Carnuntum is a Danubian archaeological complex where museum collections, excavations and modern reconstructed buildings complement one another. Museum Carnuntinum connects objects and inscriptions with the legionary base, civilian town, houses, baths and amphitheatres. Reconstructed buildings help convey spatial scale but do not replace excavated evidence.
Carnuntum should not be used as a ready model for any Roman settlement. Its value lies in the combination of Danube context, a large excavated complex and public reconstruction that must be checked against archaeology.
Military and civilian finds, inscriptions, everyday objects, bath, house and sanctuary material, and the museum's explanation of reconstructions deserve attention. It is important to mark where the evidence ends and modern interpretation begins.
Limestone statue of Jupiter Dolichenus, around AD 200-230, Carnuntum Archaeological Museum, Austria. Object from the collection: Carnuntum and Museum Carnuntinum.




Bronze figurine from the southern civilian town of Carnuntum, second century AD; an object associated with bathing culture.
Jupiter dolichenus statuette Carnuntum. Object from the collection: Carnuntum and Museum Carnuntinum.
Roman coin: Copy (Limesfalschung) of a dupondius of Commodus. Object from the collection: Carnuntum and Museum Carnuntinum.
Funerary stele of Lucius Gavidius (CIL 03, 13482), a signifer (standard bearer) of Legio XV Apollinaris, mid 1st century AD, Carnuntum Archaeological Museum, Austria. Object from the collection: Carnuntum and Museum Carnuntinum.Interested in Ancient Rome beyond reading? Join Legio X Fretensis or explore our reenactment directions.