Strophium

Strophium (Latin: strophium) was a breast band worn by women, analogous to the modern bra.

The strophium originally appeared in Greece as a leather band worn around the chest during athletic activities. It provided support to the breasts, helping to reduce discomfort caused by excessive movement during vigorous activities, and made sports or active games easier. This type of garment was quickly adopted by Roman women and became particularly popular among young unmarried girls. It is also believed that gladiatrices used the strophium for similar purposes in combat and training. Both fabric and leather strophiums lacked fasteners and were tied with a knot.

Another type of breast band, known as the mamillare (Latin: mamillare), is also mentioned. It is thought that the main difference from the strophium was a lesser degree of breast compression.

Reconstruction

The strophium is especially necessary for the reconstruction of active characters such as gladiatrices, dancers, and gymnasts. It is recommended to sew it from thin linen fabric so that it can be wrapped around the body in several layers and easily tied in a knot. To make a strophium, a fabric strip approximately 3 meters long (pieces can be sewn together to save material) and 20-30 cm wide (this parameter is adjustable for comfort) is needed. The ends of the fabric can be tapered to make tying easier, and the edges should be hemmed for a neater appearance. It is also possible to create a strophium from thin wool or leather.

Related topics

A Woman in Ancient Rome, Gladiator, Gladiatrix