-?????, I-? ??? ?? ?.?, III-? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1533/2se-tyepkvu.jpg ??????? ????? ?? ??????, ????? ??????? ???????? ? ??????????. III ?.?.?. ?????? ???????????????? ? ?????? ??????? ?????. ????... https://x-legio.com/photo/1534/3248211_original.jpg ???????????? ??????????? ?????????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1535/3248103_original.jpg ???????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4879/scvta_imp_i02b.jpg ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ? ??????, ???????????? ??? ? ????????, ??????? ? L-???????? ?????????? (??????... https://x-legio.com/photo/4880/scvta_imp_i12b.jpg ???????? ???? ? ?????????? ????????? ?? ??????, ?????????? II ????? ????? ???. ?? ????? ?????? 18,3 ?? ? ??????? ???????. ? ?... https://x-legio.com/wiki/second-punic-war 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3471/63254324.jpg ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3474/5735467.jpg ????????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???? https://x-legio.com/photo/3472/768967.jpg ???? ?????????. ???????????? ????? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3473/567567.jpg ?????????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3475/421432134.jpg ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????????. I ?. ?.?. ??????. ???????, ???????????? ??????????????? ????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/second-triumvirate 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3172/275427.jpg ??????? ?????? ? ????????? ?????????? 2-?? ??????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3173/2567.jpg ????? ??????????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??????????? 2-?? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????... https://x-legio.com/wiki/secutor 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2331/8872505764_a7dac6e423_o.jpg ???????? ? ?????????. ???????????? ????? ????, ???? ??????????. 2-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2332/16654988204_27ee48920d_o.jpg ???????? ? ?????????. ??????? ? ?????. ????? ?????. ??????. 1-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2333/8869.jpg ??????????? ????????. ???? ?? ??????????. ????? ????? ???????????. Camulodunum. ?????? ???????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2334/17277590191_f7fb7787cb_5k.jpg ????? ??? ???????? ? ????????. ????? ?????. Sel?uk, ??????. 1-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2335/17275646902_f763d3bfb4_o.jpg ???????? ? ?????????. ??????? ? ?????. ????? ?????. ??????. 1-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2336/28155720915_3a02841d0c_4k.jpg ?????? ? ????????????. ?????, ????????. 1-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2339/4baa627da051d20962b1427effe93dd6.jpg ????????? ????????? ? ?????????. Roman Grand (Andesina), ???????. ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2340/a53c0cea863c9fa81560dd09ed943138.jpg ???????????? ????????? ????????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2341/b1996adc78a3cd2d8799bb5019dcd67a.jpg ???????????? ????????? ????????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2342/cb4864c871c5a0ea75c51541f208493f.jpg ???????????? ????????? ????????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2344/16654984954_ef9b996276_o.jpg ???????? ? ?????????. ??????? ? ?????. ????? ?????. ??????. 1-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2349/5135.jpg ???????? ? ??????????. ???????????? ????? ????, ???? ??????????. 2-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2350/5f4d7e8fd4d2a75b2c78449c35fa0622.jpg ???????? ? ?????????. ??????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2351/7c79790df11728b3df524929425971df.jpg ????????? ??????? ? ?????????. ??????: 14.5 ??. ??????? ?????????. 3-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2352/296d8afc5b2f64ee4b9d1c1ce83b6d59.jpg ????????? ??????? ? ?????????. ??????: 14.5 ??. ??????? ?????????. 3-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2521/i18.png ???????, 78 ??, 1 ??? ?.?., ??????. https://x-legio.com/photo/2522/i20.png ???????, 1-3 ??? ?.?., 90 ??, ??????, ??????? ???????? ????????? Hixenbaugh, ???-????. https://x-legio.com/photo/4393/fc699f959ff4758516666ffbfabd14c9.jpg ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ?????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4394/0550.jpg ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ?????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4392/df63ad00b36c19d33a135048b41d3867.jpg ????????? ??????????, ???????????????? ????????. ??????? ?????????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2347/8644054513_43b72ba9f5_o.jpg ???????? ? ????????????. ????????? ? ???????. Burdur Museum. 2-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2346/3762.jpg ???????? ? ????????????. ????????? ? ???????. Burdur Museum. 2-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2348/8644059417_4ac1784614_o.jpg ???????? ? ????????????. ????????? ? ???????. Burdur Museum. 2-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2343/1699.jpg ??? ???????????. ????????? ???????. ?????? ?? ??????. ????????. ??????? ?????. ???????? 3-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2345/9288886609_b4effd3860_5k.jpg ??? ???????????. ????????? ???????. ?????? ?? ??????. ????????. ??????? ?????. ???????? 3-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2353/retiarius.jpg ??????? ?????? ????????. ??????, ??????????????? ?????. 2-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2354/lanista2.jpg ??????? ?????? ????????. ??????, ??????????????? ?????. 2-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/segmentata 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/663/scale_2400.jpg ??????????? ?????? ?????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/688/fhdmqlvn35c.jpg ??????????? ?????, ?????????? ? ????? ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/690/4425832507_94f9c4f11d_b.jpg ?????????? ?????? ??????, XV-? ??? ?? ?.?, ??????????????? ????? ????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/822/9325.jpg ??????? ?? ??????? ??????. ??????????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????, ?????? II ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/823/grutescos-de-la-domus-aurea.jpg ?????? ???????? ???? ??????, I-? ??? ?.?, ??? https://x-legio.com/photo/736/1023100346-lorica-segmentada-kalkriese-8890.jpg ????????????? ???? ????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3604/4333.jpg ??????????? ????????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ??????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/737/ecae1174ac5c920d629aa8e58e0df2e2.jpg ?????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ? https://x-legio.com/photo/724/cul0fwmv6ty.jpg ?????-????????????? ?????????? ???? ?, ??????-????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ? https://x-legio.com/photo/793/5160.png ????????????? ???? ???????, ??? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/739/5177.png ????????????? ???? ???????, ??? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/689/oh73v9arr1o.jpg ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??????, ?????? II ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/740/muly_mariya1-6ac38977a5aa3265430c64f0fafe2b27.jpg ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??????, ?????? II ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/727/m6wv0r8esw0.jpg ???????? ? ?????? ???? ???????? ? https://x-legio.com/photo/728/p2iwzjgotom.jpg ???????? ? ?????? ???? ???????? ? https://x-legio.com/photo/733/e7vzy3ki_sg.jpg ???????? ? ?????? ???? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4816/aktsiy13-50d06c45cf61b2e9cb73ed22769d0007.jpg ????? ??? ?????. ????????? ?????? ????????. 14?37 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4817/9032.jpg ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??????, ?????? II ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4821/loricae_segmentata31b.jpg ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ? ???????? ? ?????? ??????????. ?????????? ?????????????, ??? ?????? ???????????? ?? ????????? ... https://x-legio.com/photo/4818/1958.jpg ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??????, ?????? II ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4819/2258.jpg ??????????? ? ??????????. ??????? ???????? ???. ?????? ???????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4820/49caec665fde72fdb4715b0afc0b5d34.jpg ???? ???????, II-? ??? ?.?., ?????? ? ???? ??????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/742/0a4fbb7af7591acd08ce5e5d99c8a13f.jpg ???????????? ????? ?????????, I-II-? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/744/3bb1271b5b7c597c0921298ba4f9e250.jpg ?????? ?????????? ????????, I-II-? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/746/loricae_segmentata28b.jpg ?????? ??????????, Cortesia Arch?ologisches Museum Carnuntinum - Bad Deutsch-Altenburg-A, I-II-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/747/loricae_segmentata29b.jpg ?????? ??????????, Cortesia Arch?ologisches Museum Carnuntinum - Bad Deutsch-Altenburg-A, I-II-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/748/loricae_segmentata09b.jpg Cortesia Museum und Park Kalkriese - Kalkriese-Bramsche-D, I-II-? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/826/0910.jpg ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????????, Drawings from Roman Military Equipment by Bishop & Coulston, Edition 2, 2... https://x-legio.com/photo/828/0e29e11b82bc119585c0bde9c2589109.jpg ?????? ??????????, ????? ?????????, I-II-? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/856/1ltgrzwfz-8.jpg ??????, ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ??????, I-? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/857/cbwvvh2rls8.jpg ?????????????? ?????, ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ??????, I-? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/858/kzabpkoqmby.jpg ??????, ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ??????, I-? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/970/2lm8lq6bnda.jpg ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ? ????????, ??? ?, ????? ?????????, I-II-? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/971/h5t9vvt1ayg.jpg ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? B, ????? ?????????, I-II-? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/972/emydb0zil3y.jpg ????? ????????? ???? B, ????? ?????????, I-II-? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/815/9212_900.jpg ?????????? ?????, 43-? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/817/loricae_segmentata08b.jpg Cortesia Museum und Park Kalkriese - Kalkriese-Bramsche-D, I-II-? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/818/lorica-segmentata-ar2569.jpg ????????? ??? ?????? ??????????, ????????, I-II-? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/824/1552.jpg Shoulder armour, Scottish National Museum, Edinburgh, I-II-? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/861/0853.jpg ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????????, ?? ????? Lorica Segmentata Volume I: A Handbook of Articulated Roman Plate Armour https://x-legio.com/photo/862/4027.png ????????? ?????? ???? ????????, ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ??????, I-? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/863/5429.png ????????? ?????? ???? ????????, ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ??????, I-? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/866/6667.jpg ?????? ?????????? ???? ???????, ?? ????? Lorica Segmentata Volume I: A Handbook of Articulated Roman Plate Armour https://x-legio.com/photo/923/252760_600.jpg ?????? ??????????, ????? ?????????, I-II-? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/967/103n_61_ck0.jpg ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? A, ? ??????????, ????? ?????????, I-II-? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/968/ett6yqjbxxq.jpg ????? ??????????, ????? ?????????, I-II-? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/969/gqv4qnx8vje.jpg ????? ????????? ???? ?, ????? ?????????, I-II-? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1010/8939.jpg ???????????? ?????????, ?? ????? LoricaSegmentataVolume II: A Catalogue of Finds https://x-legio.com/photo/1012/7368.jpg ??????, ?? ????? LoricaSegmentataVolume II: A Catalogue of Finds https://x-legio.com/photo/1013/2609.jpg ???????? ????????, ?? ????? LoricaSegmentataVolume II: A Catalogue of Finds https://x-legio.com/photo/1014/2343.jpg ?????????, ?? ????? LoricaSegmentataVolume II: A Catalogue of Finds https://x-legio.com/photo/1015/7984.jpg ?????????????? ??????, ?? ????? LoricaSegmentataVolume II: A Catalogue of Finds https://x-legio.com/photo/1016/6085.jpg ???????????? ??????, ?? ????? LoricaSegmentataVolume II: A Catalogue of Finds https://x-legio.com/photo/3601/4512.jpg ????????? ? ????????? ?????? ???????, ?????? ???? ?????????, ???????? ? 2020-? ????, I-? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3602/1151.jpg ??????? ????????, ? ??????????? ?????? ???? ?????????, ???????? ? 2020-? ????, I-? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3603/m6d-jxgbtiw.jpg ????????? ? ????????? ?????? ???????, ?????? ???? ?????????, ???????? ? 2020-? ????, I-? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3677/9619.jpg ????? ?????? ??????????. ??????? ? ?????? ?????? ?????????????. Muzeul National de Istorie a Transilvaniei. 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3678/ygxhl1cxxue.jpg ????? ?????? ?????????? ? ??????. ??????? ? ?????? ?????? ?????????????. Muzeul National de Istorie a Transilvaniei. 2-?? ???... https://x-legio.com/photo/3679/frqzbmizfn0.jpg ????? ?????? ??????????. ??????? ? ?????? ?????? ?????????????. Muzeul National de Istorie a Transilvaniei. 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/seleucids 2024-07-31 https://x-legio.com/photo/3796/2647.png ????? ??????????? ?????????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/senator 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1794/maccari-cicero.jpg ??????? ???????? ????????. ??????? ?????? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1797/w9cxxectd9y.jpg ????? ????, ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1801/romanpatricianancestors.jpg ??????? ???????-???????. ???, ????????????? ????? (Capitoline Museums). 1 ??? ?? ?.?. -1 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1802/214124.jpg ????????? ?????? ? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????. Adana Archaelogy Museum, Anatolia. 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1803/616723.jpg ???????? ????????? ?????? ? ??????? ?????????. Adana Archaelogy Museum, Anatolia. 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1796/et9jvjz2glw.jpg ???????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1815/sen1.jpg ??????? ???????. ?????? ???????? ? ???????????? ????? ???? (Baths of Diocletian). https://x-legio.com/wiki/servius-tullius 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3121/6480.jpg ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ? ???????????? ???????? (????????? ??? ?????? ??????). 2-? ???. IV ?. ?? ?. ?., ????? ??... https://x-legio.com/photo/3086/3743.jpg ???????? ????? ? ??????? ???????. ??????????? ???. https://x-legio.com/photo/3088/2787.jpg ???????? ? ????????????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? "??????? ???????? ????".1633 ?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/servus 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1952/800px-mosaique_echansons_bardo.jpg ??????? ??????? ? ??????. Dougga, Tunisia. 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1953/s6.jpg ??????? ??????? ? ????? ? ????????. Sousse, Tunisia. 3-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1954/s7.jpg ???? ????????? ? ?????????. ???????. ????????. ???????? ? ?????. 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1955/sl8.jpg ???????? ? ???????? ? ?? ?????. ??????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1956/s9.jpg ???????? ? ???????? ? ?? ?????. ??????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1957/800px-roman_collared_slaves_-_ashmolean_museum.jpg ???????? ? ???????? ??????. ??????? ? ??????, ??????. ???????? ? Ashmolean Museum, ??????. 2-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1964/2088560_1000.jpg ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ? ???????? "dominus ancillae suae". 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1961/0fptmx_qxfc.jpg ??????? ???????. ???????????? ??????? ?????. 3-4 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1959/sl5.jpg ???????? ????. ??????? ???????. 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1958/s2.jpg ??????? ???????? ? ??????? ????, 166 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1960/s4.jpg ??????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ? ??????, ??????? ??????? ?????. ???????. 2-4 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4429/943.jpg ??????? ???????, II-IV-? ???? ?.?., ????? ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1963/214124124.jpg ???, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1965/sl11.jpg ??????? ???? ?????? ?????. ???????? ??????? ?? ?????. 1-?? ??? ?? ?.?. - 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/severi 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3140/severan_dinasty_tree_rus.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3550/1200px-septimius_severus_glyptothek_munich_357.jpg ????????? ???????? ?????, 3-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3551/severus210ad.png ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ???????, ?????? 3-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/shield 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1681/and_6733-edit-2.jpg ??????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1677/and_7209-edit-edit.jpg ???????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1679/9497.jpg ?????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1680/hqymlp2f7mq.jpg ??????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/2703/kvzl5fpvaei.jpg ????????? ??? https://x-legio.com/wiki/sica 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2314/kmm_-_dakien_cugir_sica.jpg ???????? ????. ??????? ? ?????? ?????????? ????? ? ??????. 1-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2315/28182428914.jpg ?????????? ???? ?? ?????. ??????? ?? ????????. ????? 46.5 ??. ???????? ? ????? ?????????. 1-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/signifer 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2100/udpzwp6aiho.jpg ????????? ????? ??????? ??????, ????????? IX ???????. ????? ? ????????. 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2101/8023394563_0a773e8401_o.jpg ????????? ??????????-????????? ???????. ???????? ????????????? ?????, ?. ????, ????????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2094/nkmj4fyx8f4.jpg ????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????. ?????. ?????? ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2115/signa_supra_stelas05b.jfif ??????? ??????? ? ????????????? ??? ?????????????? ????????? ? ???? (Chiesa di San Marcello al Corso, Roma). III ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2114/signa_supra_stelas01b.jfif ????? ? ????????? ?? ?????????. 150-170 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2116/signa_supra_stelas25b.jfif ??????? ??????? ? ????????????? ??? ?????????????? ????????? ? ???? (Chiesa di San Marcello al Corso, Roma). III ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2079/6938217917_f07f389111_o.jpg ????????? ????????? C. Valerius Secundus ?? legio XIV Gemina. ?????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2080/6938217175_6ec59f0073_o.jpg ????????? ????????? C. Valerius Secundus ?? legio XIV Gemina. ?????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2081/6792103078_f11f13217d_o.jpg ????????? ????????? C. Valerius Secundus ?? legio XIV Gemina. ?????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2082/6938216659_9a852896d8_o.jpg ????????? ????????? C. Valerius Secundus ?? legio XIV Gemina. ?????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2088/6792099834_836fa5b87b_o.jpg ????????? ????????? C. Valerius Secundus ?? legio XIV Gemina. ?????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2083/6792101628_16d7a50a5c_o.jpg ????????? ????????? C. Valerius Secundus ?? legio XIV Gemina. ?????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2084/6938217547_f2ed59857b_o.jpg ????????? ????????? C. Valerius Secundus ?? legio XIV Gemina. ?????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2085/6938218579_d11364954b_o.jpg ????????? ????????? C. Valerius Secundus ?? legio XIV Gemina. ?????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2086/6938214823_c3bf0e75b3_o.jpg ????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????. ?????. ?????? ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2087/6938215383_d5f5af1ae4_o.jpg ????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????. ?????. ?????? ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2089/6792099144_a512eda274_o.jpg ????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????. ?????. ?????? ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2090/6792100626_9c6d055963_o.jpg ????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????. ?????. ?????? ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2091/6938215383_d5f5af1ae4_o.jpg ????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????. ?????. ?????? ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2092/6938216455_d5a3b39c62_o.jpg ????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????. ?????. ?????? ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2093/6938216269_29a6c11180_o.jpg ????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????. ?????. ?????? ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2104/7c7e5a2af36a824b52a594f30f2725dd.jpg ????????? ????????? Tiberius Julius Pancuius. Clemens-Sels-Museum, Neuss. 20-50 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2117/vessillo2.jpg ???????? ? ???????. ????????????? ????? ????. ?????? ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2118/signa_supra_stelas08b.jfif ????? ? ??????? ??????. ?????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2119/signa_supra_stelas11b.jfif ????? ? ??????? ??????. ?????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2120/signa_supra_stelas21b.jfif ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????????. 1-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2121/signa_supra_stelas12b.jfif ????? ? ??????? ??????. ?????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2122/signa_supra_stelas19b.jpg ?????? ? ???????????? ?????. ????? "Casale, Piazza Armerina " 3-4 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2123/signa_supra_stelas20b.jpg ????? ?? ?????? ? ???????. ?????? ? ???????. 2-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2124/signa_supra_stelas26b.jpg ????? MARCUS PACCIUS MARCELLUS. 1 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2125/signa_supra_stelas27b.jpg ????? MARCUS PACCIUS MARCELLUS. 1 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2126/signa_supra_stelas06b.jpg ????? M. Pompeio Aspro, ??????????, ? ????? ???????? ????????, ?????????? ? Legio XV Apollinares, Cohors III Praetoria, Legi... https://x-legio.com/extra/siski 2021-08-22 https://x-legio.com/photo/4563/1.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4564/3.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4565/4.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4566/2.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4567/5.jpg ???? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4569/6.jpg ?????? ????????????? ?????? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4570/9.jpg ???????? ???????? ? ??????????????? ?????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4571/8.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4572/7.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4573/11.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4574/12.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4575/10.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4576/13.jpg ??????????? ?????? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4577/14.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4578/15.jpg ??????? ??????????? ????????????? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4579/16.jpg ????????????? ??????? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4580/17.jpg ????????????? ??????? ?? ????????? ????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4581/19.jpg ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4583/18.jpg ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4582/22.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4585/23.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4584/20.jpg ??????????? ???????? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4586/21.jpg ????? ?????? ????? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4591/29.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4592/30.jpg ?? ?????? ??????????? ????)) https://x-legio.com/photo/4593/28.jpg ???????? ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4587/24.jpg ???????? ??? ???????? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4588/25.jpg ??????? ??????? ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4589/26.jpg ??????? ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4590/27.jpg ???? ? ?????? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4594/9.jpg ??????? ???????????? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4595/6.jpg ??????? ????? ?? ??????????????? ?????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4596/4.jpg ???? ? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4597/10.jpg ??????? ????????? ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4598/3.jpg ?????? ????? ? ?????????? ???????? ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4599/7.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4600/2.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4601/8.jpg ?????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4602/5.jpg ???? ? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4603/1.jpg ???????? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4604/11.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4605/14.jpg ?????????? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4606/16.jpg ????????? ?????? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4607/13.jpg ????????? ???? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4608/12.jpg ?????????? ????? ? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4609/15.jpg ????????? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4617/17.jpg ?????? ?????? ?? ???? https://x-legio.com/photo/4618/18.jpg ????????? ????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4619/19.jpg ???? ??????, ??????????? ?? ?????? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4621/20.jpg ????????? ?? ???????? ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4622/21.jpg ???????? ??????????? ???? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4623/22.jpg ?????????? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4624/23.jpg ?????????? ??????????? ????? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4625/24.jpg ??????? ???????, ????? ? ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4626/25.jpg ??????? ? ????? ???????????? ???????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4627/26.jpg ??????? ??? ??????? ? ?????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4628/27.jpg ????????? ??? ????????? ????????, ?????? ? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4629/28.jpg ?????? ???????? ?? ?????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4630/29.jpg ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4631/30.jpg ???????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4632/31.jpg ??????? ??????? ??????? ? ???????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4633/32.jpg ??????????? ????? ?????????? ??????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4634/33.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4635/34.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4636/35.jpg ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4637/36.jpg ??????? ? ?????????? ?? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4638/37.jpg ?????????? ??? ????????? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4639/38.jpg ????????? ????????? ???? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4640/39.jpg ???????????? ????????? ???????? ? ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4641/8.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4642/41.jpg ??????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4643/40.jpg ??????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4644/43.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4645/42.jpg ????????? ??????? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4646/44.jpg https://x-legio.com/wiki/situla 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/4009/cnesx9kcklc.jpg ?????? ?? ??????. ??????. 33*26 ??. ????????, ????? ????????, ?????? ???????. ???. ? 63304. 1 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4008/rebtcdxoq9e.jpg ?????? ?? ??????. ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4168/m_wl1m-g_l0.jpg ????? ????????? ??????. Ex Malter Galleries, ???. 1-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4169/c41gw6uoqxa.jpg ??????. Ex Malter Galleries, ???. 1-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4170/h4404-l191886150.jpg ????????? ??????. 26.4?23.9 ??. Louisville, CO, US. #138954. 3-4 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4171/h4404-l191886125.jpg ????????? ??????. 26.4?23.9 ??. Louisville, CO, US. #138954. 3-4 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4172/h4404-l191886122.jpg ????????? ??????. 26.4?23.9 ??. Louisville, CO, US. #138954. 3-4 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4173/h4404-l191886140.jpg ????????? ??????. 26.4?23.9 ??. Louisville, CO, US. #138954. 3-4 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4174/h4404-l191886120.jpg ????????? ??????. 26.4?23.9 ??. Louisville, CO, US. #138954. 3-4 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4175/h19926-l135939385.jpg ????????? ?????? ? ??????? ????????. ??????? ????????? ? ???????. ?????? - 8.9 ??. 2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4176/h19926-l135939386.jpg ????????? ?????? ? ??????? ????????. ??????? ????????? ? ???????. ?????? - 8.9 ??. 2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4177/h19926-l135939394.jpg ????????? ?????? ? ??????? ????????. ??????? ????????? ? ???????. ?????? - 8.9 ??. 2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4178/h19926-l135939391.jpg ????????? ?????? ? ??????? ????????. ??????? ????????? ? ???????. ?????? - 8.9 ??. 2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4179/h19926-l135939392.jpg ????????? ?????? ? ??????? ????????. ??????? ????????? ? ???????. ?????? - 8.9 ??. 2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4180/mmfguevfszy.jpg ????????? ??????? ??????. ??????? ????????? Houston, Texas, ???. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4181/ybe66hmntxi.jpg ????????? ??????. ????? ??????. ??????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4182/frsclp65720.jpg ????????? ??????. ??????? ?????????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4183/e_baou3mude.jpg ????????? ??????. ??????? ?????????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4184/ifdl0c4pus0.jpg ????????? ??????. ??????? ????????? ? ???. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4185/js1v8dllhyo.jpg ????????? ??????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4186/renyhfu0ms0.jpg ????????? ??????. ?????? ???????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/slavery-in-greece 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/4874/4898.png ??????????? ?????? ????????? ????? ? ????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/social-reforms-in-hellenistic-greece 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3794/sparta-02.jpg ?????? ???????? III. ?? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3795/450px-cleomenean_war.png ????? ?????? ??????????? ????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/solon-reforms 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3823/solon.jpg ???? ??????, Mus?e national arch?ologique de Naples https://x-legio.com/wiki/sparta 2024-08-01 https://x-legio.com/photo/3825/sparta_territory.jpg ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/spatha 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2953/1f9dc7ec26d3bfbdb42890517dd603a5.jpg ?????, ???????????????? ??????????. ??????. ???????. ???????????? ????? ?????????. 80-100 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2956/spatha.jpg ?????. ????? - Herford museum, ??? - Shrewsbury museum. 2-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2955/84d89263bbe467c4b0ace9072d5d12d0.jpg ??????? ?????. Bulgarian museum. 3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/partner/master-classes/spinning 2024-10-07 https://x-legio.com/photo/3705/badvot6qd0o.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3706/udivtgrcoxs.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3707/6ydzzvux9dw.jpg https://x-legio.com/wiki/spintria 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/4361/spintriae_aus_pompeji.jpg ????????, ????????? ? ???????. 1 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4362/5809.png https://x-legio.com/photo/4363/1713.png https://x-legio.com/photo/4364/0300.png https://x-legio.com/photo/4365/6518.png https://x-legio.com/photo/4366/6235.png https://x-legio.com/photo/4367/8669.png https://x-legio.com/photo/4368/6007.png https://x-legio.com/photo/4370/4691.png https://x-legio.com/photo/4369/2946.png https://x-legio.com/photo/4371/9963.png https://x-legio.com/photo/4372/6300.png https://x-legio.com/photo/4373/9098.png https://x-legio.com/photo/4374/4892.png https://x-legio.com/photo/4375/8962.png https://x-legio.com/photo/4376/8980.png https://x-legio.com/photo/4377/6901.png https://x-legio.com/photo/4378/3868.png https://x-legio.com/photo/4379/0392.png https://x-legio.com/photo/4380/7020.png https://x-legio.com/photo/4381/6471.png https://x-legio.com/photo/4382/8974.png https://x-legio.com/photo/4383/9780.png https://x-legio.com/wiki/squamata 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/789/3949.png ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/790/7436.jpg ????????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ????????? ? ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/813/loricae_squamata02b.jpg ?????????? ?? ????????, ????????? ?????????? ??????? XI Claudia Pia Fidelis, 1 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/844/3stzffiqzzk.jpg ???????? ?? ??????-?????????? (????. Civita Castellana, ?????? ?????, ???????, ??????), 1 ??? ?? ?.?. - ?????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/791/1298.png ???????? ???????? ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/792/4127.png ???????? ???????? ???????? ? ???????? ??????? "??????????" ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/825/r_sixjrax0q.jpg ???????? ?? ????????? ?? ?????????, ?????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/827/777.jpg ??????????????? ????????? (??????????), ??????? ??????, ???, ?????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/812/loricae_squamata38b.jpg ?????? ????????? ??? ????????? ??? ???????????, ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ? ?????????? ?????. ?????????? 180 ?. ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/794/4147.jpg ?????? ???????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ??????? XI Claudia Pia Fidelis, 1 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/829/canvas.png ?????? ???????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ??????? XI Claudia Pia Fidelis, 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/811/loricae_squamata01b.jpg ???? ???????? ? ????????, 1 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2779/7724.jpg ?????????? ????????? ??????, VI-? ??? ?? ?.?, ????. https://x-legio.com/photo/2782/3742.png ????? ???????????? ???????? ????????. ??? ?????? ? ?????????? ????????. ??????????? ? ?????????????? ???? ?? ??????, ????? 50... https://x-legio.com/photo/810/x4sshy-6feq.jpg ????????? ? ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/798/d_-spzernd0.jpg ?????????? ? ?????? ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/799/9yqwuz3gxm8.jpg ???????? ???????? ?? ????????, ????? 140-180 ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/800/tqccu5oiwl8.jpg ????????? ?? ????????. ????? 1-?? ???? ?. ?. (?????, ??????????????? ?????) https://x-legio.com/photo/806/armor_scales_massada.jpg ???????? ????????. ????? ???????. ??????? ? ??????, 73 ??? ????? ???. https://x-legio.com/photo/807/loricae_squamata16b.jpg ??????? ?? Cortesia Corbridge Roman Fort Museum-GB, 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/808/loricae_squamata07b.jpg ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? , 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/809/sc2.jpg ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? (???. Carnuntum), ??????? ?????????? (1975: 154) https://x-legio.com/photo/796/6bc720248103d854dbde6f6d03d82f0a.jpg ?????? ???????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ??????? XV Apollinari, ???. I-?? ????. https://x-legio.com/photo/830/hrvctiyavz4.jpg ????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ? ??????? ????? ??? ???????: ??????? ????????? ????? 0,25 ??, ?????? 8 ??, ????? 10 ?... https://x-legio.com/photo/831/loricae_squamata10b.jpg ??????? ?? ????? ?????????? ? ??????? ??????????? - ???? ?.?. - ?? ???? "Traiano Ai confini dell'Impero" - ???????????? "????... https://x-legio.com/photo/832/loricae_squamata36b.jpg ??????? ?? Cortesia Hermann Historica, International Auctioneers - Munich-D, II-III-? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/833/loricae_squamata37b.jpg ??????? ?? Cortesia Hermann Historica, International Auctioneers - Munich-D, II-III-? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/834/loricae_squamata26b.jpg ??????? ?? Cortesia Hermann Historica, International Auctioneers ? Munich-D, 60-? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/835/loricae_squamata25b.jpg ??????? ?? Cortesia Hermann Historica, International Auctioneers ? Munich-D, 60-? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/836/loricae_squamata34b.jpg ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????, ???????? ?????. ????????? ??????? ??????????? ? ??????? ?????, ?????????? ????? ??????... https://x-legio.com/photo/845/loricae_squamata18b.jpg ??????? ?? Cortesia Hermann Historica, International Auctioneers ? Munich-D, 60-? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/846/loricae_squamata35b.jpg ????????? ????????? ???????, ??????? ? ??????, ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????,Museo Civico Archeologico Bologna... https://x-legio.com/photo/847/loricae_squamata13b.jpg ????????, ?????, I-? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/848/loricae_squamata04b.jpg ???????, ?????, I-? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/849/loricae_squamata03b.jpg ??????? ? ?????? ????????, ????????? ??????? ?? Villa Romana del Casale, ?????? 4 ?.?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/850/loricae_squamata12b.jpg ????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???-????-??????????? (Carnuntum) ? ???????, ?????????? 2-? ????? ????? ??? https://x-legio.com/photo/851/loricae_squamata05b.jpg ???????, ?????, I-? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1584/erfethvw4ae4qk4.jpg ????? ????????, 45-? ??? ?.?, ????? ???????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/stalagmium 2023-06-19 https://x-legio.com/photo/1884/7525.jpg ??????? ??????? ? ???????. ??????? ?? ??????. ???????, ???????????? ??????????????? ?????. ???. ?124666. ?????? ???????? 1-??... https://x-legio.com/photo/1885/57458496.jpg ?????? ?? ????????, ????? ?????????. ???, ???????????? ??????? ?????. 1 ??? ?? ?.?. - 1 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1886/7324672.jpg ??????? ? ???????. ?????? ?? ??????. ???????, ???????????? ??????????????? ?????. ???. ?9084. 55-79 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1894/72451235.jpg ??????? ??????. ?????????? ?????, ??????. 1-2 ??? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1895/111.jpg ??????? ?????? ? ??????? ? ?????????. ???. ???????: 1,2 ? 0,4 ? 2,3 ??. ????? ????????????, ???-????. ? 74.51.3767. 2-?? ?... https://x-legio.com/photo/1887/333.jpg ??????? ??????? ??????. ????? 2.5 ??. ??????? ?????????, ??????? Ancient & Oriental, ??? ??-001. 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1888/31244515.jpg ??????? ??????? ?????? ? ?????????? ? ???????. ??????? ?????. ??????? ?????????. 2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1891/89567953.jpg ??????? ??????. ??????? ?? ?????. ???????? ? ????? ???????? ???-?????, ????????????. 1 ??? ?? ?. ?. - 2 ??? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1892/56324626.jpg ??????? ?????? ? ????????. ???????? ? ????? ???????? ???-?????, ????????????. 1 ??? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1893/456236526.jpg ?????? ??????-???????? ????????. ???????? ? ????? ???????? ???-?????, ????????????. 2 ??? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1896/0203.jpg ??????? ??????. ??????? ?????????. Timeline Auctions. 2-?? ??? ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/partner/master-classes/stamping 2024-10-07 https://x-legio.com/photo/3642/a-yxzc890su.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3643/khnbbdx9gjg.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3647/vasmougkp6q.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3644/3f8edkb7u-i.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3645/qt7mgenplfc.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3646/6e0ur7ycgme.jpg https://x-legio.com/wiki/stola 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1750/6643.jpg ?????? ?????, ???? ?????????? ???????, ? ?????? ??? ?? ??????. ????, ?????, ???????. 58 ??? ?? ?.?. - 29 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1751/3810.jpg ??????? ????????? ? ????? ??????????? ? ?????. ?????, ????, ???. ? Ma 1224. ??????? ? ???????????? ????. ? ?????? 45 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1752/1459.jpg ?????? ???????? ? ?????. ???, ??????????? ?????, ????? ???-????????. ???.? 312. 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1748/jykb5oozs6a.jpg ????????????? ???????? ????????. ????? ?????? - ?????. ????? ??????- tunica interior. ?????????????. https://x-legio.com/photo/1753/3177.jpg ??????? ????? ?????? ? ?????, ???? ?????????? ???????. ?????, ????. ??????? ? ?????. ????? ????????? ???????. ?????? ? ??????... https://x-legio.com/photo/1756/w9cxxectd9y.jpg ????? ??????? ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1758/tekubaw_wqo.jpg ???????? ??????? ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1759/omfuhnasm8o.jpg ????? ??????? ?????? ? ????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/strophium 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1791/casale_bikini_modified.jpg ??????? ? ????????? ? ???????????. ????? ???? ??????, ?????? ????????, ???????, ??????. 4-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1792/opdhw81ryr4.jpg ??????????? ? ?????????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1793/rxs81zgxluw.jpg ??????????? ? ?????????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4052/tumblr_pfru8eznkq1tfpj0go1_640.jpg ????????, ????????????? ? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ????. https://x-legio.com/wiki/struggle-for-hegemony-in-greece 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/wiki/subarmalis 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/977/loricae_subarmalis1b.jpg ???????? ???????? ??????????? ?? Dura Europos (Hariri-Siria), 2-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/975/1flusel3_i0.jpg ????????? ????????? Severius Acceptus, Legio VIII Augusta, Istanbul, 3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/976/nhkdwgg35rc.jpg ??????????, ???????????? ?????, ???????????????? ? ???????????. ??????? ? ???????????? ????? ?????????? (Bremenium). 3-?? ???... https://x-legio.com/photo/980/loricae_manicae02b.jpg ???????? ?? ?????????, ?????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/978/34626.jpg ?????????? ? ???????? ?????????? ??????? XI Claudia Pia Fidelis, 1 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/979/68468.jpg ????????? ?????????? ? ????????????, ??? ???? ??? ? ????????, ?????? - ???. ???? ??????? ??????? ?? XX (Valeria Victrix) ????... https://x-legio.com/photo/989/241555.jpg ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ? ?????? ????? ?????? (Julian Basilica). ?????????????? ????? ???????, ??????, ?????? ???????... https://x-legio.com/photo/986/532.jpg ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ? ???????? ?????? ?????? (Julian Basilica). ?????????????? ????? ???????, ??????, ?????? ????... https://x-legio.com/photo/987/tumblr_mvl4j9dwfe1rhlcb9o1_1280.jpg ???????? ?????? ? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????????. 100-130 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/973/12445.jpg ????????????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ? ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/974/795.jpg ????????????? ????????? ??????????? ? ???????? ????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/988/sergius.jpg ????????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? (??????) https://x-legio.com/photo/981/loricae_subarmalis2b.jpg ???????? ???????? ??????????? ?? Dura Europos (Hariri-Siria), 2-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/983/mlv3jrikkl8.jpg ????????? ????, 3-4 ???? ?? ?.?., ?. ?????????, ????? ????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/984/v9nd3unntra.jpg ????????? ????????? ? ???????????? ?? Verulamium Museum. 3-4 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1028/6124.jpg ????????? ??? ????????? ??????? ? ??????????? ??? ????????, Legio II Adiutrix, ?. ???????? (????????), I ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/subligaculum 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1112/1264.jpg ??????? ??????? ????????????, ?????????? ?????, 40-100 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1111/casale_bikini_modified.jpg ??????? ? ????????? ? ????????????. ????? ???? ??????, ?????? ????????, ???????, ??????. 4-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1116/124142.jpg ????????? ? ?????????????, ????????? ???????? ????????? ??????. ??????? (?????????), ?????? ???????, ???. 20-40 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1117/8401779222_e656400b16_o.jpg ?????????? ????? ???????? ? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????????. ?????? (??????), ????? ????????. 50-100 ???? ... https://x-legio.com/photo/1121/8645153858_147d17ed58_k.jpg ???????? ? ????????????? ????, "?????????" ??????????? ?????????????. ????????? ? ??????, ????? ??????. 2?3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1113/subligaculum-2.jpg ????? ????????? ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1114/6797.jpg ???????? ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4053/e7oegadnqbi.jpg ?????????? ? ?-???????? ?????????????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1122/8645153222_84198e849b_k.jpg ???????? ? ????????????? ????, "?????????" ??????????? ?????????????. ????????? ? ??????, ????? ??????. 2?3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1123/9288886609_88d88b17b3_k.jpg ??? ???????? ?????? ????????. ??????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ????? ? ???????, ????????. ?????? 3-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1120/23093636236_5ff31ed09f_k.jpg ??????? ? ????????? ? ?????????????. ??? ???????????, ??????, ????. ????? 3-?? ???? ????? ???. https://x-legio.com/wiki/sulla 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3257/1.jpg ??????? ?????. ??????. ????? ???????????? ????? (27 ?. ?? ?. ?. ? 14 ?. ?. ?.) ? ???????? II ???? ?? ?. ?. ?????? 42 ??. ???.... https://x-legio.com/photo/3258/6.jpg ???? ?????. ??????. ???????? I ?. ?? ?. ?. ?????? 37 ??. ???. ? 175. ???????, ???????????? ??????????????? ?????. https://x-legio.com/photo/3259/2.jpg ??????? ?????. ?????????????? ????? ??????. ????? ???????. ?????? 0.37 ?. ???. ? 1493. ???, ??????????? ?????, ????? ????????... https://x-legio.com/photo/3260/3.jpg ???????? ????: ????????? ???????? ????. ????? (???????) 80 ?. ?? ?. ?., ??????. https://x-legio.com/photo/3261/4.jpg ???????. ???????. ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ???. ???? ??????? 54 ?. ?? ?.?. ???????? ???? ????. https://x-legio.com/photo/3262/5.jpg ??????? 56 ???? ?? ?. ?., ???????????? ????? ????????? ???????, ???????????? ????? ???????? ?????? (??????) ?????? (?????) ??... https://x-legio.com/wiki/tabernaculo 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/4035/jbowrr91jra.jpg ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????, II-? ??? ?.?, ???. https://x-legio.com/photo/4045/namioty-rzymskie.jpg ????????? ???? ??????? ? ??????? ?????. ?????: ??????? ?????????; ? ??????: ??????? ??????????; ??????: ??????? ?????? ? ????... https://x-legio.com/photo/4046/palatka.jpg ????????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ? ??????? ????? ? ?????????. https://x-legio.com/photo/4057/p1230205.jpg ?????? ????????????? ??????? ?? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4083/cuciture_ita.jpg ????? ?????? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4050/rinforzo.jpg ??? ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4036/9914.png ??????? ??? ???????, 80-100 ???? ????? ???, ????? ??????????. https://x-legio.com/photo/4038/cu0r9_sweaaklny.jpg ????? ???????, I-II-? ???? ?.?, ????? ??????????. https://x-legio.com/photo/4037/roman_tent-pegs.jpg ???????? ??????? ??? ???????, II-III-? ???? ?.?, ??????????????? ????? ??????-??-???-????, ????????. https://x-legio.com/photo/4039/0435.png ????? ??????? I-II-? ???? ?.?, ?????????. https://x-legio.com/extra/termopolia 2021-03-30 https://x-legio.com/photo/55/almjyaxcgbu.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/30/jBJ1s01jfBM.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/29/zyLdKOrI1D4.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/34/jxqMMtPeo-A.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/56/hvc3l46ingw.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/57/9xproh__kuu.jpg https://x-legio.com/wiki/tessera 2024-08-01 https://x-legio.com/photo/1682/zg0rotnvqna.jpg ????? ????? ??????? ??????? (Annaius Daverzus) ? ????????, ??????? ?? 4-?? ??????? ?????????? (cohors IIII Delmatarum). ?????... https://x-legio.com/photo/1683/jzufsteysr4.jpg ????????? ??? ??????? ???????, ?????????? VIII ????????? ???????, ???????? ????? ??????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. ??????????????? ?????,... https://x-legio.com/photo/1684/4o6x2kachvi.jpg ???????? ????????? ??????????-????????? ??????? ?? ????????????? ??? ?????????? ? ??????? ??????. ????, ????????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1686/po9ljcakj1w.jpg ????????? ??????????-????????? ??????? ?? ????????????? ??? ??????????. ????, ????????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1685/3qzrdpdilzg.jpg ????????? ?????????? (?????????) IX ?????????? ??????? ????? ??????. ???????????? ?????, ?. ????, ??????????????. ????? 1-?? ... https://x-legio.com/wiki/tesserarius 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1676/d63c2214e307087b70145b18a45079da.jpg ?????????? ???????? ??? ?????????? (Gaius Largennius) ?? legio II Augusta ? ????????. ?????? ? ???????????? ???????????. Inv.... https://x-legio.com/photo/1675/zg0rotnvqna.jpg ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? (Annaius Daverzus), ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? 4-?? ??????? ?????????? (cohors IIII Delma... https://x-legio.com/wiki/textilia 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3176/3475.png ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3177/325152.jpg ???????? ????????? ?????. ?????? ?????. ????? ???????? 2.41-35. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3178/0419.jpg ???????? ????????? ?????. ?????? ?????. ????? ???????? 2.41-35. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3180/4477.jpg ???????? ????????? ?????. ?????? ?????. ????? ???????? 2.41-35. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4788/a5e2242356a18cc06f703e0a7620ab83.jpg ????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????. ?????? ? ???. ?????? ????? - 40*3.9 ??. ?????? ?????????????? ?????... https://x-legio.com/photo/4789/86395586961e24e2b20efad285ca933d.jpg ???????? ?????????? ?????. ?????? ? ???. ??????? 8.5*7 ??. ??? ????? ????????????. ???. ? 90.5.183. 5-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4791/74306.jpg ???????? ?????????? ?????. ??? ? ??????. ??? ????? ????????????. ???. ? 89.18.214. 3-4-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3175/6833.png ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3289/1368298_900.jpg ???????? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3290/drok-primenenie.jpg ???????? ????? ??????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3291/item_1403.png ???????? ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3201/86789.jpg ???????? ????????? ?????. ??????? ??????? ??????. ????? 31 ??, ?????? 18 ??. ????????:Shamir A. 2005. Textiles, BasketryCorda... https://x-legio.com/photo/3202/3084.jpg ???????? ????????? ?????. ??????? ? ??????. ????? 17 ??, ??????- 7 ??. ????????: Sheffer A. and Granger Taylor H. 1994. Text... https://x-legio.com/photo/4795/l0drdkmdvoo.jpg ???????? ????? ? ???????????? ?????? ????? ???. ???, ??????. ??????. ??????????? ???????. ???????, ?????-?????????. ???.? ??-... https://x-legio.com/photo/4796/vyg7hsovvoc.jpg ???????? ????? ? ???????????? ?????. ???, ??????. ??????. ??????????? ???????. ???????, ?????-?????????. ???.? ??-13216. 4-?... https://x-legio.com/photo/4798/ifqdilo1isk.jpg ???????? ????? ? ???????????? ???????, ???????? ? ?????????? ???????? ???????. ???, ??????. ??????. ??????????? ???????. ????... https://x-legio.com/photo/4797/weltjggmege.jpg ???????? ????? ? ???????????? ????????. ???, ??????. ??????. ??????????? ???????. ???????, ?????-?????????. ???.? ??-12959. ... https://x-legio.com/photo/4799/2ujmjgdq7lg.jpg ???????? ????? ? ???????????? ??????? ? ??????. ???, ??????. ??????. ??????????? ???????. ???????, ?????-?????????. ???.? ??-... https://x-legio.com/photo/4800/s9apmoqhoac.jpg ?????????? ???. ???????, ?????-?????????. 1-?? ???. ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4801/7721.jpg ?????????? ???. ???????, ?????-?????????. 1-?? ???. ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4802/img_3312.jpg ?????????? ???. ???????, ?????-?????????. 13-11 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4793/img_3300.jpg ????? ?????????. ???????????? ????????. ?????? (??????????? ???????? ???????). ????? (???????, ???????? ????????). ???????, ?... https://x-legio.com/photo/4803/gjkmjfvpay8.jpg ?????????? ???. ???????, ?????-?????????. 13-11 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4804/3nmlx7xt1o8.jpg ?????????? ???. ???????, ?????-?????????. 13-11 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4805/2839.jpg ?????????? ???. ???????, ?????-?????????. 13-11 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4806/lydkqpxhi-c.jpg ?????????? ???. ???????, ?????-?????????. 1-?? ???. ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4807/ikrkfkzkx-a.jpg ?????????? ???. ???????, ?????-?????????. 1-?? ???. ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4792/main-image.jpg ???????? ?????????? ?????. ??? ? ??????. ??? ????? ????????????. ???. ? 89.18.287. 3-4-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3186/0360.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3187/5381.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3190/7489.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3188/5910.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3192/7844.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3189/9112.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3181/2763.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3184/0954.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3179/3736588.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3182/9196.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3185/0874.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3183/4527.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3196/3865.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3191/4940.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3194/1561.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3197/6388.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3198/0477.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3199/7499.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3195/1089.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3193/5851.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3200/1905.jpg https://x-legio.com/wiki/theatrum 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1596/0213.jpg ????? ???????. ???????? ( ??????), II ?. ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1590/1930f5e521c8e517a080fc89ea85e967.jpg ????? ????????. ???, I ?. ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/thermae 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3925/trajansthermen.jpg ????? ?????? (???. Thermae Traianus). ???. ?????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3926/1024px-ruins_of_carthage.jpg ????? ??????? (???. Thermae Antonius). ????????. ???????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3927/1280px-thermes_ain_doura_dougga.jpg ????? A?n Doura. ????? (?????). 2-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3928/1024px-p6212512_dougga.jpg ????? ????? ???????. ????? (?????). ? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? (???. Publius Licinius Egnatius Gallienus). 3 ??? ?... https://x-legio.com/photo/3929/800px-romaviaarcociambella.jpg ????? ??????? (???. Thermae Agrippae). ???. 1 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3930/castra_abusina_annexbad.jpg ???????????? ??????? ? ????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3922/9203.jpg ????? ????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3923/bathsofcaracalla.jpg ????? ????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3924/5817.jpg ????? ????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3921/467px-roma-termecaracalla02.jpg ??????? ?? ????? ?????????, 3-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3918/jlzv4djzabg.jpg ????????? ??????? ? ???? ????????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?????????. ?????????? ?????. 3-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4428/e3b7xkqxmaaiwfq.jpg ?????? ? ???????????? ???????? ???????. ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ? ??????, 170 ??? ?.?., ???????? ??????? ? ???... https://x-legio.com/wiki/thermopolium 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1721/4214.jpg ?????????? ? ???????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1722/6c08fd6a2474ec244e44f551c7921992.jpg ????????? ????????? ? ??????????. ??????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1736/2b300b114e5c7a27c57500237549f07b.jpg ????? ? ??????????? ?????? ??????????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1724/fast-fud-rima_was_02.jpg ?????????? ??????? ???????. ??????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1725/fast-fud-rima_was_03.jpg ?????????? ??????? ???????. ??????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1735/fast-fud-rima_was_01.jpg ?????????? ??????? ???????. ??????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1727/fast-fud-rima_was_05.jpg ??????? ??????? ????. ???????????? ??????????????? ????? ???????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1737/532.png ?????? ? ????? ? ??????????. ??????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1731/42341.jpg ?????? ? ????? ? ??????????. ??????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1732/ccc75e35058315c941821517787d800a.jpg ???????? ?????? ? ??????????. ??????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1733/fast-fud-rima_was_21.jpg ?????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ? ??????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1734/fa162080a5bf84b896e0960d1c98159f.jpg ?????? ? ??????????. ??????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/the-tradition-of-triumphs-in-ancient-rome 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3295/4.jpg ??????????? ??????????? ??????????-??????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3296/2.jpg ??????????? ??????????? ??????????-??????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3297/5.jpg ?????? ? ??????????? ???????. ???? ????. ???. I ?. ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3298/6.jpg ?????? ? ??????????? ???????. ???? ????. ???. I ?. ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3299/7.jpg ???? ????. ???. I ?. ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3300/10.jpg ?????? ? ??????????? ???????. ???????????????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? II ? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3301/rel0052.jpg ?????? ? ??????????? ???????. ???????????????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? II ? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3302/skyphos_boscoreale_louvre_bj2367.jpg ?????? ? ???????????? ??????? ???????. ????. I ?. ?? ?. ?. ? ???. I ?. ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/third-punic-war 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3476/47563.jpg ????? ??????? ???????? 3-?? ?????????? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3477/33254324.jpg ????? ???????? ????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3478/34324.jpg ????? ???????? ????????? https://x-legio.com/partner/latest-time/third-reich 2020-10-01 https://x-legio.com/photo/3629/geli5j29l7a.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3630/oz0wlt4tieu.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3631/5215.jpg https://x-legio.com/wiki/thraex 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2371/17089900370_357c8fdb58_o.jpg ???????? ? ?????????. ??????? ? ?????. ????? ?????. ??????. 1-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2374/8119498067_5f5d76628b_o.jpg ???????? ????? ? ?????????. ??????-?????????? ?????, Cologne. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2384/9269039590_293ecae87a_o.jpg ??????? ? ????????? ? ?????????? ??????. ????? Saint-R?mi, Reims, France. 2-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2372/17276956701_05389fa5ce_o.jpg ???????? ? ?????????. ??????? ? ?????. ????? ?????. ??????. 1-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2381/442fa964449fc14c6e63b52ea226dd72.jpg ???????????? ????????? ???????? ? ??????????, 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2383/8119515238_a67c95bb0e_k.jpg ???????? ????? ? ????????? ???????????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2373/2474.jpg ?????????? ????? ??????????-????????. ????? ??????. ???. ? Ma 4492 (MND 711). ?????, ????. 3-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2457/5863.jpg ???????? ? ?????????. ??????? ? ?????. ????? ???????. ???.? 715. 1-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2459/3583-800pix.jpg ????????? ? ????????? ??????????-???????? Marcus Antonius Exochus. ?????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2490/incredible_ancient_big_roman_bronze_statue_of_gladiator_150___200_ad_10_lgw.jpg ????????? ????????, 150-200 ???? ?.?, ???????? ???????, http://ancientpoint.com, ID 120974. https://x-legio.com/photo/2512/i06.png ???????, 1-2 ??? ?.?., 135 ?? ? ??????????, ??????. ?????????? ?????, ??????. https://x-legio.com/photo/2513/i07.png ???????, 1-2 ??? ?? ?.?., 96 ??, ??????. ?????????? ?????, ??????. https://x-legio.com/photo/2514/i08.png ???????, 1-2 ??? ?.?., 90 ??, ?????? ?????. ?????????? ?????, ??????. https://x-legio.com/photo/3488/7f3d85a6b9e3d7f10c0132a38eb2e742.jpg ????????? ????????? ??????????, ???????????????? ????????. ??????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2382/cd3b3c672d7df2779fa78869c113dc76.jpg ???????? ???????? ????? ? ????????????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2416/425323595_30d06cd6c8_o.jpg ???????? ? ?????????. ?????? ? Smyrna (?zmir). ???????????? ????? ??????????, ??????, ??????????. 3-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2458/pompeji-v-ng-06_01.jpg ???????? ?????? ?? ??????. ???????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4308/2lc6oil_ra4.jpg ??????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????. 50-150 ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4425/42143124.jpg ????????? ????????? ? ?????????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/toga 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2904/349bf771c06ab60a441f64cd83196fba.jpg ?????? ????????? ???????, ??????? ? ????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1715/tiberius_capri_louvre_ma1248.jpg ?????? ?????????? ???????, ??????? ? ????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1716/9699.jpg ???????-??????? ????????? ?????? ???????, ??????? ? ????. 2-1 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1709/4536.jpg ???????? ???? https://x-legio.com/photo/1719/7254.jpg ???????? ???? https://x-legio.com/photo/1717/w7nobzb5mpw.jpg ???????? ? ????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1718/et9jvjz2glw.jpg ??????? ? ????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/torques 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2562/3058.jpg ??????? ???????. ????????. 4-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2563/narkgcawnje.jpg ???????, ?????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????. ?????????? ???????. 300-100 ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2564/iiia4fcbkh8.jpg ???? ?? ??????????. ?????????? ?????, ??????. ??????? ?????. ?????? 20 ?? ? ????????, ??? 1 ??. 100-75 ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2566/6160.jpg ????????? ???? ?? ???????????, ????????. 350-100 ???? ?? ?.? https://x-legio.com/photo/2567/a0_wvd0m-7w.jpg ??????????? ???????, 5-?? ??? ?? ?.?. ????????? ? ?????, ???????. ??????? - 4.9 x 15.4 x 2.4 ??. https://x-legio.com/photo/2568/uaxuv70t49w.jpg ????????? ????. 500?300 ???? ?? ?.?. ??????, ??????? 15.6 x 16 x 1.7 ??. ????????? ?? ???????. https://x-legio.com/photo/2569/rho4ieau2yw.jpg ????????? ????. ???????????? ????? ??????? - ????-????. 4-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2565/ue4qbokzq-8.jpg ??????? ????. ????? ???????????? ? ???-?????. 500-300 ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2570/myhu1m4obzu.jpg ???? ??????? ??-??? . ??????. 1-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2571/odxdk-zpexe.jpg ??????? ??????? ??-????. ?????? ?? ??????? . ????????? ?????????. 4-3 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/trajan-column 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3938/5357.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3939/traian-column-and-santa-maria-di-loreto-in-rome-italy_87557-13405.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4546/lf03q9jgwcg.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3937/c2ccakunipw.jpg 1. ????? ??? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4430/2471.jpg 2. ????????? ??????? ?????? ? ????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4431/6233.jpg 3. ????????? ??????? ?????? ? ????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4432/6485.jpg 4. ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????, ????????? ?????????? ?????, ????? ????????? ? ????? ???? https://x-legio.com/photo/4433/5001.jpg 5?. ??????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????, ????? ????????? ?????. ?? ??????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????????... https://x-legio.com/photo/4434/4407.jpg 5?. ??????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????, ????? ????????? ?????. ?? ??????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????????... https://x-legio.com/photo/4435/9554.jpg 6. ????? ?? ?????, ??????????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????, ??? ?????? ???????? 101 ?. ?????? ?? ??????????? ?? ????? ???? ??... https://x-legio.com/photo/4436/7721.jpg 7. ??????? ????? ?????????? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ??????, ? ??????????? ?????? ????. ?? ????????? ??? ???????, ??????????? ... https://x-legio.com/photo/4437/6532.jpg 8. ? ??????? ?????, ?????????? ?? ?????? ????? ????, ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ????????? Equites Singulares (??????? ???????... https://x-legio.com/photo/4545/9296.jpg 9. ????????? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ? ????????? ???? ???????? (????? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ????) ? ???????? ? ?... https://x-legio.com/photo/4438/2137.jpg 10. ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ? ????????? ??????. ?? ??????? ???????? ? ... https://x-legio.com/photo/4439/9333.jpg 11. ? ??????? ????? ? ????????????? ???? ??????? ???????? (??????? ????? ??????? ????) ??????? ? ??????????? ? ???????????? ?... https://x-legio.com/photo/4468/4720.jpg 12. ??????? ???????? ?? ????????????? ?????????? ? ?????. ????? ? ????????????? ???? ????????? ????????? ????????? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4441/0237.jpg 13. ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????, ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????, ?????? ???????? ??????? ? ????, ????? ?????????... https://x-legio.com/photo/4442/6169.jpg 14. ????? ? ????????????? ?????????? ???????????, ??????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????. ????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ??... https://x-legio.com/photo/4443/5018.jpg 15. ?????????? (????????????) ???????? ???????? ???? ? ?????????? ??? ???????. ????? ????? ? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ????... https://x-legio.com/photo/4444/0694.jpg 16. ?? ?????? ????? ??????, ?? ???????? ????? - ??????????????? ?????????, ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ????????????? ? ?... https://x-legio.com/photo/4445/4250.jpg 17. ??????? ??????? ????????? ? ??????????? ??????????, ????????????? ??????????? ? ???????????. ??????? ????????? ???????? ?... https://x-legio.com/photo/4446/1579.jpg 18. ??????? ??????? ???????????? ??????. ????? ????? ? ???? ??????, ???? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ?????. ??? ???????? ????... https://x-legio.com/photo/4447/4247.jpg 19. ????? ????? ??? ???? ????????????. ??????????, ???????????? ???????? ? ??? ???????, ???????? ?? ?????. ? ??? ??? ???? ???... https://x-legio.com/photo/4448/0836.jpg 20. ????????? ?????? ?????, ???????????? ????, ??? ???????? ?????????? ?????????????. ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????... https://x-legio.com/photo/4449/0212.jpg 21. ????? ? ?????????? ?????????? ? ?????????? ? ??????????? ? ?????? ? ????? ?????. ?????? ????????? ????????? ??????, ???? ... https://x-legio.com/photo/4450/1846.jpg 22. ??????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ???????, ? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ???????. ????? ?????? ? ?... https://x-legio.com/photo/4451/6886.jpg 23. ??? ????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ? ?? ????????? ?????????? ????? 101/102 ?.?. ?? ??????? ?????????? ? ????????? ?????... https://x-legio.com/photo/4452/6212.jpg 24. ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ????????????????? ???????? ? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?????? (????????, ????... https://x-legio.com/photo/4453/3679.jpg 25. ????? ????????? ???? (Classis Moesica) ????????? ??????? ? ???????????, ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ... https://x-legio.com/photo/4454/9738.jpg 26. ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ? ????????. ????? ? ???? ??? ???????. ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??... https://x-legio.com/photo/4455/9233.jpg 27. ??????? ?????? ????????? ? ????? ?????? ????????, ????? ?????????? ??????. ????? ???? ??????, ??????? ??????? ???????????... https://x-legio.com/photo/4469/9848.jpg 28. ??????? ??????????????? ????????????? ?????? ???????????? ? ???????????? ????????, ? ?????????? ???? ?? ????? ??????. ???... https://x-legio.com/photo/4457/3391.jpg 29. ????? ??????? ?????? ???. ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ?????, ??????? ????????? ??????. ?????????? ????????, ?????????... https://x-legio.com/photo/4458/0067.jpg 30. ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ????????, ????????? ???? ????????? ????????? ??????. ????? ????? ??????? ... https://x-legio.com/photo/4459/7851.jpg 31. ????? ????? ???????????? ???? ??????????. ?? ???? ????????? ?????????, ??????? ??????? ??????????, ????????? ? ?????????.... https://x-legio.com/photo/4460/9544.jpg 32. ????????? ? ?????????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ??????. ? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????. ?????? ????? ?????? ... https://x-legio.com/photo/4461/4332.jpg 33. ????? ?????????? ? ??????????? ???????. ????? ? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? (?????? - ????? ??????? ????). ????? ??????????? ... https://x-legio.com/photo/4462/5983.jpg 34. ?????, ??????? ?? ?????? ? ????????? ???? ???????, ??????? ??????? ???????????. ???? ?? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????... https://x-legio.com/photo/4463/3662.jpg 35. ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????. ????????? ????????? ???? ?? ???????? ???????, ?? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ???????... https://x-legio.com/photo/4464/6954.jpg 36. ??????? ????? ?????????: ? ?????? ????? ??????; ????? ??? ?????? - ?????????; ?? ??????? - ???????. ?????? ??????? ?????.... https://x-legio.com/photo/4465/2848.jpg 37. ??????, ?? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ?? ?????????? ? ????? ??????????? ? ????????????, ??????? ??????????? ? ?????????... https://x-legio.com/photo/4466/3332.jpg 38. ???? ????????? ??????????? ????????? ??????????. ????? ??? ?????????, ??????? ????? ? ????????, ??? ??????? ?????????, ??... https://x-legio.com/photo/4467/0442.jpg 39. ????? ?????????? ???? ????? ???????????? ????????. ?????? ??????, ????? ? ???? ??????????, ?????????, ????????? ? ??????... https://x-legio.com/photo/4470/5138.jpg 40. ???? ???? ????????? ????? ???????, ?????? ???????? ????? ? ????????? ??, ????? ??????, ?? ??????? ???????? ??????. ?? ???... https://x-legio.com/photo/4471/3775.jpg 41. ?????, ?????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ????? ? ????????????? ?????????? ?????????-?????????????? (Equites singulares). ???? ... https://x-legio.com/photo/4472/7537.jpg 42. ????????? ?????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????????. ? ?????? ????? ????? ? ????????????? ??????? ?... https://x-legio.com/photo/4473/9983.jpg 43. ????? ?????? ? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ? ????? ??? ??????? ??????????, ?????????????? ? ??????? ??????. ??????? ????? ??... https://x-legio.com/photo/4474/7917.jpg 44. ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??????, ????????????? ????? ??? ? ????? ?????, ?????????? ???????? ???????????. ??? ???????? ???? ??... https://x-legio.com/photo/4475/4504.jpg 45. ????? ???????????? ????????? ???????????? ????? ?????, ??????? ????????? ? ???. ????????? ????? ?????? ? ??????????? ????... https://x-legio.com/photo/4476/6308.jpg 46. ????????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ? ????? ?????????????, ? ????? ?????? ??????????? ????????. ????? ?? ???????? ?... https://x-legio.com/photo/4477/1605.jpg 47. ????????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????. ????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ??????. ???? ??? ??????????? ???... https://x-legio.com/photo/4478/5170.jpg 48. ????? ???????????. ?????? ?? ?????????? ??????????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ????????, ???????? ?????????? ? ?????? ? ?????... https://x-legio.com/photo/4479/6198.jpg 49. ????????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ??????. ? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????????? ?????? ? ????????????? ???? ????... https://x-legio.com/photo/4480/7592.jpg 50. ????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????????? ? ?????????? ????????. ????? ??????????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ?... https://x-legio.com/photo/4481/0812.jpg 51. ????????? ??????? ????????? ????????, ??????????? ??? ??????, ??????? ????????????? ????? ? ?????????? "????????". ?????... https://x-legio.com/photo/4482/9300.jpg 52. ???????????? ?????. ????????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????????, ????????????? ? ??????????????? ?????. ?????? ?... https://x-legio.com/photo/4483/9991.jpg 53. ?????????? ??????? ??????????, ? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ????????, ????? ?????? ? ??????? ???????. ????????? ????? ... https://x-legio.com/photo/4484/0424.jpg 54. ??????? ? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??????, ???????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????, ??????? ? ???????? ??????? ??????... https://x-legio.com/photo/4485/3851.jpg 55. ????????? ????? ? ?????, ?????? ??????, ?????????? ?????? ? ???? ??????????. ?? ???? ?????????????? ??????? ??????? ? ???... https://x-legio.com/photo/4486/1107.jpg 56. ?? ?????? ????? ????????????? ?????. ? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????, ? ?????? ?????????????? ???????, ????, ????... https://x-legio.com/photo/4487/5381.jpg 57. ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ????????. ???????? ???? ????? ?? ????, ? ???????????? ????? ?????... https://x-legio.com/photo/4488/3843.jpg 58. ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????, ???????? ????????? ????. ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ? ????? ?????? ???????? (105 ?. ?... https://x-legio.com/photo/4489/6075.jpg 59. ??? ????? ???????? ??????????? ???????????? ??????????. ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ????, ??????????????? ? ????????????????. ... https://x-legio.com/photo/4490/4534.jpg 60. ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ? ?????? ? ??????. ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4491/0998.jpg 61. ???? ????????? ? ????????? ????. ??? ?????????, ??????? ?????? ? ?????, ???? ??????? ??? ?????. ????? ?????????? ?? ?????... https://x-legio.com/photo/4492/1186.jpg 62. ????????? ???????? ? ????? ????????????????, ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????. ?????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ??????. ?... https://x-legio.com/photo/4493/9521.jpg 63. ????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ??????, ????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ???? ?????. ????? ????????? ???????? ????? ???... https://x-legio.com/photo/4494/7106.jpg 64. ?????? ????? ? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????. ????? ? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????, ??????????? ?? ????????? ??????... https://x-legio.com/photo/4495/1211.jpg 65. ????? ?????? ???????????? ? ???? ??????, ? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? (comites Augusti ??? equites singulares) ??????? ??... https://x-legio.com/photo/4496/0523.jpg 66. ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? (lustratio) ????? ?????? ?????? ? ?????. ????? ? ??????????? ???????? (???????), ??????? ... https://x-legio.com/photo/4497/5680.jpg 67. ????????? ???????? ???????, ?????? ? ????????? ?????, ?????? ??????, ????? ? ?????????? ??? ??????????? ?? ????????? ????... https://x-legio.com/photo/4498/5608.jpg 68. ???? ???????????? ? ???????????? ?????? (Sarmizegetusa Regia), ?????????????? ??????? ??? ? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????... https://x-legio.com/photo/4499/3722.jpg 69. ?????????? ? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ????????? ?????. ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????????, ?????? ??????... https://x-legio.com/photo/4500/6339.jpg 70. ????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????????, ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????, ??????????? ?????... https://x-legio.com/photo/4501/6122.jpg 71. ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????, ????????? ?? ?????? ? ??????-?????????? ?????? ?????, ????? ????? ????. ??? ????????? ?... https://x-legio.com/photo/4502/5838.jpg 72. ??????? ????? ?????????? ? ???????? ????? ????? ?????, ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ?... https://x-legio.com/photo/4503/4248.jpg 73. ????? ??????, ? ????????? ??????????? ? ???????, ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????... https://x-legio.com/photo/4504/0930.jpg 74. ?????????, ??????? ????, ???????????? ?? ?????????? ?????. ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? (equites singulares) https://x-legio.com/photo/4505/4039.jpg 75. ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????? - ???????. ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??????? ? ???????????, ????... https://x-legio.com/photo/4506/4811.jpg 76. ????? ????? ? ????????? ???????? ?????????. ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??... https://x-legio.com/photo/4507/9032.jpg 77. ????? ????? ?? ??????? ? ??????????? ?????????? (??????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????) ? ?????????? ???? ????? ??????? ? ???... https://x-legio.com/photo/4508/5764.jpg 78. ?????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ? ???????? ????? (?????? ?? ??????????). ?????? ?????????? ???????? ????????????,... https://x-legio.com/photo/4509/9116.jpg 79. ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ????????????? ?????????, ??????????? ?????? ???????. ?????????? ???????????? ???????... https://x-legio.com/photo/4510/5459.jpg 80. ????? ??????? ????, ?????????? ???????. ??????? ????? ????????? ????? ????????? ?? ????????? ??????????. ????? ??????????... https://x-legio.com/photo/4511/6272.jpg 81. ??? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????, ? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????????. ????? ?????????? ??????... https://x-legio.com/photo/4512/8530.jpg 82. ??????????, ???????????? ? ???????????, ????????? ?? ?????????? ????? ???? ????????? ?????, ?????????????? ?????. ?? ????... https://x-legio.com/photo/4513/1276.jpg 83. ?????????? ????????? ? ?????????? ???????????. ??? ????????? ????????? ? ?????? ???????? ??????, ???? ?? ??????? ????????... https://x-legio.com/photo/4514/7276.jpg 84. ???? ?????????? ?? ??????, ?????? ????? ? ?????????? ?????????? ? ???????????, ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ? ??????? ?... https://x-legio.com/photo/4515/4287.jpg 85. ????? ? ????? ???????? ? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ??????, ?????????????? ???????? ??????????? ... https://x-legio.com/photo/4516/8009.jpg 86. ??????? ?????????: ?????????, ??????????, ????????? ??????? ? ???????? ???????????? ? ????????? ??????, ??????? ??????? ?... https://x-legio.com/photo/4517/9668.jpg 87. ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ? ??????? ????????. ? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????, ??????? ????????... https://x-legio.com/photo/4518/9745.jpg 88. ????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????, ??? ?????? ?????? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4519/9187.jpg 89. ????? ????????? ???????? ???? ? ????????? comites militares. ???, ???? ?? ???????, ??????????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ?... https://x-legio.com/photo/4520/6858.jpg 90. ???? ????????? ?????, ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ????????? ? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4521/0605.jpg 91. ? ?????? ???? ???????????? ????????? ? ?????, ?????? ??, ????? ?? ??????? ? ???? ??????. ?????? ???? ???????????? ?? ?? ... https://x-legio.com/photo/4522/1050.jpg 92. ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????????? ??????, ? ??????????? ???? https://x-legio.com/photo/4524/2298.jpg 93. ????????? ??????????? ? ??? ????, ??????? ???????????? ????????, ?????????? ? ?????????. ????? ???????????? ??????????? ?... https://x-legio.com/photo/4525/5435.jpg 94. ??????? ????? ? ?????, ????????? ? ?????? ?????????????? ????? ? ??????????, ???????????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ?? ??????... https://x-legio.com/photo/4526/6547.jpg 95. ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????. ????????? ?????? ????? ????: ???? ???? ???, ?????? ????? ???????? ?????, ????? ?????????... https://x-legio.com/photo/4527/8262.jpg 96. ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????. ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????. ????? ? ????????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????... https://x-legio.com/photo/4528/6944.jpg 97. ?????????? ????????? ???? ?? ?????. ??????? ??????????? ???????????? ?????? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4529/2684.jpg 98. ???????? ????????? ?????????? ????????, ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????????. ?????? ????? ?????????? ???? ???? ? ????????... https://x-legio.com/photo/4530/7136.jpg 99. ???? ???????? ??????? ????????. ??????? ?????? ? ????? ??????? ???????. ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ??????. ????... https://x-legio.com/photo/4531/4218.jpg 100. ??????? ????? ????????????. ???? ??????????? ???????? ? ????????. ?????????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????????? ???????, ???... https://x-legio.com/photo/4532/3767.jpg 101. ?????????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??????. ? ???? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ????????, ??????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ?... https://x-legio.com/photo/4533/8291.jpg 102. ??????? ?????? ? ??????? ?????????? ??????????, ??? ??????. ????????? ??????? ???? ?????????, ?????? ????????????, ?????... https://x-legio.com/photo/4534/5349.jpg 103. ??? ????? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????: ?? ??????????, ??????, ????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????. ????? (??? ?????????... https://x-legio.com/photo/4535/5312.jpg 104. ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????????. ???????? ?????????? ? ????. ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??????????? ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4536/2036.jpg 105. ?????? ????????? ?????????, ?????????? ??????? ????????, ?? ?? ????????? ???????????? ??????? ?????????. ???? ??? ???? ?... https://x-legio.com/photo/4537/0386.jpg 106. ??????? ??????? ????? ????????????? ? ??????? ???????. ????? ?????, ????? ?? ??????? ? ???? ? ??????? ???????????? ?????... https://x-legio.com/photo/4538/4291.jpg 107. ??????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????, ??????? ? ????????, ???????? ???? ? ???? ???????? https://x-legio.com/photo/4539/4530.jpg 108. ????? ??????? ??????? ??????, ???? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????, ??????? ?????????? ????... https://x-legio.com/photo/4540/0591.jpg 109. ??????? ????? ??????????? ????? ??????????????? ?????????? ????? (?????????????? ?????? ? ?????? ?????????, ?????? ??? ?... https://x-legio.com/photo/4541/6457.jpg 110. ????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ? ??????????? ?????? ??????, ???? ?? ????????? ????????? ?? ???????. ???? ???????? ???????... https://x-legio.com/photo/4542/0018.jpg 111. ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ??????????. ?????? ?????? ?????????? ? ???????? ? ????? ????????? ??????... https://x-legio.com/photo/4543/5316.jpg 112. ??????? ?????? ? ??????. ?? ?????? ????? ? ????? ????? ?????? ?????. ?????? - ????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ... https://x-legio.com/photo/4544/3268.jpg 113. ?????????? ????? ?????????? ???????????? ? ????????? ???????? ???????, ??? ?? ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ????? (??... https://x-legio.com/wiki/tridens 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2405/1dc698eb76c343ae47ab784f871a05c8.jpg ??????? ????????. ??????. ??????? ?????????. ???????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2406/44063387_1_x.jpg ??????? ????????. ??????. ??????? ?????????. 14 ??*30.5 ??. 1-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2407/44063387_2_x.jpg ??????? ????????. ??????. ??????? ?????????. 14 ??*30.5 ??. 1-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2408/8370273e6f6bd98b28f08266b6001ed0.jpg ????????????? ????????. ??????. 1 ??? ?? ?.?. - 2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/trierarchi 2024-08-06 https://x-legio.com/wiki/tripes 2026-02-05 https://x-legio.com/photo/4157/img_8789.jpg ???????? ?????????. ????????, ????? ????????. ??????????????? ???? ??????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4187/pvjg6d8zt3g.jpg ??????? ????. ??????? ??????? Chester. 1-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4188/7_nhpilid0q.jpg ??????? ????. ??????? ??????? Chester. 1-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5903/7771.jpg ??????? ??? ????????? ?????, 1-? ??? ?.?. ????? ?????? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/5904/4356.jpg ???? ? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????, 1-? ??? ?.?. ????? ?????? ????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/triremis 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/4047/9437.jpg ??????? ??????, ???. https://x-legio.com/photo/4067/8690.jpg ???????? ?????????. ?????????? ?.?. ????????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/triumvirate 2026-05-15 https://x-legio.com/photo/3170/3252.jpg https://x-legio.com/wiki/tropaeum 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2022/caesar.jpg ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ? ???????. 1-?? ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5284/412412.jpg ?????? ? ??????? ??? ?????????? ? ?????? ???????? ? ???????? ???????. 161-180 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2025/booty_from_the_dacian_wars.jfif ?????? ?? ??????? ??????, ?????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5282/image_2022-06-21_12-39-49.png ?????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ? ??????????? ??????????. ????? 1-?? ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5309/6819.jpg "?????? ?????" (??????) ?????????? ???????? ?????????, ??????? ??????????, ??? https://x-legio.com/photo/5283/gettyimages-182135217-2048x2048.jpg ??????? ?????? ? ?????????? ??????????. ????? ????????? ?? ????? ????????. ???, ????????????? ?????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5310/cztfv6xphgy.jpg ?????????? ?????? 2-3, ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5311/6261.jpg "?????? ?????" (?????) ?????????? ???????? ?????????, ??????? ??????????, ??? https://x-legio.com/wiki/tropaeum-trajani 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3942/006_mg_6430_tropaeum_traiani_adamclisi_006.jpg ?????? ??????. ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3946/2314.jpg ?????? ??????. ????? ???????? ????????? ? ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3948/tropaeum_traiani_from_the_north.jpg ?????? ??????. ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3944/adamclisimetope.jpg 1 https://x-legio.com/photo/3943/flysiiqun5q.jpg 2 https://x-legio.com/photo/3945/adamclisimetope3.jpg 3 https://x-legio.com/photo/3949/4.jpg 4 https://x-legio.com/photo/3950/5.jpg 5 https://x-legio.com/photo/3951/6.jpg 6 https://x-legio.com/photo/3952/8.jpg 7 https://x-legio.com/photo/3955/79097.jpg 8 https://x-legio.com/photo/3953/9.jpg 9 https://x-legio.com/photo/3956/790.jpg 10 https://x-legio.com/photo/3954/adamclisimetope8.jpg 11 https://x-legio.com/photo/3957/5.jpg 12 https://x-legio.com/photo/3958/adamclisimetope13.jpg 13 https://x-legio.com/photo/3961/adamclisimetope14.jpg 14 https://x-legio.com/photo/3960/adamclisimetope15.jpg 15 https://x-legio.com/photo/3959/adamclisimetope16.jpg 16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3962/adamclisimetope17.jpg 17 https://x-legio.com/photo/3963/adamclisimetope18.jpg 18 https://x-legio.com/photo/3964/adamclisimetope19.jpg 19 https://x-legio.com/photo/3965/adamclisimetope21.jpg 20 https://x-legio.com/photo/3966/adamclisimetope20.jpg 21 https://x-legio.com/photo/3967/adamclisimetope23.jpg 22 https://x-legio.com/photo/3968/adamclisimetope22.jpg 23 https://x-legio.com/photo/3969/adamclisimetope24.jpg 24 https://x-legio.com/photo/3974/adamclisimetope30.jpg 25 https://x-legio.com/photo/3970/adamclisimetope25.jpg 26 https://x-legio.com/photo/3972/adamclisimetope27.jpg 27 https://x-legio.com/photo/3971/adamclisimetope26.jpg 28 https://x-legio.com/photo/3973/adamclisimetope28.jpg 30 https://x-legio.com/photo/3975/adamclisimetope29.jpg 31 https://x-legio.com/photo/3976/adamclisimetope31.jpg 32 https://x-legio.com/photo/3977/adamclisimetope32.jpg 33 https://x-legio.com/photo/3978/adamclisimetope34.jpg 34 https://x-legio.com/photo/3979/adamclisimetope35.jpg 35 https://x-legio.com/photo/3980/adamclisimetope36.jpg 35 https://x-legio.com/photo/3981/adamclisimetope37.jpg 36 https://x-legio.com/photo/3982/adamclisimetope42.jpg 37 https://x-legio.com/photo/3985/adamclisimetope40.jpg 38 https://x-legio.com/photo/3983/adamclisimetope38.jpg 39 https://x-legio.com/photo/3984/adamclisimetope39.jpg 40 https://x-legio.com/photo/3986/adamclisimetope41.jpg 41 https://x-legio.com/photo/3987/adamclisimetope43.jpg 42 https://x-legio.com/photo/3988/adamclisimetope44.jpg 43 https://x-legio.com/photo/3989/adamclisimetope45.jpg 44 https://x-legio.com/photo/3995/3148.jpg 46 https://x-legio.com/photo/3992/metopeadamclisi4.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3991/metopeadamclisi.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3993/metopeadamclisi2.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3994/metopeadamclisi3.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3996/metopeadamclisi5.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3997/metopeadamclisi3.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3998/metopeadamclisi11.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3999/metopeadamclisi7.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4000/metopeadamclisi13.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4001/metopeadamclisi12.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4004/metopeadamclisi15.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4003/metopeadamclisi8.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4002/metopeadamclisi6.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4005/metopeadamclisi14.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4006/metopeadamclisi9.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/4007/metopeadamclisi10.jpg https://x-legio.com/wiki/tubicen 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2140/z-32pu6bpim.jpg ???????? ? ??????? ??????. ?????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2141/maqy5nomwbs.jpg ???????? ? ?????????. ????????. 1-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2139/245455.png ???????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/2076/feps1gfztju.jpg ??????? ? ??????????? ? ????????????. 1-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2077/ndevjux5x4w.jpg ??????? ? ??????????? ? ????????????. 1-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/tunica 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1019/1147.jpg ?????? ? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????. ?????????? ????????. ?????? ???????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1020/2414.jpg ????????? ?????? ? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????. ?????????? ????????. ?????? 90*65 ??. ?????? ???????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1021/78997.jpg ?????? ? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????. ?????????? ????????. ????? - 230 ??. ?????? ???????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1017/1138.jpg ????????? ????? ? ?????????? ????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1033/n1pb6xqdbci.jpg ?????????? ? ???????, ?????? ????? ???? ?????, ??????, 1 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1034/15563409005_d76ece1c19_c.jpg ????? ????????????? ??? ? ?????? ? ????????, ???????????? ????? ? ???????, 3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1032/l_ojckle8ws.jpg ????????????? ???????, ?????????, ???? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????. ?????????, ??? ?????????? ... https://x-legio.com/photo/1035/8565.jpg ???????? ? ??????????? ? ???????? ??????, ????? ?????? (Museo Civico agli Eremitani), ??????. 25-0 ???? ?? ????? ???. https://x-legio.com/photo/1036/zg0rotnvqna.jpg ????? ????? ??????? ??????? (Annaius Daverzus) ? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? (?????????? ?? cohors IIII Delmatarum). ??????... https://x-legio.com/photo/1029/33333.jpg ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????, ??????, ????? ?????????, ????????? ?????????, 1 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1030/5437.jpg ??????? ??????? ? ????????? ?????? ? ??????? ?????, ??????, ????? ???????, ???????????? ??????????????? ?????, ???????, 50-70... https://x-legio.com/photo/1031/532345.jpg ????? ? ????? ??????, ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ? ???????, ???????? 1-?? ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4043/iafwqdxvwrw.jpg ????? ???????????? ?????? - ???? https://x-legio.com/photo/4044/0539.jpg ????? ???????????? ?????? - ????? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1062/9624.png ????? ???????????? ?????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1038/6353.jpg ??????? ? ??????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1037/4759.jpg ????????? ? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1039/4824.jpg ??????? ? ?????? ? ???????? ? ????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1022/3060.jpg ???????? ?????? ? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????. ?????????? ????????. ?????? ???????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1023/236236.jpg ???????? ?????? ? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????. ?????????? ????????. ?????? ???????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1024/956795.jpg ???????? ?????? ? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????. ?????????? ????????. ?????? ???????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1025/9415.jpg ???????? ?????? ? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????. ?????????? ????????. ?????? ???????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1026/2521.jpg ???????? ?????? ? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????. ?????????? ????????. ?????? ???????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1027/78568.jpg ???????? ?????? ? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????. ?????????? ????????. ?????? ???????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1054/r7ejfb3vbfc.jpg ???????? ??????? ??????, ???????? ? ??????, ??????? ????? ???? ?????, ?????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1053/221.jpg ?????? ? ??????????? ?????, ??????. 0.8 ? ? ?????, 1.07 ? ? ??????, 1-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1063/346.jpg ???????? ??????? ??????, ???????? ? ?????? ??????????? ????? ? ???, ?????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1064/777.jpg ???????? ??????? ??????, ???????? ? ?????? ??????????? ????? ? ???, ?????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/ulpius-nerva-traianus 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3547/trajan-xanten.jpg ????????? ?????, 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3548/2129.jpg ??????? ?????? ? ???? https://x-legio.com/photo/3519/roman_empire_map.png ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/umbo 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1363/scvta_imp_i45b.jpg ??????? ????????? ?????. II ?.?.?. ?????? ? ????????, ??????. ???????? ? ?????????? ????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1284/mus-london-umbo.jpg ?????????????? ????? Legio VIII Augusta. ?????? ???????? II ?.?.?. ?????? ? ???????? ?? ???? ????. ?????????? ????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/unification-of-italy 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3507/iron_age_italy.png https://x-legio.com/wiki/utensilia 2023-06-27 https://x-legio.com/photo/4190/dkunou6-t4o.jpg ?????????? ??????. ???????????? ? MMOA. ???????? 1-?? ???? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4191/q603a_oisuu.jpg ?????????? ??????. ????? ???????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4192/rhd3255ucfm.jpg ???????? ?? ????????. 3-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4317/219464738.jpg ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????????, ??????. ???????????? ??????????????? ????? ? ???????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4318/219462554.jpg ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????????, ??????. ???????????? ??????????????? ????? ? ???????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4319/219465381.jpg ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????????, ??????. ???????????? ??????????????? ????? ? ???????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4320/219460665.jpg ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????????, ??????. ???????????? ??????????????? ????? ? ???????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4321/219462108.jpg ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????????, ??????. ???????????? ??????????????? ????? ? ???????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4322/219463951.jpg ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????????, ??????. ???????????? ??????????????? ????? ? ???????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/venator 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/4410/41615857574_f8b01da4b5_k.jpg ??????????? ???????? ?? ?????. ????????? "Emerita Augusta". National Museum of Roman Art, Merida. ????? 1-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4421/124.jpg ???????????? ???????? ? ????????? ??? ??????????. ?????????? ?????. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/vesuvius 2026-05-05 https://x-legio.com/photo/5908/vesuvius-pompeii-view.jpg ??? ?? ?????? ? ???????. ??????????? ???. ????: Qfl247, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0. https://x-legio.com/photo/3586/4189.jpg ???? ??????? ? ????????? ???????? ????. 2-? ???.20 ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/5907/pompeii-vesuvius-eruption.jpg ?????????? ??????? 79 ???? ?.?. ????????????? ???????. https://x-legio.com/photo/1687/image052.jpg ??????? ? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/1850/124.jpg ???????? ?????? ????? ? ???????????, 79 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1736/2b300b114e5c7a27c57500237549f07b.jpg ????? ? ??????????? ?????? ??????????. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1904/75ff358dcd7408983ff9c01fa7ba9a5c.jpg ?????? ?? ????? ????????, ??????. 1 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4773/0665085f1df64ce6851d7894789c5f9f.jpg ?????? ? ???????? ? ???????? ????? ?? ??????. Forum Baths (VII, 5, built), Stucco Relief, Campania. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/4774/tsymjip-dqi.jpg ?????? ? ????????? ? ???????? ?????? (??????????). ???????? ????? ??? ???????, ???????? ?????? ????? ? ???????????, 79 ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/vexillarius 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2065/6oksq5afnsa.jpg ??????????? ? ????????? ?? ?????????, ?????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2069/6809887934_5a79f65b86_o.jpg ???????????. ????? ???????. ???????? ? ????? Chester. 3-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2098/c8ac6fc8cc6afa508f74c3fa6ba05904.jpg ??????? ??????? ????? ???????????. ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????????????. ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????. ??????. 175?196 ???? ?... https://x-legio.com/photo/2067/5eihbtzjgdq.jpg ????????. ???, ?????. ?????????? ?????. 2-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2068/7058.jpg ???????????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/2096/4a44072a76ab4403a4f08767e87d7eca.jpg ???? ???????. ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????????. 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2105/1iaurg5iryk.jpg ??????? ???????. ?????? ???????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2107/1iaurg5iryk.jpg ??????? ???????. ?????? ???????? 2-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2070/22f2724b8adbdb5b57e0c18e05a17627.jpg ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ????? ???????? ?????? ?????. 4-5 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2099/ocypas7u_tm.jpg ??????? ?????? ? ????. ?????? 2-?? ???? https://x-legio.com/photo/5286/trophy.jpg ???????? ? ???????????? ????????, ????????????? ? ?????. 1 ??? ?? ?.?. -1 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2066/7b4gk6voh9s.jpg ????????. ???, ?????. ?????????? ?????. 2-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2135/signa_supra_stelas22b.jpg ???????? Cohors XX Palmyrenorum. ??????????? ?? ???? ???????. ?????? ???????? 3-?? ???? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/via-romea 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1597/1208.jpg ??????????? ??? ???????-?????, ????????? ???? ? ????????, ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ? ????????????. https://x-legio.com/photo/1598/9523.jpg ??????? ?????? (??????????? ??? ? ?????????). ??????????? ???. https://x-legio.com/photo/1599/6211.jpg ?????????? ?????? (??????????? ??? ? ????????). ??????????? ???. https://x-legio.com/photo/1600/via-emilia.jpg ???????? ?????? (??????????? ???????? ? ??????). ??????????? ???. https://x-legio.com/photo/1601/map_of_roman_roads_in_italy.png ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????????? ???????????. https://x-legio.com/photo/1602/7155.jpg ????? ???????? ??????. https://x-legio.com/photo/1604/6916.jpg ?????? ??????? ???????. https://x-legio.com/photo/1619/groma1.png ??????? ?????? ??????. https://x-legio.com/photo/1620/5450.jpg ??????? ?????? ? ??????. https://x-legio.com/photo/1605/0243.jpg ???????????? ??????? (???. Tabula Peutingeriana). ??????? ? ???????????? ????. ???????????? ????? ? ??????? ??????? ?????, ??... https://x-legio.com/photo/1606/2667.jpg ???????????? ???????. ???. Tabula Peutingeriana. ??????? ? ???????????? ????????? ????. ???????????? ????? ? ??????? ???????... https://x-legio.com/photo/1621/1395.jpg ???? ?? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????. https://x-legio.com/photo/1622/4768.jpg ??????? ?????? ? ??????? ????. https://x-legio.com/photo/1623/4453.jpg ??????????? ??????? ??????. https://x-legio.com/photo/1634/9775.jpg ??????? ????? I ?. ?? ?.?. ???????, ?????? ????-?????. ??????????????? ???????? ???-?????-??-????. https://x-legio.com/photo/1635/1046.jpg ??????? ????? ? ????????? ?????? II ?. ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1636/6450.jpg ??????? ?????? ? ??????? ?????. ???????. ???????????? ???? ??????-????? (Parque Nacional da Peneda-Geres), ??????????. https://x-legio.com/photo/1607/8258.jpg ???????????? ???????. ???. Tabula Peutingeriana. ???????????? ????? ? ??????? ??????? ?????, ????????? ? XIII ???? ??????? ??... https://x-legio.com/wiki/villa-rustica 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3520/7331.jpg ???? ??????? ????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/virgo-vestalis 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/1919/6667.jpg ?????? ??????? ????????. ??????? ?????. 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1921/depositphotos_169123454-stock-photo-vestal-virgin-temple-antonius-faustina.jpg ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ? ????????. ???. 2-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1922/36804290765_b64dc403bd_o.jpg ?????? ????????. ???. 1-2 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/1923/22492248633_605de61606_k.jpg ???? ????? ? ???? https://x-legio.com/photo/1920/lv9lmaaahxw.jpg ????????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/vitis 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3210/6835328296_5629cf5c97_o.jpg ???????? ????????? ?????????? ? ???????. ???????? ? ????? ?Rheinisches Landesmuseum in Bonn?. 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3211/5135123.jpg ????????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? XX (Valeria Victrix) ????????? ????????????? ???????. ?????????. ????? ???????... https://x-legio.com/photo/3212/s4tefonnig4.jpg ???????? ? ????????, ????????????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/windings 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2921/4abd8c.jpg ??????? ?? ????. 360 ??? ?? ?.?. - 240 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2920/4893.jpg ????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????, ??????? ???? ? ???????? 29 ???. ?????????? ?????. ??????. ??????. 160-180 ?. ?. ?. https://x-legio.com/photo/2919/124124124.jpg ????????? ????????? ????????? ??????? (??????) ?? ???????? ???????, ???????-??????. ????????. 3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/partner/latest-time/world-war-i 2020-10-01 https://x-legio.com/photo/3633/4504.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3634/wnt7ktut4re.jpg https://x-legio.com/photo/3635/1s3yu175emm.jpg https://x-legio.com/wiki/xerxes-campaign 2020-11-13 https://x-legio.com/photo/3816/165245_83_i_109.png ??????? ????? ??????? https://x-legio.com/wiki/xyphos 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/2783/etruski10-6eb525374eb98f5ab088164e3261cf98.jpg ??????. ??????? ?? ????? ??????. 8-6 ??? ?? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/year-of-the-five-emperors 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3518/dvxxabo68co.jpg ???? ?????????? ???????, 2-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3513/dy3tc_pdbii.jpg ???? ?????????? ??????????, 2-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3514/90o96fq8gtm.jpg ??????????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????, 2-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3515/9z6vucvnibw.jpg ?????? ? ????????? ????????? ??????, 2-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3516/yfzi65zt0w0.jpg ?????? ?????? ???????. ?? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ??????????, ?????????? ? ???????? ??????, ?????? ?????? ??? ?????. 2-3 ???... https://x-legio.com/photo/3517/rmqzdluerkg.jpg ???? ?????????? ???????? ??????, 2-3 ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/year-of-the-four-emperors 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3537/1222.png ????? ??????? ??????? ? ??? ??????? ??????????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3532/nero.jpg ????????? ?????, 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3533/0622.jpg ????????? ??????, 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3534/oth001.jpg ????????? ????, 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3535/480px-pseudo-vitellius_louvre_mr684.jpg ????????? ????????, 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/photo/3536/7426_foto_1_03.jpg ????????? ?????????, 1-?? ??? ?.?. https://x-legio.com/wiki/yugurt-war 2026-05-16 https://x-legio.com/photo/3273/3453.jpg ????? ??????? ? ??????????? ?????. https://x-legio.com/photo/3274/8678546845878.jpg ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????. ?????????? ??. 110 ?. ?? ?.?. ?? ?????? ? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????... https://x-legio.com/photo/3276/534566.jpg ??????????? ??????? https://x-legio.com/photo/3275/3546346.jpg ??????? ? ???????????? ???????? ???????????? ???? ??????, ??????. ????????? ????? ?.?.?????, ??????? ?????? ? 56 ?. ?? ?.?. ?... https://x-legio.com/member/1 https://x-legio.com/member/2 https://x-legio.com/member/3 https://x-legio.com/member/4 https://x-legio.com/member/5 https://x-legio.com/member/7 https://x-legio.com/member/8 https://x-legio.com/member/9 https://x-legio.com/member/10 https://x-legio.com/member/11 https://x-legio.com/member/12 https://x-legio.com/member/13 https://x-legio.com/member/14 https://x-legio.com/member/16 https://x-legio.com/member/17 https://x-legio.com/member/18 https://x-legio.com/member/19 https://x-legio.com/member/21 https://x-legio.com/member/22 https://x-legio.com/member/23 https://x-legio.com/member/24 https://x-legio.com/member/27 https://x-legio.com/member/28 https://x-legio.com/member/29 https://x-legio.com/member/31 https://x-legio.com/member/32 https://x-legio.com/member/33 https://x-legio.com/member/34 https://x-legio.com/member/35 https://x-legio.com/member/36 https://x-legio.com/member/37 https://x-legio.com/member/38 https://x-legio.com/member/39 https://x-legio.com/member/40 https://x-legio.com/member/42 https://x-legio.com/member/43 https://x-legio.com/member/44 https://x-legio.com/member/45 https://x-legio.com/member/47 https://x-legio.com/member/48 https://x-legio.com/member/49 https://x-legio.com/member/50 https://x-legio.com/member/51 https://x-legio.com/member/52 https://x-legio.com/member/53 https://x-legio.com/member/54 https://x-legio.com/member/55 https://x-legio.com/member/56 https://x-legio.com/member/57 https://x-legio.com/member/58 https://x-legio.com/member/59