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Samnite Gladiator

Евсеенков А.С.

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Samnites (Latin: samnis) — an ancient Roman gladiator of the Republic, at one time one of the most popular types of gladiators. Initially, the so-called gladiators-natives of the peoples of the Italian Peninsula-region Samnium, conquered by the Romans in the 3rd century BC.

The appearance of such gladiators partially inherited elements of the national Samnite equipment. As with other gladiators, the Samnites were required to wear the subligaculum and balteus. They wore a closed helmet that protected the face, with "winged crests" on the sides, the helmet was the main distinguishing feature of Samnite clothing. The gladiator's shield was oval or rectangular, the Samnites wore greaves on their feet , protected their hands with manikami, and used the gladius sword as their main weapon .

Bronze figure of samnite. Sold to a private collection at auction in London on May 23, 2017, lot 210. 1st century AD
Bronze figure of samnite. Sold to a private collection at auction in London on May 23, 2017, lot 210. 1st century AD
Bronze figure of samnite. National Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh, 1st-2nd century AD

Samnite Equipment:

Traditionally, gladiators fought on sand, but when reconstructing the battle on a hard surface, it is recommended to use authentic shoes, such as kaligs.

Samnit (gladiator) - reconstruction

Related topics

Gladiators, Greaves, Manika, Sublicaculum, Balteus, Gladius, Samnite Wars

Gallery

Bronze figure with a gladiator, presumably with samnite. British Museum, London. 1st century AD
Bas-relief with a gladiator-samnite. Museum of Italian Civilization, Benevento, Italy. 2nd century BC-1st century AD
Bronze figure of a Samnite gladiator. 1-2 century AD